Leaching device for extracting medicinal and edible plants

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of leaching devices, in particular to a leaching device for extracting medicinal and edible plants, which comprises a leaching tank body, a heating mechanism and a stirring mechanism are arranged on the leaching tank body, a feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the leaching tank body, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the leaching tank body, and a stirring mechanism is arranged on the stirring mechanism. A valve mechanism and a filtering box are sequentially arranged on the discharging pipe from top to bottom, a filtering groove is formed in one side of the filtering box, a sealing plate is arranged on the filtering groove, a through groove is formed in the sealing plate, a filtering layer is arranged on the through groove, and an inclined groove is formed in one side of the sealing plate. The plant impurities in the extracted feed liquid can be discharged and blocked by the filter layer on the through groove, so that the feed liquid is separated from the plant impurities, and the plant impurities do not need to be manually filtered by personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction devices, in particular to an extraction device used for extracting medicinal and edible plants. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, when extracting plants that can be used as both medicine and food, the prepared plants are placed in an extraction tank, and appropriate solvents (such as water, ethanol, etc.) are added. According to the different components to be extracted, the temperature and other parameters in the tank are adjusted to perform the extraction operation. After the extraction is completed, the plant residue needs to be separated from the extract. Traditional methods often rely on manual filtration or simple filter nets. This method is inefficient and requires a lot of time and manpower, especially in continuous production processes, which affects production efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a solution to this technical problem. Utility Model Content

[0003] (1) Technical problems solved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an extraction device for extracting medicinal and edible plants.

[0005] (2) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an extraction device for extracting medicinal and edible plants, comprising an extraction tank body, a heating mechanism and a stirring mechanism provided on the extraction tank body, a feed pipe provided on one side of the extraction tank body, a discharge pipe provided on the bottom end of the extraction tank body, a valve mechanism and a filter box provided on the discharge pipe from top to bottom, a filter tank provided on one side of the filter box, a sealing plate provided on the filter tank, a through groove provided on the sealing plate, a filter layer provided on the through groove, an inclined groove provided on one side of the sealing plate, and a filter box. An opening is provided at one end, a limiting groove is provided on the opening, a threaded hole is provided between the limiting groove and the filter groove, a threaded column is provided on the threaded hole, the threaded column passes through the opening and extends to one end of the filter box, a gear is provided between the threaded column and the limiting groove, a cone head is provided at one end of the threaded column, the cone head rests on the inclined groove, a fastening hole is provided between the limiting groove and one side of the filter box, a tooth column is provided on the fastening hole, a fastening groove is provided on one side of the fastening hole, an iron magnet is provided on the fastening groove, and an iron plate is provided between the fastening groove and the tooth column.

[0007] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the heating mechanism includes a heating shell, which is mounted on the extraction tank body. A heating tube is provided inside the heating shell, which has an annular structure, and an external joint is provided between the heating tube and the heating shell.

[0008] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor and a stirring shaft, the stirring motor is installed at the top of the extraction tank body, the stirring shaft is located inside the extraction tank body, the output end of the stirring motor is connected to the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is provided with stirring blades.

[0009] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that flanges are provided on both the feed pipe and the discharge pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the stirring motor is a servo motor.

[0011] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the valve mechanism is an electric valve.

[0012] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that sealing strips are provided around the sealing plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that two fastening grooves are provided and are symmetrically arranged.

[0014] (3) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an extraction device for extracting medicinal and edible plants, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The extraction device for extracting medicinal and edible plants uses a valve mechanism to discharge plant impurities in the extracted liquid through the filter layer on the through groove, thereby separating the liquid from the plant impurities and eliminating the need for manual filtering of the plant impurities.

