Precise corn seed sowing device for test
Through the combined design of the lifting cylinder and the duckbill dividing bucket, the precise sowing and integrated operation of corn seeds are achieved, which solves the problems of uneven sowing and inconsistent depth of sowing machines in different farmland environments, and improves the sowing efficiency and the modernization level of agricultural production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422709432.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing corn seeders cannot adapt to different farmland environments, resulting in inconsistent sowing depth and uneven seed distribution, especially under complex or changing field conditions.
The lifting rod, movable baffle and duckbill dividing bucket controlled by the lifting cylinder are adopted, combined with the electronically controlled telescopic cylinder to ensure the precise sowing of the seeds at the predetermined position and depth, and the integrated operation of sowing, fertilization and watering is achieved through integrated design.
It improves the accuracy and flexibility of sowing, enhances the device's adaptability to different farmland environments, simplifies the farming process, and improves work efficiency and the automation level of agricultural production.
Smart Images
Figure CN223261918U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a seeder, in particular to a precision sowing device for experimental corn seeds. Background Art
[0002] Corn planters play a crucial role in modern agriculture. They can quickly complete large-scale seeding operations, significantly improving planting efficiency. They reduce reliance on manual labor, lowering labor intensity and labor costs, making agricultural production more economical and efficient. In short, the use of corn planters has promoted the modernization of agriculture and is an indispensable part of modern agriculture.
[0003] Corn planters with current technology require selecting corresponding sowing components according to the soil in advance. After placing corn seeds into the corn planter, the electronic control components are controlled to bury the corn seeds into the soil at a certain depth at intervals through the telescopic components. After that, the soil is covered, fertilizer is applied and water is applied before the sowing is completed.
[0004] However, corn planters in the prior art cannot adapt to all types of farmland environments, and under complex or changing field conditions, problems such as inconsistent sowing depth and uneven seed distribution may occur. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing corn planters, such as limited adaptability to terrain and obvious differences in sowing accuracy due to different field conditions, the utility model provides a precision sowing device for experimental corn seeds.
[0006] A device for accurately sowing corn seeds for experiment includes a frame, a corn hopper, a tillage wheel, a seed box, a backboard, a feeding channel, a lifting cylinder, a lifting rod, a feeding chute, a movable baffle, a connecting piece, an electrically controlled telescopic cylinder, a sliding rod, a guide rail block, a feeding port, a pin shaft and a duckbill soil bucket. The top of the frame is connected to the corn hopper, the bottom of the frame is connected to four tillage wheels, the bottom of the corn hopper is connected to the seed box, the rear side of the seed box is connected to the backboard, a feeding channel is provided in the seed box, the front side of the backboard is connected to the lifting cylinder, the piston rod of the lifting cylinder is connected to the lifting rod, the lifting rod is slidably connected to the lower part of the seed box, and the lower part of the lifting rod is provided with a A feed trough and a discharge port are provided at the bottom of the lifting rod, and the discharge port is connected to the feed trough. Two electrically controlled telescopic cylinders with opposite moving directions are provided on the left and right sides of the lower part of the lifting rod. Two movable baffles are slidably connected on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the lifting rod. The movable baffles are used to block the discharge port. The ends of the two movable baffles away from each other are connected with connecting parts. The telescopic rods of the two electrically controlled telescopic cylinders are respectively connected to the two connecting parts, and the end of the connecting part away from the movable baffle is connected with a sliding rod. The front and rear sides of the bottom end of the lifting rod are rotatably connected with pin shafts, and a duckbill soil bucket is connected to the pin shaft. The top of the pin shaft is connected with a guide rail block slidably connected to the sliding rod.
[0007] Optionally, it also includes a feed hopper, an electric control valve and a discharge pipe. There are two feed hoppers, two electric control valves and two discharge pipes. The two feed hoppers are connected to the top of the frame. The two feed hoppers are arranged in an array on the right side of the corn hopper. The two feed hoppers are connected to the electric control valves below, and the discharge pipes are connected below the electric control valves.
[0008] Optionally, a vibrator is also included, and the vibrator is connected to the front end of the back plate.
[0009] Optionally, the tilling wheel is an electric wheel.
[0010] Optionally, when the lifting cylinder contracts, the feed trough and the discharge channel inside the seed box form a smooth path.
