Camellia tree monitoring management system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a camellia tree monitoring management system comprising a photovoltaic power supply device, the photovoltaic power supply device comprises a photovoltaic panel, an energy storage device and a photovoltaic support corresponding to the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the photovoltaic support and electrically connected with the energy storage device; the driving end of the driving part is connected with the photovoltaic bracket; the illumination duration detection device is configured to detect the illumination duration of the camellia tree; the first control circuit is electrically connected with the illumination duration detection device, the driving part and the energy storage device, and the first control circuit is configured to control the driving part to drive the photovoltaic panel to cover the camellia tree when the illumination duration reaches an illumination duration threshold value. The camellia tree monitoring and management system can monitor the illumination duration of the camellia trees in real time and cover the camellia trees when the illumination duration of the camellia trees is met, and long-time sunshine irradiation is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of camellia tree monitoring and management, in particular to a camellia tree monitoring and management system. Background Art

[0002] Camellia is one of the four major woody oil crops in the world. It can be used to extract edible camellia oil and has extremely high economic value. Promoting the camellia industry is not only conducive to promoting economic development in mountainous areas and increasing farmers' income, but also can improve the level of national greening, integrating ecological, economic and social benefits.

[0003] Camellias are very sensitive to their environment, growing in cool, humid environments and unable to withstand prolonged sunlight. However, current agricultural monitoring systems lack a specific one for camellias, leading to low survival rates and economic losses. Utility Model Content

[0004] The embodiment of the utility model provides a camellia tree monitoring and management system, which can monitor the illumination duration of the camellia tree in real time and cover the camellia tree when the illumination duration is met, thereby avoiding long-term sunlight exposure.

[0005] In the first aspect, an embodiment of the utility model provides a camellia tree monitoring and management system, comprising: a photovoltaic power supply device, the photovoltaic power supply device comprising a photovoltaic panel, an energy storage device and a photovoltaic bracket corresponding to the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel being arranged on the photovoltaic bracket and electrically connected to the energy storage device; a driving member, the driving end of the driving member being connected to the photovoltaic bracket; a light duration detection device, configured to detect the light duration of the camellia tree; and a first control circuit, electrically connected to the light duration detection device, the driving member and the energy storage device, the first control circuit being configured to control the driving member to drive the photovoltaic panel to cover the camellia tree when the light duration reaches a light duration threshold.

[0006] The photovoltaic power supply device of the camellia tree monitoring and management system of the embodiment of the utility model can utilize the good lighting conditions between the mountains to convert light energy into electrical energy and store it, and power the lighting duration detection device, the driving component and the first control circuit, so that the lighting duration detection device can continuously detect the lighting duration of the camellia tree during the day. After the lighting duration of the camellia tree in a day is met, the first control circuit can control the photovoltaic panel to cover the camellia tree to prevent the camellia tree from being exposed to long-term exposure, thereby improving the survival rate of the camellia tree.

[0007] Optionally, the illumination duration detection device includes multiple photosensors, which are arranged one by one at the corresponding camellia trees and electrically connected to the first control circuit; the first control circuit is configured to calculate the illumination duration of the camellia tree through the photosensors, and control the driving component to drive the corresponding photovoltaic panel to cover the camellia tree when the illumination duration reaches a illumination duration threshold.

[0008] Optionally, the photovoltaic bracket includes a main telescopic tube, the end of the main telescopic tube away from the ground is connected to the photovoltaic bracket, the main telescopic tube is electrically connected to the first control circuit, and the driving end of the driving member is connected to the main telescopic tube; the first control circuit is configured to control the driving member to drive the main telescopic tube to telescope to adjust the height of the photovoltaic panel relative to the ground.

[0009] Optionally, the camellia tree monitoring and management system also includes a light intensity detection device, which includes a plurality of light sensors, which are arranged one by one at the corresponding photovoltaic panels and electrically connected to the first control circuit; the photovoltaic bracket also includes at least two sub-telescopic tubes and a support plate, the sub-telescopic tubes are electrically connected to the first control circuit, the sub-telescopic tubes are relatively arranged on the circumferential side of the main telescopic tube, the end of the main telescopic tube away from the ground is rotatably connected to the support plate, the end of the sub-telescopic tube away from the ground is connected to the support plate, the driving end of the driving member is connected to the sub-telescopic tube, and the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the surface of the support plate; the first control circuit is configured to control the driving member to drive the telescopic movement of any sub-telescopic tube according to the light intensity detected by the light sensor to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel relative to the sun.

