Bamboo shoot shell dehydration device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bamboo shoot shell dehydration, and discloses a bamboo shoot shell dehydration device which comprises a base, a dehydration barrel fixedly installed in the base, a drainage pipe fixedly installed at the bottom of the dehydration barrel, a filter pressing dehydration mechanism arranged in the dehydration barrel and an auxiliary feeding mechanism arranged outside the base. The filter-pressing dehydration mechanism comprises a filter-pressing assembly and a discharging assembly, the filter-pressing assembly is arranged in the dehydration barrel, and the discharging assembly is arranged outside the right side of the dehydration barrel. According to the bamboo shoot shell dewatering device, through the arranged filter pressing drainage mechanism, in the using process, bamboo shoot shells are fed into a filter pressing net cylinder through a feeding hopper, a hydraulic driving rod drives a filter pressing plate to conduct extrusion dewatering on the bamboo shoot shells, meanwhile, the size of an outlet is adjusted by adjusting the position of a discharging baffle, and therefore the dewatering degree is conveniently controlled; and meanwhile, by means of a conical structure on the right side of the filter pressing net cylinder, it can be guaranteed that the bamboo shoot shells uniformly move in the filter pressing net cylinder, and uniform discharging of the bamboo shoot shells is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bamboo shoot shell dehydration, in particular to a bamboo shoot shell dehydration device. Background Art

[0002] Bamboo shoot shells are a waste material generated in large quantities in the bamboo shoot processing industry. After being collected and processed at multiple levels, they can be made into feed and reused. Due to their high water content, bamboo shoot shells need to be dehydrated during processing.

[0003] According to a bamboo shoot shell dehydration device disclosed on the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN 215809736 U), "The utility model provides a bamboo shoot shell dehydration device, which at least includes a cylinder, the cylinder is provided with an inlet and a discharge port, and the cylinder is provided with a plurality of water outlets. A piston pressure rod adapted to the cylinder is provided inside the cylinder, and the piston pressure rod is provided with a piston pressure rod driving part for driving the piston pressure rod close to or away from the discharge port. The discharge port is connected to a baffle covering part of the discharge port, and the area covered by the baffle at the discharge port is variable. By adjusting the area of ​​the discharge port covered by the baffle, the pressure that the piston pressure rod and the baffle can provide to the bamboo shoot shell when the piston pressure rod moves can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the water content of the discharged bamboo shoot shell, and realizing the function of variable water content of the bamboo shoot shell. Moreover, the bamboo shoot shell dehydration device realizes the two functions of squeezing and discharging in one action, which helps to improve processing efficiency."

[0004] In view of the above description, the applicant believes that the following problems exist:

[0005] During use, the new device is used to feed the material through the feed port, and the bamboo shoot shells are filtered and dehydrated by the provided piston pressure rod, and the dehydration amount is controlled by adjusting the structure of the baffle. However, in actual use, the baffle can only be opened upward when adjusting, and the material is discharged from the bottom, which makes it inconvenient to discharge the bamboo shoot shells on the upper layer and continues to remain in the cylinder. Secondly, due to the certain hardness and high fluffiness of the bamboo shoot shells, it is easy to cause the feed port to be blocked when feeding them at the feed port, which makes it inconvenient to achieve continuous feeding. Therefore, it is necessary to improve a bamboo shoot shell dehydration device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bamboo shoot shell dehydration device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a bamboo shoot shell dehydration device, comprising a base, a dehydration cylinder fixedly installed inside the base, a drainage pipe fixedly installed at the bottom of the dehydration cylinder, a filter press dehydration mechanism provided inside the dehydration cylinder, and an auxiliary feeding mechanism provided outside the base.

[0008] The filter press dehydration mechanism includes a filter press assembly and a discharge assembly. The filter press assembly is arranged inside the dehydration cylinder, and the discharge assembly is arranged outside the right side of the dehydration cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the filter press assembly includes a filter press cylinder, which is fixedly installed inside the dehydration cylinder. The diameter of the right side of the filter press cylinder gradually decreases. A fixing frame is fixedly installed on the left side of the base. A hydraulic drive rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the left end of the fixing frame. A filter press plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the hydraulic drive rod, and the filter press plate is slidably installed inside the filter press cylinder. A feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the filter press cylinder to facilitate filter pressing and dehydration of the bamboo shoot shells.

