Multipurpose slope vegetation recovery structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetation recovery, and discloses a multipurpose slope vegetation recovery structure which comprises a slope body, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the rear side of the slope body, a plurality of filtering partition plates are arranged on the surface of the fixing plate, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the interior of the rear side of the slope body, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the interior of the protective cover. A hose is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump, a corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the water pump, an output pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the right side of the corrugated pipe, a spray head is fixedly connected to the top end of the output pipe, and a moving assembly for moving the output pipe is arranged in the rear side of the slope body. According to the water supply device, water resources in the reservoir are pumped out through the water pump and then conveyed to the spray head and the rotating arm through the output pipe at the top of the water pump, then the sliding block is driven to slide, the output pipe can be driven to move back and forth, and water can be better supplemented to vegetation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetation restoration, in particular to a multi-purpose slope vegetation restoration structure. Background Art

[0002] With the development of engineering projects and resources, a large number of slopes have emerged, and their ecological restoration has become an important issue. The multi-purpose slope vegetation restoration structure integrates multidisciplinary knowledge such as ecology, soil science and engineering. It uses innovative materials and designs, can adapt to different types of slope conditions, effectively fix the soil, and provide the environment required for plant growth. At the same time, it has multiple functions such as preventing soil erosion and beautifying the landscape, providing a comprehensive and effective solution for slope ecological restoration.