[0010] Optionally, the photovoltaic bracket also includes a sliding assembly and a support plate, the sliding assembly is arranged on the surface of the support plate, the driving end of the driving member is connected to the sliding assembly, and the backlight surface of the photovoltaic panel is slidably connected to the support plate through the sliding assembly.

[0011] Optionally, the sliding assembly includes a slider and a slide rail, the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the end of the slider away from the ground, the end of the slider close to the ground is slidably arranged on the slide rail, the slide rail is arranged on the surface of the support plate, and the driving end of the driving member is connected to the slider; the driving member can drive the slider to slide along the slide rail to drive the photovoltaic panel to cover the camellia tree or expose the camellia tree to sunlight.

[0012] Optionally, the camellia tree monitoring and management system also includes a soil moisture detection device and a second control circuit. The soil moisture detection device includes a moisture detector and a sprinkler device. The second control circuit is electrically connected to the moisture detector, the sprinkler device, and the energy storage device. Multiple moisture detectors are arranged at intervals at corresponding camellia trees. The second control circuit detects the soil moisture content in the corresponding area through the moisture detector and controls the sprinkler device to sprinkle water to the corresponding area.

[0013] Optionally, the camellia tree monitoring and management system also includes a first alarm device, which is electrically connected to the moisture detector and the energy storage device. The first alarm device is configured to issue an alarm when the soil moisture content in the corresponding area is lower than or higher than a first threshold range.

[0014] Optionally, the camellia tree monitoring and management system also includes a fertilizing device and a second alarm device. The fertilizing device includes multiple soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensors for detecting soil fertility. The multiple soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensors are arranged in the soil at the corresponding camellia trees. The second alarm device is electrically connected to the soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensors and the energy storage device. The second alarm device is configured to issue an alarm when the soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in the corresponding area detected by the soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensors is lower than or higher than a second threshold range.

[0015] Optionally, the camellia tree monitoring and management system also includes a temperature detection device and a third control circuit. The temperature detection device includes multiple temperature sensors. The third control circuit is electrically connected to the temperature sensors, photovoltaic brackets, and energy storage devices. Multiple temperature sensors are arranged at corresponding camellia trees. The third control circuit is configured to control the driving component to drive the photovoltaic bracket to drive the photovoltaic panel to cover the camellia tree when the temperature at the corresponding camellia tree is higher than the fourth threshold range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural block diagram of the first embodiment of the camellia tree monitoring and management system of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic front view of a photovoltaic support according to the first embodiment of the camellia tree monitoring and management system of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of the photovoltaic support of the first embodiment of the camellia tree monitoring and management system of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural block diagram of the light intensity detection device of the first embodiment of the camellia tree monitoring and management system of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural block diagram of a soil moisture detection device according to a second embodiment of the camellia tree monitoring and management system of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a flow chart of the soil moisture detection device of the second embodiment of the camellia tree monitoring and management system of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a structural block diagram of a fertilizing device according to a second embodiment of the camellia tree monitoring and management system of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a structural block diagram of the pH detection device of the second embodiment of the camellia monitoring and management system of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 9 This is a structural block diagram of the temperature detection device of the second embodiment of the camellia tree monitoring and management system of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 10 This is a structural block diagram of an insect pest treatment device of a third embodiment of the camellia tree monitoring and management system of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 11 This is a flow chart of the pest control device of the third embodiment of the camellia tree monitoring and management system of the present invention.

[0028] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0029] 1100 - Photovoltaic power supply device; 1110 - Photovoltaic panel; 1120 - Photovoltaic bracket; 1121 - Main telescopic tube; 1122 - Sub-telescopic tube; 1123 - Support plate; 1124 - Slider; 1125 - Slide rail; 1126 - Rotary joint; 1127 - Support base; 1128 - Transmission member; 1130 - Energy storage device;

[0030] 1200-driving parts;

[0031] 1300-light duration detection device; 1310-photosensitive sensor;

[0032] 1400-first control circuit;

[0033] 1500-light intensity detection device; 1510-light sensor;

