Garden greening waste crushing and recycling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of recycling devices, in particular to a landscaping waste crushing and recycling device. According to the technical scheme, the material crushing device comprises a main body, a material crushing roller is arranged in the main body, the material crushing device further comprises a feeding chamber, and the feeding chamber is obliquely arranged at the top of the main body and communicated with the main body; the feeding plate is arranged in the feeding chamber, two groups of material guide plates are fixedly mounted on the feeding plate, and an auxiliary assembly for assisting waste in falling is arranged above the material guide plates; the auxiliary assembly comprises a plurality of sets of pressing plates installed above the feeding plate in a sliding mode. According to the utility model, branches in wastes fed into the feeding hole enter the crushing roller with the end parts facing downwards, so that the crushing efficiency is improved, the abrasion of the crushing roller is reduced, and the service life of the crushing roller is prolonged; in addition, the situation that large or crossed branches in the waste are clamped at the feeding port and prevent other waste from entering is avoided, and the smashing and recycling efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of recycling devices, in particular to a gardening waste crushing and recycling device. Background Art

[0002] Landscaping waste refers to plant residues generated during landscaping, such as pruned branches, leaves, and grass clippings. If these wastes are not promptly processed, they can cause environmental pollution. Typically, they are pulverized and recycled using a pulverizing and recycling device. However, since landscaping waste contains branches, larger or intersecting branches can get stuck in the feed port, hindering the entry of other waste and affecting pulverization and recycling efficiency. Therefore, we propose a landscaping waste pulverizing and recycling device. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to propose a landscaping waste crushing and recycling device to address the problem in the background technology that larger branches or crossed branches may get stuck at the feed inlet, hindering the entry of other wastes and affecting the efficiency of crushing and recycling.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a garden waste crushing and recycling device, comprising a main body, a crushing roller is provided in the main body, and further comprising:

[0005] A feeding chamber, the feeding chamber being obliquely arranged on the top of the main body and being in communication with the main body;

[0006] A feed plate is provided in the feed chamber, two sets of guide plates are fixedly mounted on the feed plate, and an auxiliary component for assisting the waste to fall is provided above the guide plate;

[0007] The auxiliary assembly includes a plurality of pressing plates slidably mounted above the feed plate.

[0008] Optionally, a feed port is fixedly connected to one side of the feed chamber, the feed plate is arranged parallel to the feed chamber, the two groups of guide plates are symmetrically arranged, and the distance between one end of the two groups of guide plates close to the crushing roller is less than the distance between the other ends of the two groups of guide plates, which is 40-60 cm.

[0009] Optionally, the feed chamber includes a bottom plate, a vibration motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the feed plate, and a telescopic column is fixedly connected between the feed plate and the bottom plate.

[0010] Optionally, the auxiliary component further includes a C-shaped plate fixedly mounted on the top of the feed chamber, a conveyor belt is fixedly mounted in the C-shaped plate, and the pressure plates are slidably mounted on the conveyor belt.

[0011] Optionally, the pressure plate includes a first pressure plate and a second pressure plate, a rotating connecting piece is provided between the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate, arc-shaped pieces are fixedly installed on both sides of the pressure plate, and an anti-slip layer is fixedly installed on the side of the pressure plate away from the conveyor belt.

[0012] Optionally, two groups of sleeves are slidably mounted on the pressure plates, the other ends of the sleeves are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt, and the two groups of sleeves are respectively located above the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate.

[0013] Optionally, a moving rod is slidably installed in the sleeve, a fixed plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving rod, a spring is fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the sleeve, the spring is sleeved on the outside of the moving rod, and the fixed plate and the pressure plate are hinged by a rotating shaft.

[0014] Optionally, the crushing roller is located on the side of the feed plate away from the feed port, and the crushing roller is located on the extension line of the central axis of the feed plate. A material guide plate is provided below the crushing roller, and a material storage box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body.

