Shrimp and crab breeding bin and breeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shrimp and crab breeding bin and a breeding device. The shrimp and crab breeding bin comprises a bin body (7) serving as a shrimp and crab breeding bin body. The bin body is provided with a water-permeable side wall; n feeding holes (8) are formed in the side wall of the bin body; n is an integer greater than 1; a feed pipe is inserted into the feeding hole, so that bait can enter the bin body through the feed pipe and the feeding hole; and at least one feeding hole is a feeding hole with a block piece. A material pipe fixing piece for fixing a material pipe is arranged at the side part or the upper edge of the bin body; the number of the material pipe fixing pieces is N; the material pipe fixing piece is a pipe clamp or a sleeve and is used for clamping or inserting a material pipe. The shrimp and crab breeding bin and the breeding device are easy to implement and high in breeding efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a shrimp and crab breeding warehouse and a breeding device. Background Art

[0002] The existing shrimp and crab farming model generally adopts an outdoor pond farming model, which has a low density, is greatly affected by the climate and environment, has high labor costs for the entire farming process, and is difficult to control water quality.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design a new shrimp and crab breeding warehouse (breeding box) and breeding device to change the existing traditional breeding mode, save labor costs, increase breeding density, and achieve all-weather breeding. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a shrimp and crab breeding warehouse and a breeding device, which can realize high-density breeding and are convenient for feeding.

[0005] The technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:

[0006] A shrimp and crab breeding warehouse includes a warehouse body as the main body of the shrimp and crab breeding warehouse; the warehouse body has water-permeable side walls; the side walls can be provided with square holes, round holes, or long holes. If necessary, the side walls can also be impermeable.

[0007] There are N feeding holes on the side wall of the bin; N>1, N is an integer;

[0008] The feeding hole is used to insert the feeding pipe so that the bait can pass through the feeding pipe (the feeding pipe is generally set vertically) and the feeding hole into the interior of the bin;

[0009] In a specific implementation, the feeding hole is connected to the vertical feeding pipe through an elbow, so that the bait can pass through the feeding pipe (which can also be a soft feeding pipe or a hard feeding pipe with an elbow) and the feeding hole into the interior of the bin;

[0010] At least one of the feeding holes is equipped with a blocking plate. When a hole is needed, the corresponding blocking plate is removed.

[0011] A material pipe fixing piece for fixing the material pipe is provided on the side or upper edge of the bin body; there are N material pipe fixing pieces;

[0012] The material pipe fixing part is a pipe clamp or a sleeve, which is used to clamp or insert the material pipe (to limit the material pipe horizontally).

[0013] The N material pipe fixing members are correspondingly located directly above the N material feeding holes.

[0014] A door is located on one side of the silo. Opening the door facilitates loading and unloading of shrimp and crabs; closing the door prevents them from escaping. This side does not have a feed inlet.

[0015] There are two types of connection between the door and the warehouse body:

[0016] Method 1: One side of the door is connected to the corner column of the warehouse frame through a hinge, which is convenient for opening and closing; the other side is connected to another column by snapping. The door is opened and closed by rotating.

[0017] Alternatively, in method 2, the two sides of the door are connected to the two pillars respectively. The door can be opened or closed by installing or removing the door as a whole.

[0018] The warehouse door can be designed to any size, as long as it ensures the entry and exit of shrimps and crabs. Preferably, the entire area of ​​this side is used as the warehouse door position, which makes it easier to place and take out shrimps and crabs.

[0019] A material trough is provided on the bottom plate of the bin body and is located below the feeding hole.

[0020] The silo is square, with feed holes and pipe fixtures located on one or more sides. It can also be circular. Feeding mechanisms (feed holes and pipe fixtures) can be installed on up to four sides, with space reserved for the silo door. Except for the door, the other three sides can be equipped with feeding mechanisms.

[0021] The lower frame of the bottom of the bin body is provided with a clamping strip, and the upper frame of the top of the bin body is provided with a step adapted to the clamping strip. The combination of the clamping strip and the step makes it easy for multiple bins to be stacked into a whole.

[0022] The bottom of the tank has a partially hollowed-out area, creating a hollowed-out area. The unhollowed area facilitates the drainage of feces and leftover bait, increasing the tank's overall water permeability. The unhollowed area serves as a refuge for shrimp and crabs, preventing them from attacking from below.

[0023] A shrimp and crab breeding device comprises a shrimp and crab breeding bin and a feed pipe; the shrimp and crab breeding bin is aforesaid, wherein a feed pipe is connected to a feeding hole on a breeding bin to form a breeding unit;

[0024] After the feed pipe is connected to the feed hole, the bait can enter the bin body through the feed pipe and the feed hole.

