Moderate adjustment spraying equipment for vegetation recovery of spoil field

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of spraying equipment, and discloses appropriate adjustment spraying equipment for vegetation recovery of a spoil field. The appropriate adjustment spraying equipment for vegetation recovery of the spoil field comprises a bottom plate, ground nails are fixedly installed below the bottom plate, a fixed shaft is fixedly installed above the bottom plate, a limiting bearing is installed above the bottom plate in an embedded mode, a movable shaft is installed in the center of the limiting bearing in a penetrating and inserting mode, and the movable shaft is fixedly installed on the bottom plate. A driving gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable shaft in a penetrating mode, a driven gear is installed on the outer side of the fixed shaft in a penetrating mode, the movable shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of a driving motor in a penetrating mode, and the driving motor is fixedly connected with the sealing cover through a connecting frame. When a driving motor is started, a driving gear can be driven to rotate through a movable shaft, so that the driving gear and a driven gear rotate, water is pressurized and then conveyed into a connecting pipe, water pressure can be increased below a spray head, and the water pressure in a pipeline is prevented from being affected by the length of the water pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spraying equipment, in particular to a moderately regulating spraying equipment for vegetation restoration in abandoned soil fields. Background Art

[0002] Vegetation restoration refers to the process of restoring or rebuilding plant communities or restoring plant communities through natural regeneration, mainly through plant planting and configuration. The vegetation restoration process can be accelerated by artificially adjusting soil moisture to a moderate level that is most suitable for vegetation growth.

[0003] The existing referenceable announcement number is: CN214046977U Chinese utility model patent, which discloses a soil vegetation restoration spraying device for non-ferrous metal tailings ponds, belonging to the field of tailings pond ecological restoration technology, including a tailings pond body, and a spraying system and a detection system fixedly installed in the tailings in the tailings pond body. The spraying system includes a water pool, a water pump and a booster device. The water pool is connected to the horizontal pipe through the water pump and the booster device. Several spray pipes are arranged on the horizontal pipe, and a nozzle is fixedly arranged on the spray pipe. The detection system includes a humidity detection device, a control panel and a controller. The controller is connected to the humidity detection device through the control panel. Its beneficial effect is that: the utility model realizes humidity detection and automatic spraying control in the tailings pond body by arranging a soil humidity detection device and a spraying device in the tailings pond body. It has a simple structure, convenient construction, significant environmental protection and ecological benefits, and broad prospects for promotion and application.

[0004] Existing sprinkler devices generally use a water pump near the water source to transport water into the pipeline. In this way, the water pressure inside the pipeline is affected by the length of the pipeline. When spraying a large area, the water pressure cannot reach the standard water pressure of the Owen head, affecting the spraying effect. At the same time, the water mist generated by the existing sprinkler device is generally umbrella-shaped, which is required in this method. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a moderately regulated spraying device for vegetation restoration in abandoned soil sites, which has the advantages of ensuring water pressure and being able to expand the spraying range, thereby solving the above technical problems.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A moderately regulated spraying device for vegetation restoration in an abandoned soil field, comprising: a base plate, a ground nail fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate, a fixed shaft fixedly installed above the base plate, a limit bearing embedded in the top of the base plate, a movable shaft inserted through the center of the limit bearing, a driving gear fixedly installed through the outside of the movable shaft, a driven gear inserted through the outside of the fixed shaft, a cover fixed above the base plate, a connecting bearing embedded in the top of the cover, a driving motor inserted through the top of the movable shaft, a connecting frame fixedly installed through the outside of the driving motor, an inlet pipe inserted through the right side of the cover, a limit frame fixedly installed above the driving motor, a rotary joint fixedly installed at the center of the limit frame, a diverter pipe inserted through the upper end of the rotary joint, a spray head inserted through the outside of the diverter pipe, a connecting pipe fixedly installed below the rotary joint, and a controller fixedly installed above the cover; the base plate can limit the positions of the fixed shaft and the movable shaft.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the ground nails are fixedly installed on the front and back, left and right sides of the base plate, and the fixed axis is located on the front side of the base plate; the ground nails can limit the position of the base plate.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the movable shaft is movably mounted on the rear side of the base plate through a limit bearing, and the movable shaft is rotationally connected to the base plate through the limit bearing; the movable shaft can drive the driving gear to rotate.

