Turning and grinding composite numerical control machine tool with scrap recovery function

Abstract

The utility model provides a turning and grinding composite numerical control machine tool with a scrap recovery function, which relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools and comprises a machine base, a placing table is mounted at the upper end of the machine base, raw materials are mounted on the upper surface of the placing table, and moving blocks are movably mounted on the front side and the rear side of one end of the upper surface of the machine base respectively. And transmission shafts are mounted on the sides, close to each other, of the moving blocks correspondingly. In the process that raw materials are processed through the processing disc, the fan blows air into the temporary storage groove, then the air entering the temporary storage groove can be blown between the processing disc and the raw materials through the air outlet groove, cooling of the raw materials and the processing disc is achieved, meanwhile, chippings are blown towards the direction of the guide plate, and the chippings are prevented from falling off. And when the chippings are connected with the guide plate along with air, the magnets installed on the outer side of the guide plate can adsorb the chippings through a magnetic field, so that the chippings are retained on the surface of the guide plate, and the chippings are collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a turning and grinding composite numerical control machine tool with a chip recovery function. Background Art

[0002] The turning-grinding CNC machine tool is an advanced processing equipment that integrates turning and grinding. During the use of the turning-grinding CNC machine tool, a large amount of debris will be generated between the raw material and the processing disk. If these debris are not cleaned in time, they will not only be trapped between the raw material and the processing disk, resulting in a decrease in processing quality, but may also cause scratches on the surface of the raw material and even affect the normal operation of the machine tool. However, since traditional debris cleaning methods are mostly manual or use simple cleaning tools, this method is not only inefficient but also difficult to completely remove the debris. Therefore, we propose a turning-grinding CNC machine tool with debris recovery function to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a lathe-grinding composite CNC machine tool with a debris recovery function, which solves the problem that a large amount of debris will be generated between the raw material and the processing disk during the use of the lathe-grinding composite CNC machine tool. If these debris are not cleaned in time, they will not only be trapped between the raw material and the processing disk, resulting in a decrease in processing quality, but may also cause scratches on the surface of the raw material and even affect the normal operation of the machine tool. However, since traditional debris cleaning methods are mostly manual or use simple cleaning tools, this method is not only inefficient but also difficult to completely remove the debris.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A turning and grinding composite CNC machine tool with a debris recovery function includes a machine base, a placing table is installed on the upper end of the machine base, a raw material is installed on the upper surface of the placing table, and moving blocks are movably installed on the front and rear sides of one end of the upper surface of the machine base, and transmission shafts are installed on the sides of the moving blocks close to each other, and processing disks are installed on the ends of the transmission shafts close to the raw material, and the processing disks and the raw material are parallel to each other. A recovery mechanism for recovering debris is installed on the upper end of the machine base and on the side close to the processing disk.

[0006] Preferably, the recovery mechanism includes an isolation frame, which is respectively installed on the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the machine base and close to the processing disk. A guide plate is installed on the side of the isolation frame close to each other and away from the raw material, and the guide plate is set to be inclined.

[0007] Preferably, a filter is installed at the upper end of the isolation frame and the guide plate by bolts, and a recovery box is installed at the lower end of the machine base, and the recovery box and the guide plate are parallel to each other in the upper and lower directions.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting block is installed on the upper surface of the movable block and at one end away from the guide plate, a temporary storage groove is provided inside the connecting block, an air outlet groove is penetrated on the side of the temporary storage groove close to the processing disk, an air duct is penetrated at the upper end of the connecting block, the lower end of the air duct is connected to the temporary storage groove, and the upper end of the air duct is connected to the external fan.

