Multifunctional automatic sawing machine for anchor rod machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sawing machines, and provides a multifunctional automatic sawing machine for anchor rod machining, which comprises a bottom plate, a polishing mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a measuring mechanism, the polishing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and used for polishing burrs, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and used for fixing an anchor rod, and the cutting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and used for cutting the anchor rod. The cutting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and used for cutting the anchor rod, and the measuring mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and used for cutting the anchor rod according to the cutting length. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the related technology, after the anchor rod is cut, many burrs are prone to being left on the cross section of the anchor rod, use of the anchor rod is prone to being affected by the burrs, and the cutting efficiency is high are solved; and an operator is easily punctured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sawing machines, in particular to a multifunctional automatic sawing machine used for anchor rod processing. Background Art

[0002] Anchor rods are engineering materials used to reinforce rock and soil. They improve their stability by fixing one end in the rock and soil and connecting the other end to the engineering structure. There are many types of anchor rods, including mechanical and adhesive types according to the anchoring method, and metal and non-metal types according to the material. They are widely used in slope protection and foundation pit support in construction projects, surrounding rock reinforcement in tunnel projects, and mine tunnel reinforcement in mining projects.

[0003] When producing anchor rods, they need to be cut according to the actual size of use. A sawing machine is needed to cut the anchor rods. For example, patent announcement number CN213531045U discloses a sawing machine for producing mining anchor rods. By rotating the first handle, the first handle drives the rotating ring to rotate, and the threaded ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring rotates synchronously. The first threaded rod threadedly connected to the threaded ring pushes the second fixed block through the connecting rod and the sliding rod to fix the anchor rod raw material. At the same time, the setting of the auxiliary support body improves the stability of the device in fixing the anchor rod raw material. By setting the scale bar, the second threaded rod is rotated to adjust the size adjustment device to intercept the required fixed-size anchor rod, thereby improving the processing accuracy of the device and improving work efficiency. However, after the anchor rod is cut, more burrs are likely to remain on the cross section of the anchor rod. These burrs not only easily affect the use of the anchor rod, but also easily injure the operator. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a multifunctional automatic sawing machine for anchor rod processing, which solves the problem in the related art that after the anchor rod is cut, a large number of burrs are likely to remain on the cross section of the anchor rod, which not only easily affects the use of the anchor rod, but also easily injures the operator.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: A multifunctional automatic sawing machine for anchor rod processing, comprising: a base plate, a grinding mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a measuring mechanism:

[0006] The grinding mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and is used for grinding burrs;

[0007] The fixing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and is used to fix the anchor rod;

[0008] The cutting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and is used to cut the anchor rod;

[0009] The measuring mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and is used for cutting the anchor rod cutting length.

[0010] Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises: a moving frame, a grinding block and a driving assembly;

[0011] The movable frame is slidably arranged on the bottom plate;

[0012] The grinding block is rotatably mounted on a movable frame;

[0013] The driving assembly is arranged on the movable frame and is used for driving the grinding block to rotate.

[0014] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes: a rotating gear, a driving gear and a first motor;

[0015] The rotating gear is fixedly connected to the grinding block;

[0016] The driving gear is rotatably mounted on the movable frame, and the driving gear is meshed with the rotating gear;

[0017] The first motor is arranged on the movable frame, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the driving gear.

[0018] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes: a support block, a lifting frame, a fixing plate and a first electric cylinder;

[0019] There are two support blocks, and both support blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom plate;

[0020] The lifting frame is slidably arranged on the bottom plate;

[0021] There are two fixing plates, both of which are fixedly connected to the lifting frame;

[0022] The first electric cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate, and the output end of the first electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the lifting frame.

[0023] As a further solution of the present application, the cutting mechanism includes: a lifting plate, a cutting blade, a second motor and a pressing assembly;

[0024] The lifting plate is slidably arranged on the bottom plate;

[0025] The cutting blade is rotatably mounted on the lifting plate;

[0026] The second motor is arranged on the lifting plate, and the output end of the second motor passes through the lifting plate and is fixedly connected to the cutting blade;

[0027] The pressing assembly is arranged on the bottom plate and is used for driving the lifting plate to move up and down.