[0025] There are M shrimp and crab breeding warehouses and feed pipes, and the M warehouse bodies are stacked, and the M feed pipes are connected to the M feeding holes respectively, forming a breeding unit group with multi-layer warehouse bodies and multiple feed pipes;

[0026] M≥2, where M is an integer. Generally, there can be 4-20 layers, or more.

[0027] Beneficial effects:

[0028] The shrimp and crab breeding warehouse and breeding device of the utility model have the following advantages:

[0029] (1) Adopting a new warehouse design

[0030] The breeding warehouse is an individually designed solution that takes into account the insertion tube (feed pipe) and feed trough, and also has a separate avoidance area (non-hollow area). It can achieve feeding without moving the warehouse body, and feeding is simple. Since the upper end of the feed pipe can be made large and flat, therefore, with the appropriate feeding device, batch feeding can be achieved, which can greatly save feeding time.

[0031] (2) A highlight of this solution is the design of a universal silo; specifically, a feeding hole with a baffle is used; when the feeding hole is not in use, it serves as part of the side wall of the silo; when in use, the baffle can be pushed open with external force. Since the positions of the holes to be opened are different when the silos are stacked, the feed pipes need to be staggered in sequence. Therefore, when using this breeding silo, the corresponding feed holes can be opened no matter which layer it is set on.

[0032] (3) Another highlight of this solution is that a feed pipe fixing part is set on the warehouse body, which can fix the feed pipe and prevent it from lateral displacement. In addition, the feed pipe (generally a wire pipe) also reinforces the stacked multi-layer breeding warehouse body, achieving multi-functionality and ingenious structural design.

[0033] (4) Multi-layer aquaculture is adopted, with high space utilization and high yield. A multi-compartment aquaculture model is adopted, with one shrimp or one crab generally placed in one aquaculture unit, which avoids losses caused by mutual attacks between shrimps and crabs and effectively guarantees yield.

[0034] In addition, this model reduces facility costs, facilitates feeding, has low labor costs, and is highly controllable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram (stereoscopic diagram) of the shrimp and crab breeding warehouse with the door open;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shrimp and crab breeding warehouse with the door open (top view);

[0037] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram (stereoscopic diagram) of a shrimp and crab breeding warehouse without showing the warehouse door;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram (stereoscopic diagram) of the shrimp and crab breeding warehouse when the warehouse door is closed;

[0039] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram (stereoscopic diagram) of four breeding warehouses stacked together;

[0040] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after four breeding warehouses are stacked (top view);

[0041] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after four breeding warehouses are stacked (main view);

[0042] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after four breeding warehouses are stacked (side view);

[0043] Figure 9 It is a structural diagram of a circular breeding warehouse (top view).

[0044] Explanation of the numbers: 1 - Bottom plate non-hollow area, 2 - Material trough, 3 - Bottom plate hollow area, 4 - Pipe clamp, 5 - Step, 6 - Fence, 7 - Bin body, 8 - Feed hole, 9 - Limit bar, 10 - Clamp bar, 11 - Hinge component, 12 - Bin door, 13 - Lock. 14 - Material pipe, 15 - Elbow. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0046] Example 1:

[0047] like Figure 1-9 As shown, a shrimp and crab breeding warehouse includes a warehouse body 7 as the main body of the shrimp and crab breeding warehouse; the warehouse body has a water-permeable side wall; the side wall has a long strip of holes formed by a fence 6, which is easier to drain sewage than the grid-like side part, and is also conducive to the flow of water, which is beneficial to ensuring sufficient dissolved oxygen in the warehouse.

[0048] There are 16 feeding holes 8 on the side wall of the bin body. The feeding holes are used to insert the feeding pipe, which is inserted vertically so that the bait can pass through the feeding pipe (using 16mm PVC wire pipe) and the feeding holes into the bin body.

[0049] All feeding holes are equipped with blocking pieces. When a hole is needed, the corresponding blocking piece is destroyed (see Figure 5 and Figure 7 ).

[0050] There are 16 material pipe fixing parts on the upper edge of the bin body for fixing the material pipes.

[0051] The material pipe fixing part is a pipe clamp, which is used to clamp the material pipe (to limit the lateral position of the material pipe).

[0052] The narrow side of the warehouse is provided with a door 12. The door is provided with water-permeable holes (grid holes or strip holes). When the door is opened, it is convenient to put shrimps and crabs into the warehouse or take them out of the warehouse; when the door is closed, it can prevent shrimps and crabs from escaping. This side is the side without the feeding port;

[0053] The connection between the warehouse door and the warehouse body is as follows: one side of the warehouse door is connected to the column at the corner of the warehouse body frame through a hinge to facilitate opening and closing; the other side is clipped into another column (the column is a circular column, and the other side has a circular clip (clip) that is adapted to the circular column. By applying appropriate external force to the door body, the warehouse door can be clipped onto the warehouse body); the door is opened and closed by rotating.