[0009] Preferably, a magnet is installed at one end of the machine base close to the guide plate, and the magnet is in contact with the guide plate. A slide groove is provided on the side of the isolation frame away from each other, and a slider is movably installed inside the slide groove, and one end of the slider is connected to the magnet.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting frame is installed on the side of the sliders away from each other, a fixed block is installed on the upper end of the isolation frame on the side away from each other, a guide rod is installed between the overlapping fixed blocks, the rod bodies of the guide rods are movably installed through the inside of the connecting frame, and a spring is installed on the outside of the rod body of the guide rod located between the connecting frame and the fixed block.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) In the present invention, when the processing disk is processing the raw materials, the fan will blow air into the interior of the temporary storage tank, and then the air entering the interior of the temporary storage tank can be blown between the processing disk and the raw materials through the air outlet slot, thereby achieving cooling of the raw materials and the processing disk, and at the same time blowing the debris toward the guide plate. When the debris follows the air and meets the guide plate, the magnet installed on the outside of the guide plate will adsorb the debris through the magnetic field, so that the debris will be retained on the surface of the guide plate, thereby achieving the collection of the debris. Then, after the raw material processing is completed, the debris can be allowed to slide along the guide plate to the inside of the recycling box for recycling, which is more convenient.

[0013] (2) In the present invention, the user can control the position of the magnet by cooperating with the connecting frame and the slider, so that when the debris needs to be collected, the spring will push the connecting frame and the slider to move, so that the magnet fits tightly with the guide plate. Then, after the debris collection is completed, the user can push the connecting frame and the slider in the opposite direction, so that the connecting frame squeezes the spring, and at the same time pushes the magnet and the guide plate to separate, so that the debris retained on the guide plate can slide naturally after being separated from the adsorption of the magnetic field, which is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a turning and grinding composite CNC machine tool with a chip recovery function according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of a turning and grinding composite CNC machine tool with a chip recovery function according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a side structural diagram of a turning and grinding composite CNC machine tool with a chip recovery function according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model is a turning and grinding composite CNC machine tool with chip recovery function Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at AA in the middle;

[0018] Figure 5 This utility model is a turning and grinding composite CNC machine tool with chip recovery function Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at the middle BB;

[0019] Figure 6 This utility model is a turning and grinding composite CNC machine tool with chip recovery function Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at CC;

[0020] Figure 7 This utility model is a turning and grinding composite CNC machine tool with chip recovery function Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point D in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Machine base; 2. Placing table; 3. Raw materials; 4. Recovery mechanism; 401. Isolation frame; 402. Connecting block; 403. Temporary storage tank; 404. Air duct; 405. Air outlet slot; 406. Guide plate; 407. Filter; 408. Magnet; 409. Recovery box; 410. Slide; 411. Slider; 412. Connecting frame; 413. Fixed block; 414. Spring; 415. Guide rod; 5. Moving block; 6. Drive shaft; 7. Processing disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, the embodiment of the utility model proposes a turning and grinding composite CNC machine tool with a debris recovery function, including a machine base 1, a placing table 2 is installed on the upper end of the machine base 1, and a raw material 3 is installed on the upper surface of the placing table 2. Moving blocks 5 are movably installed on the front and rear sides of one end of the upper surface of the machine base 1, and transmission shafts 6 are installed on the sides of the moving blocks 5 close to each other. A processing disk 7 is installed on the end of the transmission shaft 6 close to the raw material 3, and the processing disk 7 and the raw material 3 are parallel to each other. A recovery mechanism 4 for recovering debris is installed on the upper end of the machine base 1 and on the side close to the processing disk 7.