[0015] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model uses the feed chamber, guide plate and feed plate to ensure that the ends of the branches in the waste fed into the feed port enter the crushing roller downward, thereby improving the crushing efficiency, reducing the wear of the crushing roller and extending the service life of the crushing roller;

[0017] 2. The utility model drives the waste on the feed plate to move toward the crushing roller through the movement of the pressure plate, avoiding the large or crossed branches in the waste from being stuck at the feed port and hindering the entry of other waste, thereby improving the efficiency of crushing and recycling;

[0018] The utility model realizes that the ends of branches in the waste fed into the feed port enter the crushing roller with the ends facing downward, thereby improving the crushing efficiency, reducing the wear of the crushing roller, and increasing the service life of the crushing roller; in addition, it avoids large or crossed branches in the waste from being stuck in the feed port, hindering the entry of other waste, and improving the efficiency of crushing and recycling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 Provide the overall structural diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 Provide a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the feed plate in the present invention is given;

[0022] Figure 4 Give Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0023] Figure numerals: 1. Main body; 2. Feed chamber; 201. Bottom plate; 3. Feed port; 4. Moving door; 5. Feed plate; 6. U-shaped plate; 7. Pressing plate; 71. First pressing plate; 72. Second pressing plate; 73. Arc-shaped member; 74. Anti-slip layer; 8. Guide plate; 9. Crushing roller; 10. Telescopic column; 11. Storage box; 12. Rotating connecting member; 13. Sleeve; 14. Moving rod; 15. Spring; 16. Fixed plate; 17. Conveyor belt; 18. Vibration motor; 19. Guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "includes," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] Example

[0031] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model proposes a landscaping waste crushing and recycling device, comprising a main body 1, a crushing roller 9 is provided in the main body 1, and a feeding chamber 2, which is obliquely arranged at the top of the main body 1 and is connected to the main body 1;

[0032] Among them, the feed port 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the feed chamber 2, the feed plate 5 is arranged parallel to the feed chamber 2, the two sets of guide plates 8 are symmetrically arranged, and the distance between the ends of the two sets of guide plates 8 close to the crushing roller 9 is less than the distance between the other ends of the two sets of guide plates 8 by 50 cm. The feed chamber 2 includes a bottom plate 201, and a vibration motor 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed plate 5. A telescopic column 10 is fixedly connected between the feed plate 5 and the bottom plate 201. When the vibration motor 18 is started, the feed plate 5 is driven to vibrate, so that the branches in the waste on the feed plate 5 pass through the guide plate 8;

[0033] In this embodiment, a feed plate 5 is provided in the feed chamber 2, and two sets of guide plates 8 are fixedly mounted on the feed plate 5. An auxiliary component for assisting the falling of waste is provided above the guide plate 8. The auxiliary component includes multiple sets of pressure plates 7 slidably mounted above the feed plate 5. The auxiliary component also includes a U-shaped plate 6 fixedly mounted on the top of the feed chamber 2. A conveyor belt 17 is fixedly mounted in the U-shaped plate 6, and the pressure plates 7 are all slidably mounted on the conveyor belt 17;

[0034] Among them, the pressing plate 7 includes a first pressing plate 71 and a second pressing plate 72, a rotating connecting member 12 is provided between the first pressing plate 71 and the second pressing plate 72, an arc-shaped member 73 is fixedly installed on both sides of the pressing plate 7, and an anti-slip layer 74 is fixedly installed on the side of the pressing plate 7 away from the conveyor belt 17. When the pressing plate 7 moves to the end of the conveyor belt 17, the first pressing plate 71 and the second pressing plate 72 rotate relative to each other through the rotating connecting member 12. At the same time, the pressing plate 7 swings relative to the sleeve 13, so that the first pressing plate 71 and the second pressing plate 72 can pass through the end of the conveyor belt 17;

[0035] In addition, two groups of sleeves 13 are slidably installed on the pressure plate 7, and the other ends of the sleeves 13 are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 17. The two groups of sleeves 13 are respectively located above the first pressure plate 71 and the second pressure plate 72. A moving rod 14 is slidably installed in the sleeve 13, and a fixed plate 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving rod 14. A spring 15 is fixedly connected between the fixed plate 16 and the sleeve 13. The spring 15 is sleeved on the outside of the moving rod 14. The fixed plate 16 and the pressure plate 7 are hinged by a rotating shaft. The pressure plate 7 is pressed on the upper surface of the waste under the action of the spring 15. The movement of the pressure plate 7 drives the waste on the feed plate 5 to move toward the crushing roller 9, thereby avoiding large or crossed branches in the waste from being stuck at the feed port 3, hindering the entry of other waste, and improving the efficiency of crushing and recycling.

