Dust extraction device for perc solar cell production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a dust extraction device for perc solar cell production. The solar cell panel dust removal device comprises a conveying frame and a dust removal machine, the surface of the conveying frame is in transmission connection with a conveying belt, a plurality of cell panels are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the conveying frame, and a dust removal pipe is arranged on the surface, close to one side of the conveying frame, of the dust removal machine. A control panel is arranged on the surface of the dust remover, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the dust remover, a butt joint device is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft and comprises a connecting ring, the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the arc face of the rotating shaft, a sliding ring is slidably connected to the arc face of the rotating shaft, and a screw penetrates through the inner wall of the sliding ring in a threaded mode. And one end of the screw rod is propped against the arc surface of the rotating shaft. The problems that long-time friction between a threaded hole and a threaded bolt causes thread abrasion, and connection stability is reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a dust extraction device for the production of PERC solar cells. Background Art

[0002] Solar cells are usually made of semiconductor materials. They are devices that use the photoelectric effect to convert sunlight into electrical energy. They are mainly used in photovoltaic power stations, communications fields, etc.

[0003] In the prior art, long-term use of dust collectors to clean dust and particles on solar panels will cause particles to accumulate on the surface of the filter cartridge, causing the filter cartridge to be blocked and requiring timely replacement. However, the filter cartridge is fixed by bolts. After long-term installation and use, the friction between the threaded holes and the threaded bolts will cause thread wear and reduce the stability of the connection. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new dust extraction device for PERC solar cell production. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that long-term friction between the threaded hole and the threaded bolt will cause thread wear and reduce the stability of the connection, and proposes a dust extraction device for PERC solar cell production.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a dust extraction device for the production of PERC solar cells, comprising a conveyor frame and a dust collector, the surface of the conveyor frame is connected to a conveyor belt for transmission, a plurality of solar panels are arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt, a support rod is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the conveyor frame, a dust removal pipe is arranged on the surface of the dust collector close to the conveyor frame, a control panel is arranged on the surface of the dust collector, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dust collector, a docking device is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, the docking device comprises a connecting ring, the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft, the arc surface of the rotating shaft is slidably connected to a slip ring, a screw is threaded through the inner wall of the slip ring, one end of the screw abuts against the arc surface of the rotating shaft, and the arc surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a first spring The two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting ring and the slip ring, and the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves on the arc surface away from one end of the connecting ring, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a block, and the cross-section of the block is trapezoidal, and the surface of the other end of the slip ring is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate at the position of the block corresponding to the position of the block, and the cross-section of the extrusion plate is trapezoidal, and the other end of the extrusion plate is slidably connected with the block, and the surface of one end of the block is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, and the surface of the positioning plate close to the side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the arc of the rotating shaft, and the inner wall of the rotating shaft is slidably connected with a connecting column, and the arc surface of the connecting column is provided with a slot at the position corresponding to the block, and the size of the slot is adapted to the size of the block, and the surface of the connecting column away from one end of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a filter cartridge.

[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is: by providing a docking device, the operator can quickly and easily replace the filter cartridge by rotating the screw and sliding the slip ring, thereby saving replacement time and improving work efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of auxiliary blocks are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the screw, and the plurality of auxiliary blocks are evenly distributed on the arc surface of one end of the screw.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is: increasing the friction between the hand and the screw, making it easier to rotate the screw.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the arc surface of the slip ring, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the position of the arc surface of the rotating shaft corresponding to the limiting groove, and the surface of the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0010] The effects achieved by the above components are: avoiding the problem of the slip ring directional deflection during the sliding process, and making the extrusion plate slide in the direction of the clamping block.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the second spring is slidably connected to a telescopic rod, and both ends of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected to the positioning plate and the rotating shaft.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is: limiting the direction of the elastic force of the second spring to prevent the second spring from bending.