[0024] like Figures 4 to 7 As shown, in another embodiment of the present invention, the recycling mechanism 4 includes an isolation frame 401, which is respectively mounted on the upper surface of the machine base 1 and on the front and rear ends of the side close to the processing disk 7. A guide plate 406 is mounted on the side of the isolation frame 401 close to each other and away from the end of the raw material 3, and the guide plate 406 is set to an inclined shape. A filter screen 407 is mounted on the upper ends of the isolation frame 401 and the guide plate 406 by bolts. A recycling box 409 is mounted on the lower end of the machine base 1. The recycling box 409 and the guide plate 406 are parallel to each other. Connecting blocks 402 are respectively mounted on the upper surface of the moving block 5 and away from the end of the guide plate 406. Temporary storage grooves 403 are respectively provided inside the connecting blocks 402. The temporary storage grooves 403 are respectively penetrated by air outlet grooves 405 on the side close to the processing disk 7. The upper end of the connecting block 402 is penetrated by an air duct 404, and the lower end of the air duct 404 They are respectively connected to the temporary storage groove 403, and the upper ends of the air ducts 404 are respectively connected to the external fans. A magnet 408 is installed at one end of the base 1 close to the guide plate 406, and the magnet 408 is in contact with the guide plate 406. A slide groove 410 is respectively provided on the side of the isolation frame 401 away from each other, and a slider 411 is movably installed inside the slide groove 410. One end of the slider 411 is respectively connected to the magnet 408, and a connecting frame 412 is respectively installed on the side of the slider 411 away from each other. A fixed block 413 is respectively installed on the upper end of the side of the isolation frame 401 away from each other, and a guide rod 415 is respectively installed between the overlapping fixed blocks 413. The rod body of the guide rod 415 is respectively movably installed through the interior of the connecting frame 412, and a spring 414 is respectively sleeved on the outside of the rod body of the guide rod 415 located between the connecting frame 412 and the fixed block 413.

[0025] The user places the raw material 3 on the surface of the placing table 2, and lets the placing table 2 drive the raw material 3 to move toward the processing disk 7. At the same time, the moving block 5 drives the transmission shaft 6 and the processing disk 7 to move toward the raw material 3. Then the fan injects air into the interior of the temporary storage tank 403 along the air duct 404. Then, the air entering the temporary storage tank 403 can be blown between the processing disk 7 and the raw material 3 along the air outlet slot 405. Therefore, when the processing disk 7 processes the raw material 3, the wind force cools the space between the processing disk 7 and the raw material 3, and also blows the debris generated during the processing toward the guide plate 406, thereby When the raw material 3 is in contact with the guide plate 406, the air moves upward along the inclined surface of the guide plate 406, and the debris in the air is retained on the surface of the guide plate 406 by the magnetism of the magnet 408. After the raw material 3 is processed, the user pushes the slider 411 through the connecting frame 412, so that the slider 411 pushes the magnet 408 and the guide plate 406 along the slide groove 410 to separate. After the magnet 408 and the guide plate 406 are separated, the debris on the surface of the guide plate 406, after being freed from the attraction of the magnetic field, falls along the inclined surface of the guide plate 406 into the interior of the recycling box 409 for recycling.

[0026] The filter 407 mounted by bolts is used to filter out the tiny debris that has not yet been absorbed by the magnet 408, preventing it from falling into the outside with the air, thereby improving the recovery effect of the debris. At the same time, the bolts also make it easier for users to disassemble and replace the filter 407 later, making it more convenient.

[0027] When the magnet 408 and the guide plate 406 need to be fitted together, the spring 414 will push the connecting frame 412 to move, allowing the connecting frame 412 to drive the slider 411 to move along the guide rod 415, so that the slider 411 drives the magnet 408 and the guide plate 406 to fit together along the slide groove 410. Then, when the magnet 408 and the guide plate 406 need to be separated, the user can push the slider 411 through the connecting frame 412, allowing the slider 411 to push the magnet 408 and the guide plate 406 to separate along the slide groove 410. At the same time, as the connecting frame 412 moves, the connecting frame 412 will squeeze the spring 414, allowing the spring 414 to push the connecting frame 412 and the magnet 408 to automatically reset at a later stage, thereby reducing the difficulty of operation and making it easier for users to recycle debris.

