Axillary brachial plexus anesthesia injured limb supporting frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses an axillary brachial plexus anesthesia injured limb supporting frame which comprises a supporting base, a telescopic connecting bent plate, a vertical plate and an upper limb supporting frame. A bed frame fixing device is arranged at one end of the supporting base, and a telescopic connecting bent plate is telescopically and movably arranged at the other end of the supporting base; the middle of the telescopic connecting bent plate is bent upwards, and a rotating shaft is arranged on the top of the telescopic connecting bent plate. The bottom of the vertical plate is rotatably connected with the telescopic connection bending plate through a rotating shaft; a vertical moving groove is formed in the vertical plate; the upper limb supporting frame is movably arranged in the vertical moving groove; the upper limb supporting frame is provided with a telescopic extension plate. The auxiliary supporting device can assist in supporting the injured limb of a patient, the posture state of the injured limb can be kept without manpower, pain of the patient is relieved, hand fatigue of medical staff is eliminated, and manpower waste is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and in particular relates to an injured limb support frame for axillary brachial plexus anesthesia. Background Art

[0002] Brachial plexus block is the most widely used, simplest and most feasible anesthesia method for orthopedic upper limb surgery, and it also has the least impact on the systemic condition. Patients with fresh fractures or injuries to the upper limbs require axillary brachial plexus anesthesia before further surgical treatment. During the axillary brachial plexus anesthesia procedure, the patient's upper limb must be abducted 90 degrees, the elbow flexed 90 degrees, and the forearm externally rotated, thereby exposing the highest point of the axillary artery in the axilla as the location for the anesthetic needle. Clinically, medical staff generally manually grasp the patient's injured limb and swing it to form the required posture, and maintain the grasping state until the anesthesia operation is completed. During the above process, the lower part of the patient's injured limb is not supported, which increases the pain caused by bending and moving. At the same time, the medical staff's poor control of the strength of the patient's injured limb will also increase the patient's pain. Maintaining the state of grasping the patient's injured limb will also cause medical staff hand fatigue and shaking problems. This operation also wastes manpower. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the existing problems in the art of axillary brachial plexus anesthesia, where medical staff have to grasp the patient's injured limb and hold it in an appropriate position, which increases the patient's pain, causes hand fatigue to the medical staff, and wastes manpower. This utility model patent can assist in supporting the patient's injured limb, eliminating the need for manual labor to maintain the injured limb's position, alleviating the patient's pain, eliminating medical staff's hand fatigue, and reducing manpower waste.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A support frame for an injured limb during axillary brachial plexus anesthesia comprises a support base, a telescopic connecting bending plate, a vertical plate and an upper limb support frame; one end of the support base is provided with a bed frame fixing device, and the other end is provided with a telescopic connecting bending plate which is telescopic and movably arranged; the middle part of the telescopic connecting bending plate is bent upward and a rotating shaft is provided at the top; the bottom of the vertical plate is rotatably connected to the telescopic connecting bending plate via a rotating shaft; a vertical movable groove is provided on the vertical plate; the upper limb support frame is movably arranged in the vertical movable groove; the upper limb support frame is provided with a telescopic extension plate.

[0006] The support base is used to support the entire device; the bed frame fixing device is used to fix the entire device to the edge of the operating bed; the telescopic connecting bending plate can be extended and retracted in the support base, so that the extension length of the vertical plate and the upper limb support frame can be adjusted; the rotating shaft can allow the vertical plate to rotate, so that the angle of the upper limb support frame can be adjusted, which can better adapt to different patient conditions; the rotating shaft has a certain damping, so that the vertical plate maintains the current rotation angle state after rotating through a certain angle; the upper limb support frame can move up and down through the movable slot, so as to adjust the height position of the upper limb support frame to make it more suitable for the current patient's needs; the extension plate can further support the patient's injured limb after being extended; a cotton pad can be placed on the upper limb support frame to further reduce the patient's pain.

