Scum scraping equipment for sewage treatment
Through the design of the guide bar and the chute seat structure, the scraper is slidally connected to the chute seat and fixed by the snapping mechanism, which solves the problem of multiple people cooperating with the installation and disassembly of the scraper, and realizes efficient operation of a single person, reducing the operating strength and danger.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422164929.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-04
AI Technical Summary
The installation and disassembly of existing scraper scrapers requires multiple people to cooperate, which is inconvenient and dangerous, and is inefficient, especially when facing wide scrapers.
The guide strip and chute seat structure are adopted, and the scraper is slidly connected to the chute seat and is fixed by a snap mechanism, which simplifies the installation process. The installation and disassembly of the scraper can be completed by a single person and the bolt fixation is cancelled.
It realizes efficient installation and disassembly of scrapers for single person, reduces operating strength and danger, and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223254975U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to a scum scraping device for sewage treatment. Background Art
[0002] In sewage treatment work, flotation machines are often used to convert suspended impurities in water into scum, and then scrapers are used to clean the scum. Scrapers, also known as slag scooping machines and slag removers, mainly use transmission components to drive scrapers to perform reciprocating motion to scrape the scum on the water surface. The existing scraper machine will set a mounting plate for fixing the scraper between two transmission chains, and then drive a row of bolts between the scraper and the mounting plate for fixing. There are two main ways to install the scraper. One is to first connect the mounting plate to the transmission chain, and then connect the scraper to the mounting plate. This method requires manual operation above the sewage tank, which is inconvenient and more dangerous. The second method is to first fix the mounting plate and the scraper, and then two people work together to lift the plate to the connecting part of the transmission chain for fixing. The sewage tank is large in width and the plate has a certain weight. During operation, it is also necessary to keep the plate balanced and align the screw holes.
[0003] The above two installation methods both require at least two people to implement when facing a wider scraper, and the scraper usually has more than one scraper, which is labor-intensive, dangerous, and inefficient. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies and existing problems of the prior art and solve the problems of high work intensity, high risk and low efficiency when disassembling and assembling the scraper of the scraper, the utility model provides a scum scraping device for sewage treatment.
[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A scum scraping device for sewage treatment includes a water tank, an active transmission shaft and a driven transmission shaft are provided on the top of the water tank, a first transmission chain and a second transmission chain are connected between the active transmission shaft and the driven transmission shaft, a first fixed seat is provided on the first transmission chain, a second fixed seat is provided on the second transmission chain, a guide bar is provided between the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat, a slide seat is slidably connected to the guide bar, a scraper is slidably connected to the slide seat, the active transmission shaft is connected to a rotary drive mechanism, the guide bar and the scraper are both engaged with the second fixed seat, and a snap mechanism is provided between the scraper and the slide seat.
[0007] The guide bar is a T-shaped structure, and the bottom of the slide seat is provided with a first slide groove that matches the guide bar.
[0008] The portion where the scraper is connected to the chute seat is a sliding portion with an inverted T-shaped structure, and a second chute matching the sliding portion is provided on the upper portion of the chute seat.
[0009] The buckle mechanism includes a support block, one end of the support block is connected to a clamping block, and the other end is connected to one side of the slide seat through a rotating shaft. A spring is also connected between the inner side of the support block and the slide seat.
[0010] One end of the scraper is provided with an opening, and the clamping block is clamped at the opening.
[0011] The second fixing seat is provided with a stop block, the stop block is provided with a first limiting groove for the guide strip to be clamped in and a second limiting groove for the scraper to be clamped in, and the end of the scraper is provided with a notch for the scraper to be clamped in the second limiting groove.
[0012] A scum box is further provided at one end of the water tank, and a guide plate is provided at one end of the top of the water tank, and the guide plate is connected to the scum box.
[0013] The first fixing seat is connected to two adjacent pins on the first transmission chain, and the second fixing seat is connected to two adjacent pins on the second transmission chain.