[0028] The working principle of this turning and grinding composite CNC machine tool with chip recovery function:

[0029] When in use, the user first places the raw material 3 on the surface of the placing table 2, and lets the placing table 2 drive the raw material 3 to move toward the processing disk 7. At the same time, the moving block 5 drives the transmission shaft 6 and the processing disk 7 to move toward the raw material 3. Then the fan injects air into the interior of the temporary storage tank 403 along the air duct 404. Then, the air entering the interior of the temporary storage tank 403 can be blown between the processing disk 7 and the raw material 3 along the air outlet slot 405. Therefore, when the processing disk 7 processes the raw material 3, the wind force cools the space between the processing disk 7 and the raw material 3, and also blows the debris generated during the processing toward the guide plate 406, thereby When the air meets the guide plate 406, the air will move upward along the inclined surface of the guide plate 406, and the debris inside the air will be retained on the surface of the guide plate 406 by the magnetism of the magnet 408. Then, after the raw material 3 is processed, the user pushes the slider 411 through the connecting frame 412, allowing the slider 411 to push the magnet 408 and the guide plate 406 along the slide groove 410 to separate. Then, after the magnet 408 and the guide plate 406 are separated, the debris on the surface of the guide plate 406 will fall into the inside of the recycling box 409 along the inclined surface of the guide plate 406 for recycling after breaking away from the attraction of the magnetic field.

[0030] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations on the implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is impossible to list all the implementation methods here. All obvious changes or modifications derived from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A turning and grinding composite CNC machine tool with a chip recovery function, comprising a machine base (1), characterized in that: A placing table (2) is installed at the upper end of the machine base (1), and a raw material (3) is installed on the upper surface of the placing table (2). Moving blocks (5) are movably installed on the front and rear sides of one end of the upper surface of the machine base (1). A transmission shaft (6) is installed on the side of the moving blocks (5) close to each other. A processing disk (7) is installed on the end of the transmission shaft (6) close to the raw material (3). The processing disk (7) and the raw material (3) are parallel to each other. A recovery mechanism (4) for recovering debris is installed on the upper end of the machine base (1) and on the side close to the processing disk (7).

2. The turning-grinding composite CNC machine tool with chip recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recovery mechanism (4) includes an isolation frame (401), which is respectively installed on the upper surface of the machine base (1) and at the front and rear ends of the side close to the processing disk (7). A guide plate (406) is installed on the side of the isolation frame (401) close to each other and away from the raw material (3), and the guide plate (406) is set to be inclined.

3. The turning-grinding composite CNC machine tool with chip recovery function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper ends of the isolation frame (401) and the guide plate (406) are mounted with a filter screen (407) via bolts, and the lower end of the machine base (1) is mounted with a recovery box (409), and the recovery box (409) and the guide plate (406) are parallel to each other in the vertical direction.

4. The turning-grinding composite CNC machine tool with chip recovery function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting block (402) is installed on the upper surface of the movable block (5) and at one end away from the guide plate (406), and a temporary storage groove (403) is provided inside the connecting block (402). An air outlet groove (405) is provided on the side of the temporary storage groove (403) close to the processing disk (7). An air duct (404) is installed through the upper end of the connecting block (402), and the lower end of the air duct (404) is connected to the temporary storage groove (403), and the upper end of the air duct (404) is connected to an external fan.

5. The turning-grinding composite CNC machine tool with chip recovery function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A magnet (408) is installed at one end of the machine base (1) close to the guide plate (406), and the magnet (408) and the guide plate (406) are in contact with each other. A sliding groove (410) is provided on the side of the isolation frame (401) away from each other, and a slider (411) is movably installed inside the sliding groove (410), and one end of the slider (411) is connected to the magnet (408).

6. The turning-grinding composite CNC machine tool with chip recovery function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting frame (412) is installed on the side of the sliders (411) away from each other, and a fixing block (413) is installed on the upper end of the side of the isolation frame (401) away from each other. A guide rod (415) is installed between the overlapping fixing blocks (413). The rod bodies of the guide rods (415) are movably installed in the interior of the connecting frame (412), and a spring (414) is installed on the outer side of the rod body of the guide rod (415) located between the connecting frame (412) and the fixing block (413).

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