[0028] As a further solution of the present application, the pressing assembly includes: a sliding rod and a second electric cylinder;

[0029] There are two sliding rods, both of which are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the lifting plate is slidably arranged between the two sliding rods;

[0030] There are two second electric cylinders, which are respectively arranged on two sliding rods, and the output ends of the two second electric cylinders are fixedly connected to the lifting plate.

[0031] On the basis of the above solution, the measuring mechanism comprises: a measuring block, a moving screw and a third motor;

[0032] The bottom plate is provided with a slide groove, and the measuring block is slidably arranged in the slide groove;

[0033] The movable screw is rotatably arranged in the slide groove, the measuring block is provided with a screw hole, and the movable screw is threadedly connected in the screw hole;

[0034] The third motor is arranged on the bottom plate, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the moving screw.

[0035] Further on the basis of the above solution, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a sliding hole is opened on the movable frame, and the guide rod is slidably arranged in the sliding hole.

[0036] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a top plate is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, and the second electric cylinder is arranged on the top plate.

[0037] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, each adjacent fixing plate corresponds to a supporting block one by one, and the cutting sheet is placed between the two fixing plates.

[0038] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0039] 1. In the present invention, the grinding mechanism is provided to facilitate comprehensive grinding of burrs on the cross section of the anchor rod after cutting.

[0040] 2. In the present invention, the fixing mechanism is provided to facilitate stable fixing of the anchor rod during cutting, thereby preventing the anchor rod from shaking during cutting.

[0041] 3. In the present invention, the provision of the cutting mechanism and the measuring mechanism facilitates stable and rapid cutting of the anchor rod after measurement, thereby improving the efficiency of anchor rod cutting.

[0042] 4. In the utility model, the coordination among the bottom plate, grinding mechanism, fixing mechanism, cutting mechanism and measuring mechanism facilitates comprehensive grinding of burrs generated after the anchor rod is cut, effectively preventing the burrs from affecting the use of the anchor rod and reducing harm to the operator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0044] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0045] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model from another angle;

[0046] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the grinding mechanism of the utility model;

[0047] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of the utility model.

[0048] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Moving frame; 3. Grinding block; 4. Rotating gear; 5. Driving gear; 6. First motor; 7. Support block; 8. Lifting frame; 9. Fixed plate; 10. First electric cylinder; 11. Lifting plate; 12. Cutting disc; 13. Second motor; 14. Sliding rod; 15. Second electric cylinder; 16. Measuring block; 17. Moving screw; 18. Third motor; 19. Guide rod; 20. Top plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a multifunctional automatic sawing machine for anchor rod processing, including: a base plate 1, a grinding mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a measuring mechanism. A guide rod 19 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, and a sliding hole is opened on the movable frame 2. The guide rod 19 is slidably set in the sliding hole. Through the cooperation between the base plate 1, the grinding mechanism, the fixing mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the measuring mechanism, the burrs generated after the anchor rod is cut can be comprehensively ground, which effectively prevents the burrs from affecting the use of the anchor rod and reduces the harm to the operator.

[0051] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the grinding mechanism is arranged on the base plate 1 for grinding burrs, and the grinding mechanism includes: a moving frame 2, a grinding block 3 and a driving assembly. The moving frame 2 is slidably arranged on the base plate 1, and the grinding block 3 is rotatably arranged on the moving frame 2. The driving assembly is arranged on the moving frame 2 for driving the grinding block 3 to rotate. The driving assembly includes: a rotating gear 4, a driving gear 5 and a first motor 6. The rotating gear 4 is fixedly connected to the grinding block 3, and the driving gear 5 is rotatably arranged on the moving frame 2. The driving gear 5 is meshed with the rotating gear 4. The first motor 6 is arranged on the moving frame 2, and the output end of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 5. Specifically, the operator pushes the moving frame 2 to align the grinding block 3 with the cross section of the anchor rod, and then the driving gear 5 and the rotating gear 4 are driven to rotate by the first motor 6 arranged on the moving frame 2. When the rotating gear 4 rotates, it drives the grinding block 3 to rotate, so that the grinding block 3 grinds the burrs on the anchor rod.