[0034] 1600-Soil moisture detection device; 1610-Moisture detector; 1620-Sprinkler device;

[0035] 1700- second control circuit;

[0036] 1800-first alarm device;

[0037] 1900-Fertilization device; 1910-Soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensor;

[0038] 2000-second alarm device;

[0039] 2100-pH detection device; 2110-pH detector;

[0040] 2200-third alarm device;

[0041] 2300-pest control device; 2310-camera; 2320-processing circuit; 2330-attractant device;

[0042] 2400-temperature detection device; 2410-temperature sensor;

[0043] 2500-third control circuit;

[0044] 3000-Camellia tree. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0047] In addition, the descriptions of "first," "second," etc. in this utility model are for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this utility model.

[0048] Figure 1 This is a structural block diagram of the first embodiment of the camellia tree monitoring and management system of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic front view of a photovoltaic support according to the first embodiment of the camellia tree monitoring and management system of the present invention; Figure 3This is a top view of a photovoltaic support according to the first embodiment of the camellia tree monitoring and management system of the present invention. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the camellia tree monitoring and management system includes a photovoltaic power supply device 1100, a driver 1200, a light duration detection device 1300, and a first control circuit 1400.

[0049] Photovoltaic power supply device 1100 includes a photovoltaic panel 1110, an energy storage device 1130, and a photovoltaic bracket 1120 corresponding to photovoltaic panel 1110. Photovoltaic panel 1110 is mounted on photovoltaic bracket 1120 and electrically connected to energy storage device 1130. The driving end of driver 1200 is connected to photovoltaic bracket 1120. Illumination duration detection device 1300 is configured to detect the duration of illumination on camellia tree 3000.

[0050] The first control circuit 1400 is electrically connected to the illumination duration detection device 1300, the driver 1200, and the energy storage device 1130. The first control circuit 1400 is configured to control the driver 1200 to drive the photovoltaic panel 1110 to cover the camellia tree 3000 when the illumination duration reaches a threshold value.

[0051] In an embodiment of the present invention, the photovoltaic power supply device 1100 includes one, two, or more photovoltaic panels 1110 and photovoltaic brackets 1120 corresponding to the number of photovoltaic panels 1110. The number of photovoltaic panels 1110 and photovoltaic brackets 1120 corresponds one-to-one to the number of camellia trees 3000. The photovoltaic panels 1110 are used to convert light energy into electrical energy during the day. The electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic panels 1110 can be stored in the energy storage device 1130. The energy storage device 1130 is used to supply power to the driver 1200, the illumination duration detection device 1300, and the first control circuit 1400, so that the driver 1200, the illumination duration detection device 1300, and the first control circuit 1400 can operate normally even at night.

[0052] Furthermore, the photovoltaic panel 1110 is movably disposed on the photovoltaic bracket 1120 , so that the driving member 1200 can drive the photovoltaic panel 1110 to cover the camellia tree 3000 . In this embodiment, the photovoltaic panel 1110 can be slidably set on the photovoltaic bracket 1120, and the driving member 1200 drives the photovoltaic panel 1110 to slide back and forth relative to the photovoltaic bracket 1120 to cover the camellia tree 3000 or expose the camellia tree 3000 to the sunlight, or the photovoltaic panel 1110 can be rotatably set on the photovoltaic bracket 1120, and the driving member 1200 changes the position of the photovoltaic panel 1110 by driving the photovoltaic panel 1110 to rotate relative to the photovoltaic bracket 1120, so that the photovoltaic panel 1110 can cover the camellia tree 3000 or expose the camellia tree 3000 to the sunlight, or the photovoltaic panel 1110 can also be telescopically connected to the photovoltaic bracket 1120, and the driving member 1200 changes the position of the photovoltaic panel 1110 by driving the photovoltaic panel 1110 to extend or retract relative to the photovoltaic bracket 1120, so that the photovoltaic panel 1110 can cover the camellia tree 3000 or expose the camellia tree 3000 to the sunlight. The photovoltaic panel 1110 and the photovoltaic bracket 1120 in the embodiment of the present invention can also be connected in other movable ways to drive the photovoltaic panel 1110 to cover the camellia tree 3000, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0053] Specifically, the light duration detection device 1300 includes multiple sensors for detecting light exposure. The sensors detect and record the duration of light exposure to the camellia tree 3000. After the camellia tree 3000 receives sufficient light exposure within a day, the first control circuit 1400 controls the driver 1200 to drive the photovoltaic support 1120, which drives the photovoltaic panel 1110 to cover the camellia tree 3000. On the next day, the first control circuit 1400 controls the driver 1200 to drive the photovoltaic support 1120, which drives the photovoltaic panel 1110 to expose the camellia tree 3000 to sunlight.