[0054] A material trough is provided on the bottom plate of the silo body. The material trough is located below the feeding hole. There are two material troughs arranged in parallel.

[0055] The silo is square, with feed holes and pipe fixtures located on one or more sides. Sixteen pipe fixtures are located directly above the 16 feed holes, divided into two groups. The silo is rectangular, with two long sides. Two sets of pipe clamps and feed holes (eight in each group) are stacked on these two sides for a visually appealing and practical design.

[0056] The lower frame of the bottom of the silo is provided with a retaining strip 10, and the upper frame of the top of the silo is provided with a step 5 that matches the retaining strip. The combination of the retaining strip and the step facilitates the stacking of multiple silos into a single unit. A limiting strip 9 is provided at the bottom of the silo to help separate adjacent silos when stacked, and also to separate adjacent material tubes (also known as limiting and positioning).

[0057] The bottom of the silo has a partially hollowed-out area 3; the remaining area is the non-hollowed-out area 1. The hollowed-out area facilitates the drainage of feces and leftover bait, increasing the water permeability of the entire silo. The non-hollowed-out area serves as a refuge for shrimp and crabs, preventing them from attacking from below.

[0058] The above is an introduction to a single warehouse. The following is an introduction to the shrimp and crab farming device:

[0059] like Figures 5 to 8 A shrimp and crab breeding device includes a shrimp and crab breeding bin and a feed pipe; a feeding pipe is connected to a feeding hole on a breeding bin to form a breeding unit;

[0060] After the feed pipe is connected to the feed hole, the bait can enter the bin body through the feed pipe and the feed hole.

[0061] In the figure, there are four shrimp and crab breeding silos and feed pipes (the silo body in the figure can support up to 16 stacked silos. If multiple feeding holes and feed pipe fixings are set on the side opposite to the silo door, it is equivalent to setting feeding mechanisms on three sides of the square silo body to increase the number of silo layers and thus increase the breeding density). The four silos are stacked, and the four feed pipes are connected to the four feeding holes respectively, forming a breeding unit group with four layers of silos and four feed pipes. At this time, each silo system opens the four feed holes on the same side, which are holes 1-4 from bottom to top. The remaining holes are temporarily unavailable and therefore remain closed to prevent shrimp and crabs from drilling out of the silo body.

[0062] In addition, if Figure 9 The warehouse body can also be a circular warehouse body, or a polygonal, elliptical or other irregularly shaped warehouse body.

[0063] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shrimp and crab breeding warehouse, characterized in that: The invention comprises a warehouse body (7) serving as the main body of the shrimp and crab breeding warehouse; N feeding holes (8) are provided on the side wall of the warehouse body; N>1, N is an integer; The feeding hole is used to insert the feeding tube so that the bait can pass through the feeding tube and the feeding hole into the interior of the bin; At least one feeding hole is a feeding hole with a blocking piece.

2. The shrimp and crab breeding warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material pipe fixing piece for fixing the material pipe is provided on the side or upper edge of the bin body; there are N material pipe fixing pieces; The material pipe fixing part is a pipe clamp or a sleeve, which is used to clamp or insert the material pipe.

3. The shrimp and crab breeding warehouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The N material pipe fixing members are correspondingly located directly above the N material feeding holes.

4. The shrimp and crab breeding warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A warehouse door (12) is provided on one side of the warehouse body.

5. The shrimp and crab breeding warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material trough is provided on the bottom plate of the bin body and is located below the feeding hole.

6. The shrimp and crab breeding warehouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: The silo is a square silo, and one or more sides of the silo are provided with material holes and material pipe fixings.

7. The shrimp and crab breeding warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping strip (10) is provided at the lower frame of the bottom of the bin body, and a step (5) adapted to the clamping strip is provided at the upper frame of the top of the bin body.

8. The shrimp and crab breeding warehouse according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The bottom plate of the warehouse body has a bottom plate hollow area (3) formed by partially hollowing out; the non-hollowed part is the bottom plate non-hollow area (1).

9. A shrimp and crab breeding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shrimp and crab breeding warehouse and a feeding pipe; the shrimp and crab breeding warehouse is the shrimp and crab breeding warehouse according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and a feeding pipe is connected to a feeding hole on a breeding warehouse to form a breeding unit; After the feed pipe is connected to the feed hole, the bait can enter the bin body through the feed pipe and the feed hole.

10. The shrimp and crab breeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: There are M shrimp and crab breeding warehouses and feed pipes, and the M warehouse bodies are stacked, and the M feed pipes are connected to the M feeding holes respectively, forming a breeding unit group with multi-layer warehouse bodies and multiple feed pipes; M≥2, where M is an integer.

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