[0011] Optionally, the duckbill soil separator is made of a hard material that is resistant to soil pollution.
[0012] Compared with existing technologies, this utility model offers the following advantages: The device, through a lifting cylinder-controlled lifting rod and its attached feed chute, movable baffle, and duckbill soil bucket, ensures that corn seeds are accurately sown at the desired location and depth. Furthermore, the electrically controlled telescopic cylinder controls the movable baffle, enabling precise seed release into the soil and avoiding the problems of uneven seed distribution and inconsistent sowing depths that can occur with traditional seeders. This feature not only improves sowing quality but also enhances the device's adaptability to diverse farmland environments, particularly those with complex or changing conditions, further enhancing the flexibility and efficiency of sowing operations.
[0013] Integrated operation process improves work efficiency: This device integrates the functions of sowing, fertilizing and watering. Through the design of the feed hopper 4, the electric control valve 5 and the discharge pipe 6, it can complete fertilization and watering at the same time as sowing, simplifying the traditional farming process, reducing the need for multiple round trips, and greatly saving time and labor costs. In addition, the use of the vibrator 73 effectively prevents the blockage of seeds in the feeding channel 72, ensuring the smooth flow of seeds, and further improving the work efficiency and reliability of the seeder. This integrated design concept not only helps to improve the level of automation in agricultural production, but also provides farmers with a more convenient and efficient sowing solution, promoting the modernization of agricultural production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the corn hopper, feed hopper and seed box of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the seed box of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the duckbill and lifting member of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting member of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the duckbill and movable baffle of the utility model.
[0020] In the accompanying drawings: 1-frame, 2-corn hopper, 3-tillage wheel, 4-feed hopper, 5-electrically controlled valve, 6-discharge pipe, 7-seed box, 71-back plate, 72-discharge channel, 73-vibrator, 8-lifting cylinder, 81-lifting rod, 82-feed chute, 9-movable baffle, 10-connecting part, 11-electrically controlled telescopic cylinder, 12-slide rod, 13-guide rail block, 14-discharge port, 15-pin shaft, 16-duckbill soil bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, terms such as "dispose," "install," "connect," and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connect" may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or it may refer to internal communication between two components. A person skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0022] A precision sowing device for experimental corn seeds, such as Figure 1-6As shown, it includes a frame 1, a corn hopper 2, a tillage wheel 3, a feed hopper 4, an electric control valve 5, a discharge pipe 6, a seed box 7, a back plate 71, a discharge channel 72, a vibrator 73, a lifting cylinder 8, a lifting rod 81, a feed trough 82, a movable baffle 9, a connecting piece 10, an electric control telescopic cylinder 11, a slide rod 12, a guide rail block 13, a discharge port 14, a pin 15 and a duckbill soil dividing bucket 16, wherein two feed hoppers 4, two electric control valves 5 and two discharge pipes 6 are provided, and the top of the frame 1 is connected to a corn hopper 2 for discharging vertically downward, and the two feed hoppers 4 are connected to the top of the frame 1. The two feed hoppers 4 are arranged in an array on the right side of the corn hopper 2. The feed hopper 4 close to the corn hopper 2 is used to fill in fertilizer, and the feed hopper 4 away from the corn hopper 2 is used to fill in water. The bottom is embedded with an electric control valve 5, and the bottom of the electric control valve 5 is connected to a discharge pipe 6. The two feed hoppers 4 and the two discharge pipes 6 are made of high-strength and corrosion-resistant polyvinyl chloride plastic. The bottom of the frame 1 is connected to four tillage wheels 3, and the four tillage wheels 3 are arranged in a central symmetrical manner on the horizontal plane. Each tillage wheel 3 is located at the four vertices of a square. The tillage wheels 3 are all electric wheels. The bottom end of the corn hopper 2 is connected to a circular seed box 7, and the rear side of the seed box 7 is connected to a circular back plate 71. The discharge channel 72 is embedded in the seed box 7 and is also annular. The vibration module of the vibrator 73 is tightly attached to the front side of the back plate 71. The vibrator 73 uses a high-frequency and low-intensity vibration method to make the seeds looser in the discharge channel and not easily damaged by vibration. The front side of the back plate 71 is also connected It is connected to a lifting cylinder 8 that can only move vertically up and down. The piston rod of the lifting cylinder 8 is vertically connected to the lifting rod 81. The lifting rod 81 is slidably connected to the lower part of the seed box 