[0007] As a further technical improvement, the interiors of the support base and the upper limb support frame are both hollowed out and have one side opening. The lower portion of the telescopic connecting bent plate can be movably inserted into the support base, and the extension plate can be movably inserted into the upper limb support frame. The telescopic connecting bent plate extends through the side opening of the support base and extends and retracts within the hollowed-out portion of the support base; the extension plate extends through the side opening of the upper limb support frame and extends and retracts within the hollowed-out portion of the upper limb support frame.

[0008] As a further technical improvement, the other side of the support base and upper limb support frame are respectively provided with adjustment slots I and II; the sides of the telescopic connecting bent plate and extension plate are respectively provided with fixing holes I and II corresponding to adjustment slots I and II; and fixing bolts I and II are respectively provided corresponding to fixing holes I and II. After adjusting the position, the fixing bolts I and II are rotated to secure the telescopic connecting bent plate and extension plate to adjustment slots I and II through fixing holes I and II, respectively.

[0009] As a further technical improvement, the upper limb support frame has a movable support block at its bottom; the movable support block has a fixing screw hole; the fixing screw hole is equipped with a matching fixing bolt III; the fixing bolt III passes through the movable slot and is removably connected to the fixing screw hole of the movable support block; and the fixing bolt III is equipped with a locking nut. The upper limb support frame is connected to the movable support block; the fixing bolt III passes through the movable slot and into the fixing screw hole of the movable support block, and the locking nut secures the movable support block and the upper limb support frame together at a suitable height.

[0010] As a further technical improvement, the bed frame fixing device includes an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate; the upper fixing plate is connected to the front end of the support base; the upper fixing plate is connected downwardly to a threaded post; the threaded post is matched with a fixing nut; the lower fixing plate corresponds to the upper fixing plate and is inserted onto the threaded post; the fixing nut is located below the lower fixing plate. Rotating the fixing nut causes it to move on the threaded post, pushing the lower fixing plate toward the upper fixing plate, thereby clamping the bed edge between the upper and lower fixing plates and securing the entire device to the bed edge.

[0011] As a further technical improvement, the upper and lower fixing plates are each provided with anti-slip grooves on their opposing sides. These grooves, which can be a rubber-made anti-slip layer with a concave-convex structure, not only prevent slipping but also utilize their rebound effect to allow the fixing nut to rotate further upward, strengthening its firmness while also protecting the painted surface of the bedside.

[0012] As a further technical improvement, the front end of the extension plate is further provided with an upwardly bent auxiliary support plate, which is bent upward to restrain the injured limb and prevent it from sliding.

[0013] Method for using the above-mentioned axillary brachial plexus anesthesia injured limb support:

[0014] During use, the patient lies on the operating bed, and the entire device is fixed to the edge of the bed by the bed frame fixing device; according to the actual situation of the patient's injured limb, the telescopic connecting bending plate is pulled out or pushed in to adjust the position of the vertical plate, and then the telescopic connecting bending plate is fixed; the vertical plate is rotated by the rotating shaft so that the vertical plate and the upper limb support frame are rotated to a suitable angle; the patient's injured arm is pulled apart to put it in a suitable state for axillary brachial plexus anesthesia, the patient's armpit is exposed, and the patient's injured limb is placed on the injured limb support frame, and the extension plate is extended to a suitable position at the same time; at this time, the patient's injured limb is placed on the upper limb support frame and the extension plate, keeping the armpit exposed. Since the lower part of the injured limb is lifted up instead of simply grasped and pulled by manpower, the patient's pain is alleviated to a certain extent. At the same time, there is no need for medical staff to keep holding it manually, which reduces the fatigue of medical staff and saves manpower.

[0015] The technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model device can fix the patient's injured limb in a suitable state during axillary brachial plexus anesthesia through the upper limb support frame, eliminating the need for medical staff to hold the patient's injured limb and providing certain support to the injured limb, thereby alleviating the patient's pain, reducing the workload of medical staff, alleviating work intensity, and releasing manpower.

[0017] 2. The telescopic connecting bending plate of the device of the present invention can be telescoped within the support base, thereby adjusting the position of the vertical plate and the upper limb support frame, so that the upper limb support frame can better support the patient's injured limb.

