Numerically-controlled machine tool capable of conveniently cleaning chippings
By designing the water tank and slide rail system on CNC machine tools, and using electric push rods and L-shaped baffles to achieve convenient replacement, the problem of inconvenient cleaning of debris in CNC machine tools is solved, and automated cleaning and safety improvement are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422590156.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-25
AI Technical Summary
The debris generated by existing CNC machine tools during processing are not easy to be automatically cleaned, resulting in large labor and safety hazards for staff.
A CNC machine tool with a water tank, slide rail, debris filter assembly and nozzle was designed to automatically clean debris through the water flow in the water tank, and use electric push rods and L-shaped baffles to achieve convenient replacement and cleaning of debris filter assembly.
Automatic cleaning of debris is achieved, reducing the labor of staff, improving safety and cleaning efficiency, and avoiding the impact of debris accumulation on subsequent processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN223265401U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a numerical control machine tool which is convenient for cleaning debris. Background Art
[0002] A CNC machine tool is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system. This control system logically processes programs defined by control codes or other symbolic instructions, decodes them, and transmits them as coded digital representations via an information carrier to the CNC device. After computational processing, the CNC device issues various control signals, controlling the machine's movements and automatically producing parts to the shape and size specified on the drawing.
[0003] Existing CNC machine tools generate a large amount of debris when processing parts. If they are not cleaned in time, the large amount of debris will affect the machine tool's processing of parts. However, most CNC machine tools do not have automatic cleaning devices. The machine tool needs to be stopped and then manually cleaned, which increases the workload of the workers. In addition, the interior of the machine tool is relatively dangerous, and manual cleaning can easily cause harm to the workers. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a CNC machine tool that is convenient for cleaning debris, and is used to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A CNC machine tool that is convenient for cleaning debris comprises a CNC machine tool body, a through hole is provided on the side of the CNC machine tool body, a grinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the CNC machine tool body, a workbench is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the CNC machine tool body, a leakage hole is provided at the bottom of the CNC machine tool body, a water tank is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the CNC machine tool body, a slide rail is fixedly mounted inside the water tank, a debris filtering assembly is provided inside the slide rail, a fixing assembly is provided on the side of the water tank, water supply assemblies are provided on both sides of the water tank, a nozzle is provided on the top of the water tank through the water supply assembly, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the nozzle, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the grinder.
[0007] Preferably, the debris filtering assembly includes a slider disposed inside the slide rail, the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail, a collection box is fixedly mounted on the facing surface of the slider, and a filter plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the collection box.
[0008] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes an electric push rod arranged on the side of the water tank, and an L-shaped baffle is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod, and the L-shaped baffle is slidably connected to the water tank.
[0009] Preferably, the water delivery component includes a water suction pipe arranged on both sides of the water tank, a filter is fixedly installed inside the water suction pipe, a water pump is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the water suction pipe, a water supply pipe is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the water pump, and the water supply pipe is connected to the nozzle.
[0010] Preferably, there are two slide rails, and the slide rails are distributed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the water tank.
[0011] Preferably, the slider is a convex structure and is made of metal.
[0012] Preferably, a handle is provided on the front side of the collection box, and the handle is connected to the collection box through rivets.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0014] 1. The CNC machine tool that is easy to clean debris, after completing the processing of parts, starts the water delivery component to deliver the water in the water tank to the nozzle, and then the nozzle sprays out the debris generated during the processing to fall on the debris filtering component from the leak hole. The debris cannot pass through the filtering component and is collected in the filtering component, and the flushing water will pass through the debris filtering component and flow back to the bottom of the water tank for recycling, so as to automatically clean and collect the generated debris, make the cleaning of the debris simple, reduce the workload of the staff, and avoid the accumulation of a large amount of debris on the workbench, thereby affecting the subsequent processing of parts.
[0015] 2. The CNC machine tool that is easy to clean debris, after the debris in the debris filter assembly accumulates to a certain level, the debris filter assembly is released by the fixing assembly, the debris filter assembly is pulled out, the debris in the debris filter assembly is poured out, and the debris filter assembly is pushed into the water tank through the chute, and the debris filter assembly is fixed by the fixing assembly, so that the collected debris can be directly taken to the outside of the device for centralized processing, avoiding the need to reach into the machine tool to clean the debris, making debris cleaning more convenient and safer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a rear cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 For the utility model structure Figure 2 A magnified view of center.