[0010] Preferably, a through hole is provided at the top of the dehydration cylinder and at a corresponding position of the feed hopper, and the feed hopper passes through the through hole, so that the bamboo shoot shells are added to the interior of the filter press cylinder through the feed hopper.

[0011] Preferably, the discharging assembly includes an upper fixed seat and a lower fixed seat, which are fixedly installed on the right side of the dehydration cylinder from top to bottom in sequence, and a discharging baffle is slidably installed between the upper fixed seat and the lower fixed seat, a limiting rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lower fixed seat, and a first motor is fixedly installed on the back of the upper fixed seat, and a bidirectional screw is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor to facilitate adjustment of the size of the discharge port, thereby controlling the degree of dehydration.

[0012] Preferably, two discharge baffles are provided, and the two discharge baffles are respectively threadedly installed on the outside of the two ends of the bidirectional screw in opposite directions of the thread, and the bottoms of the two discharge baffles are slidably installed on the outside of the limit rod, so as to facilitate the synchronous reverse limiting sliding of the two discharge baffles.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary feeding mechanism includes a support frame, which is fixedly mounted on the top left side of the base, a sliding plate is slidably mounted inside the support frame, a pressure rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding plate, a feeding plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the pressure rod away from the sliding plate, a pulling spring is fixedly mounted between the top of the sliding plate and the top inner side of the support frame, a motor frame is fixedly mounted on the left side of the support frame, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the inside of the motor frame, a rope hub is fixedly mounted on the outside of the second motor, a steel rope is wound on the outside of the rope hub, and the end of the steel rope away from the rope hub is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding plate away from the pressure rod, so as to facilitate auxiliary feeding and avoid clogging of bamboo shoot shells inside the feed hopper.

[0014] Preferably, the feed plate has a circular shape and is concentric with the feed hopper, so that the feed plate can be pressed into the interior of the feed hopper.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a bamboo shoot shell dehydration device with the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The bamboo shoot shell dehydration device uses a filter press drainage mechanism. During use, the bamboo shoot shells are fed into the filter press cylinder through a feed hopper, and the filter press plate is driven by a hydraulic drive rod to squeeze and dehydrate the bamboo shoot shells. At the same time, the size of the outlet is adjusted by adjusting the position of the discharge baffle, so as to facilitate the control of the dehydration degree. At the same time, the conical structure on the right side of the filter press cylinder can ensure that the bamboo shoot shells move evenly inside it, thereby ensuring uniform discharge of the bamboo shoot shells.

[0017] 2. The bamboo shoot shell dehydration device is equipped with an auxiliary feeding mechanism. During use, the second motor drives the rope hub to rotate, so that the rope pulls the steel rope, which drives the sliding plate to move downward, so that the feeding plate presses the bamboo shoot shells inside the feed hopper into the inside of the filter press, avoiding the bamboo shoot shells from being blocked inside the feed hopper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of the fixing frame and the connected mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of the discharge baffle and the connected mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of the auxiliary feeding mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Dewatering cylinder; 3. Drain pipe; 4. Filter press dewatering mechanism; 41. Filter press assembly; 411. Filter press mesh cylinder; 412. Fixed frame; 413. Hydraulic drive rod; 414. Filter press plate; 415. Feed hopper; 42. Discharge assembly; 421. Upper fixed seat; 422. Lower fixed seat; 423. Discharge baffle; 424. Limit rod; 425. First motor; 426. Bidirectional screw; 5. Auxiliary feeding mechanism; 51. Support frame; 52. Sliding plate; 53. Pressure rod; 54. Feed plate; 55. Pull spring; 56. Motor frame; 57. Second motor; 58. Rope hub; 59. Steel rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a bamboo shoot shell dehydration device, comprising a base 1, a dehydration cylinder 2 is fixedly installed inside the base 1, a drainage pipe 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dehydration cylinder 2, a filter press dehydration mechanism 4 is arranged inside the dehydration cylinder 2, and an auxiliary feeding mechanism 5 is arranged outside the base 1.

