Rapid pin pressing machine

Abstract

A rapid pin pressing machine comprises a machine frame, a locking piece unit and a pin pressing unit are arranged on the machine frame, a tool setting hole and a tool setting shaft which correspond to each other are arranged on the locking piece unit and the pin pressing unit respectively to complete primary tool setting, and the locking piece unit and the pin pressing unit are provided with secondary tool setting components for locking a pin shaft and a corresponding pin hole respectively. Pin pressing deviation is eliminated, and pin pressing operation is directly carried out after secondary tool setting is completed. The tool setting device is different from the defect of repeated adjustment of a non-standard part pin pressing machine in the prior art, and the tool setting speed is increased; on the basis, the double-tool base arranged on the equipment solves the problem that in the prior art, a pin pressing machine is single in application function, and the application range is wider.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of general industrial equipment, in particular to a fast pinning machine. Background Art

[0002] Pinning machines are commonly used in heavy industry assembly equipment and are widely used in specific operations such as boom pinning and track pinning. However, pinning machines in the prior art generally have certain disadvantages, that is, their application range is not wide.

[0003] Specifically, different models of equipment typically require customized pinning machines. From the frame to the tooling to the pressing equipment, each unit often requires individual molds and custom processing. This type of equipment lacks adjustment capabilities, meaning each model requires a custom pinning machine. This, combined with its limited application scenarios, significantly increases production costs. Non-customized pinning machines, on the other hand, are a complex process for aligning the pin shaft and pin hole, requiring the use of lifting equipment, fixtures, and repeated fine-tuning using hammering and other methods. Furthermore, because the fit between the pin shaft and the pin hole is generally a transitional fit, these machines can still be scrapped. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a fast pinning machine with fast pin shaft and pin hole alignment, flexible replacement of fixtures, simple structure and low scrap rate.

[0005] The equipment includes a frame, which is the assembly base of the equipment;

[0006] A locking unit and a pressing pin unit are respectively provided on the frame;

[0007] The locking unit includes an assembly base A, on which a plurality of tool holes are provided; a locking element A and a locking element B are provided opposite to each other in front of the assembly base A, and a pin identification hole is also provided in the center of the assembly base A;

[0008] The pinning unit includes an assembly base B, on which a pinning hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the center, a push plate is provided at the piston end of the pinning hydraulic cylinder, a plurality of tool setting shafts are fixed on the push plate, and the tail ends of the tool setting shafts are passed through the assembly base B, and the positions of the tool setting shafts and the tool setting holes correspond to each other;

[0009] A pin shaft tooling assembly base is fixedly arranged in front of the push plate.

[0010] The effect achieved by this is that the pinning hydraulic cylinder is actuated to push the assembly substrate B toward the assembly substrate A. When the lock parts A and B are not clamped with fixtures, the tool setting is completed once and the pinning hydraulic cylinder is retracted.

[0011] The pin fixture is assembled on the front of the base, and the pin is assembled inside the customized fixture. The hydraulic cylinder is pushed forward to complete the secondary tool setting.

[0012] Locking parts A and B clamp the pin to be pressed so that its pin hole fully corresponds to the pin shaft recognition hole; push the hydraulic cylinder to complete the pinning.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention ensures that the equipment runs without deviation by performing one-time tool setting between the tool hole and the tool shaft, and eliminates the pinning deviation by performing a secondary tool setting on the assembly pin shaft, and completes the pinning on this basis, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the scrap rate; on this basis, the above-mentioned adjustment method is different from the drawbacks of repeated adjustment of the non-standard parts pinning machine in the prior art, and improves the tool setting speed; and based on the above, the double tooling base configured in the present equipment solves the problem of single application function of the pinning machine in the prior art, and has a wider scope of application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a rapid pinning machine described in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is based on Figure 1 Perspective, right view of the assembly substrate A, which is also a schematic diagram of the local position relationship structure of the device;

[0016] Figure 3 is based on Figure 1 Perspective, left view of the push plate, which is also a schematic diagram of the partial position relationship structure of this equipment;

[0017] Reference numerals:

[0018] 1-Frame 2-Push pile foundation 3-Assembly base plate A 4-Lock A 5-Crimp tool assembly base 6-Lock B 7-Tool setting shaft 8-Pin shaft assembly base 9-Push plate 10-Assembly base plate B 11-Pin hydraulic cylinder 12-Pin shaft recognition hole 13-Tool setting hole

[0019] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The utility model of a rapid pinning machine includes a frame 1, which is the assembly base of the device;

[0021] A locking unit and a pressing pin unit are respectively provided on the frame 1;

[0022] The locking unit includes an assembly base plate A3, on which a plurality of tool holes 13 are provided; a locking element A4 and a locking element B6 are provided opposite to each other in front of the assembly base plate A3, and a pin identification hole 12 is provided in the center of the assembly base plate A3;

[0023] The pinning unit includes an assembly base plate B10, on which a pinning hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly arranged in the center. A push plate 9 is provided at the piston end of the pinning hydraulic cylinder 11. A plurality of tool setting shafts 7 are fixed on the push plate 9, and the tail ends of the tool setting shafts 7 are passed through the assembly base plate B10. The tool setting shafts 7 and the tool setting holes 13 are arranged in positions corresponding to each other.