[0017] The sealing plate of the filter box is installed quickly and stably through the unique combination of the cone head and the chute, as well as the adsorption effect of the iron plate and the iron block. The removal of the sealing plate is also very simple. You only need to pull the tooth column and rotate the threaded column, which greatly simplifies the cleaning of the filter layer and reduces maintenance time and cost. The special design of the cone head and the chute ensures a tight connection between the filter box and the extraction tank body, prevents leakage during the extraction process, and ensures the safety and stability of the extraction environment. By easily removing the sealing plate, you can easily remove plant impurities on the filter layer, keep the filter layer clean, and help maintain the quality of the extract. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3This is a half-section front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A top view of the enlarged structure of the filter box.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Extraction tank body; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Discharge pipe; 4. Valve mechanism; 5. Filter box; 6. Sealing plate; 7. Filter layer; 8. Chute; 9. Threaded column; 10. Gear; 11. Cone head; 12. Gear column; 13. Magnet block; 14. Iron plate; 15. Heating shell; 16. Heating tube; 17. External connector; 18. Stirring motor; 19. Stirring shaft; 20. Flange. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4The utility model is an extraction device for extracting medicinal and edible plants, comprising an extraction tank body 1, the extraction tank body 1 is provided with a heating mechanism and a stirring mechanism, a feeding pipe 2 is provided on one side of the extraction tank body 1, a discharge pipe 3 is provided at the bottom end of the extraction tank body 1, a valve mechanism 4 and a filter box 5 are provided on the discharge pipe 3 from top to bottom, a filter tank is provided on one side of the filter box 5, a sealing plate 6 is provided on the filter tank, a through groove is provided on the sealing plate 6, a filter layer 7 is provided on the through groove, an inclined slot 8 is provided on one side of the sealing plate 6, an opening is provided at one end of the filter box 5, and a limit A threaded hole is provided between the limiting groove and the filter tank, a threaded column 9 is provided on the threaded hole, the threaded column 9 passes through the opening and extends to one end of the filter box 5, a gear 10 is provided between the threaded column 9 and the limiting groove, a cone head 11 is provided at one end of the threaded column 9, the cone head 11 is against the inclined groove 8, a fastening hole is provided between the limiting groove and one side of the filter box 5, a tooth column 12 is provided on the fastening hole, a fastening groove is provided on one side of the fastening hole, an iron block 13 is provided on the fastening groove, an iron plate 14 is provided between the fastening groove and the tooth column 12, in this embodiment, through the feed pipe 2. The plant materials and additives for both medicinal and edible use that need to be extracted are supplied. The extraction tank body 1 is heated to the required extraction temperature by using a heating mechanism. Then, the mixing reaction efficiency of the extraction tank body 1 and the additive is improved by using a stirring mechanism. The sealing plate 6 of the filter box 5 is assembled on the filter tank. At this time, the chute 8 is aligned with the cone head 11 at one end of the threaded column 9. By pulling the tooth column 12, the tooth column 12 drives the iron plate 14 to move. One end of the iron plate 14 leaves the iron block 13 on the fastening groove. Then, the threaded column 9 is rotated and rotated in the threaded hole, so that the cone head 11 contacts and abuts against the chute 8. The sealing plate 6 can be firmly abutted against the chute 8 by the tilting angle. On the filter tank, the tooth column 12 is then loosened, so that the magnetic block 13 generates an adsorption force on the iron plate 14, and the iron plate 14 rests on the magnetic block 13, so that one end of the tooth column 12 rests on the gear 10 in the limit groove, thereby preventing the threaded column 9 from loosening, ensuring that the sealing plate 6 is firmly assembled in the filter tank, and by using the valve mechanism 4, the plant impurities in the extracted liquid can be discharged through the filter layer 7 on the through groove to separate the liquid from the plant impurities. By pulling the tooth column 12 and rotating the threaded column 9 in the opposite direction, the cone head 11 can be made to leave the chute 8, and the sealing plate 6 can be removed to clean the plant impurities accumulated on the filter layer 7.

[0025] In this solution, the heating mechanism includes a heating shell 15, which is installed on the extraction tank body 1. A heating tube 16 is provided inside the heating shell 15, and the heating tube 16 has a ring structure. An external joint 17 is provided between the heating tube and the heating shell 15. The pipe of the external heating equipment is connected through the external joint 17, and then heated by the heating tube 16, so as to heat the extraction tank body 1. The heating tube 16 with a ring structure can heat the extraction tank body 1 more evenly, and the heating shell 15 can achieve a heat preservation effect, reduce heat loss, achieve efficient heating and temperature rise, and facilitate the reaction between chemical agents and plants.