[0029] The filter pressing and dehydration mechanism 4 includes a filter pressing assembly 41 and a discharge assembly 42 . The filter pressing assembly 41 is arranged inside the dehydration cylinder 2 , and the discharge assembly 42 is arranged outside the right side of the dehydration cylinder 2 .

[0030] Furthermore, the filter press assembly 41 includes a filter press cylinder 411, which is fixedly installed inside the dehydration cylinder 2. The diameter of the right side of the filter press cylinder 411 gradually decreases. A fixing frame 412 is fixedly installed on the left side of the base 1, and a hydraulic drive rod 413 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the left end of the fixing frame 412. A filter press plate 414 is fixedly installed on the right side of the hydraulic drive rod 413, and the filter press plate 414 is slidably installed inside the filter press cylinder 411. A feed hopper 415 is fixedly installed on the top of the filter press cylinder 411 to facilitate filter pressing and dehydration of the bamboo shoot shells.

[0031] Furthermore, a through hole is provided at the top of the dehydration cylinder 2 and at the corresponding position of the feed hopper 415 , and the feed hopper 415 passes through the through hole, so that the bamboo shoot shells can be added to the interior of the filter press cylinder 411 through the feed hopper 415 .

[0032] Furthermore, the discharge assembly 42 includes an upper fixed seat 421 and a lower fixed seat 422, which are fixedly installed on the right side of the dehydration cylinder 2 from top to bottom. A discharge baffle 423 is slidably installed between the upper fixed seat 421 and the lower fixed seat 422, a limiting rod 424 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lower fixed seat 422, and a first motor 425 is fixedly installed on the back of the upper fixed seat 421. A bidirectional screw 426 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor 425 to facilitate adjustment of the size of the discharge port, thereby controlling the degree of dehydration.

[0033] Furthermore, two discharge baffles 423 are provided, and the two discharge baffles 423 are respectively threadedly installed on the outside of the two ends of the bidirectional screw 426 with opposite thread directions. The bottoms of the two discharge baffles 423 are slidably installed on the outside of the limit rod 424, so that the two discharge baffles 423 can slide synchronously in the opposite direction.

[0034] Example 2:

[0035] See also Figure 5 , and combined with Example 1, it is further obtained that the auxiliary feeding mechanism 5 includes a support frame 51, the support frame 51 is fixedly mounted on the top left side of the base 1, a sliding plate 52 is slidably mounted inside the support frame 51, a pressure rod 53 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding plate 52, a feeding plate 54 is fixedly mounted on the end of the pressure rod 53 away from the sliding plate 52, a pulling spring 55 is fixedly mounted between the top of the sliding plate 52 and the inner side of the top of the support frame 51, a motor frame 56 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the support frame 51, a second motor 57 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the motor frame 56, a rope hub 58 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the second motor 57, a steel rope 59 is wound on the outside of the rope hub 58, and the end of the steel rope 59 away from the rope hub 58 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding plate 52 away from the pressure rod 53, so as to facilitate auxiliary feeding and avoid clogging of bamboo shoot shells inside the feed hopper 415.

[0036] Furthermore, the feed plate 54 has a circular shape and is concentric with the feed hopper 415 , so that the feed plate 54 can be pressed into the interior of the feed hopper 415 .

[0037] The second motor 57 is then driven to rotate the rope hub 58, causing the rope hub 58 to reel in the steel rope 59, causing the steel rope 59 to pull the sliding plate 52 downward on the support frame 51, so that the sliding plate 52 drives the feeding plate 54 to press down the bamboo shoot shells inside the feed hopper 415 through the pressure rod 53, thereby causing the bamboo shoot shells to enter the interior of the filter press cylinder 411 and at the same time causing the sliding plate 52 to stretch the pulling spring 55. Subsequently, the second motor 57 is reversed to cause the rope hub 58 to relax the steel rope 59, and through the action of the pulling spring 55, the sliding plate 52 is reset, and the feeding plate 54 is driven to reset, and the above operation is repeated until a sufficient amount of bamboo shoot shells are loaded into the filter press cylinder 411.