7. The lifting rod 81 completely penetrates the discharge channel 72 during the sliding process. A feed trough 82 is provided at the lower part of the lifting rod 81. When the lifting cylinder 8 contracts, the feed trough 82 and the discharge channel 72 inside the seed box 7 form a smooth path. A discharge port 14 is provided at the bottom of the lifting rod 81. The discharge port 14 is connected to the feed trough 82. Two electrically controlled telescopic cylinders 11 with opposite moving directions are provided on the left and right sides of the lower part of the lifting rod 81. Two movable baffles 9 are slidably connected on the front and back sides of the bottom of the lifting rod 81. The movable baffle 9 is used to block the connecting part between the feed trough 82 and the discharge port 14. The two movable baffles The bottom ends of the plates 9 are connected to a corner away from each other, and the telescopic rods of the two electric telescopic cylinders 11 are respectively connected to the two connecting parts 10. When the electric telescopic cylinder 11 slides, the connecting part 10 drives the movable baffle 9 to move in the direction away from the lifting rod 81. The end of the connecting part 10 away from the movable baffle 9 is connected to a cylindrical slide bar 12. The front and rear sides of the bottom end of the lifting rod 81 are rotatably connected to the pin shaft 15. The top of the pin shaft 15 is connected to a guide rail block 13 slidably connected to the slide bar 12. The two guide rail blocks are both vertically arranged in the initial state. The two guide rail blocks 13 can only rotate in opposite directions when the two electric telescopic cylinders 11 move horizontally. A duckbill soil bucket 16 is connected to the pin shaft 15. The rotation of the guide rail block 13 drives the duckbill soil bucket 16 to rotate.The duckbill soil bucket 16 is made of stainless steel that is resistant to soil pollution.
[0023] When a farmer needs to use the present invention to cultivate corn, he places the present invention in the corn field to be cultivated, and the tillage wheels 3 connected to the bottom of the frame 1 sink into the cultivated field to stabilize the frame 1. Then the farmer puts the corn seeds to be cultivated into the corn hopper 2. At this time, the corn seeds will flow into the discharge channel 72 built into the seed box 7 along the lower end of the corn hopper 2. After that, the farmer starts the present invention, and the present invention will slowly move forward in the cultivated field through the uniform rotation of the tillage wheels 3. The farmer only needs to control the direction of the frame 1 and the switch of the present invention.
[0024] After the present invention is started, the four tillage wheels 3 rotate to drive the present invention as a whole to move forward, and then the lifting cylinder 8 is started, and the lifting cylinder 8 quickly moves the lifting rod 81 downward. At this time, the feeding chute 82 in the lifting rod 81 is connected with the feeding channel 72, and the feeding chute 82 is already filled with sufficient corn seeds. The lifting rod 81 will move downward together with the corn seeds through the feeding chute 82. At the same time, the upper main body of the lifting rod 81 will block the place where the feeding channel 72 is originally connected to the feeding chute 82, ensuring that the corn seeds in the feeding channel 72 will not leak out. Then the duckbill openings formed by the two duckbill soil buckets 16 break the soil layer, and the lifting rod 81 is inserted into the soil. The two electrically controlled telescopic cylinders 11 are also started and will move quickly at the same time. The electrically controlled telescopic cylinder 11 pushes the two connecting parts 10 to move horizontally, and the two movable baffles 9 connected to one end of the two connecting parts 10 will be quickly pulled out of the lifting rod 81 under the push, and the corn seeds originally blocked in the feeding chute 82 by the movable baffle 9 will pass through the discharge port 14. At the same time, due to the horizontal movement of the connecting piece 10, the slide bar 12 at the other end of the connecting piece 10 will also move, and the guide block 13 set on the slide bar 12 will swing due to the horizontal movement of the slide bar 12. The pin 15 will rotate due to the swing of the guide block 13, and the duckbill soil bucket 16 will also rotate together due to the rotation of the pin 15. The two duckbill soil buckets 16 rotate in opposite directions to form an open duckbill mouth. At this time, since the soil is pushed forward by the duckbill soil bucket 16, When the two sides are pushed apart, the corn seeds can smoothly leak into the soil. At this time, the lifting cylinder 8 and the electronically controlled telescopic cylinder 11 are controlled to return to their initial states, and the duckbill soil bucket 16 and the movable baffle 9 are driven to close in the direction of the lifting rod 81. The lifting rod 81 is also pulled back to its initial position by the lifting cylinder 8, and the feed chute 82 is connected to the discharge channel 72 again. A new batch of corn seeds will also leak into the feed chute 82. At this time, one corn seed sowing is completed. Repeating the above operation can achieve continuous corn seed sowing.
