Simulation device for direct lightning protection layout of reservoir area
By designing the docking pits and raised structures on the surface of the simulated reservoir area, the rapid splicing and flexible adjustment of the height of the flash rod in the simulated reservoir area are achieved, which solves the problem that traditional devices cannot splice and adjust the height, and improves the efficiency and accuracy of the protection layout simulation in the reservoir area.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421863356.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-02
AI Technical Summary
The traditional direct lightning protection layout simulation device in the reservoir area cannot splice the simulation library area components and cannot quickly adjust the height of the flash rod, resulting in limited experimental area and difficulty in verifying the results.
The surface butt pit and docking projection structure of the simulated storage area are designed. By pressing the docking projection, the sliding connecting rod slides and drives the engaging fixing component to achieve rapid splicing of the simulated storage area; the height adjustment ring and thread sleeve structure are set up, and the height of the flash rod is adjusted by rotating the adjustment ring.
It realizes rapid splicing of components in simulated library area and flexible adjustment of the flash rod height, increases the experimental area, simplifies the simulation process of the protection layout of the library area, and improves the experimental efficiency and accuracy of results.
Smart Images
Figure CN223272602U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to lightning protection, in particular to a simulation device for direct lightning protection layout in a reservoir area. Background Art
[0002] Warehouses exposed to the risk of explosions from lightning strikes must be equipped with direct lightning protection devices. Warehouses with high-risk areas require independent lightning protection devices. For temporary hazardous materials warehouses set up outdoors, the height, number, and location of independent lightning protection devices are determined based on experience, which can lead to unreliable protection against direct lightning strikes.
[0003] While formulas can accurately calculate the protection range of independent lightning protection devices, the calculations are complex, time-consuming, and difficult to verify. Furthermore, for hazardous materials warehouses with complex shapes, repeated iterative calculations are required to determine the optimal lightning protection layout. Therefore, a simple method is needed to quickly determine the warehouse's direct lightning protection layout on-site.
[0004] In the process of realizing the present utility model, the inventors found that the existing technology had the following problems: 1. The traditional simulation device of the direct lightning protection layout of the reservoir area cannot continue to fix and splice the simulated reservoir area components to increase the experimental area during the simulation experiment; 2. The traditional simulation device of the direct lightning protection layout of the reservoir area cannot directly and quickly adjust the height of the lightning rod during the experiment. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a simulation device for the layout of direct lightning protection in a storage area, so as to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology that the traditional simulation device for direct lightning protection in a storage area cannot splice the simulated storage area components and cannot quickly adjust the height of the lightning rod. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a simulation device for the layout of direct lightning protection in a storage area, comprising a simulated storage area, wherein the upper and lower surfaces of the simulated storage area are symmetrically grooved with docking pits on the rear side and the right ends, and the front middle and left middle of the simulated storage area are provided with docking fixing plates, and the upper and lower ends of both sides of the docking fixing plates are symmetrically provided with docking protrusions, and a simulated lightning rod assembly is provided above the simulated storage area;
[0006] The simulated lightning rod assembly above the simulated storage area consists of a simulated lightning rod body, a fixed rod, a movable rod and a lightning rod, and the simulated lightning rod body is located above the upper surface of the simulated storage area, the upper end of the simulated lightning rod body is provided with a fixed rod, and the upper end of the fixed rod is slotted and threadedly connected to the movable rod, and the middle part of the upper end of the movable rod is provided with a lightning rod;
[0007] The outer surface of the simulated lightning rod body is grooved in the middle to provide a height adjustment ring, and the outer surface of the middle of the bottom end of the docking protrusion is evenly spaced with four rectangular grooves, and the rectangular grooves of the docking protrusion are provided with snap-fit fixing components, and the bottom ends of the snap-fit fixing components are provided with sliding connecting rods, and both sides of the middle of the surface of the side of the docking fixing plate close to the simulated storage area are grooved to provide fixed plate snap-fit components;
[0008] A circular groove is provided on one side surface of the fixed plate clamping assembly close to the middle of the docking fixed plate, and a clamping cylinder is provided, and a connecting arm is provided at the end of the clamping cylinder, a sliding rod is provided inside the connecting arm, and a sliding button is provided at the upper end of the connecting arm, and a rectangular groove is provided on the upper end surface of the sliding button.