[0003] In the existing technology, some vegetation restoration structures can reduce soil erosion and water loss, prevent sediment from entering rivers and lakes, and protect water resources. However, during use, vegetation cannot be evenly distributed with water resources, resulting in large differences in the growth conditions of different vegetation, destroying the relationship and balance between species in the ecosystem, and thus reducing the ecosystem's resistance and resilience to environmental changes. Therefore, a multi-purpose slope vegetation restoration structure is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a multi-purpose slope vegetation restoration structure, which aims to improve the problem that the vegetation restoration structure in the existing technology cannot provide vegetation with uniform water resources, resulting in large differences in the growth conditions of different vegetation, destroying the relationship and balance between species in the ecosystem, and thus reducing the ecosystem's resistance and resilience to environmental changes.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A multi-purpose slope vegetation restoration structure comprises a slope body, wherein the top end of the rear side of the slope body is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, a surface of the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of filter baffles, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the inside of the rear side of the slope body, a water pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective cover, a hose is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump, a bellows is fixedly connected to the top end of the water pump, an output pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the right side of the bellows, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the top end of the output pipe, a sliding ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the output pipe, a moving component for moving the output pipe is provided inside the rear side of the slope body, a water reservoir is provided at the bottom end of the interior of the slope body, a plurality of planting troughs are slidably connected to the surface of the slope body, a filter plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the planting trough, and a disassembly component for disassembling the filter plate is provided inside the filter plate;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The moving assembly includes a fixed block, which is fixedly connected to the inner rear side of the slope, a slider is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block, the front side of the slider is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the front side of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a rotating arm, a motor is provided on the lower side of the fixed block, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a linkage rod, the end of the rotating arm away from the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a fixed column, and the front end of the slider is fixedly connected to a fixing ring;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The disassembly assembly includes two sliding blocks, the bottom ends of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to a pull block, the adjacent ends of the two pull blocks are fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, and the outsides of the two telescopic rods are both provided with a spring;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The surface of the slope is provided with a drainage groove, and the interior of the slope is fixedly connected with a water pipe;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A non-woven fabric layer is provided at the bottom of the inner portion of the planting trough, a perlite layer is provided at the top of the non-woven fabric layer, and a geotextile layer is provided at the top of the perlite layer;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the slope, and the fixing column is fixedly connected to the interior of the slope;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The linkage rod slides in the middle of the rotating arm, and the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the output pipe;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the water resources inside the water reservoir are pumped out by a water pump and then transported to the nozzle through the output pipe on the top of the water pump, and then the water is sprayed on the surface of the vegetation to replenish water, and then the motor drives the linkage rod to rotate and then drives the rotating arm to move, and the rotating arm drives the slider to slide, and the surface of the slider has a fixed ring, which can drive the output pipe to move back and forth, so as to better replenish water for the vegetation.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the sliding block is driven to slide by toggling the pull block, and then the sliding block is pulled out of the planting trough, and then the filter plate is removed, which can facilitate the replacement of the soil in the planting trough, improve the soil quality, and provide a more suitable growth medium for vegetation. The non-woven fabric layer, perlite layer and geotextile layer can better provide good water retention, air permeability and fertilizer retention properties, creating a stable and suitable growth environment for vegetation, and then the excess water on the slope surface is drained away through the drainage trough to prevent excess rainwater from affecting the roots of vegetation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the multi-purpose slope vegetation restoration structure proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the corrugated pipe of the multi-purpose slope vegetation restoration structure proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slider of the multi-purpose slope vegetation restoration structure proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding block of the multi-purpose slope vegetation restoration structure proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the water pipe of the multi-purpose slope vegetation restoration structure proposed by the utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Slope; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Filter baffle; 4. Protective cover; 5. Water pump; 6. Hose; 7. Bellows; 8. Output pipe; 9. Sliding ring; 10. Nozzle; 11. Fixed block; 12. Sliding block; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Rotating arm; 15. Motor; 16. Linkage rod; 17. Fixed column; 18. Reservoir; 19. Planting trough; 20. Filter plate; 21. Sliding block; 22. Pull block; 23. Telescopic rod; 24. Spring; 25. Non-woven fabric layer; 26. Perlite layer; 27. Geotextile layer; 28. Drainage trough; 29. ​​Water pipe; 30. Fixed ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 The utility model provides an embodiment of a multi-purpose slope vegetation restoration structure, including a slope body 1, which provides basic support and reliance for the entire structure. A fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the rear side of the slope body 1, and the fixing plate 2 can provide a position for installing and fixing other components. A plurality of filter baffles 3 are provided on the surface of the fixing plate 2, which can filter impurities and prevent foreign matter from entering. A protective cover 4 is fixedly connected to the interior of the rear side of the slope body 1. The protective cover 4 can protect the internal water pump 5 and other components from the influence of the external environment. A water pump 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective cover 4. The water pump 5 provides power for the irrigation system to ensure that water can be transported smoothly. A hose 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump 5, and a bellows 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump 5. The bellows 7 has good flexibility and scalability, which is convenient for adjusting the position and angle. An output pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the bellows 7. The output pipe 8 is used to transport irrigation water. A nozzle 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the output pipe 8. The nozzle 10 can spray water evenly to improve the irrigation effect.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 The outside of the output pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a sliding ring 9, which facilitates the movement and position adjustment of the output pipe 8. A moving component for moving the output pipe 8 is provided inside the rear side of the slope 1. The moving component can change the spraying range and position of the sprinkler 10 as needed. A water reservoir 18 is provided at the bottom end of the interior of the slope 1. The water reservoir 18 can store rainwater or irrigation water to improve the utilization efficiency of water resources. A plurality of planting troughs 19 are slidably connected to the surface of the slope 1. The sliding connection mode of the planting troughs 19 facilitates the adjustment of position and replacement of plants. A filter plate 20 is slidably connected to the bottom of the planting trough 19. The filter plate 20 can filter out excess water and impurities, maintain appropriate humidity and air permeability of the soil, and a disassembly component for disassembling the filter plate 20 is provided inside the filter plate 20. The disassembly component facilitates the cleaning and maintenance of the filter plate 20.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 4The moving assembly includes a fixed block 11, which is fixedly connected to the inner rear side of the slope 1. The fixed block 11 provides a stable track and support for the sliding of the slider 12. The slider 12 is slidably connected inside the fixed block 11. The sliding of the slider 12 can drive the subsequent components to move, thereby adjusting the position of the output pipe 8. The front side of the slider 12 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 13, which can convert the linear motion of the slider 12 into rotational motion. The front side of the connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to a rotating arm 14, which can transmit the movement of the connecting rod 13 and drive the relevant components to move. A motor 15 is provided on the lower side of the fixed block 11. The motor 15 provides a power source for the entire moving assembly. The driving end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected to a linkage rod 16, which can transmit the power of the motor 15 to other components.

