Preparation device of cucumber seedling culture substrate

Abstract

The preparation device comprises a first supporting seat, a second supporting seat is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the first supporting seat, an annular storage box is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second supporting seat, and a rotary cover is rotationally connected to the upper end face of the annular storage box. A plurality of permeable plates are mounted on the upper end surface of the rotary cover; a stirring tank is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the second supporting seat, a directional material conveying ring is rotationally connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the stirring tank, a material conveying bent pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the directional material conveying ring, a transmission motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper end of the second supporting seat, and a material conveying scraping plate is rotationally connected to the inner side of the stirring tank. By stirring and fermenting a matrix for cucumber seedling cultivation, the quality of cultivation soil can be effectively improved, and the matrix is heated and ventilated during fermentation, so that sufficient fermentation of the matrix is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cucumber seedling cultivation, in particular to a device for preparing a cucumber seedling cultivation matrix. Background Art

[0002] Cucumber seedling cultivation is a key step in the cucumber planting process, involving multiple steps such as seed preparation, sowing, and seedling management. During the seedling management period, it is necessary to maintain appropriate temperature and humidity, strengthen ventilation and dehumidification, prevent pests and diseases, and perform appropriate seedling hardening to improve the seedlings' disease resistance and adaptability. When the seedlings reach a certain stage of growth, they can be transplanted, paying attention to the planting density and post-planting management. During the cucumber seedling cultivation process, the substrate needs to be prepared.

[0003] The existing preparation method for the cucumber seedling substrate cannot meet the requirements of sufficient fermentation of the substrate, thereby affecting the soil quality when the substrate is used, and it is not convenient to control the fermentation process; therefore, it does not meet the existing needs. We propose a preparation device for the cucumber seedling substrate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for preparing a cucumber seedling substrate, so as to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that the substrate for cucumber seedlings cannot be fully fermented when it is prepared, thereby affecting the soil quality when the substrate is used and it is inconvenient to control the fermentation process.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a device for preparing a cucumber seedling substrate, comprising a first support base, a second support base being fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the first support base, an annular storage box being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second support base, the upper end surface of the annular storage box being rotatably connected to a rotary cover, and the upper end surface of the rotary cover being mounted with a plurality of air permeable plates;

[0006] A stirring tank is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the second support base, a directional feed ring is rotatably connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the stirring tank, a feed elbow is fixedly mounted on one side of the directional feed ring, a transmission motor is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the upper end of the second support base, a feed scraper is rotatably connected to the inner side of the stirring tank, a plurality of stirring frames are mounted above the feed scraper, and a stirring shaft is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the middle of the plurality of stirring frames.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of partition plates are installed on the inner side of the annular storage box, a fermentation bin is provided between two adjacent partition plates, a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom end of the fermentation bin, and a heating rack is installed on the inner side of the fermentation bin.

[0008] Preferably, a sealing cover is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mixing tank, a material injection port is mounted on the upper end surface of the sealing cover, and a water injection pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the material injection port.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the transmission motor passes through the second support base and the stirring tank and is connected to the bottom end of the stirring shaft through a coupling. The stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the cover and the stirring tank. The middle part of the feeding scraper is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, and both ends of the feeding scraper are in contact with the inner wall of the stirring tank.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the feed elbow passes through the directional feed ring and is inserted into the inner side of the rotating cover. The outer surface of the bottom end of the stirring tank is provided with a plurality of output ports, the number of the output ports is consistent with that of the fermentation bin, and the fermentation bin is connected to the output ports through the feed elbow. The rotating cover, the feed elbow and the directional feed ring all rotate clockwise relative to the axis of the stirring shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the heating rack is fixedly connected to the first support seat, and each heating rack is provided with a plurality of heating rods on one side. The heating rods pass through the annular storage box and are plugged into the inner side of the fermentation bin, and an electric heating resistance wire is provided inside the heating rods.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. The utility model drives a transmission motor to synchronously drive a feeding scraper and a plurality of stirring racks through a stirring shaft to stir the ingredients, and injects water through a water injection pipe, thereby enabling a substrate preparation operation. A plurality of output ports are provided on the outer surface of the bottom end of the stirring tank, and the number of the output ports is the same as that of the fermentation bins. The fermentation bins and the output ports are connected through a feeding elbow. The feeding elbow can transport the substrate scraped by the feeding scraper to the inner side of one of the fermentation bins through the output port. By stirring and fermenting the substrate for cultivating cucumber seedlings, the quality of the cultivation soil can be effectively improved.