[0025] The addition of the feed hopper 4, the electric control valve 5 and the discharge pipe 6 allows the seeder to perform the operations of sowing, fertilizing and watering at the same time. Farmers can add fertilizer and water to the two feed hoppers 4 in sequence. After the utility model completes the sowing of corn seeds once, before moving to the next corn seed sowing point, the electric control valve 5 is opened. When passing the point just sown, fertilizer and water are applied therein in sequence to help the growth of the corn seeds. The vibrator 73 connected to the back plate 71 can be started when the lifting rod 81 is fully reset after each corn seed sowing. At this time, the corn seeds in the discharge channel 72 will become loose due to the vibration of the vibrator 73, so that the corn seeds can continue to leak into the feed trough 82, avoiding blockage caused by the accumulation of corn seeds.
[0026] The above description is merely an example of the implementation of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any equivalent substitutions made within the principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Any matters not fully described in the present invention are prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A test corn seed precision sowing device, comprising a frame (1), a corn hopper (2), a tillage wheel (3), a seed box (7), a back plate (71) and a feeding channel (72), wherein the top of the frame (1) is connected to the corn hopper (2), the bottom of the frame (1) is connected to four tillage wheels (3), the bottom of the corn hopper (2) is connected to the seed box (7), the rear side of the seed box (7) is connected to the back plate (71), and the seed box (7) is provided with a feeding channel (72), wherein the device is characterized in that: The device further comprises a lifting cylinder (8), a lifting rod (81), a feed trough (82), a movable baffle (9), a connecting piece (10), an electric telescopic cylinder (11), a sliding rod (12), a guide rail block (13), a discharge port (14), a pin shaft (15) and a duckbill soil bucket (16). The front side of the back plate (71) is connected with the lifting cylinder (8), the piston rod of the lifting cylinder (8) is connected with the lifting rod (81), the lifting rod (81) is slidably connected to the lower part of the seed box (7), the lower part of the lifting rod (81) is provided with a feed trough (82), the bottom of the lifting rod (81) is provided with a discharge port (14), the discharge port (14) is communicated with the feed trough (82), and the lower part of the lifting rod (81) is provided with movable parts on both sides. Two electrically controlled telescopic cylinders (11) with opposite moving directions are provided. The front and rear sides of the bottom of the lifting rod (81) are both slidably connected to two movable baffles (9). The movable baffles (9) are used to block the discharge port (14). The ends of the two movable baffles (9) away from each other are both connected to a connecting piece (10). The telescopic rods of the two electrically controlled telescopic cylinders (11) are respectively connected to the two connecting pieces (10). The end of the connecting piece (10) away from the movable baffle (9) is connected to a slide bar (12). The front and rear sides of the bottom of the lifting rod (81) are both rotatably connected to a pin shaft (15). A duckbill soil bucket (16) is connected to the pin shaft (15). The top of the pin shaft (15) is connected to a guide rail block (13) slidably connected to the slide bar (12).
2. The experimental corn seed precision sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle also includes a feed hopper (4), an electric control valve (5) and a discharge pipe (6). Two feed hoppers (4), two electric control valves (5) and two discharge pipes (6) are provided. The two feed hoppers (4) are connected to the top of the vehicle frame (1). The two feed hoppers (4) are arranged in an array on the right side of the corn hopper (2). The lower parts of the two feed hoppers (4) are connected to the electric control valves (5), and the lower parts of the electric control valves (5) are connected to the discharge pipe (6).
3. The experimental corn seed precision sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a vibrator (73), which is connected to the front end of the back plate (71).
4. The experimental corn seed precision sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tillage wheel (3) is an electric wheel.
5. The experimental corn seed precision sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the lifting cylinder (8) contracts, the feed trough (82) and the feed channel (72) inside the seed box (7) form a smooth path.
6. The experimental corn seed precision sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The duckbill soil separator (16) is made of a hard material that is resistant to soil pollution.