[0018] 3. The vertical plate of the utility model can be freely rotated through the rotating shaft, so as to adjust the angle of the upper limb support frame, which is conducive to placing the patient's injured limb on the upper limb support frame, better supporting the injured limb, and exposing the axillary anesthesia position.

[0019] 4. The extension plate of the device of the utility model can be freely extended and retracted in the upper limb support frame, thereby further adjusting the support for the patient's injured limb, making the device more adaptable to different usage scenarios. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a side structural diagram of the device.

[0023] Figure markings: 1-support base, 2-telescopic connecting bending plate, 3-vertical plate, 4-upper limb support frame, 5-upper fixed plate, 6-lower fixed plate, 7-threaded column, 8-fixing nut, 9-adjusting slot I, 10-fixing bolt I, 11-fixing hole I, 12-rotating shaft, 13-moving slot, 14-adjusting slot II, 15-fixing bolt II, 16-fixing hole II, 17-extension plate, 18-auxiliary support plate, 19-movable support block, 20-fixing bolt III, 21-locking nut, 22-bed edge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] like Figures 1-2As shown, a support frame for injured limbs for axillary brachial plexus anesthesia includes a support base 1, a telescopic connecting bending plate 2, a vertical plate 3 and an upper limb support frame 4; one end of the support base 1 is provided with a bed frame fixing device, and the other end is telescopically and movably provided with a telescopic connecting bending plate 2; the middle part of the telescopic connecting bending plate 2 is bent upward and a rotating shaft 12 is provided at the top; the bottom of the vertical plate 3 is rotatably connected to the telescopic connecting bending plate 2 through the rotating shaft 12; a vertical movable groove 13 is provided on the vertical plate 3; the upper limb support frame 4 is movably arranged in the vertical movable groove 13; the upper limb support frame 4 is provided with a telescopic extension plate 17.

[0027] The interiors of the support base 1 and the upper limb support frame 4 are hollow and one side is open. The lower part of the telescopic connecting bending plate 2 can be movably inserted into the support base 1, and the extension plate 17 can be movably inserted into the upper limb support frame 4.

[0028] The other side of the support base 1 and the upper limb support frame 4 are respectively provided with an adjustment slot I9 and an adjustment slot II14; the sides of the telescopic connecting bending plate 2 and the extension plate 17 are respectively provided with a fixing hole I11 and a fixing hole II16 corresponding to the adjustment slot I9 and the adjustment slot II14; the fixing hole I11 and the fixing hole II16 are respectively provided with a fixing bolt I10 and a fixing bolt II15.

[0029] A movable support block 19 is provided at the bottom of the upper limb support frame 4; a fixing screw hole is provided on the movable support block 19; a matching fixing bolt III 20 is provided on the fixing screw hole; the fixing bolt III 20 passes through the movable slot 13 and is detachably connected to the fixing screw hole of the movable support block 19; a locking nut 21 is provided on the fixing bolt III 20.

[0030] The bed frame fixing device includes an upper fixing plate 5 and a lower fixing plate 6; the upper fixing plate 5 is connected to the front end of the support base 1; the upper fixing plate 5 is connected downwardly with a threaded column 7; the threaded column 7 is matched with a fixing nut 8; the lower fixing plate 6 corresponds to the upper fixing plate 5 and is sleeved on the threaded column 7; the fixing nut 8 is located below the lower fixing plate 6.

[0031] The method of using the utility model is as follows:

[0032] When in use, the patient lies on the operating bed and the entire device is fixed to the edge of the bed by the bed frame fixing device; according to the actual situation of the patient's injured limb, the telescopic connecting bending plate 2 is pulled out or pushed in to adjust the position of the vertical plate 3, and then the telescopic connecting bending plate 2 is fixed; the vertical plate 3 is rotated by the rotating shaft 12 so that the vertical plate 3 and the upper limb support frame 4 are rotated to a suitable angle; the patient's injured arm is pulled apart to put it in a state suitable for axillary brachial plexus anesthesia, the patient's armpit is exposed, and the patient's injured limb is placed on the upper limb support frame 4, and the extension plate 17 is extended to a suitable position; at this time, the patient's injured limb is supported on the upper limb support frame 4 and the extension plate 17, and the armpit is kept exposed. Since the lower part of the injured limb is lifted instead of simply grasped and pulled by manpower, the patient's pain is alleviated to a certain extent. At the same time, there is no need for medical staff to keep holding it manually, which reduces the fatigue of medical staff and saves manpower.