[0013] Preferably, a collecting device is provided on the surface of the support rod, and the collecting device includes two clamping rods, the cross-section of the clamping rod is "L"-shaped, the two clamping rods are clamped with the support rod, and the ends of the two clamping rods away from the conveying rack are fixedly connected to the collection box, and the inner wall of the collection box is slidably connected to a plurality of partitions, and both sides of the upper surface of the partition are fixedly connected to positioning columns, and the arc surface of the positioning columns is threadedly connected to a rotating ring.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that by providing a collection device, the operator can store the battery panels after dust removal, thereby protecting the battery panels and preventing the battery panels from being damaged.

[0015] Preferably, the arc surface of the rotating ring is provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves, and the plurality of anti-slip grooves are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the rotating ring.

[0016] The effects achieved by the above components are: increasing the friction between the hand and the rotating ring, making it easier to rotate the rotating ring.

[0017] Preferably, auxiliary plates are fixedly connected to the surfaces on both sides of the partition, and the auxiliary plates are elastic rubber plates.

[0018] The effects achieved by the above components are: due to the elasticity of the auxiliary plate, the auxiliary plate is in squeeze contact with the solar panel, thereby improving the protection effect on the solar panel.

[0019] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] In the utility model, by providing a docking device, the operator can quickly and easily replace the filter cartridge by rotating the screw and sliding the slip ring, thereby saving replacement time and improving work efficiency.

[0021] In the present invention, by providing a collecting device, an operator can store the battery panels after dust removal, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the battery panels and preventing the battery panels from being damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a dust extraction device for PERC solar cell production provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1A schematic structural diagram of the docking device shown;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure is enlarged;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the collecting device shown;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram of point B is shown.

[0027] Legend: 1. Conveyor rack; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Support rod; 4. Collecting device; 41. Clamping rod; 42. Collecting box; 43. Partition; 44. Auxiliary plate; 45. Positioning column; 46. Rotating ring; 47. Anti-slip groove; 5. Battery panel; 6. Dust collector; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Docking device; 801. Connecting ring; 802. First spring; 803. Slip ring; 804. Screw; 805. Auxiliary block; 806. Extrusion plate; 807. Positioning plate; 808. Telescopic rod; 809. Second spring; 810. Clamping block; 811. Slide groove; 812. Clamping groove; 813. Limiting groove; 814. Limiting block; 9. Filter cartridge; 10. Connecting column; 11. Dust removal pipe; 12. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Reference Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a dust extraction device for PERC solar cell production, comprising a conveyor frame 1 and a dust collector 6, the surface of the conveyor frame 1 is connected to a conveyor belt 2 for transmission, a plurality of solar panels 5 are arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt 2, a support rod 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the conveyor frame 1, a dust removal pipe 11 is arranged on the surface of the dust collector 6 close to the conveyor frame 1, a control panel 12 is arranged on the surface of the dust collector 6, a rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dust collector 6, a docking device 8 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 7, and a collecting device 4 is arranged on the surface of the support rod 3.