[0014] 2. The utility model provides a plurality of heating rods on one side of the heating rack, and an electric heating resistance wire is provided inside the heating rod, so that the substrate in the fermentation bin can be heated and fermented through the heating rack, and ventilation can be achieved during the fermentation process through the air-permeable plate to maintain stable fermentation. The rotating cover, the feed elbow and the directional feed ring rotate on the outside of the stirring tank, and the feed elbow can be connected with different fermentation bins in turn, so that the substrate can be input into different fermentation bins to meet the full fermentation of the substrate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the entire utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the stirring tank of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the annular storage box of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. First support base; 2. Annular storage box; 3. Rotating cover; 4. Breathable plate; 5. Feed elbow; 6. Directional feed ring; 7. Mixing tank; 8. Sealing cover; 9. Water injection pipe; 10. Feed port; 11. Second support base; 12. Feed scraper; 13. Mixing shaft; 14. Mixing frame; 15. Discharge pipe; 16. Transmission motor; 17. Heating frame; 18. Partition plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] The transmission motor 16 (model GV50-3.7KW-60-S) mentioned in the present invention can be purchased from the market or customized.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a preparation device for a cucumber seedling substrate, comprising a first support base 1, a second support base 11 being fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the first support base 1, an annular storage box 2 being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second support base 11, the upper end surface of the annular storage box 2 being rotatably connected to a rotating cover 3, the upper end surface of the rotating cover 3 being mounted with a plurality of air permeable plates 4, which facilitate ventilation during the substrate fermentation process through the air permeable plates 4;

[0023] The stirring tank 7 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the second support base 11, and the outer side of the bottom end of the stirring tank 7 is rotatably connected to the directional feeding ring 6, and a feeding elbow 5 is fixedly mounted on one side of the directional feeding ring 6. A transmission motor 16 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the upper end of the second support base 11, and the inner side of the stirring tank 7 is rotatably connected to the feeding scraper 12. A plurality of stirring frames 14 are mounted above the feeding scraper 12, and a stirring shaft 13 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the middle of the plurality of stirring frames 14. The middle part of the feeding scraper 12 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 13, and both ends of the feeding scraper 12 are in contact with the inner wall of the stirring tank 7. The upper end of the transmission motor 16 passes through the second support base 11 and the stirring tank 7 and is connected to the bottom end of the stirring shaft 13 through a coupling, so that the transmission motor 16 synchronously drives the feeding scraper 12 and the plurality of stirring frames 14 through the stirring shaft 13 to stir the ingredients;

[0024] A cover 8 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the stirring tank 7, and a material injection port 10 is installed on the upper end surface of the cover 8. A water injection pipe 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the material injection port 10. The stirring shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the cover 8 and the stirring tank 7. Water is injected through the water injection pipe 9, and the matrix can be prepared.

[0025] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 , a plurality of partition plates 18 are installed on the inner side of the annular storage box 2, and a fermentation bin is provided between two adjacent partition plates 18, a discharge pipe 15 is installed at the bottom end of the fermentation bin, and a heating rack 17 is installed on the inner side of the fermentation bin, and the heating rack 17 is fixedly connected to the first support seat 1, and a plurality of heating rods are provided on one side of each heating rack 17, which pass through the annular storage box 2 and are plugged into the inner side of the fermentation bin. An electric heating resistance wire is provided inside the heating rod, and the substrate in the fermentation bin can be heated and fermented through the heating rack 17 to improve the fermentation effect of the substrate;

[0026] The bottom end of the feed elbow 5 passes through the directional feed ring 6 and is inserted into the inner side of the rotating cover 3. The outer surface of the bottom end of the stirring tank 7 is provided with multiple output ports, and the number of the output ports is the same as that of the fermentation bins. The fermentation bins and the output ports are connected through the feed elbow 5. The rotating cover 3, the feed elbow 5 and the directional feed ring 6 all rotate clockwise relative to the axis of the stirring shaft 13. The rotating cover 3, the feed elbow 5 and the directional feed ring 6 rotate on the outside of the stirring tank 7, so that the feed elbow 5 can pass through different fermentation bins in sequence, and thus the substrate can be input into different fermentation bins.