[0024] A pin shaft fixture assembly base 8 is fixedly provided in front of the push plate 9 .

[0025] Furthermore, the frame 1 includes an adjustable bottom support frame and a workbench.

[0026] The effect achieved thereby is that the equipment is elevated and the height of the equipment is adjustable, making construction easier.

[0027] Furthermore, a sliding pile foundation 2 is slidably provided on the workbench, and a fixing member is provided between the sliding pile foundation 2 and the workbench;

[0028] The assembly base plate A3 is fixedly arranged in front of the push pile foundation 2, and the pin shaft receiving hole 12 is set through the push pile foundation 2.

[0029] Preferably, a T-shaped slide groove is provided on the side of the workbench, the push pile foundation 2 is a U-shaped frame structure, which is slidably arranged in the above-mentioned slide groove, and the locking member is a hard limit bolt arranged at the corresponding slide groove position.

[0030] The effect achieved thereby is that the assembly substrate A3 is stably assembled and positionally adjustable.

[0031] Furthermore, the tool setting holes 13 are provided with at least three, and the tool setting shafts 7 are provided corresponding to the tool setting holes 13;

[0032] The tool setting hole 13 is arranged to fit closely with the tool setting shaft 7 .

[0033] Furthermore, the locking element A4 comprises a hydraulic cylinder A, and a pressure plate is provided at the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder A;

[0034] The locking element B6 and the locking element A4 are arranged opposite to each other and are arranged in an axisymmetric manner.

[0035] Preferably, the upper hydraulic cylinders of the locking element A4 and the locking element B6 are synchronously driven by a reversing valve, that is, the two hydraulic cylinders move synchronously relative to each other.

[0036] Furthermore, a press-fitting tooling assembly base 5 is provided on the assembly substrate A3.

[0037] The crimping tool assembly base 5 is used to configure the crimping tool.

[0038] When in use, the pinning hydraulic cylinder 11 is actuated to push the push plate 9 to move toward the assembly substrate A3. When the lock piece A4 and the lock piece B6 are not clamped with a fixture, the tool setting is completed once and the pinning hydraulic cylinder 11 is retracted.

[0039] The pin tooling assembly base 8 is equipped with a customized tooling in front, the pin is assembled in the customized tooling, and the hydraulic cylinder is pushed forward to make the pin recognize the pin recognition hole, thus completing the secondary tool setting;

[0040] The lock piece A4 and the lock piece B6 clamp the pin to be pressed, and based on the lock piece clamping and tooling assembly, the pin hole and the pin shaft recognition hole 12 are fully aligned; the hydraulic cylinder is pushed to complete the pressing.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid pinning machine, comprising a frame, on which a locking unit and a pinning unit are respectively provided, characterized in that: The locking unit includes an assembly base A, on which a plurality of tool holes are provided; a locking element A and a locking element B are provided opposite to each other in front of the assembly base A, and a pin identification hole is also provided in the center of the assembly base A; The pinning unit includes an assembly base B, on which a pinning hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the center, a push plate is provided at the piston end of the pinning hydraulic cylinder, a plurality of tool setting shafts are fixed on the push plate, and the tail ends of the tool setting shafts are passed through the assembly base B, and the positions of the tool setting shafts and the tool setting holes correspond to each other; A pin shaft tooling assembly base is fixedly arranged in front of the push plate.

2. A fast pinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame comprises an adjustable bottom support frame and a workbench.

3. A fast pinning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding pile foundation is slidably provided on the workbench, and a fixing piece is provided between the sliding pile foundation and the workbench; The assembly base plate A is fixedly arranged in front of the push pile foundation, and the pin shaft receiving hole is arranged through the push pile foundation.

4. A fast pinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are at least three tool setting holes, and the tool setting shafts are arranged corresponding to the tool setting holes; The tool setting hole is arranged in close contact with the tool setting shaft.

5. The rapid pinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking element A comprises a hydraulic cylinder A, and a pressure plate is provided at the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder A; The locking element B is arranged opposite to the locking element A, and the arrangement is axisymmetric.

6. A rapid pinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly substrate A is provided with a press-fitting tool assembly base.

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