[0019] In the figure: 1. CNC machine tool body; 2. Through hole; 3. Grinder; 4. Workbench; 5. Leak hole; 6. Water tank; 7. Slide rail; 8. Slider; 9. Collection box; 10. Filter plate; 11. Handle; 12. Suction pipe; 13. Filter screen; 14. Suction pump; 15. Water supply pipe; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Nozzle; 18. Electric push rod; 19. L-shaped baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] According to Figure 1-3A CNC machine tool that is convenient for cleaning debris includes a CNC machine tool body 1, a through hole 2 is opened on the side of the CNC machine tool body 1, a grinder 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the CNC machine tool body 1, a workbench 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the CNC machine tool body 1, a leakage hole 5 is opened at the bottom of the CNC machine tool body 1, a water tank 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the CNC machine tool body 1, a slide rail 7 is arranged inside the water tank 6, a debris filtering assembly is arranged inside the slide rail 7, the debris filtering assembly includes a slider 8 arranged in a sliding connection inside the slide rail 7, a collection box 9 is fixedly installed on the opposite surface of the slider 8, and a filter plate 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection box 9, the debris is flushed into the water tank 6 from the leakage hole 5, and the water pump 14 is turned off after rinsing, and the debris flushed into the water tank 6 falls into the collection box 9. After filtering through the filter plate 10, the debris accumulates in the collection box 9, and the water flows into the bottom of the water tank 6 through the filter plate 10, completing the collection of the debris, which is convenient for the later centralized treatment of the collected debris. A fixed component is provided on the side of the water tank 6, and the fixed component includes an electric push rod 18 provided on the side of the water tank 6. An L-shaped baffle 19 is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod 18. The L-shaped baffle 19 is slidably connected to the water tank 6. After the debris inside the collection box 9 accumulates to a certain extent, the electric push rod 18 is started to push the L-shaped baffles 19 away from each other, so that the L-shaped baffles 19 move to the appropriate position, and then the handle 11 is pulled, so that the collection box 9 drives the slider 8 to move forward inside the slide rail 7. After the entire collection box 9 is pulled out, the debris inside the collection box 9 is removed. Pour it out for centralized and unified processing, then put the sliders 8 on both sides of the collection box 9 into the slide rails 7, push the collection box 9 to move into the water tank 6, so that the sliders 8 move backward in the slide until the entire collection box 9 is completely inside the water tank 6, start the electric push rod 18 in the reverse direction, push the L-shaped baffles 19 close to each other, so that the L-shaped baffles 19 move to the appropriate position to complete the fixation of the collection box 9, the setting of the fixing component avoids the vibration of the CNC machine tool during operation, thereby moving the collection box 9 out of the water tank 6, affecting the filtering and collection of debris by the filter plate 10, and water delivery components are provided on both sides of the water tank 6. The water delivery components include a water pumping pipe 12 arranged on both sides of the water tank 6, and a filter screen 13 is fixedly installed inside the water pumping pipe 12. The water outlet end of the water pumping pipe 12 is fixedly installed A water pump 14 is provided, and the water outlet end of the water pump 14 is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe 15, and the water supply pipe 15 is connected to the nozzle 17. When the water pump 14 is started, the water filtered by the filter screen 13 enters the water supply pipe 15 through the water pump 12, and then rinses the workbench 4 through the nozzle 17 under the mounting plate 16. The debris is rinsed by the water flow, which makes the cleaning of the debris simple and reduces the time spent on the cleaning of the debris. A nozzle 17 is provided on the top of the water tank 6 through an assembly, and a mounting plate 16 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the nozzle 17, and the mounting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the grinder 3. This CNC machine tool is convenient for cleaning debris. After the parts are processed, the water supply assembly is started to transport the water inside the water tank 6 to the nozzle 17, and then the water is sprayed out by the nozzle 17.The debris generated during the processing falls from the leak hole 5 onto the debris filter assembly. The debris cannot pass through the filter assembly and is collected in the filter assembly. The flushing water will pass through the debris filter assembly and flow back to the bottom of the water tank 6 for recycling. This facilitates the automatic cleaning and collection of the generated debris, making the cleaning of the debris simple, reducing the workload of the staff, and preventing a large amount of debris from accumulating on the workbench 4, thereby affecting the subsequent processing of parts.
[0022] Specifically, there are two slide rails 7 , and the slide rails 7 are distributed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the water tank 6 . The distribution of the two slide rails 7 facilitates the movement of the slider 8 and the collection box 9 , and at the same time plays a certain supporting role for the collection box 9 .
[0023] Specifically, the slider 8 is a convex structure, and the slider 8 is made of metal. The slider 8 made of metal has a stronger structural strength, which effectively avoids the slider 8 being damaged during operation, thereby causing the collection box 9 to fall.