[0011] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the driving gear and the driven gear are engaged with each other, the driven gear is rotationally connected to the fixed shaft, and the cover is rotationally connected to the movable shaft through a connecting bearing; the driving gear can drive the driven gear to rotate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the movable shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the drive motor by interlacing, and the drive motor is fixedly connected to the cover through the connecting frame; the drive motor can drive the movable shaft to rotate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the front bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the controller, and a rotational connection is formed between the shunt pipe and the rotary joint; the connecting frame can limit the position of the drive motor.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a "cross"-shaped branch is provided at the top of the diversion pipe, and the nozzle is fixedly installed at the end of each branch of the diversion pipe; the nozzle can drive the diversion pipe to rotate when spraying water.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model provides a moderate adjustment spraying device for vegetation restoration in abandoned soil sites, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a driving motor, and a movable shaft is movably installed on the rear side of the base plate through a limit bearing. The movable shaft is rotatably connected to the base plate through the limit bearing, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other, and the driven gear is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft. The cover is rotatably connected to the movable shaft through the connecting bearing, and the movable shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor in an interlaced manner. The driving motor is fixedly connected to the cover through the connecting frame. When the driving motor is started, the driving gear can be driven to rotate through the movable shaft, thereby rotating the driving gear and the driven gear, thereby pressurizing the water and delivering it to the inside of the connecting pipe. This method can increase the water pressure below the sprinkler head and avoid the length of the water pipe affecting the water pressure inside the pipe.

[0017] 2. The utility model is provided with a rotary joint, and a rotational connection is formed between the top of the rotary joint and the diversion pipe. A "cross"-shaped branch is provided at the top of the diversion pipe, and a nozzle is fixedly installed at each branch end of the diversion pipe. The water transported by the driving gear and the driven gear can enter the inside of the diversion pipe through the connecting pipe, and then be sprayed obliquely upward from the nozzle at the branch end of the diversion pipe. At this time, the reaction force exerted on the nozzle when the water flow is sprayed can cause the diversion pipe to rotate, so that the water flow is sprayed in a fan shape. This method can ensure the water pressure of the water flow while ensuring the circular coverage of the water flow, thereby expanding the water flow coverage area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed shaft installation structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cover installation structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting pipe of the utility model;

[0022] Among them: 1. Base plate; 11. Ground nail; 12. Fixed shaft; 13. Limit bearing; 14. Movable shaft; 15. Driving gear; 16. Driven gear; 17. Cover; 18. Connecting bearing; 19. Driving motor; 110. Connecting frame; 111. Water inlet pipe; 112. Limiting frame; 113. Rotary joint; 114. Diverter pipe; 115. Sprinkler; 116. Connecting pipe; 117. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed, or operate in a specific direction, and therefore should not be construed as limiting this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 In this embodiment, a moderately regulated spraying device for vegetation restoration in an abandoned soil field comprises: a bottom plate 1, a ground nail 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a fixed shaft 12 is fixedly installed above the bottom plate 1, a limited bearing 13 is fitted on the top of the bottom plate 1, a movable shaft 14 is inserted through the center of the limited bearing 13, a driving gear 15 is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable shaft 14, a driven gear 16 is inserted through the outside of the fixed shaft 12, a cover 17 is fixed above the bottom plate 1, a connecting bearing 18 is fitted on the top of the cover 17, and the movable shaft A driving motor 19 is installed on the top of 14, a connecting frame 110 is fixedly installed on the outside of the driving motor 19, a water inlet pipe 111 is installed on the right side of the cover 17, a limiting frame 112 is fixedly installed above the driving motor 19, a rotating joint 113 is fixedly installed at the center of the limiting frame 112, a diversion pipe 114 is installed on the upper end of the rotating joint 113, a nozzle 115 is installed on the outside of the diversion pipe 114, a connecting pipe 116 is fixedly installed below the rotating joint 113, and a controller 117 is fixedly installed above the cover 17.

[0027] The ground nails 11 are fixedly installed on the front and back, left and right sides of the base plate 1, the fixed shaft 12 is located on the front side of the base plate 1, and the movable shaft 14 is movably installed on the rear side of the base plate 1 through the limit bearing 13. The movable shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the base plate 1 through the limit bearing 13, the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 16 are meshed with each other, and the driven gear 16 and the fixed shaft 12 are rotatably connected. The cover 17 is rotatably connected to the movable shaft 14 through the connecting bearing 18. The movable shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the drive motor 19 in an interlaced manner, and the drive motor 19 is fixedly connected to the cover 17 through the connecting frame 110. The front bottom of the connecting frame 110 is fixedly connected to the top of the controller 117, and the shunt pipe 114 is rotatably connected to the rotary joint 113. The top of the shunt pipe 114 is provided with a "cross" shaped branch, and the nozzle 115 is fixedly installed at each branch end of the shunt pipe 114.

[0028] Specifically, the bottom plate 1 can limit the position of the fixed shaft 12 and the movable shaft 14, the ground nail 11 can limit the position of the bottom plate 1, the fixed shaft 12 can limit the position of the driven gear 16, the limit bearing 13 can facilitate the rotation of the movable shaft 14, the movable shaft 14 can drive the driving gear 15 to rotate, the driving gear 15 can drive the driven gear 16 to rotate, the driven gear 16 can engage with the driving gear 15 to deliver water to the connecting pipe 116 when rotating, the cover 17 can limit the position of the water, the connecting bearing 18 can facilitate the rotation of the movable shaft 14, and the driving motor 19 can drive The movable shaft 14 rotates, the connecting frame 110 can limit the position of the driving motor 19, the water inlet pipe 111 can facilitate the water pipe to transport water to the inside of the cover 17, the limit frame 112 can limit the position of the rotary joint 113, the rotary joint 113 can facilitate the rotation of the diversion pipe 114, the diversion pipe 114 can limit the position of the nozzle 115, the nozzle 115 can drive the diversion pipe 114 to rotate when spraying water, the connecting pipe 116 can facilitate the transportation of water to the diversion pipe 114, and the controller 117 can be connected to the humidity monitoring sensor to control the start and stop of the driving motor 19 according to the humidity.

