Soil loosening and ridging machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil loosening and ridging machine, and belongs to the field of ridging machines. The ridging device mainly comprises a soil loosening assembly and a ridging assembly, the ridging assembly comprises a framework, a transmission rod is rotationally connected to the framework, a plurality of sets of ridging columns and ridging plates are fixedly installed on the transmission rod, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the framework and comprises a push rod, the push rod corresponds to the multiple sets of ridging columns, and the ridging columns are arranged on the push rod. According to the soil loosening and ridging machine, through cooperative use of the multiple sets of ridging columns and ridging plates, ridging operation can be conducted on soil when the soil loosening and ridging machine is used, the ridging efficiency is improved, and the soil loosening and ridging machine is convenient to use and high in practicability. And through cooperation between the transmission assembly and the sleeve, the position of the ridging plate can be adjusted on the ridging column, so that the ridging assembly can ridge soil with different widths, and the use effect of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ridging machines, and in particular to a soil loosening and ridging machine. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture involves the science and practice of farming and planting activities, covering all aspects from soil management to crop harvesting. Modern agriculture not only includes traditional planting and breeding, but also includes some soil, which is a natural resource for growing crops and plants. However, the soil may become hardened after long-term use. If it needs to be realigned, the soil needs to be loosened and ridged, so a loosening and ridging machine is needed.

[0003] However, the soil loosening and ridging machine equipment we currently use includes a ridging component and a loosening component. The loosening component is used to loosen the soil, and the ridging component is used to pile the loosened soil into ridges. Since the ridging component is in contact with the soil for a long time during use, the soil will adhere to the ridging component. The adhered soil is usually cleaned manually, which will affect the use effect of the ridging equipment.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a soil loosening and ridging machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on the above problems existing in the prior art, the problem to be solved by this application is: to provide a soil loosening and ridging machine that can push the soil adhered to the equipment, thereby generating vibration, and then cleaning the soil on the equipment.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this application to solve its technical problems is: a soil loosening and ridging machine, including a soil loosening component and a ridging component, the ridging component including a frame, a transmission rod rotatably connected to the frame, and several groups of ridging columns and ridging plates fixedly installed on the transmission rod, a cleaning component is provided on the frame, and the cleaning component includes a push rod, the push rod corresponds to several groups of ridging columns, and a push block is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod close to the ridging column, and the push block can contact the end of the ridging column.

[0007] Furthermore, a wheel frame is fixedly mounted on the skeleton, two sets of meshing gears a are mounted on the bearings of the wheel frame, a main gear and a half gear are mounted on the bearings of the wheel frame, the main gear and the half gear form a central axis, a rack is provided on the wheel frame, the rack is meshed with the half gear, and one set of gears a is meshed with the main gear.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of one end of the rack is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the wheel frame, a spring is provided on the outside of the rack, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the spring.

[0009] Furthermore, a moving wheel is rotatably connected to the wheel frame, and the moving wheel is in contact with the soil.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of groups of limit blocks are fixedly mounted on the frame, and the limit blocks pass through the push rods respectively.

[0011] Furthermore, a sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the ridging plate, the diameter of the sleeve is adapted to the outer circle of the ridging column, and a bolt is threadedly installed on the sleeve, and the bolt can contact the ridging column.

[0012] Furthermore, a drive assembly is fixedly mounted on the skeleton, and the drive assembly includes a transmission assembly. Two groups of mutually meshing helical gears are provided at the bottom of the transmission assembly, wherein one group of the helical gears is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transmission assembly, and the other group of the helical gears is fixedly connected to the transmission rod.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0014] The present application provides a soil loosening and ridging machine, which, through the coordinated use of several groups of ridging columns and ridging plates, enables the equipment to perform ridging operations on the soil when in use, and through the coordination between the transmission assembly and the sleeve, enables the ridging plates to be position-adjusted on the ridging columns, so that the ridging assembly can ridge soil of different widths, thereby improving the use effect of the equipment.

[0015] The present application provides a soil loosening and ridging machine, which is equipped with a cleaning component so that the soil adhered to the surface of the ridging column after long-term work can be pushed, thereby generating intermittent vibrations on the ridging column, and then vibrating and cleaning the soil on the ridging column and the ridging board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of this application, are used to provide further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute improper limitations on this application.

[0017] In the attached figure:

[0018] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a soil loosening and ridging machine in this application;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the ridging component in step 1;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning components in 1;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main gear of the cleaning component 3;

[0022] Among them, the reference numerals in the figures are:

[0023] 1. Ridge assembly; 11. Frame; 13. Transmission rod; 14. Ridge column; 15. Ridge plate; 16. Sleeve; 17. Transmission assembly; 18. Bolt;

[0024] 2. Cleaning assembly; 21. Wheel frame; 22. Moving wheel; 23. Gear a; 24. Half gear; 25. Rack; 26. Push rod; 27. Limit block; 28. Push block; 29. ​​Spring; 210. Fixed plate; 211. Main gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, the present application provides a soil loosening and ridging machine, which includes a ridging component 1 and a loosening component (not shown). The loosening component is used to loosen the soil, and the ridging component 1 is used to ridge the loosened soil, so that the ridging component 1 can perform ridging operations according to set specifications and shapes to form neat ridge surfaces, which is convenient for irrigation, drainage and field management. At the same time, ridging can increase soil temperature, promote early maturity of crops, and also help prevent soil erosion. A cleaning component 2 is provided on the ridging component 1, which can be used to move the equipment as a whole and also to clean the soil on the ridging component 1.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, the ridging assembly 1 includes a skeleton 11, a transmission rod 13 is mounted on a bearing on the skeleton 11, and a plurality of groups of ridging columns 14 are fixedly mounted on the transmission rod 13. At the same time, ridging plates 15 are provided at both ends of the ridging columns 14. The ridging columns 14 and the ridging plates 15 will both roll in contact with the soil, thereby achieving sudden ridging work.