[0009] Further preferably, the bottom end of the simulated lightning rod body is tightly attached to the upper surface of the simulated storage area, and the bottom ends of the first simulated warehouse and the second simulated warehouse are both tightly attached to the upper surface of the simulated storage area, the upper surface of the simulated storage area is engraved with grid lines and coordinate values, and the middle parts of the upper and lower end surfaces of the height adjustment ring are both bearing-connected to the inner wall of the middle groove of the simulated lightning rod body.
[0010] Further preferably, the inner ring of the height adjustment ring is connected to a threaded sleeve through a cross bar, and the upper end of the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the bottom end of the fixed rod, and the bottom end of the fixed rod is fixed to the upper surface of the simulated lightning rod body, the middle part of the fixed rod is slidingly sleeved on the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed rod, and the upper end of the threaded sleeve is connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the fixed rod through a spring, and the inner wall of the upper end groove of the fixed rod is provided with a thread, the bottom end height of the movable rod is equal to the depth of the upper end groove of the fixed rod, and the bottom end of the lightning rod is fixed to the middle part of the upper end of the movable rod.
[0011] Further preferably, a simulated lightning conductor and a simulated lightning ball are provided above the simulated storage area, and a plurality of first simulated warehouses and second simulated warehouses are provided above the simulated storage area, and the simulated lightning ball is an inflatable hollow ball with a diameter of 60 cm, the length, height and width of the first simulated warehouse are 1 cm × 1 cm × 1 cm, and the length, height and width of the second simulated warehouse are 0.5 cm × 1 cm × 5 cm, and the first simulated warehouse and the second simulated warehouse are typical basic units of scaled-down models of actual warehouses, and the simulated lightning conductor is a soft thin wire with a diameter of 0.5 mm.
[0012] Further preferably, the middle outer surface of the docking protrusion is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the simulated storage area, and a pressing disc is fixed in the middle of the bottom end surface of the docking protrusion, and the bottom end of the pressing disc is tightly attached to the slope surface of one end of the sliding connecting rod close to the central axis of the docking protrusion, the bottom end of the sliding connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the simulated storage area, and the middle part of the sliding connecting rod is connected to the inner wall of the simulated storage area through a spring, and the upper side of the end of the sliding connecting rod away from the central axis of the docking protrusion is fixed to the bottom end of the snap-fit fixing component.
[0013] Further preferably, the end of the snap-fit fixing component away from the sliding connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove of the docking protrusion, and the middle part of the upper end of the snap-fit fixing component is connected to the inner wall of the simulated storage area through a spring, and the upper side of the end of the snap-fit fixing component is sloped, the cross-sectional diameter of the docking protrusion is equal to the cross-sectional diameter of the inner wall of the docking pit, and the height of the docking protrusion at the upper end of the simulated storage area is equal to the depth of the docking pit groove.
[0014] Further preferably, the surfaces of the fixed plate clamping assembly are fixed to the inner wall of the groove of the docking fixed plate, and the outer ring surface of the clamping cylinder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove of the fixed plate clamping assembly, and the other end of the clamping cylinder is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting arm close to the side of the clamping cylinder, the inner ring surface of the bottom end of the connecting arm is slidably connected to the middle surface of the sliding rod, and the middle part of the sliding rod is sleeved with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the end surfaces of the connecting arms on both sides, the bottom end of the sliding button is fixed to the upper end of the connecting arm, and the middle part of the sliding button is slidably connected to the inner wall of the upper surface groove of the simulated storage area.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] In the utility model, a docking pit and a docking protrusion are provided. The docking protrusion is provided by grooving on the surface of the simulated storage area, and the docking protrusion is pressed so that the pressing disc at the bottom end of the docking protrusion squeezes the sliding connecting rod, so that the sliding connecting rod slides and drives the locking and fixing assembly to withdraw from the rectangular groove of the docking protrusion, and the docking protrusion is quickly taken out so that the docking protrusion can be locked into the circular groove of the docking pit. Through the above structure, the two simulated storage areas can be locked together, thereby increasing the area of the experiment.