[0035] The end of the rotating arm 14 away from the connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to a fixed column 17, and the fixed column 17 provides a support point for the rotation of the rotating arm 14. The front end of the slider 12 is fixedly connected to a fixed ring 30 to realize the fixation and movement control of the output tube 8. The disassembly component includes two sliding blocks 21. The bottom ends of the two sliding blocks 21 are fixedly connected to a pull block 22. The pull block 22 facilitates the user to operate the sliding block 21 to slide. The adjacent ends of the two pull blocks 22 are fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 23. The telescopic rod 23 provides guidance and restriction for the movement of the pull block 22. The outside of the two telescopic rods 23 is provided with a spring 24. The spring 24 can provide rebound force and buffering for the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 23.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 The surface of the slope 1 is provided with a drainage ditch 28, which can effectively drain rainwater and excess water from the surface of the slope 1 to prevent water accumulation from damaging vegetation and soil structure. The interior of the slope 1 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 29, which can be used to transport irrigation water or other liquids, making it convenient to maintain and manage the slope 1. The bottom end of the inner part of the planting trough 19 is provided with a non-woven fabric layer 25. The non-woven fabric layer 25 has good air permeability and water retention, can maintain the moisture of the soil, and prevent the loss of soil particles. The top of the non-woven fabric layer 25 is provided with a perlite layer 26, which can increase the air permeability and drainage of the soil, providing a good growth environment for plant roots. The top of the perlite layer 26 is provided with a geotextile layer 27, which can play a role of isolation and protection to prevent the soil from being washed away and eroded.

[0037] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 4The motor 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the slope body 1 to ensure that the motor 15 is in a stable position when working, providing stable power output for the moving assembly. The fixed column 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the slope body 1 so that the fixed column 17 can firmly support and limit the movement of the rotating arm 14. The linkage rod 16 slides in the middle of the rotating arm 14. This sliding connection method can effectively transmit the power of the motor 15 to the rotating arm 14 to achieve precise motion control. The fixing ring 30 is fixedly connected to the outside of the output pipe 8 to stably control the position of the output pipe 8. One end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate 20. The spring 24 can provide elastic force for the reset of the sliding block 21, making the disassembly operation more convenient. The other end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 21 to ensure the stability of the spring 24 and ensure that the sliding block 21 can return to its initial position after the release operation.

[0038] Working principle: When the vegetation needs to be watered, the water pump 5 inside the slope 1 is started to extract water from the water reservoir 18 inside the slope 1, and then the water resource is transmitted to the sprinkler 10 through the output pipe 8 at the top of the water pump 5. The sprinkler 10 then sprays the water into the planting groove 19 on the surface of the slope 1 to replenish water for the vegetation. At this time, the motor 15 inside the slope 1 is started to drive the linkage rod 16 to rotate, and the linkage rod 16 then drives the rotating arm 14 to move, and the upper end of the rotating arm 14 rotates on the linkage rod 16. The front side of the connecting rod 13, and the connecting rod 13 rotates on the front side of the slider 12, the lower end of the rotating arm 14 rotates on the linkage rod 16, and when the rotating arm 14 moves, it drives the slider 12 to slide inside the fixed block 11, and the surface of the slider 12 is provided with a fixing ring 30, and the other end of the fixing ring 30 is fixed to the outside of the output pipe 8, thereby driving the sprinkler head 10 to perform translational movement and the outside of the output pipe 8 is provided with a sliding ring 9, which can make the output pipe 8 move better, thereby being able to spray water evenly on the vegetation.