[0036] Finally, the crushing roller 9 is located on the side of the feed plate 5 away from the feed port 3, and the crushing roller 9 is located on the extension line of the central axis of the feed plate 5. A guide plate 19 is provided under the crushing roller 9. A storage box 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body 1. A movable door 4 is provided on the main body 1. The waste crushed by the crushing roller 9 enters the storage box 11 through the guide plate 19, and the crushed materials in the storage box 11 are collected by opening the movable door 4.

[0037] Working principle: During the working process of the present invention, first, waste is put into the feed port 3, and the waste falls on the feed plate 5. The vibration motor 18 is started to drive the feed plate 5 to vibrate, so that the branches in the waste on the feed plate 5 pass through the guide plate 8 and, under the action of vibration force and gravity, the ends face downward and enter between the crushing rollers 9, thereby improving the crushing efficiency, reducing the wear of the crushing rollers 9, and extending the service life of the crushing rollers 9;

[0038] Start the conveyor belt 17, which drives the pressure plate 7 to move toward the shredder roller 9. At the same time, the pressure plate 7 is pressed on the upper surface of the waste under the action of the spring 15. The movement of the pressure plate 7 drives the waste on the feed plate 5 to move toward the shredder roller 9, thereby preventing larger or crossed branches in the waste from getting stuck at the feed port 3 and hindering the entry of other waste, thereby improving the efficiency of crushing and recycling. When the pressure plate 7 moves to the end of the conveyor belt 17, the first pressure plate 71 and the second pressure plate 72 rotate relative to each other through the rotating connector 12. At the same time, the pressure plate 7 swings relative to the sleeve 13, so that the first pressure plate 71 and the second pressure plate 72 can pass through the end of the conveyor belt 17.

[0039] The above specific embodiments are merely several optional embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solutions of the present invention and the relevant inspirations of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art may make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A landscaping waste crushing and recycling device, comprising a main body (1), wherein a crushing roller (9) is provided in the main body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A feeding chamber (2), the feeding chamber (2) being arranged obliquely on the top of the main body (1) and the feeding chamber (2) being in communication with the main body (1); A feed plate (5) is provided in the feed chamber (2), two sets of guide plates (8) are fixedly mounted on the feed plate (5), and auxiliary components for assisting the falling of waste are provided above the guide plates (8); The auxiliary assembly comprises a plurality of pressing plates (7) slidably mounted above the feed plate (5).

2. The landscaping waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the feed chamber (2), the feed plate (5) is arranged parallel to the feed chamber (2), the two groups of guide plates (8) are symmetrically arranged, and the distance between one end of the two groups of guide plates (8) close to the crushing roller (9) is smaller than the distance between the other ends of the two groups of guide plates (8) by 40-60 cm.

3. The landscaping waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feed chamber (2) comprises a bottom plate (201), a vibration motor (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the feed plate (5), and a telescopic column (10) is fixedly connected between the feed plate (5) and the bottom plate (201).

4. The landscaping waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary component further comprises a U-shaped plate (6) fixedly mounted on the top of the feed chamber (2), a conveyor belt (17) fixedly mounted in the U-shaped plate (6), and the pressing plates (7) are all slidably mounted on the conveyor belt (17).

5. The landscaping waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressing plate (7) includes a first pressing plate (71) and a second pressing plate (72), a rotating connecting member (12) is provided between the first pressing plate (71) and the second pressing plate (72), arc-shaped members (73) are fixedly installed on both sides of the pressing plate (7), and an anti-slip layer (74) is fixedly installed on the side of the pressing plate (7) away from the conveyor belt (17).

6. The landscaping waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two groups of sleeves (13) are slidably mounted on the pressing plate (7), and the other ends of the sleeves (13) are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (17). The two groups of sleeves (13) are respectively located above the first pressing plate (71) and the second pressing plate (72).

7. The landscaping waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A moving rod (14) is slidably installed in the sleeve (13), a fixed plate (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving rod (14), a spring (15) is fixedly connected between the fixed plate (16) and the sleeve (13), and the spring (15) is sleeved on the outside of the moving rod (14), and the fixed plate (16) and the pressure plate (7) are both hinged through a rotating shaft.

8. The landscaping waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The crushing roller (9) is located on a side of the feed plate (5) away from the feed port (3), and the crushing roller (9) is located on the extension line of the central axis of the feed plate (5). A guide plate (19) is provided below the crushing roller (9), and a storage box (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body (1).

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