[0017] In the utility model, a simulated lightning rod body and a height adjustment ring are provided. During the experiment, the height adjustment ring can be rotated to rotate the threaded sleeve connected to the inner ring of the height adjustment ring through the cross bar and drive the upper end of the fixed rod connected to the inner wall thread to move upward, and the spring connected to the upper and lower ends of the fixed rod inside the fixed rod is stretched, thereby maintaining the stability of the extended structure and finally achieving the purpose of adjusting the height of the lightning rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the fixing rod of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the docking protrusion of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the docking fixing plate of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0024] In the figure: 1. Simulated storage area; 2. Docking pit; 3. Docking protrusion; 4. Simulated lightning rod body; 5. Fixed rod; 6. Movable rod; 7. Lightning rod; 8. Simulated lightning conductor; 9. Simulated lightning ball; 10. First simulated warehouse; 11. Second simulated warehouse; 12. Docking fixing plate; 13. Height adjustment ring; 14. Snap-fit fixing assembly; 15. Sliding connecting rod; 16. Fixed plate snap-fit assembly; 17. Sliding button; 18. Connecting arm; 19. Sliding rod; 20. Snap-fit cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] See also Figures 1 to 6The utility model provides a technical solution: a simulation device for direct lightning protection layout in a storage area, comprising a simulation storage area 1, symmetrically grooved with docking pits 2 on the rear side and right ends of the upper and lower surfaces of the simulation storage area 1, and docking fixing plates 12 are provided in the middle of the front end and the middle of the left end of the simulation storage area 1, and docking protrusions 3 are symmetrically provided on the upper and lower ends of both sides of the docking fixing plates 12, and a simulated lightning rod assembly is provided above the simulation storage area 1;
[0027] The simulated lightning rod assembly above the simulated storage area 1 consists of a simulated lightning rod body 4, a fixed rod 5, a movable rod 6 and a lightning rod 7. The simulated lightning rod body 4 is located above the upper surface of the simulated storage area 1. The upper end of the simulated lightning rod body 4 is provided with a fixed rod 5, and the upper end of the fixed rod 5 is slotted and threadedly connected to the movable rod 6. The middle part of the upper end of the movable rod 6 is provided with a lightning rod 7.
[0028] A height adjustment ring 13 is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the simulated lightning rod body 4, and four rectangular grooves are provided at equal intervals on the outer surface of the middle of the bottom end of the docking protrusion 3. A snap-fit fixing component 14 is provided in each of the rectangular grooves of the docking protrusion 3, and a sliding connecting rod 15 is provided at the bottom end of each of the snap-fit fixing components 14. A fixed plate snap-fit component 16 is provided on both sides of the middle of the surface of the docking fixing plate 12 close to the simulated storage area 1;
[0029] A circular groove is provided on the surface of one side of the fixing plate clamping assembly 16 near the middle of the docking fixing plate 12, and a clamping cylinder 20 is provided, and a connecting arm 18 is provided at the end of the clamping cylinder 20, a sliding rod 19 is provided inside the connecting arm 18, and a sliding button 17 is provided at the upper end of the connecting arm 18, and a rectangular groove is provided on the upper end surface of the sliding button 17.
[0030] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the bottom end of the simulated lightning rod body 4 is tightly attached to the upper surface of the simulated storage area 1, and the bottom ends of the first simulated storage room 10 and the second simulated storage room 11 are both tightly attached to the upper surface of the simulated storage area 1, the upper surface of the simulated storage area 1 is engraved with grid lines and coordinate values, and the middle parts of the upper and lower end surfaces of the height adjustment ring 13 are bearing-connected to the inner wall of the middle groove of the simulated lightning rod body 4; by arranging a simulated lightning ball 9, a first simulated storage room 10, a second simulated storage room 11 and grid lines and coordinate values engraved above the simulated storage area 1, it is assisted to complete the direct lightning protection simulation experiment.
[0031] In this embodiment, Figure 3As shown, the inner ring of the height adjustment ring 13 is connected to a threaded sleeve through a cross bar, and the upper end of the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the bottom end of the fixed rod 5, and the bottom end of the fixed rod 5 is fixed to the upper surface of the simulated lightning rod body 4, the middle part of the fixed rod 5 is slidingly sleeved on the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed rod 5, and the upper end of the threaded sleeve is connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the fixed rod 5 through a spring, and the inner wall of the upper end groove of the fixed rod 5 is provided with a thread, the bottom end height of the movable rod 6 is equal to the depth of the upper end groove of the fixed rod 5, and the bottom end of the lightning rod 7 is fixed to the middle part of the upper end of the movable rod 6; a height adjustment ring 13 is provided in the middle part of the simulated lightning rod body 4, and the threaded sleeve is driven to rotate by rotating the height adjustment ring 13, thereby driving the fixed rod 5 to move upward to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the lightning rod 7.