[0038] The bidirectional screw 426 is driven to rotate by the first motor 425, so that the bidirectional screw 426 drives the two discharge baffles 423 to rotate synchronously in the opposite directions between the upper fixed seat 421 and the lower fixed seat 422. After the size of the discharge port on the right side of the filter press cylinder 411 is adjusted to an appropriate size, the hydraulic drive rod 413 drives the filter press plate 414 to slide to the right inside the filter press cylinder 411, so that the filter press plate 414 squeezes and dehydrates the bamboo shoot shells, and discharges the water through the drain pipe 3. After continuous squeezing, the dehydrated bamboo shoot shells are discharged through the discharge port on the right side of the filter press cylinder 411.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

Claims

1. A bamboo shoot shell dehydration device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A dehydration cylinder (2) is fixedly installed inside the base (1), a drainage pipe (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dehydration cylinder (2), a filter press dehydration mechanism (4) is provided inside the dehydration cylinder (2), and an auxiliary feeding mechanism (5) is provided outside the base (1); The filter pressing and dehydration mechanism (4) comprises a filter pressing assembly (41) and a discharge assembly (42); the filter pressing assembly (41) is arranged inside the dehydration cylinder (2); and the discharge assembly (42) is arranged outside the right side of the dehydration cylinder (2).

2. The bamboo shoot shell dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter press assembly (41) includes a filter press cylinder (411), which is fixedly mounted inside a dehydration cylinder (2). The diameter of the right side of the filter press cylinder (411) gradually decreases. A fixing frame (412) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the base (1). A hydraulic drive rod (413) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the left end of the fixing frame (412). A filter press plate (414) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the hydraulic drive rod (413). The filter press plate (414) is slidably mounted inside the filter press cylinder (411). A feed hopper (415) is fixedly mounted on the top of the filter press cylinder (411).

3. The bamboo shoot shell dehydration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through hole is provided at the top of the dehydration cylinder (2) and at a position corresponding to the feed hopper (415), and the feed hopper (415) passes through the through hole.

4. The bamboo shoot shell dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging assembly (42) comprises an upper fixed seat (421) and a lower fixed seat (422), wherein the upper fixed seat (421) and the lower fixed seat (422) are fixedly mounted on the right side of the dehydration cylinder (2) in sequence from top to bottom, a discharging baffle (423) is slidably mounted between the upper fixed seat (421) and the lower fixed seat (422), a limiting rod (424) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lower fixed seat (422), a first motor (425) is fixedly mounted on the back of the upper fixed seat (421), and a bidirectional screw (426) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (425).

5. The bamboo shoot shell dehydration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two discharge baffles (423) are provided. The two discharge baffles (423) are respectively threadedly mounted on the outside of two ends of the bidirectional screw (426) in opposite thread directions. The bottoms of the two discharge baffles (423) are slidably mounted on the outside of the limiting rod (424).

6. The bamboo shoot shell dehydration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary feeding mechanism (5) includes a support frame (51), the support frame (51) is fixedly mounted on the top left side of the base (1), a sliding plate (52) is slidably mounted inside the support frame (51), a pressure rod (53) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding plate (52), a feeding plate (54) is fixedly mounted on the end of the pressure rod (53) away from the sliding plate (52), a pulling spring (55) is fixedly mounted between the top of the sliding plate (52) and the inner side of the top of the support frame (51), a motor frame (56) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the support frame (51), a second motor (57) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the motor frame (56), a rope hub (58) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the second motor (57), a steel rope (59) is wound around the outside of the rope hub (58), and the end of the steel rope (59) away from the rope hub (58) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding plate (52) away from the pressure rod (53).

7. The bamboo shoot shell dehydration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feeding plate (54) has a circular shape and is concentric with the feeding hopper (415).

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