[0029] The specific configuration and function of the docking device 8 and the collecting device 4 will be described in detail below.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment: the docking device 8 includes a connecting ring 801, the connecting ring 801 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft 7, the arc surface of the rotating shaft 7 is slidably connected with a slip ring 803, the inner wall thread of the slip ring 803 is penetrated by a screw 804, one end of the screw 804 is in contact with the arc surface of the rotating shaft 7, the arc surface of the rotating shaft 7 is sleeved with a first spring 802, the two ends of the first spring 802 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting ring 801 and the slip ring 803, and the rotating shaft 7 is away from the arc of one end of the connecting ring 801. The surface is provided with a plurality of slide grooves 811, and the inner wall of the slide groove 811 is slidably connected with a card block 810, and the cross section of the card block 810 is trapezoidal. The other end surface of the slip ring 803 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 806 corresponding to the position of the card block 810, and the cross section of the extrusion plate 806 is trapezoidal. The other end of the extrusion plate 806 is slidably connected to the card block 810, and the surface of one end of the card block 810 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 807. The surface of the positioning plate 807 close to the side of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a second spring 809. The second spring The other end of the spring 809 is fixedly connected to the arc of the rotating shaft 7, and the inner wall of the rotating shaft 7 is slidably connected to the connecting column 10. A card slot 812 is provided on the arc surface of the connecting column 10 corresponding to the position of the card block 810. The size of the card slot 812 is adapted to the size of the card block 810. The surface of the connecting column 10 away from the end of the connecting ring 801 is fixedly connected to the filter cartridge 9. By providing a docking device 8, the operator can quickly and easily replace the filter cartridge 9 by rotating the screw 804 and the sliding ring 803, achieving a saving. The invention saves replacement time and improves work efficiency. The arc surface of the screw 804 is fixedly connected to a plurality of auxiliary blocks 805. The auxiliary blocks 805 are evenly distributed on the arc surface of one end of the screw 804, thereby increasing the friction between the hand and the screw 804 and facilitating the rotation of the screw 804. The arc surface of the slip ring 803 is provided with a limit groove 813. The arc surface of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the limit block 814 at the position corresponding to the limit groove 813. The surface of the limit block 814 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit groove 813. The above components achieve the following effects: the problem of directional deflection of the slip ring 803 during the sliding process is avoided, and the extrusion plate 806 slides in the direction of the clamping block 810. The inner wall of the second spring 809 is slidably connected to the telescopic rod 808. The ends of the telescopic rod 808 are fixedly connected to the positioning plate 807 and the rotating shaft 7, thereby limiting the direction of the elastic force of the second spring 809 and preventing the second spring 809 from bending.

[0031] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment: the collecting device 4 includes two clamping rods 41, the cross section of the clamping rod 41 is "L"-shaped, the two clamping rods 41 are clamped with the support rod 3, and the ends of the two clamping rods 41 away from the conveying rack 1 are fixedly connected to the collecting box 42, and the inner wall of the collecting box 42 is slidably connected to a plurality of partitions 43. Both sides of the upper surface of the partition 43 are fixedly connected to positioning columns 45, and the arc surface of the positioning column 45 is threadedly connected to a rotating ring 46. By providing the collecting device 4, the operator can store the battery panel 5 after dust removal. The effect of protecting the battery panel 5 is achieved to prevent the battery panel 5 from being damaged. The arc surface of the rotating ring 46 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves 47, and the plurality of anti-slip grooves 47 are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the rotating ring 46, thereby increasing the friction between the hand and the rotating ring 46 and facilitating the rotation of the rotating ring 46. The surfaces on both sides of the partition 43 are fixedly connected with auxiliary plates 44, and the auxiliary plates 44 are elastic rubber plates. Due to the elastic characteristics of the auxiliary plates 44, the auxiliary plates 44 are in squeeze contact with the battery panel 5, thereby improving the protection effect on the battery panel 5.

[0032] The working principle of the dust extraction device for PERC solar cell production provided by the present invention is as follows: long-term use of the dust collector 6 to clean the dust and particles on the solar panel 5 will cause particles to accumulate on the surface of the filter cartridge 9, causing the filter cartridge 9 to be blocked and need to be replaced in time. First, the screw 804 is rotated outward, and the screw 804 contacts the fixing effect between the slip ring 803 and the rotating shaft 7. At this time, under the force of the contraction of the first spring 802, the slip ring 803 is driven to move upward. In this process, the slip ring 803 drives the extrusion plate 806 to move upward. When the extrusion plate 806 is completely separated from the surface of the card plate, the screw 804 is rotated outward. When opening, the block 810 slides out of the slot 812 of the connecting column 10 under the action of the extension of the second spring 809, and then the clogged filter cartridge 9 is removed and replaced with a new filter cartridge 9. First, align the slot 812 of the connecting column 10 on the new filter cartridge 9 with the direction of the block 810 and slide it into the inner wall of the rotating shaft 7, and then move the slip ring 803 downward. The slip ring 803 drives the extrusion plate 806 to slide downward. After the extrusion plate 806 squeezes the block 810 into the direction of the slot 812, it turns to the screw 804, thereby realizing the fixing effect between the slip ring 803 and the rotating shaft 7.