[0029] In addition, a drive assembly is fixedly installed on the skeleton 11, and the drive assembly includes a transmission assembly 17. Two groups of mutually meshing helical gears are provided at the bottom of the transmission assembly 17, which are not shown in the figure. One group of helical gears is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transmission assembly 17, and the other group of helical gears is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 13. When the transmission assembly 17 is turned on, the two groups of helical gears will be driven to rotate, and then the transmission rod 13 will drive the ridging column 14 and the ridging plate 15 to move synchronously on the soil.

[0030] At the same time, a sleeve 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the ridging plate 15. The diameter of the sleeve 16 is adapted to the outer circle of the ridging column 14, and a bolt 18 is threadedly installed on the sleeve 16. The bolt 18 can contact the ridging column 14. When the bolt 18 is loosened, the sleeve 16 can drive the ridging plate 15 to adjust its position on the ridging column 14, thereby expanding or reducing the distance between the two groups of ridging plates 15, so that the ridging column 14 and the ridging plate 15 can be suitable for ridging work of different widths.

[0031] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning assembly 2 includes a wheel frame 21, and a moving wheel 22 is rotatably connected to the wheel frame 21. The moving wheel 22 can contact the soil, so that the staff can drive the moving wheel 22 to rotate on the soil by pushing the equipment, thereby achieving a moving effect.

[0032] At the same time, two sets of meshing gears a23 are provided on the axis of the wheel frame 21 close to the moving wheel 22, one set of gears a23 is connected to the bearing of the moving wheel 22, and the moving wheel 22 is also rotatably connected with a main gear 211 and a half gear 24, the main gear 211 and the half gear 24 are a central axis, and a rack 25 is provided on the wheel frame 21, the rack 25 is meshed with the half gear 24, and one set of gears a23 is meshed with the main gear 211, so that when the moving wheel 22 moves with the soil, it will move relative to the soil. The two sets of gears a23 are then driven to rotate, and the gear a23 will drive the main gear 211, so that the half gear 24 can move the rack 25, and a fixing plate 210 is fixedly installed on the wheel frame 21, and a spring 29 is provided on the outside of the rack 25. The fixing plate 210 is used to fix the spring 29, so that when the half gear 24 adjusts the rack 25, there will be an idle period in the half gear 24, so that the rack 25 can rebound through the spring 29 and can repeat the operation.

[0033] A push rod 26 is fixedly installed at one end of the rack 25, and the push rod 26 corresponds to several groups of ridging columns 14 respectively, and a push block 28 is fixedly installed at one end of the push rod 26. The push block 28 can contact the end of the ridging column 14, so that when the rack 25 continues to move back and forth, the push rod 26 drives the push block 28 to push and hammer back and forth on the ridging column 14, and then the contact of the push block 28 will vibrate the soil on the ridging column 14 and the ridging plate 15, thereby achieving separation and cleaning.

[0034] A plurality of limit blocks 27 are fixedly mounted on the frame 11 . The limit blocks 27 respectively pass through the push rod 26 , thereby limiting the position of the push rod 26 when the push rod 26 moves back and forth, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the push rod 26 .

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A soil loosening and ridging machine, comprising a soil loosening component and a ridging component (1), characterized in that: The ridging assembly (1) includes a frame (11), a transmission rod (13) is rotatably connected to the frame (11), and a plurality of groups of ridging columns (14) and a ridging plate (15) are fixedly installed on the transmission rod (13). A cleaning assembly (2) is provided on the frame (11), and the cleaning assembly (2) includes a push rod (26), and the push rod (26) corresponds to the plurality of groups of ridging columns (14). A push block (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod (26) close to the ridging column (14), and the push block (28) can contact the end of the ridging column (14).

2. A soil loosening and ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wheel frame (21) is fixedly mounted on the frame (11), two groups of meshing gears a (23) are mounted on bearings on the wheel frame (21), a main gear (211) and a half gear (24) are mounted on bearings on the wheel frame (21), the main gear (211) and the half gear (24) form a central axis, a rack (25) is provided on the wheel frame (21), the rack (25) is meshed with the half gear (24), and one group of the gears a (23) is meshed with the main gear (211).

3. A soil loosening and ridging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of one end of the rack (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod (26); a fixing plate (210) is fixedly installed on the wheel frame (21); a spring (29) is provided on the outside of the rack (25); and the fixing plate (210) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (29).

4. A soil loosening and ridging machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wheel frame (21) is rotatably connected to a moving wheel (22), and the moving wheel (22) is in contact with the soil.

5. The soil loosening and ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of limiting blocks (27) are fixedly mounted on the frame (11), and the limiting blocks (27) respectively penetrate the push rods (26).

6. A soil loosening and ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the ridging plate (15), the diameter of the sleeve (16) is adapted to the outer circle of the ridging column (14), and a bolt (18) is threadedly installed on the sleeve (16), and the bolt (18) can contact the ridging column (14).

7. A soil loosening and ridging machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A drive assembly is fixedly mounted on the frame (11), and the drive assembly includes a transmission assembly (17). Two groups of mutually meshing helical gears are provided at the bottom of the transmission assembly (17), wherein one group of the helical gears is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transmission assembly (17), and the other group of the helical gears is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (13).

Images