The invention relates to the technical field of displacement measurement, and provides an F-P displacement sensor and a method for detecting displacement of an underground
pipe gallery and a seam, and the F-P displacement sensor comprises two sections of single-mode optical fibers, a capillary tube, a sealing layer, a packaging film and an
adhesive tape. The two sections of single-mode optical fibers are coaxially arranged, and the axes of the single-mode optical fibers coincide with the axis of the F-P displacement sensor; the axis of the capillary tube coincides with the axis of the F-P displacement sensor, the capillary tube surrounds the two sections of single-mode optical fibers in the circumferential direction of the F-P displacement sensor, and the two sections of single-mode optical fibers are longer than the capillary tube and extend outwards from the two ends of the capillary tube; the inner wall of the capillary tube is spaced from the outer wall of the single-mode
fiber by a certain distance; the sealing
layers are arranged at two ends of the capillary; the packaging film surrounds the capillary tube in the circumferential direction of the F-P displacement sensor. The packaging film is surrounded by the
adhesive tape; and the single-mode
optical fiber extends outwards from the two ends of the
adhesive tape. According to the scheme, the micrometric displacement monitoring sensitivity and precision are improved, the long-term durability of the
pipe gallery in a severe environment is improved, the production cost is reduced, and the yield is improved.