[0032] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a simulated lightning conductor 8 and a simulated lightning ball 9 are provided above the simulated storage area 1, and multiple groups of first simulated warehouses 10 and second simulated warehouses 11 are provided above the simulated storage area 1, and the simulated lightning ball 9 is an inflatable hollow ball with a diameter of 60 cm, the length, height and width of the first simulated warehouse 10 are 1 cm × 1 cm × 1 cm, and the length, height and width of the second simulated warehouse 11 are 0.5 cm × 1 cm × 5 cm, and the first simulated warehouse 10 and the second simulated warehouse 11 are typical basic units of the scaled-down model of the actual warehouse, and the simulated lightning conductor 8 is a soft thin wire with a diameter of 0.5 mm; by arranging a movable rod 6 and a lightning rod 7 at the upper end of the fixed rod 5, and arranging a simulated lightning conductor 8, a simulated lightning ball 9, a first simulated warehouse 10 and a second simulated warehouse 11 above the simulated storage area 1, it is assisted in completing the direct lightning protection simulation experiment.
[0033] In this embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the middle outer surface of the docking protrusion 3 is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the simulated storage area 1, and a pressing disc is fixed in the middle of the bottom end surface of the docking protrusion 3, and the bottom end of the pressing disc is tightly attached to the slope surface of the sliding connecting rod 15 at one end close to the central axis of the docking protrusion 3, the bottom end of the sliding connecting rod 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the simulated storage area 1, and the middle part of the sliding connecting rod 15 is connected to the inner wall of the simulated storage area 1 through a spring, and the upper side of the end of the sliding connecting rod 15 away from the central axis of the docking protrusion 3 is fixed to the bottom end of the locking fixing component 14; by arranging a pressing disc at the bottom end of the docking protrusion 3, the sliding connecting rod 15 is squeezed by the pressing disc to slide and drive the locking fixing component 14 to move out of the rectangular groove of the docking protrusion 3.
[0034] In this embodiment, Figure 1As shown, the end of the snap-fit fixing component 14 away from the sliding connecting rod 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove of the docking protrusion 3, and the middle part of the upper end of the snap-fit fixing component 14 is connected to the inner wall of the simulated storage area 1 through a spring, and the upper side of the end of the snap-fit fixing component 14 is sloped, the cross-sectional diameter of the docking protrusion 3 is equal to the cross-sectional diameter of the inner wall of the docking pit 2, and the height of the docking protrusion 3 at the upper end of the simulated storage area 1 is equal to the depth of the docking pit 2 groove; by providing the docking pit 2 and the docking protrusion 3, and by the snap-fit fixing of components such as the snap-fit fixing component 14, the two simulated storage areas 1 can be fixedly spliced together.
[0035] In this embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the surfaces of the fixed plate clamping assembly 16 are fixed to the inner wall of the groove of the docking fixed plate 12, and the outer ring surfaces of the clamping cylinder 20 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove of the fixed plate clamping assembly 16, and the other end of the clamping cylinder 20 is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting arm 18 close to the side of the clamping cylinder 20, the inner ring surface of the bottom end of the connecting arm 18 is slidably connected to the middle surface of the sliding rod 19, and the middle part of the sliding rod 19 is sleeved with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the end surfaces of the connecting arms 18 on both sides, the bottom end of the sliding button 17 is fixed to the upper end of the connecting arm 18, and the middle part of the sliding button 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the upper surface groove of the simulated storage area 1; by providing a docking fixed plate 12 on the side of the simulated storage area 1, the docking protrusion 3 can be hidden inside the docking fixed plate 12, and components such as the sliding rod 19 and the clamping cylinder 20 are provided to facilitate hiding the docking fixed plate 12 inside the simulated storage area 1.