[0014] The guide strip and scraper in the utility model are both slidably connected to the slide seat and are assisted in fixing by the slide slot. During the installation process, there is no need to manually keep the plate balanced. Only one person needs to push the plate on one side of the first fixed seat. One end of the scraper in the utility model is engaged with the second fixed seat, and the other end is fixed with the slide seat through a snap structure. There is no need to use bolts to fix it. The scraper can be disassembled and assembled by opening the snap mechanism. No tools are required during the process, which is simple and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper installation state of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the buckle mechanism of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 100-water tank, 101-guide plate, 102-scum box, 110-active transmission shaft, 111-rotational drive mechanism, 120-driven transmission shaft, 130-first transmission chain, 140-second transmission chain, 141-pin shaft, 150-first fixed seat, 160-second fixed seat, 161-blocking block, 162-first limiting groove, 163-second limiting groove, 170-guide bar, 180-chute seat, 181-first chute, 182-second chute, 190 scraper, 191-sliding part, 192-opening, 193-notch, 200-clamping mechanism, 210-support block, 220-blocking block, 230-spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, a scum scraping device for sewage treatment includes a water tank 100 for storing sewage to be treated. A driving drive shaft 110 and a driven drive shaft 120 are provided on the top of the water tank 100. The driving drive shaft 110 is connected to a rotation drive mechanism 111, which is a reduction motor. The reduction motor is used to drive the driving drive shaft 110 to rotate. A first transmission chain 130 and a second transmission chain 140 are connected between the driving drive shaft 110 and the driven drive shaft 120. The driving drive shaft 110 drives the transmission chains to move. A first fixing seat 150 is provided on the first transmission chain 130, which is connected to two adjacent pins 141 on the first transmission chain 130. The second transmission chain 140 is provided with a second fixing seat 160 , which is connected to two adjacent pins 141 on the second transmission chain 140 . The connection through the two pins 141 can keep the first fixing seat 150 and the second fixing seat 160 balanced and prevent rotation.
[0022] like Figure 2 、 3As shown, a guide bar 170 is provided between the first fixing seat 150 and the second fixing seat 160, and a slide seat 180 is slidably connected to the guide bar 170. The guide bar 170 is a T-shaped structure, and the bottom of the slide seat 180 is provided with a first slide 181 that cooperates with the guide bar 170. The guide bar 170 is small in size and light in weight, and is more convenient to install. It is used to assist the installation of the slide seat 180. When installing the slide seat 180, align the first slide 181 with the guide bar 170 and push it in until one end of the slide seat 180 reaches the second fixing seat 160. A scraper 190 is slidably connected to the chute seat 180. This scraper 190 is used to scrape scum from the sewage surface. The scraper 190 connects to the chute seat 180 via an inverted T-shaped sliding portion 191. A second chute 182 is provided on the upper portion of the chute seat 180 to mate with the sliding portion 191. To install the scraper 190, simply align the sliding portion 191 with the second chute 182 and push it into place. Both the guide bar 170 and the scraper 190 engage with the second fixed seat 160. A stop block 161 is provided on the second fixed seat 160. This stop block 161 has a first retaining groove 162 for the guide bar 170 to engage, and a second retaining groove 163 for the scraper 190 to engage. A notch 193 is provided at the end of the scraper 190 to allow the scraper 190 to engage the second retaining groove 163. To install the guide bar 170, simply snap one end into the first retaining groove 162. When installing, the scraper 190 is pushed along the second sliding groove 182 on the sliding groove seat 180 until the end is locked into the second limiting groove 163.
[0023] like Figure 4 As shown, a snap mechanism 200 is provided between the scraper 190 and the chute seat 180. The snap mechanism 200 includes a support block 210. One end of the support block 210 is connected to a snap block 220, and the other end is connected to one side of the chute seat 180 via a rotating shaft. A spring 230 is also connected between the inner side of the support block 210 and the chute seat 180. One end of the scraper 190 is provided with an opening 192, and the snap block 220 is snapped at the opening 192. The spring 230 generates a certain pulling force between the chute seat 180 and the support block 210, which can prevent the snap block 220 from opening and causing the plate to loosen. When disassembling the scraper 190, the operator can pull the snap block 220 open with one hand and use the opening 192 as a handle with the other hand to pull out the scraper 190.