[0029] When in use, the movable shaft 14 is movably installed on the rear side of the base plate 1 through the limit bearing 13, and the movable shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the base plate 1 through the limit bearing 13. The driving gear 15 and the driven gear 16 are meshed with each other, and the driven gear 16 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 12. The cover 17 is rotatably connected to the movable shaft 14 through the connecting bearing 18. The movable shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor 19 in an interlaced manner. The driving motor 19 is fixedly connected to the cover 17 through the connecting frame 110. When the driving motor 19 is started, the driving gear 15 can be driven to rotate through the movable shaft 14, thereby rotating the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 16, thereby pressurizing the water and delivering it to the inside of the connecting pipe 116. This method This method can increase the water pressure below the nozzle 115 to prevent the length of the water pipe from affecting the water pressure inside the pipe. A rotating connection is formed between the top of the rotary joint 113 and the diversion pipe 114. A "cross"-shaped branch is provided at the top of the diversion pipe 114. The nozzle 115 is fixedly installed at each branch end of the diversion pipe 114. The water transported by the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 16 can enter the diversion pipe 114 through the connecting pipe 116, and then be sprayed obliquely upward from the nozzle 115 at the branch end of the diversion pipe 114. At this time, the reaction force applied to the nozzle 115 when the water flow is sprayed can cause the diversion pipe 114 to rotate, so that the water flow is sprayed in a fan shape. This method can ensure the water pressure of the water flow while ensuring the circular coverage of the water flow, thereby expanding the water flow coverage area.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A moderate adjustment spraying device for vegetation restoration in abandoned soil fields, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (1) is fixedly installed with a ground nail (11) at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), a fixed shaft (12) is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate (1), a limited bearing (13) is embedded and installed at the top of the bottom plate (1), a movable shaft (14) is inserted and installed at the center of the limited bearing (13), a driving gear (15) is inserted and fixedly installed at the outside of the movable shaft (14), a driven gear (16) is inserted and installed at the outside of the fixed shaft (12), a cover (17) is fixed at the top of the bottom plate (1), a connecting bearing (18) is embedded and installed at the top of the movable shaft (14), and a driving motor (15) is inserted and installed at the top of the movable shaft (14). The invention relates to a machine (19), wherein a connecting frame (110) is fixedly installed on the outside of the driving motor (19), a water inlet pipe (111) is inserted and installed on the right side of the cover (17), a limiting frame (112) is fixedly installed above the driving motor (19), a rotating joint (113) is fixedly installed at the center of the limiting frame (112), a diversion pipe (114) is inserted and installed on the upper end of the rotating joint (113), a nozzle (115) is inserted and installed on the outside of the diversion pipe (114), a connecting pipe (116) is fixedly installed below the rotating joint (113), and a controller (117) is fixedly installed above the cover (17).

2. The spraying equipment for moderately regulating vegetation restoration in abandoned soil fields according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The ground nails (11) are fixedly installed on the front and rear and left and right sides of the base plate (1), and the fixed shaft (12) is located on the front side of the base plate (1).

3. The spraying equipment for moderately regulating vegetation restoration in abandoned soil fields according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The movable shaft (14) is movably mounted on the rear side of the base plate (1) via a limiting bearing (13), and the movable shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the base plate (1) via the limiting bearing (13).

4. The spraying equipment for moderately regulating vegetation restoration in abandoned soil fields according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving gear (15) and the driven gear (16) are meshed with each other, the driven gear (16) and the fixed shaft (12) are rotationally connected, and the cover (17) is rotationally connected to the movable shaft (14) via the connecting bearing (18).

5. The spraying equipment for moderately regulating vegetation restoration in abandoned soil fields according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The movable shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor (19) by interlacing, and the driving motor (19) is fixedly connected to the sealing cover (17) via the connecting frame (110).

6. The spraying equipment for moderately regulating vegetation restoration in abandoned soil fields according to claim 1 is characterized by: The front bottom of the connecting frame (110) is fixedly connected to the top of the controller (117), and the diverter pipe (114) and the rotary joint (113) are in rotational connection.

7. The spraying equipment for moderately regulating vegetation restoration in abandoned soil fields according to claim 1 is characterized by: A "cross"-shaped branch is provided at the top end of the diversion pipe (114), and the nozzle (115) is fixedly installed at the end of each branch of the diversion pipe (114).

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