[0054] The driving member 1200 is a driving device such as a driving motor, a telescopic motor, a cylinder, or a hydraulic cylinder, which enables the photovoltaic panel 1110 to slide back and forth or move telescopically or rotate relative to the photovoltaic bracket 1120.

[0055] The photovoltaic power supply device 1100 of the camellia tree monitoring and management system of the embodiment of the present invention can utilize the good lighting conditions between mountains to convert light energy into electrical energy and store it, and supply power to the lighting duration detection device 1300, the driving component 1200 and the first control circuit 1400, so that the lighting duration detection device 1300 can continuously detect the lighting duration of the camellia tree 3000 during the day. After the lighting duration of the camellia tree 3000 in a day is met, the first control circuit 1400 can control the photovoltaic panel 1110 to cover the camellia tree 3000 to prevent the camellia tree 3000 from being exposed to long-term exposure, thereby improving the survival rate of the camellia tree 3000.

[0056] In some embodiments, the illumination duration detection device 1300 includes a plurality of light sensors 1310 , which are disposed one by one at corresponding camellia trees 3000 and are electrically connected to the first control circuit 1400 .

[0057] The first control circuit 1400 is configured to calculate the illumination duration of the camellia tree 3000 through the photosensor 1310 , and control the driver 1200 to drive the corresponding photovoltaic panel 1110 to cover the camellia tree 3000 when the illumination duration reaches an illumination duration threshold.

[0058] In this embodiment, each camellia tree 3000 is provided with a corresponding photosensor 1310. A first control circuit 1400 detects the duration of sunlight exposure for each camellia tree 3000 via the photosensors 1310. When the duration of sunlight exposure for the corresponding photosensor 1310 reaches a threshold, the first control circuit 1400, via a driver 1200, drives a photovoltaic support 1120 located at the same camellia tree 3000 as the photosensor 1310, driving the photovoltaic panel 1110 to cover the camellia tree 3000, thereby protecting the camellia tree 3000 from prolonged sunlight exposure. The threshold duration of sunlight exposure is a preset value, for example, which can be selected from a range of 2 to 5 hours. A shorter duration can be selected in the summer, while a longer duration can be selected in the winter. This is not a limitation of the present invention.

[0059] In some embodiments, the photovoltaic support 1120 includes a main telescopic tube 1121, the end of the main telescopic tube 1121 away from the ground is connected to the photovoltaic support 1120, the main telescopic tube 1121 is electrically connected to the first control circuit 1400, and the driving end of the driving member 1200 is connected to the main telescopic tube 1121.

[0060] The first control circuit 1400 is configured to control the driving member 1200 to drive the main telescopic tube 1121 to telescope, so as to adjust the height of the photovoltaic panel 1110 relative to the ground.

[0061] In this embodiment, the first control circuit 1400 can adjust the height of the photovoltaic panel 1110 by controlling the telescopic movement of the main telescopic tube 1121, so that the photovoltaic panel 1110 can receive sunlight and generate electricity at a suitable height, avoiding insufficient light received by the photovoltaic panel 1110 due to a height that is too low or affecting the lighting of the camellia tree 3000 due to a height that is too high.

[0062] like Figure 4 As shown, further, the camellia tree monitoring and management system also includes a light intensity detection device 1500, which includes a plurality of light sensors 1510. The light sensors 1510 are arranged one by one at the corresponding camellia trees 3000 and are electrically connected to the first control circuit 1400.

[0063] The photovoltaic bracket 1120 also includes at least two sub-telescopic tubes 1122 and a support plate 1123. The sub-telescopic tubes 1122 are electrically connected to the first control circuit 1400. The sub-telescopic tubes 1122 are relatively arranged on the circumferential side of the main telescopic tube 1121. The end of the main telescopic tube 1121 away from the ground is rotatably connected to the support plate 1123. The end of the sub-telescopic tube 1122 away from the ground is connected to the support plate 1123. The driving end of the driving member 1200 is connected to the sub-telescopic tube 1122, and the photovoltaic panel 1110 is arranged on the surface of the support plate 1123.