[0024] like Figure 1As shown, a scum box 102 is further provided at one end of the water tank 100, and a guide plate 101 is provided at one end of the top of the water tank 100. The guide plate 101 is connected to the scum box 102, and the scraper 190 scrapes the scum so that the scum enters the scum box 102 from the guide plate 101. The connection between the guide plate 101 and the scum box 102 is slightly higher than the sewage water level, which can reduce the scraper 190 from bringing too much water into the scum box 102 when scraping out the scum.
[0025] Working process: During installation, insert one end of the guide bar 170 into the first limiting groove 162, and fix the other end to the first fixed seat 150 with bolts, then align the first slide groove 181 at the bottom of the slide groove seat 180 with the guide bar 170 and slide it in until one end of the slide groove seat 180 hits the stop block 161, and then use bolts to fix the other end of the slide groove seat 180 to the first fixed seat 150. After the slide groove seat 180 is fixed, open the block 220 of the snap mechanism 200, align the slide bar at the bottom of the scraper 190 with the second slide groove 182 and slide it in until the notch 193 of the scraper 190 is stuck on the stop block 161, and then snap the block 220 into the opening 192. To disassemble, open the block 220, pull out the scraper 190 through the opening 192, then loosen the bolts connecting the chute seat 180 to the first fixing seat 150, pull out the chute seat 180, and finally remove the guide bar 170. In this embodiment, both the installation and removal process can be completed by a single person on the first fixing seat 150 side, making the process simple and efficient.
[0026] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, any obvious replacements are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A scum scraping device for sewage treatment, comprising a water tank (100), characterized in that: A driving transmission shaft (110) and a driven transmission shaft (120) are provided on the top of the water tank (100); a first transmission chain (130) and a second transmission chain (140) are connected between the driving transmission shaft (110) and the driven transmission shaft (120); a first fixing seat (150) is provided on the first transmission chain (130); a second fixing seat (160) is provided on the second transmission chain (140); a guide bar (170) is provided between the first fixing seat (150) and the second fixing seat (160); a chute seat (180) is slidably connected to the guide bar (170); and a guide bar (180) is provided on the chute seat (180). A scraper (190) is slidably connected, the active transmission shaft (110) is connected to a rotary drive mechanism (111), the guide bar (170) and the scraper (190) are both snap-connected to the second fixed seat (160), a snap mechanism (200) is provided between the scraper (190) and the slide seat (180), the snap mechanism (200) includes a support block (210), one end of the support block (210) is connected to one side of the slide seat (180) through a rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to a snap block (220), and a spring (230) is further connected between the inner side of the support block (210) and the slide seat (180).
2. The scum scraping device for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide bar (170) is a T-shaped structure, and the bottom of the slide seat (180) is provided with a first slide groove (181) that cooperates with the guide bar (170).
3. The scum scraping device for sewage treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The portion where the scraper (190) is connected to the slide seat (180) is a sliding portion (191) of an inverted T-shaped structure, and a second slide (182) matching the sliding portion (191) is provided on the upper portion of the slide seat (180).
4. The scum scraping device for sewage treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the scraper (190) is provided with an opening (192), and the clamping block (220) is clamped at the opening (192).
5. The scum scraping device for sewage treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second fixing seat (160) is provided with a stop block (161), the stop block (161) is provided with a first limiting groove (162) for the guide bar (170) to be snapped in, and a second limiting groove (163) for the scraper (190) to be snapped in, and a notch (193) is provided at the end of the scraper (190) for the scraper (190) to be snapped in the second limiting groove (163).
6. The scum scraping device for sewage treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A scum box (102) is further provided at one end of the water tank (100), and a guide plate (101) is provided at one end of the top of the water tank (100), wherein the guide plate (101) is connected to the scum box (102).