[0033] After the dust removal of the solar panel 5 is completed, it needs to be collected. First, the dust-removed solar panel 5 is placed in the collection box 42, and then the partition 43 is pushed by hand. After the auxiliary plate 44 on the partition 43 is squeezed into contact with the solar panel 5, the rotating ring 46 is rotated. After the rotating ring 46 is squeezed into contact with the upper surface of the collection box 42, the solar panel 5 is collected in a limited position.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A dust extraction device for PERC solar cell production, comprising a conveyor frame (1) and a dust collector (6), characterized in that: The surface of the conveyor frame (1) is connected to a conveyor belt (2) in a transmission manner, and a plurality of battery panels (5) are provided on the surface of the conveyor belt (2). The surface of one end of the conveyor frame (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (3). The surface of the dust collector (6) close to the conveyor frame (1) is provided with a dust removal pipe (11), and the surface of the dust collector (6) is provided with a control panel (12). The inner wall of the dust collector (6) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (7), and one end of the rotating shaft (7) is provided with a docking device (8), and the docking device (8) includes a connecting rod (11). A connecting ring (801) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft (7); the arc surface of the rotating shaft (7) is slidably connected to a slip ring (803); a screw (804) is passed through the inner wall thread of the slip ring (803); one end of the screw (804) is in contact with the arc surface of the rotating shaft (7); the arc surface of the rotating shaft (7) is sleeved with a first spring (802); the two ends of the first spring (802) are fixedly connected to the connecting ring (801) and the slip ring (803) respectively; the rotating shaft (7) is away from the connecting ring The arc surface at one end of (801) is provided with a plurality of slide grooves (811), the inner wall of the slide groove (811) is slidably connected to a block (810), the cross section of the block (810) is trapezoidal, the other end surface of the slip ring (803) is fixedly connected to the position of the block (810), the cross section of the squeeze plate (806) is trapezoidal, the other end of the squeeze plate (806) is slidably connected to the block (810), the surface of one end of the block (810) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (807), the positioning A second spring (809) is fixedly connected to the surface of the plate (807) on the side close to the rotating shaft (7), and the other end of the second spring (809) is fixedly connected to the arc of the rotating shaft (7). A connecting column (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating shaft (7), and a slot (812) is provided on the arc surface of the connecting column (10) at a position corresponding to the block (810). The size of the slot (812) is adapted to the size of the block (810), and a filter cartridge (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column (10) on the end away from the connecting ring (801).

2. A dust extraction device for PERC solar cell production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc surface of the screw rod (804) is fixedly connected with a plurality of auxiliary blocks (805), and the plurality of auxiliary blocks (805) are evenly distributed on the arc surface of one end of the screw rod (804).

3. The dust extraction device for PERC solar cell production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (813) is provided on the arc surface of the slip ring (803), and a limiting block (814) is fixedly connected to the position of the arc surface of the rotating shaft (7) corresponding to the limiting groove (813), and the surface of the limiting block (814) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (813).

4. The dust extraction device for PERC solar cell production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second spring (809) is slidably connected to a telescopic rod (808), and both ends of the telescopic rod (808) are fixedly connected to the positioning plate (807) and the rotating shaft (7).

5. The dust extraction device for PERC solar cell production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting device (4) is provided on the surface of the support rod (3), and the collecting device (4) includes two clamping rods (41), the cross section of the clamping rod (41) is "L"-shaped, and the two clamping rods (41) are clamped with the support rod (3), and one end of the two clamping rods (41) away from the conveying rack (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting box (42), and the inner wall of the collecting box (42) is slidably connected to a plurality of partitions (43), and both sides of the upper surface of the partition (43) are fixedly connected to positioning columns (45), and the arc surface of the positioning column (45) is threadedly connected to a rotating ring (46).

6. A dust extraction device for PERC solar cell production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arc surface of the rotating ring (46) is provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves (47), and the plurality of anti-slip grooves (47) are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the rotating ring (46).

7. The dust extraction device for PERC solar cell production according to claim 5, characterized in that: Surfaces on both sides of the partition (43) are fixedly connected with auxiliary plates (44), and the auxiliary plates (44) are elastic rubber plates.

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