[0064] The first control circuit 1400 is configured to control the driver 1200 to drive any telescopic sub-tube 1122 to telescope according to the light intensity detected by the light sensor 1510 , so as to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel 1110 relative to the sun.

[0065] In this embodiment, at least one light sensor 1510 is provided on the surface of each photovoltaic panel 1110. In a preferred embodiment, a light sensor 1510 is provided on the four edges of each photovoltaic panel 1110 to detect the light intensity at different positions of the photovoltaic panel 1110.

[0066] The first control circuit 1400 detects the light intensity at different locations on the surface of each photovoltaic panel 1110 through the light sensor 1510. When the difference in light intensity at different locations on the same photovoltaic panel 1110 exceeds a preset light intensity difference, the first control circuit 1400 drives the corresponding sub-telescopic tube 1122 to telescope, allowing the support plate 1123 to rotate relative to the main telescopic tube 1121, thereby adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel 1110 relative to the sun, ultimately making the light intensity on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 1110 approximately uniform. The preset light intensity difference range is 100W / m 2 Up to 300W / m 2 , the specific value can be preset according to actual needs, and this utility model does not limit it.

[0067] Specifically, the ends of the sub-telescopic tubes 1122 and main telescopic tube 1121, away from the ground, are rotatably connected to support plate 1123 via corresponding rotary joints 1126. The ends of the sub-telescopic tubes 1122 and main telescopic tube 1121, close to the ground, are connected to support base 1127. When any sub-telescopic tube 1122 is extended or shortened, the corresponding sub-telescopic tube 1122 on the other side shortens or extends, causing support plate 1123 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of photovoltaic panel 1110 relative to the sun.

[0068] Furthermore, the photovoltaic bracket 1120 also includes a sliding assembly and a support plate 1123. The sliding assembly is arranged on the surface of the support plate 1123. The driving end of the driving member 1200 is connected to the sliding assembly. The backlight surface of the photovoltaic panel 1110 is slidably connected to the support plate 1123 through the sliding assembly.

[0069] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic panel 1110 is slidably set on the support plate 1123 of the photovoltaic bracket 1120 through a sliding component. The driving member 1200 can drive the sliding component to enable the photovoltaic panel 1110 to slide relative to the support plate 1123 to change the position of the photovoltaic panel 1110 so that it can cover the camellia tree 3000 or expose the camellia tree 3000 to sunlight.

[0070] Specifically, the sliding assembly includes a slider 1124 and a slide rail 1125. The photovoltaic panel 1110 is mounted on the end of the slider 1124 away from the ground. The end of the slider 1124 closer to the ground slides on the slide rail 1125. The slide rail 1125 is mounted on the surface of the support plate 1123. The driving end of the driving member 1200 is connected to the slider 1124. The driving member 1200 can drive the slider 1124 to slide along the slide rail 1125, thereby driving the photovoltaic panel 1110 to cover the camellia tree 3000 or expose the camellia tree 3000 to sunlight.

[0071] In this embodiment, two slide rails 1125 are provided on the surface of the support plate 1123, and each slide rail 1125 is correspondingly provided with a slider 1124, a transmission member 1128 and a driving member 1200. The driving end of the driving member 1200 is connected to the transmission member 1128. The driving member 1200 can drive the transmission member 1128 to drive the slider 1124 to slide on the slide rail 1125, and then drive the photovoltaic panel 1110 to slide relative to the support plate 1123, so that the photovoltaic panel 1110 can cover the camellia tree 3000 or expose the camellia tree 3000 to sunlight.

[0072] Figure 5 This is a block diagram of the structure of the soil moisture detection device of the second embodiment of the camellia monitoring and management system of the present invention. Part of the structure of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. The differences between the two will be described below, and the similarities will not be detailed again.

[0073] like Figure 5 As shown, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the camellia tree monitoring and management system also includes a soil moisture detection device 1600 and a second control circuit 1700. The soil moisture detection device 1600 includes a moisture detector 1610 and a sprinkler device 1620. The second control circuit 1700 is electrically connected to the moisture detector 1610, the sprinkler device 1620, and the energy storage device 1130.