[0024] Specifically, a handle 11 is provided on the front side of the collection box 9, and the handle 11 is connected to the collection box 9 by rivets. The rivet connection makes the connection between the handle 11 and the collection box 9 tighter, avoiding the handle 11 from falling off during use.
[0025] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that performs control such as a computer.
[0026] During use: start the grinder 3 inside the CNC machine tool body 1 to grind the parts. After the grinding is completed, start the water pump 14, so that the water filtered by the filter screen 13 enters the water supply pipe 15 through the water pump pipe 12 and is then transported to the nozzle 17. It is then sprayed out by the nozzle 17 to rinse the workbench 4, and the debris generated by the grinding is flushed into the water tank 6 from the leak hole 5. After rinsing, turn off the water pump 14, and the debris flushed into the water tank 6 falls into the collection box 9. After being filtered by the filter plate 10, the debris accumulates in the collection box 9. The flushing water will pass through the filter plate 10 and flow into the bottom of the water tank 6, completing the cycle cleaning of the workbench 4. When the debris inside the collection box 9 accumulates to After a certain degree, start the electric push rod 18, push the L-shaped baffles 19 away from each other, so that the L-shaped baffles 19 move to the appropriate position, and then pull the handle 11, so that the collection box 9 drives the slider 8 to move forward inside the slide rail 7, until the entire collection box 9 is completely pulled out of the water tank 6, the debris inside the collection box 9 is poured out for centralized and unified treatment, and then the sliders 8 on both sides of the collection box 9 are placed in the slide rail 7, and the collection box 9 is pushed to move into the water tank 6, so that the slider 8 moves backward in the slide groove until the entire collection box 9 is completely entered into the water tank 6, and the electric push rod 18 is started in the reverse direction to push the L-shaped baffles 19 closer to each other, so that the L-shaped baffle 19 moves to the appropriate position to complete the fixation of the collection box 9.
[0027] In summary, the CNC machine tool that is easy to clean debris, after completing the processing of the parts, starts the water supply component to transport the water inside the water tank 6 to the nozzle 17, and then the nozzle 17 sprays out the debris generated during the processing, so that the debris falls on the filter component from the leak hole 5. The debris cannot pass through the filter component and is accumulated in the filter component, and the flushing water will flow back to the bottom of the water tank 6 through the filter component for recycling, making the cleaning of the debris simple, reducing the workload of the staff, and reducing the time spent on debris cleaning, thereby solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A CNC machine tool that is convenient for cleaning debris, comprising a CNC machine tool body (1), characterized in that: A through hole (2) is provided on the side of the CNC machine tool body (1); a grinder (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the CNC machine tool body (1); a workbench (4) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the CNC machine tool body (1); a leakage hole (5) is provided on the bottom of the CNC machine tool body (1); a water tank (6) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the CNC machine tool body (1); a slide rail (7) is fixedly installed inside the water tank (6); a debris filtering assembly is provided inside the slide rail (7); a fixing assembly is provided on the side of the water tank (6); water supply assemblies are provided on both sides of the water tank (6); a nozzle (17) is provided on the top of the water tank (6) through the water supply assembly; a mounting plate (16) is fixedly installed on the surface of the nozzle (17), and the mounting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the grinder (3).
2. A CNC machine tool that is easy to clean debris according to claim 1, characterized in that: The debris filtering assembly comprises a slider (8) arranged inside the slide rail (7), the slider (8) being slidably connected to the slide rail (7), a collection box (9) being fixedly mounted on the facing surface of the slider (8), and a filter plate (10) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the collection box (9).
3. A CNC machine tool that is easy to clean debris according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises an electric push rod (18) arranged on the side of the water tank (6); an L-shaped baffle (19) is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod (18); and the L-shaped baffle (19) is slidably connected to the water tank (6).
4. A CNC machine tool that is easy to clean debris according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water delivery assembly comprises a water pump (12) arranged on both sides of the water tank (6), a filter (13) is fixedly installed inside the water pump (12), a water pump (14) is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the water pump (12), a water supply pipe (15) is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the water pump (14), and the water supply pipe (15) is connected to the nozzle (17).
5. The CNC machine tool for facilitating chip cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two slide rails (7), and the slide rails (7) are distributed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the water tank (6).
6. A CNC machine tool for facilitating chip cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slider (8) is a convex structure, and the slider (8) is made of metal.
7. A CNC machine tool for easy debris cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle (11) is provided on the front side of the collection box (9), and the handle (11) is connected to the collection box (9) via rivets.