[0033] Example 2:

[0034] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the opposing surfaces of the upper fixing plate 5 and the lower fixing plate 6 are both provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0035] The usage of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.

[0036] Example 3:

[0037] The difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that the front end of the extension plate 17 is further provided with an upwardly bent auxiliary support plate 18 .

[0038] The usage of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.

[0039] Example 4:

[0040] The difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is that the upper fixing plate 5 and the lower fixing plate 6 are both provided with anti-slip grooves on the opposite sides. The front end of the extension plate 17 is also provided with an upwardly bent auxiliary support plate 18.

[0041] The usage of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.

[0042] The above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the claims. Persons skilled in the art may make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present invention within the spirit and scope of protection of the present invention, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions shall also be deemed to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the product of the present invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0044] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A support frame for injured limbs during axillary brachial plexus anesthesia, characterized by: The invention comprises a support base (1), a telescopic connection bending plate (2), a vertical plate (3) and an upper limb support frame (4); one end of the support base (1) is provided with a bed frame fixing device, and the other end is provided with a telescopic connection bending plate (2) which is telescopic and movable; the middle part of the telescopic connection bending plate (2) is bent upward and a rotating shaft (12) is provided at the top; the bottom of the vertical plate (3) is rotatably connected to the telescopic connection bending plate (2) through the rotating shaft (12); a vertical movable groove (13) is provided on the vertical plate (3); the upper limb support frame (4) is movably arranged in the vertical movable groove (13); the upper limb support frame (4) is provided with a telescopic extension plate (17).

2. The injured limb support frame for axillary brachial plexus anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interiors of the support base (1) and the upper limb support frame (4) are both hollowed out and one side is open; the lower portion of the telescopic connecting bending plate (2) can be movably inserted into the support base (1), and the extension plate (17) can be movably inserted into the upper limb support frame (4).

3. The injured limb support frame for axillary brachial plexus anesthesia according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other side surfaces of the support base (1) and the upper limb support frame (4) are respectively provided with an adjustment slot I (9) and an adjustment slot II (14); the side surfaces of the telescopic connecting bending plate (2) and the extension plate (17) are respectively provided with a fixing hole I (11) and a fixing hole II (16) corresponding to the adjustment slot I (9) and the adjustment slot II (14); the fixing hole I (11) and the fixing hole II (16) are respectively provided with a fixing bolt I (10) and a fixing bolt II (15).

4. The injured limb support frame for axillary brachial plexus anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the upper limb support frame (4) is provided with a movable support block (19); a fixing screw hole is provided on the movable support block (19); a matching fixing bolt III (20) is provided on the fixing screw hole; the fixing bolt III (20) passes through the movable slot (13) and is detachably connected to the fixing screw hole of the movable support block (19); a locking nut (21) is provided on the fixing bolt III (20).

5. The injured limb support frame for axillary brachial plexus anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bed frame fixing device comprises an upper fixing plate (5) and a lower fixing plate (6); the upper fixing plate (5) is connected to the front end of the support base (1); the upper fixing plate (5) is connected downwardly to a threaded column (7); a fixing nut (8) is matched and provided on the threaded column (7); the lower fixing plate (6) corresponds to the upper fixing plate (5) and is sleeved on the threaded column (7); the fixing nut (8) is located below the lower fixing plate (6).

6. The injured limb support frame for axillary brachial plexus anesthesia according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper fixing plate (5) and the lower fixing plate (6) are both provided with anti-slip grooves on opposite sides.

7. The injured limb support frame for axillary brachial plexus anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the extension plate (17) is further provided with an upwardly bent auxiliary support plate (18).

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