[0074] A plurality of moisture detectors 1610 are spaced apart from each other and arranged at corresponding camellia trees 3000 . The second control circuit 1700 detects the soil moisture content of the corresponding area through the moisture detectors 1610 and controls the sprinkler 1620 to sprinkle water to the corresponding area.

[0075] In this embodiment, moisture detectors 1610 are used to detect the soil moisture content at the corresponding camellia tree 3000. When the soil moisture content detected by a particular moisture detector 1610 falls below a first threshold, second control circuit 1700 controls sprinkler 1620 to spray water at the corresponding camellia tree 3000 to maintain soil moisture and ensure the survival rate of the camellia tree 3000. The first threshold range is 60% to 70% soil moisture content. The specific value can be preset based on actual needs and is not limited by this invention.

[0076] like Figure 6 As shown, specifically, the working process of the soil moisture detection device 1600 of the present invention is as follows:

[0077] In the first step, the moisture content of the soil corresponding to the camellia tree 3000 is detected by the moisture detector 1610.

[0078] In the second step, the second control circuit 1700 compares the detected soil moisture content with the first threshold range. If it is not within the first threshold range, the sprinkler 1620 is controlled to start; if it is within the first threshold range, the detection state is maintained.

[0079] In the third step, the second control circuit 1700 controls the sprinkler 1620 to start and water the corresponding camellia tree 3000.

[0080] Furthermore, the camellia tree monitoring and management system also includes a first alarm device 1800, which is electrically connected to the moisture detector 1610 and the energy storage device 1130. The first alarm device 1800 is configured to issue an alarm when the soil moisture content in the corresponding area is lower than or higher than a first threshold range.

[0081] In this embodiment, the first alarm device 1800 can sound an alarm when the soil moisture content detected by a certain moisture detector 1610 is lower than or higher than the first threshold range, thereby preventing the sprinkler device 1620 from failing to water due to a malfunction or being unable to water due to insufficient water storage, and reminding personnel to check the soil moisture conditions in time. At the same time, it can also prevent the sprinkler device 1620 from spraying too much water, resulting in excessive soil moisture content, thereby ensuring the survival rate of the camellia tree 3000.

[0082] Moreover, in an embodiment of the present application, the second control circuit 1700 is also electrically connected to the first alarm device 1800. The second control circuit 1700 can judge the looseness of the soil based on the soil moisture content detected by the moisture detector 1610. If the soil moisture content is lower than the first threshold range, it proves that the soil needs to be loosened. The second control circuit 1700 can control the first alarm device 1800 to sound an alarm to remind the user to loosen the soil.

[0083] like Figure 7 As shown, in some embodiments, the camellia tree monitoring and management system also includes a fertilizing device 1900 and a second alarm device 2000. The fertilizing device 1900 includes a plurality of soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensors 1910 for detecting soil fertility. The plurality of soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensors 1910 are arranged in the soil at the corresponding camellia trees 3000. The second alarm device 2000 is electrically connected to the soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensors 1910 and the energy storage device 1130.

[0084] The second alarm device 2000 is configured to issue an alarm when the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in the soil at the corresponding area detected by the soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensor 1910 is lower than or higher than a second threshold range.

[0085] In this embodiment, soil nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium sensors 1910 are used to detect nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content in corresponding camellia trees 3000. When the soil nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content detected by a particular soil nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium sensor 1910 falls below a second threshold range, a second alarm device 2000 can sound an alarm, prompting timely fertilization to ensure the healthy growth and survival rate of the camellia trees 3000. The second threshold range includes a soil nitrogen threshold range of 0.08% to 0.25%, a soil phosphorus threshold range of 0.01% to 0.1%, and a soil potassium threshold range of 0.2% to 0.5%. The specific values ​​can be preset based on actual needs and are not limited by this invention.

[0086] like Figure 8 As shown, in some embodiments, the camellia tree monitoring and management system also includes a pH detection device 2100 and a third alarm device 2200. The pH detection device 2100 includes multiple pH detectors 2110. The multiple pH detectors 2110 are arranged in the soil at the corresponding camellia trees 3000. The third alarm device 2200 is electrically connected to the pH detector 2110 and the energy storage device 1130.

[0087] The third alarm device 2200 is configured to issue an alarm when the soil pH in the corresponding area detected by the pH detector 2110 is lower than or higher than a third threshold range.