[0036] The use method and advantages of this utility model: When the simulation device of the direct lightning protection layout of the reservoir area is used, the working process is as follows:
[0037] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, when conducting a simulated direct lightning protection experiment, first determine whether the experimental model needs to install and connect the two ends of the simulated lightning conductor 8 to the ends of the lightning rod 7 according to whether there is a lightning conductor in the actual storage area. Then, in the first step, determine the number of simulated storage areas 1 according to the actual storage area area, and connect the simulated storage areas 1 that are not less than the actual area. In the second step, according to the actual warehouse size, use the first simulated warehouse 10 and the second simulated warehouse 11 to combine all warehouse models. In the third step, according to the actual lightning rod height, adjust the height of the simulated lightning rod body 4 so that the height value of the simulated lightning rod body 4 is equal to the height value of the actual lightning rod. In the fourth step, on the simulated storage area 1, place the simulated lightning rod body 4 according to the actual lightning rod interval and record its coordinates (ZX0, ZY0). When there are multiple simulated lightning rod bodies 4, record the remaining position coordinates (ZX1, ZY1), (ZX2, ZY 2)…, the fifth step is to roughly place the components composed of the first simulated warehouse 10 and the second simulated warehouse 11 on the simulated warehouse area 1, the sixth step is to roll the simulated lightning ball 9 and keep the simulated lightning ball 9 in contact with the lightning rod or the simulated lightning conductor 8 and the simulated warehouse area 1 at the same time, and adjust the position of the simulated warehouse component to ensure that the simulated lightning ball 9 does not touch the simulated warehouse, the seventh step is to read the simulated warehouse position coordinates (KX1, KY1), (KX2, KY2)…, the eighth step is to calculate the distance parameters (x, y) of the simulated warehouse relative to the simulated lightning rod body 4 according to the simulated warehouse position coordinates of the simulated lightning rod body 4, where x = |KX1-ZX1|, y = |KY1-ZY1|, the simulation device can quickly simulate the warehouse layout for protection against direct lightning strikes in a class of lightning protection areas, which is convenient for quickly determining the warehouse layout in the warehouse area when there is a requirement for protection against direct lightning strikes in temporary warehouse areas in the field, and ensuring that the warehouse is reliable against direct lightning strikes;
[0038] When it is necessary to splice and increase the area of the simulated storage area 1, the docking protrusion 3 can be pressed to move the pressing disc at the bottom of the docking protrusion 3 downward, and the sliding connecting rod 15 can be squeezed to make the sliding connecting rod 15 slide and drive the locking fixing assembly 14 to leave the inner wall of the groove of the docking protrusion 3, and at the same time, the docking protrusion 3 can be quickly pulled out to make the docking protrusion 3 snap into the circular groove inside the docking pit 2, thereby completing the splicing of the two simulated storage areas 1. At the same time, the docking fixing plate 12 needs to be snapped into the groove in the middle of the side of the simulated storage area 1, and then the corresponding simulated storage area 1 is spliced according to the size of the actual warehouse proportional model to be spliced;
[0039] When the height of the lightning rod 7 needs to be adjusted, the height adjustment ring 13 in the middle of the simulated lightning rod body 4 can be rotated to drive the threaded sleeve to rotate through the cross bar, thereby causing the upper end of the threaded fixed rod 5 to move upward and stretching the springs connected to the upper and lower ends of the fixed rod 5, thereby causing the fixed rod 5 to move upward and drive the threaded movable rod 6 and the lightning rod 7 fixed to the upper end of the movable rod 6 to move upward;
[0040] When it is necessary to hide the docking fixing plate 12, the sliding button 17 at the upper end of the simulated storage area 1 can be slid, so that the sliding button 17 drives the connecting arm 18 to slide to both sides along the middle of the sliding rod 19, and then the locking cylinder 20 is driven by the connecting arm 18 to move out of the circular groove of the fixing plate locking assembly 16, and then the docking fixing plate 12 can be pushed back into the interior of the simulated storage area 1 and the purpose of hiding the docking fixing plate 12 is completed.
[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Persons skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. The above-described embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A simulation device for direct lightning protection layout in a reservoir area, comprising a simulated reservoir area (1), characterized in that: The upper and lower surfaces of the simulated storage area (1) are symmetrically grooved with docking pits (2) at the rear side and the right side, and the middle of the front end and the middle of the left end of the simulated storage area (1) are both provided with docking fixing plates (12), and the upper and lower ends of both sides of the docking fixing plates (12) are both symmetrically provided with docking protrusions (3), and a simulated lightning rod assembly is provided above the simulated storage area (1); The simulated lightning rod assembly above the simulated storage area (1) is composed of a simulated lightning rod body (4), a fixed rod (5), a movable rod (6) and a lightning rod (7), and the simulated lightning rod body (4) is located above the upper surface of the simulated storage area (1), the upper end of the simulated lightning rod body (4) is provided with a fixed rod (5), and the upper end of the fixed rod (5) is slotted and threadedly connected to the movable rod (6), and the middle part of the upper end of the movable rod (6) is provided with a lightning rod (7); The outer surface of the simulated lightning rod body (4) is grooved in the middle and provided with a height adjustment ring (13), and the outer surface of the middle of the bottom end of the docking protrusion (3) is provided with four rectangular grooves at equal intervals, and the rectangular grooves of the docking protrusion (3) are provided with a snap-fit fixing component (14), and the bottom end of the snap-fit fixing component (14) is provided with a sliding connecting rod (15), and the two sides of the middle of the surface of one side of the docking fixing plate (12) close to the simulated storage area (1) are grooved and provided with a fixing plate snap-fit component (16); A circular groove is provided on the surface of one side of the fixing plate engaging assembly (16) close to the middle of the docking fixing plate (12) and a locking cylinder (20) is provided, and a connecting arm (18) is provided at the end of the locking cylinder (20), a sliding rod (19) is provided inside the connecting arm (18), and a sliding button (17) is provided at the upper end of the connecting arm (18), and a rectangular groove is provided on the upper end surface of the sliding button (17).