[0026] In this solution, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor 18 and a stirring shaft 19. The stirring motor 18 is installed at the top of the extraction tank body 1, and the stirring shaft 19 is located inside the extraction tank body 1. The output end of the stirring motor 18 is connected to the stirring shaft 19, and the stirring shaft 19 is provided with stirring blades. By controlling the output end of the stirring motor 18 to drive the stirring shaft 19 to rotate, the stirring shaft 19 can drive the stirring blades to rotate, which can effectively accelerate the mixing reaction of plants and chemical agents.

[0027] In this solution, flanges 20 are provided on both the feed pipe 2 and the discharge pipe 3, and the flanges 20 can be used to facilitate external pipe connection.

[0028] In this solution, the stirring motor is a servo motor, which has the characteristic of high rotation accuracy, thereby improving the rotation accuracy of the driving motor.

[0029] In this solution, the valve mechanism 4 is an electric valve, which has the characteristics of being easy to control and having good stability, thereby being able to stably open and close the valve.

[0030] In this solution, sealing strips are provided around the sealing plate 6 , and the sealing strips around the sealing plate 6 can improve the sealing performance between the sealing plate 6 and the filter tank.

[0031] In this solution, two fastening grooves are provided and are symmetrically arranged. By providing two symmetrically arranged fastening grooves, the tooth column 12 can be more firmly engaged with the gear 10.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An extraction device for extracting medicinal and edible plants, comprising an extraction tank body (1), wherein the extraction tank body (1) is provided with a heating mechanism and a stirring mechanism, and is characterized in that: A feed pipe (2) is provided on one side of the extraction tank body (1), a discharge pipe (3) is provided at the bottom end of the extraction tank body (1), a valve mechanism (4) and a filter box (5) are provided on the discharge pipe (3) from top to bottom, a filter tank is provided on one side of the filter box (5), a sealing plate (6) is provided on the filter tank, a through groove is provided on the sealing plate (6), a filter layer (7) is provided on the through groove, an inclined groove (8) is provided on one side of the sealing plate (6), an opening is provided at one end of the filter box (5), a limiting groove is provided on the opening, and a threaded hole is provided between the limiting groove and the filter tank A threaded column (9) is provided on the threaded hole, and the threaded column (9) passes through the opening and extends to one end of the filter box (5). A gear (10) is provided between the threaded column (9) and the limiting groove. A cone head (11) is provided at one end of the threaded column (9), and the cone head (11) abuts against the inclined groove (8). A fastening hole is provided between the limiting groove and one side of the filter box (5), and a tooth column (12) is provided on the fastening hole. A fastening groove is provided on one side of the fastening hole, and an iron block (13) is provided on the fastening groove. An iron plate (14) is provided between the fastening groove and the tooth column (12).

2. The extraction device for extracting medicinal and edible plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism comprises a heating shell (15), the heating shell (15) being mounted on the extraction tank body (1), a heating tube (16) being provided inside the heating shell (15), the heating tube (16) being annular in structure, and an external joint (17) being provided between the heating tube and the heating shell (15).

3. The extraction device for extracting medicinal and edible plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor (18) and a stirring shaft (19), wherein the stirring motor (18) is mounted on the top of the extraction tank body (1), the stirring shaft (19) is located inside the extraction tank body (1), the output end of the stirring motor (18) is connected to the stirring shaft (19), and the stirring shaft (19) is provided with a stirring blade.

4. The extraction device for extracting medicinal and edible plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feed pipe (2) and the discharge pipe (3) are both provided with flanges (20).

5. The extraction device for extracting medicinal and edible plants according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring motor is a servo motor.

6. The extraction device for extracting medicinal and edible plants according to claim 5, characterized in that: The valve mechanism (4) is an electric valve.

7. The extraction device for extracting medicinal and edible plants according to claim 6, characterized in that: Sealing strips are provided around the sealing plate (6).

8. The extraction device for extracting medicinal and edible plants according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are two fastening grooves and they are symmetrically arranged.

Images