[0088] In this embodiment, pH detector 2110 is used to detect the soil pH at the location of the corresponding camellia tree 3000. When the soil pH detected by pH detector 2110 is below or above a third threshold range, third alarm device 2200 can sound an alarm, prompting timely adjustment of the soil pH to ensure the healthy growth and survival rate of the camellia tree 3000. The third threshold range is selected from a pH range of 4.5 to 6.5. The specific value can be preset according to actual needs and is not limited by this invention.

[0089] like Figure 9 As shown, in some embodiments, the camellia tree monitoring and management system also includes a temperature detection device 2400 and a third control circuit 2500. The temperature detection device 2400 includes multiple temperature sensors 2410. The third control circuit 2500 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 2410, the photovoltaic bracket 1120, and the energy storage device 1130. The multiple temperature sensors 2410 are arranged at the corresponding camellia trees 3000.

[0090] The third control circuit 2500 is configured to control the driver 1200 to drive the photovoltaic support 1120 to drive the photovoltaic panel 1110 to cover the camellia tree 3000 when the temperature at the corresponding camellia tree 3000 is higher than a fourth threshold range.

[0091] In this embodiment, temperature sensors 2410 are used to detect the irradiation temperature at the corresponding camellia tree 3000. When the irradiation temperature detected by a temperature sensor 2410 exceeds a fourth threshold range, the third control circuit 2500 can drive the photovoltaic support 1120 via the driver 1200 to drive the photovoltaic panel 1110 to cover the camellia tree 3000, thereby protecting the camellia tree 3000 from excessive sunlight and ensuring the healthy growth and survival rate of the camellia tree 3000. The fourth threshold range is selected from 26°C to 30°C. The specific value can be preset according to actual needs and is not limited by this invention.

[0092] Figure 10 This is a block diagram of the structure of the pest control device of the third embodiment of the camellia monitoring and management system of the present invention. Part of the structure of the third embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. The differences between the two will be described below, and the similarities will not be detailed again.

[0093] like Figure 10 As shown, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the camellia tree monitoring and management system further includes a plurality of pest control devices 2300 , which are disposed at the camellia trees 3000 .

[0094] The pest control device 2300 includes a camera 2310, a processing circuit 2320 and an attracting device 2330. The camera 2310 is electrically connected to the processing circuit 2320, and the processing circuit 2320 is electrically connected to the attracting device 2330 and the energy storage device 1130. The camera 2310 is directed toward the camellia tree 3000 to obtain an image of the pests in the camellia tree 3000.

[0095] The processing circuit 2320 is configured to obtain an analysis result based on the pest image and control the attracting device 2330 to attract and kill the pests based on the analysis result.

[0096] In this embodiment, the attracting device 2330 is an insecticide box, which can attract pests by emitting attracting lights or attracting sound waves, and kill the pests by using insecticides or sticky insect boards in the insecticide box. Figure 11 As shown, the working process of the pest control device 2300 is as follows:

[0097] In the first step, the camera captures an image of the pests on the camellia tree 3000 , and the processing circuit 2320 obtains the image of the pests corresponding to the camellia tree 3000 through the camera 2310 .

[0098] In the second step, the processing circuit 2320 identifies whether the foreign object on the camellia tree 3000 is a pest based on the pest image. If it is identified as a pest, the attracting device 2330 is controlled to start. If it is not identified as a pest, the identification is terminated.

[0099] In the third step, the processing circuit 2320 controls the attracting device 2330 to start up to kill the pests.

[0100] The pest control device 2300 in this embodiment can reduce the damage caused by pests to the camellia trees 3000, reduce the workload of tea farmers, and improve the survival rate and quality of the camellia trees 3000.

[0101] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A camellia tree monitoring and management system, characterized in that: include: A photovoltaic power supply device, comprising a photovoltaic panel, an energy storage device, and a photovoltaic bracket corresponding to the photovoltaic panel, wherein the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the photovoltaic bracket and electrically connected to the energy storage device; A driving member, wherein a driving end of the driving member is connected to the photovoltaic support; a light duration detection device configured to detect the light duration of the camellia tree; as well as The first control circuit is electrically connected to the illumination duration detection device, the driving component, and the energy storage device. The first control circuit is configured to control the driving component to drive the photovoltaic panel to cover the camellia tree when the illumination duration reaches a lighting duration threshold.