[0039] A filter plate 20 is provided at the bottom of the planting trough 19 for better drainage. Pressing the pull block 22 at the bottom of the sliding block 21 can drive the pull block 22 to slide inside the filter plate 20, and then the sliding block 21 is pulled out of the planting trough 19. The filter plate 20 can be removed to facilitate the replacement of the soil in the planting trough 19. A telescopic rod 23 is provided at one end of the sliding block 21 to provide support for the sliding block 21, and the external spring 24 of the telescopic rod 23 can provide rebound force for the sliding block 21, so that the filter plate 20 can always be fixed at the bottom of the planting trough 19. A non-woven fabric layer 25 is provided on the top of the filter plate 20 to prevent rainwater from directly eroding the soil. A perlite layer 26 is provided on the top of the non-woven fabric layer 25 to promote oxygen supply to the root system. A geotextile layer 27 is provided on the top of the non-woven fabric layer 25 to effectively filter soil particles and prevent soil from being lost with water flow. A drainage ditch 28 is provided on the surface of the slope 1 to drain excess rainwater and prevent rainwater from causing hypoxia in plant roots. A water pipe 29 is provided inside the slope 1 to transfer excess rainwater to the reservoir 18 for use when needed.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-purpose slope vegetation restoration structure, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: The top end of the rear side of the slope body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (2), and a plurality of filter baffles (3) are provided on the surface of the fixing plate (2). The interior of the rear side of the slope body (1) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (4), and the interior of the protective cover (4) is fixedly connected to a water pump (5). The right side of the water pump (5) is fixedly connected to a hose (6), and the top end of the water pump (5) is fixedly connected to a bellows (7). The top end of the right side of the bellows (7) is fixedly connected to an output pipe (8), and the output pipe (8) The top of the slope (1) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (10), the outside of the output pipe (8) is fixedly connected to a sliding ring (9), the rear side of the slope (1) is provided with a moving component for moving the output pipe (8), the bottom of the slope (1) is provided with a water reservoir (18), the surface of the slope (1) is slidably connected to a plurality of planting grooves (19), the bottom of the planting grooves (19) is slidably connected to a filter plate (20), and the inside of the filter plate (20) is provided with a disassembly component for disassembling the filter plate (20).

2. The multi-purpose slope vegetation restoration structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a fixed block (11), the fixed block (11) being fixedly connected to the inner rear side of the slope body (1), a slider (12) being slidably connected inside the fixed block (11), a connecting rod (13) being rotatably connected to the front side of the slider (12), a rotating arm (14) being rotatably connected to the front side of the connecting rod (13), a motor (15) being provided on the lower side of the fixed block (11), a linkage rod (16) being fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor (15), a fixed column (17) being rotatably connected to one end of the rotating arm (14) away from the connecting rod (13), and a fixing ring (30) being fixedly connected to the front end of the slider (12).

3. The multi-purpose slope vegetation restoration structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The disassembly assembly comprises two sliding blocks (21), the bottom ends of the two sliding blocks (21) are fixedly connected to a pull block (22), the adjacent ends of the two pull blocks (22) are fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (23), and the outsides of the two telescopic rods (23) are both sleeved with a spring (24).

4. The multi-purpose slope vegetation restoration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage groove (28) is provided on the surface of the slope body (1), and a water pipe (29) is fixedly connected to the interior of the slope body (1).

5. The multi-purpose slope vegetation restoration structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner bottom of the planting trough (19) is provided with a non-woven fabric layer (25), the top of the non-woven fabric layer (25) is provided with a perlite layer (26), and the top of the perlite layer (26) is provided with a geotextile layer (27).

6. The multi-purpose slope vegetation restoration structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motor (15) is fixedly connected to the interior of the slope body (1), and the fixing column (17) is fixedly connected to the interior of the slope body (1).

7. The multi-purpose slope vegetation restoration structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage rod (16) slides in the middle of the rotating arm (14), and the fixing ring (30) is fixedly connected to the outside of the output pipe (8).

8. The multi-purpose slope vegetation restoration structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: One end of the spring (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate (20), and the other end of the spring (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (21).

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