[0027] When in use, the ingredients for preparing the cucumber seedling matrix are sequentially injected into the inner side of the stirring tank 7 through the injection port 10, the power is turned on, and the transmission motor 16 is started, so that the transmission motor 16, under the support of the second support base 11, synchronously drives the feeding scraper 12 and the multiple stirring racks 14 through the stirring shaft 13 to stir the ingredients, and water is injected through the water injection pipe 9, so that the matrix can be prepared;

[0028] A plurality of output ports are provided on the outer surface of the bottom end of the mixing tank 7. The number of the output ports is the same as that of the fermentation bins, and the fermentation bins and the output ports are connected through a feed elbow 5. After the substrate is stirred, the output port is opened so that the feed elbow 5 can deliver the substrate scraped by the feed scraper 12 to the inner side of one of the fermentation bins through the output port.

[0029] A plurality of heating rods are provided on one side of the heating rack 17, and an electric heating resistance wire is provided inside the heating rod, so that the substrate in the fermentation bin can be heated and fermented through the heating rack 17, and ventilation can be performed during the fermentation process through the air-permeable plate 4 to maintain stable fermentation. The fermented substrate can be discharged and taken out through the discharge pipe 15, and the rotating cover 3, the feed elbow 5 and the directional feed ring 6 are rotated on the outside of the stirring tank 7, so that the feed elbow 5 can be connected with different fermentation bins in turn, and the substrate can be input into different fermentation bins to meet the classified fermentation of the substrate.

[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A device for preparing a cucumber seedling substrate, comprising a first support base (1), characterized in that: A second support seat (11) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the first support seat (1), an annular material storage box (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second support seat (11), a rotary cover (3) is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the annular material storage box (2), and a plurality of air-permeable plates (4) are mounted on the upper end surface of the rotary cover (3); A stirring tank (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the second support base (11); a directional feed ring (6) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the stirring tank (7); a feed elbow (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the directional feed ring (6); a transmission motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the upper end of the second support base (11); a feed scraper (12) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the stirring tank (7); a plurality of stirring racks (14) are mounted above the feed scraper (12); and a stirring shaft (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the middle of the plurality of stirring racks (14).

2. The preparation device for a cucumber seedling raising matrix according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of partition plates (18) are installed on the inner side of the annular storage box (2), a fermentation bin is provided between two adjacent partition plates (18), a discharge pipe (15) is installed at the bottom end of the fermentation bin, and a heating rack (17) is installed on the inner side of the fermentation bin.

3. The preparation device of a cucumber seedling raising matrix according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing cover (8) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the stirring tank (7), a material injection port (10) is mounted on the upper end surface of the sealing cover (8), and a water injection pipe (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the material injection port (10).

4. The preparation device for a cucumber seedling raising matrix according to claim 3, wherein: The upper end of the transmission motor (16) passes through the second support base (11) and the stirring tank (7) and is connected to the bottom end of the stirring shaft (13) through a coupling. The stirring shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the cover (8) and the stirring tank (7). The middle part of the feeding scraper (12) is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (13), and the two ends of the feeding scraper (12) are in contact with the inner wall of the stirring tank (7).

5. The preparation device of a cucumber seedling raising matrix according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the feed elbow (5) passes through the directional feed ring (6) and is plugged into the inner side of the rotating cover (3). The outer surface of the bottom end of the stirring tank (7) is provided with a plurality of output ports, the number of the output ports being the same as that of the fermentation bin. The fermentation bin and the output ports are connected through the feed elbow (5). The rotating cover (3), the feed elbow (5) and the directional feed ring (6) all rotate clockwise relative to the axis of the stirring shaft (13).

6. The preparation device for a cucumber seedling raising matrix according to claim 2, wherein: The heating rack (17) is fixedly connected to the first support seat (1), and a plurality of heating rods are provided on one side of each heating rack (17). The heating rods pass through the annular storage box (2) and are plugged into the inner side of the fermentation bin. The interior of the heating rods is provided with electric heating resistance wires.

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