2. The camellia tree monitoring and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The illumination duration detection device includes a plurality of light sensors, each of which is disposed at a corresponding camellia tree and is electrically connected to the first control circuit; The first control circuit is configured to calculate the illumination duration of the camellia tree through the photosensor, and control the driving element to drive the corresponding photovoltaic panel to cover the camellia tree when the illumination duration reaches an illumination duration threshold.

3. The camellia tree monitoring and management system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The photovoltaic support comprises a main telescopic tube, wherein one end of the main telescopic tube away from the ground is connected to the photovoltaic support, the main telescopic tube is electrically connected to the first control circuit, and the driving end of the driving member is connected to the main telescopic tube; The first control circuit is configured to control the driving member to drive the main telescopic tube to telescope, so as to adjust the height of the photovoltaic panel relative to the ground.

4. The camellia tree monitoring and management system according to claim 3, wherein: The camellia tree monitoring and management system further includes a light intensity detection device, which includes a plurality of light sensors, each of which is disposed at a corresponding photovoltaic panel and is electrically connected to the first control circuit; The photovoltaic bracket further includes at least two sub-telescopic tubes and a support plate, the sub-telescopic tubes being electrically connected to the first control circuit and being arranged relative to the peripheral side of the main telescopic tube, the main telescopic tube having one end away from the ground being rotatably connected to the support plate, the sub-telescopic tube having one end away from the ground being connected to the support plate, the driving end of the driving member being connected to the sub-telescopic tubes, and the photovoltaic panel being arranged on a surface of the support plate; The first control circuit is configured to control the driving member to drive any of the telescopic sub-tubes to telescope according to the light intensity detected by the light sensor, so as to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel relative to the sun.

5. The camellia tree monitoring and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic bracket also includes a sliding component and a support plate. The sliding component is arranged on the surface of the support plate. The driving end of the driving member is connected to the sliding component. The backlight surface of the photovoltaic panel is slidably connected to the support plate through the sliding component.

6. The camellia tree monitoring and management system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding assembly includes a slider and a slide rail, the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the end of the slider away from the ground, the end of the slider close to the ground is slidably arranged on the slide rail, the slide rail is arranged on the surface of the support plate, and the driving end of the driving member is connected to the slider; The driving member can drive the slider to slide along the slide rail, so as to drive the photovoltaic panel to cover the camellia tree or expose the camellia tree to sunlight.

7. The camellia tree monitoring and management system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The camellia tree monitoring and management system further includes a soil moisture detection device and a second control circuit. The soil moisture detection device includes a moisture detector and a sprinkler. The second control circuit is electrically connected to the moisture detector, the sprinkler, and the energy storage device. The plurality of moisture detectors are arranged at intervals at corresponding camellia trees. The second control circuit detects the soil moisture content of the corresponding area through the moisture detectors and controls the sprinkler to sprinkle water to the corresponding area.

8. The camellia tree monitoring and management system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The camellia tree monitoring and management system also includes a first alarm device, which is electrically connected to the moisture detector and the energy storage device. The first alarm device is configured to issue an alarm when the soil moisture content in the corresponding area is lower than or higher than a first threshold range.

9. The camellia tree monitoring and management system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The camellia tree monitoring and management system further includes a fertilizing device and a second alarm device. The fertilizing device includes a plurality of soil nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium sensors for detecting soil fertility. The plurality of soil nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium sensors are disposed in the soil at the corresponding camellia trees. The second alarm device is electrically connected to the soil nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium sensors and the energy storage device. The second alarm device is configured to issue an alarm when the soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in the corresponding area detected by the soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensor is lower than or higher than a second threshold range.

10. The camellia tree monitoring and management system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The camellia tree monitoring and management system further includes a temperature detection device and a third control circuit. The temperature detection device includes a plurality of temperature sensors. The third control circuit is electrically connected to the temperature sensors, the photovoltaic support, and the energy storage device. The plurality of temperature sensors are disposed at corresponding camellia trees. The third control circuit is configured to control the driving member to drive the photovoltaic support to drive the photovoltaic panel to cover the camellia tree when the temperature at the corresponding camellia tree is higher than a fourth threshold range.

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