[0052] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a fixing mechanism is provided on the base plate 1 for fixing the anchor rod, and the fixing mechanism includes: a support block 7, a lifting frame 8, a fixing plate 9 and a first electric cylinder 10. Each adjacent fixing plate 9 corresponds to a support block 7 one by one. The cutting blade 12 is placed between the two fixing plates 9. There are two support blocks 7, and both support blocks 7 are fixedly connected to the base plate 1. The lifting frame 8 is slidably provided on the base plate 1. There are two fixing plates 9, and both fixing plates 9 are fixedly connected to the lifting frame 8. The first electric cylinder 10 is provided on the base plate 1, and the output end of the first electric cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 8. Specifically, the lifting frame 8 is driven to descend by the first electric cylinder 10 provided on the base plate 1. When the lifting frame 8 descends, it drives the two fixing plates 9 to press down, thereby fixing the anchor rod between the fixing plate 9 and the support block 7.

[0053] like Figure 1~Figure 2As shown, the cutting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate 1 for cutting the anchor rod, and the cutting mechanism includes: a lifting plate 11, a cutting blade 12, a second motor 13 and a pressing component. The lifting plate 11 is slidingly arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the cutting blade 12 is rotatably arranged on the lifting plate 11. The second motor 13 is arranged on the lifting plate 11, and the output end of the second motor 13 passes through the lifting plate 11 and is fixedly connected to the cutting blade 12. The pressing component is arranged on the bottom plate 1 for driving the lifting plate 11 to move up and down. The pressing component includes: a slide rod 14 and a second electric cylinder 15. The slide rod 14 is fixedly connected to the top plate 2 0, the second electric cylinder 15 is arranged on the top plate 20, and there are two sliding rods 14, and the two sliding rods 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and the lifting plate 11 is slidably arranged between the two sliding rods 14, and there are two second electric cylinders 15. The two second electric cylinders 15 are respectively arranged on the two sliding rods 14, and the output ends of the two second electric cylinders 15 are fixedly connected to the lifting plate 11. Specifically, the cutting blade 12 is driven to rotate by the second motor 13 provided on the lifting plate 11, and then the lifting plate 11 is driven to descend on the sliding rod 14 by the second electric cylinder 15 provided on the top plate 20, thereby cutting the anchor rod.

[0054] like Figure 1~Figure 2 As shown, the measuring mechanism is arranged on the base plate 1 and is used to cut the anchor rod cutting length. The measuring mechanism includes: a measuring block 16, a moving screw 17 and a third motor 18. A slide groove is provided on the base plate 1, and the measuring block 16 is slidably arranged in the slide groove. The moving screw 17 is rotatably arranged in the slide groove. A screw hole is provided on the measuring block 16, and the moving screw 17 is threadedly connected in the screw hole. The third motor 18 is provided on the base plate 1, and the output end of the third motor 18 is fixedly connected to the moving screw 17. Specifically, one end of the anchor rod is pressed against the measuring block 16, and the moving screw 17 is driven to rotate by the third motor 18 provided on the base plate 1, thereby driving the measuring block 16 to move. Then the operator measures the distance between the cutting blade 12 and the measuring block 16. After the measurement, there is no need to move the measuring block 16, and the interface can cut the anchor rods in batches.

[0055] In this embodiment, when cutting the anchor rod, one end of the anchor rod is pressed against the measuring block 16, and the third motor 18 provided on the base plate 1 drives the movable screw 17 to rotate, thereby driving the measuring block 16 to move. Then, the operator measures the distance between the cutting blade 12 and the measuring block 16. After the measurement, the first electric cylinder 10 provided on the base plate 1 drives the lifting frame 8 to descend. When the lifting frame 8 descends, it drives the two fixed plates 9 to press down, thereby fixing the anchor rod between the fixed plate 9 and the support block 7. The second motor 13 provided on the lifting plate 11 drives the cutting blade 12 to rotate, and then the second electric cylinder 15 provided on the top plate 20 drives the lifting plate 11 to descend on the slide rod 14, thereby cutting the anchor rod. After the cutting is completed, the operator pushes the movable frame 2 to align the grinding block 3 with the cross section of the anchor rod. Then, the first motor 6 provided on the movable frame 2 drives the driving gear 5 and the rotating gear 4 to rotate. When the rotating gear 4 rotates, it drives the grinding block 3 to rotate, so that the grinding block 3 grinds the burrs on the anchor rod.

[0056] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional automatic sawing machine for anchor rod processing, characterized in that: include: Bottom plate (1): A grinding mechanism, the grinding mechanism being arranged on the base plate (1) and being used for grinding burrs; A fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism being arranged on the base plate (1) and being used to fix the anchor rod; A cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism being arranged on the base plate (1) and being used for cutting the anchor rod; A measuring mechanism is provided on the base plate (1) and is used for cutting the anchor rod to a certain length.

2. The multifunctional automatic sawing machine for anchor rod processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism comprises: A movable frame (2), the movable frame (2) being slidably arranged on the base plate (1); A grinding block (3), the grinding block (3) being rotatably arranged on the movable frame (2); A driving assembly is provided on the movable frame (2) and is used for driving the grinding block (3) to rotate.

3. The multifunctional automatic sawing machine for anchor rod processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes: A rotating gear (4), the rotating gear (4) being fixedly connected to the grinding block (3); A driving gear (5), the driving gear (5) being rotatably disposed on the movable frame (2), the driving gear (5) being meshed with the rotating gear (4); A first motor (6), wherein the first motor (6) is arranged on the movable frame (2), and an output end of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected to the driving gear (5).

4. The multifunctional automatic sawing machine for anchor rod processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises: A support block (7), wherein two support blocks (7) are provided, and both support blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1); A lifting frame (8), the lifting frame (8) being slidably arranged on the base plate (1); A fixing plate (9), wherein two fixing plates (9) are provided, and both fixing plates (9) are fixedly connected to the lifting frame (8); A first electric cylinder (10), wherein the first electric cylinder (10) is arranged on the base plate (1), and an output end of the first electric cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (8).

5. The multifunctional automatic sawing machine for anchor rod processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism comprises: A lifting plate (11), the lifting plate (11) being slidably arranged on the bottom plate (1); A cutting blade (12), the cutting blade (12) being rotatably disposed on the lifting plate (11); a second motor (13), the second motor (13) being arranged on the lifting plate (11), the output end of the second motor (13) passing through the lifting plate (11) and being fixedly connected to the cutting blade (12); A pressing assembly is provided on the bottom plate (1) and is used to drive the lifting plate (11) to move upward and downward.

6. The multifunctional automatic sawing machine for anchor rod processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressing assembly comprises: Sliding rods (14), two sliding rods (14) are provided, both of the sliding rods (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and the lifting plate (11) is slidably arranged between the two sliding rods (14); The second electric cylinder (15) is provided with two second electric cylinders (15), and the two second electric cylinders (15) are respectively arranged on the two sliding rods (14), and the output ends of the two second electric cylinders (15) are fixedly connected to the lifting plate (11).

7. The multifunctional automatic sawing machine for anchor rod processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The measuring mechanism comprises: A measuring block (16), wherein a slide groove is provided on the bottom plate (1), and the measuring block (16) is slidably arranged in the slide groove; A movable screw rod (17), wherein the movable screw rod (17) is rotatably arranged in the slide groove, a screw hole is provided on the measuring block (16), and the movable screw rod (17) is threadedly connected in the screw hole; A third motor (18), the third motor (18) is arranged on the base plate (1), and the output end of the third motor (18) is fixedly connected to the moving screw (17).

8. The multifunctional automatic sawing machine for anchor rod processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A guide rod (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), a sliding hole is provided on the movable frame (2), and the guide rod (19) is slidably arranged in the sliding hole.

9. The multifunctional automatic sawing machine for anchor rod processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: A top plate (20) is fixedly connected to the slide rod (14), and the second electric cylinder (15) is arranged on the top plate (20).

10. The multifunctional automatic sawing machine for anchor rod processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: Each adjacent fixing plate (9) corresponds to a supporting block (7) on a one-to-one basis, and the cutting blade (12) is placed between the two fixing plates (9).

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