2. The simulation device for direct lightning protection layout in a reservoir area according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the simulated lightning rod body (4) is in close contact with the upper surface of the simulated storage area (1), and the bottom ends of the first simulated storage room (10) and the second simulated storage room (11) are both in close contact with the upper surface of the simulated storage area (1), the upper surface of the simulated storage area (1) is engraved with grid lines and coordinate values, and the middle parts of the upper and lower end surfaces of the height adjustment ring (13) are both bearing-connected to the inner wall of the middle groove of the simulated lightning rod body (4).
3. The simulation device for direct lightning protection layout in a reservoir area according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner ring of the height adjustment ring (13) is connected to a threaded sleeve through a cross bar, and the upper end of the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the bottom end of the fixed rod (5), and the bottom end of the fixed rod (5) is fixed to the upper surface of the simulated lightning rod body (4), the middle part of the fixed rod (5) is slidingly sleeved on the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed rod (5), and the upper end of the threaded sleeve is connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the fixed rod (5) through a spring, and the inner wall of the upper end groove of the fixed rod (5) is provided with a thread, the bottom end height of the movable rod (6) is equal to the depth of the upper end groove of the fixed rod (5), and the bottom end of the lightning rod (7) is fixed to the middle part of the upper end of the movable rod (6).
4. The simulation device for direct lightning protection layout in a reservoir area according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A simulated lightning conductor (8) and a simulated lightning ball (9) are provided above the simulated storage area (1), and a plurality of first simulated warehouses (10) and second simulated warehouses (11) are provided above the simulated storage area (1), and the simulated lightning ball (9) is an inflatable hollow ball with a diameter of 60 cm, the length, height and width dimensions of the first simulated warehouse (10) are 1 cm×1 cm×1 cm, and the length, height and width dimensions of the second simulated warehouse (11) are 0.5 cm×1 cm×5 cm, and both the first simulated warehouse (10) and the second simulated warehouse (11) are typical basic units of a scaled-down model of an actual warehouse, and the simulated lightning conductor (8) is a soft thin wire with a diameter of 0.5 mm.
5. The simulation device for direct lightning protection layout in a reservoir area according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The middle outer surface of the docking protrusion (3) is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the simulated storage area (1), and a pressing disc is fixed to the middle of the bottom end surface of the docking protrusion (3), and the bottom end of the pressing disc is tightly attached to the slope surface of one end of the sliding connecting rod (15) close to the central axis of the docking protrusion (3), the bottom end of the sliding connecting rod (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the simulated storage area (1), and the middle part of the sliding connecting rod (15) is connected to the inner wall of the simulated storage area (1) by a spring, and the upper side of the end of the sliding connecting rod (15) away from the central axis of the docking protrusion (3) is fixed to the bottom end of the snap-fit fixing component (14).
6. The device for simulating direct lightning protection layout in a reservoir area according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the snap-fit fixing component (14) away from the sliding connecting rod (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove of the docking protrusion (3), and the middle part of the upper end of the snap-fit fixing component (14) is connected to the inner wall of the simulated storage area (1) by being provided with a spring, and the upper side of the end of the snap-fit fixing component (14) is sloped, the cross-sectional diameter of the docking protrusion (3) is equal to the cross-sectional diameter of the inner wall of the docking pit (2), and the height of the docking protrusion (3) located at the upper end of the simulated storage area (1) is equal to the depth of the docking pit (2) groove.
7. The simulation device for direct lightning protection layout in a reservoir area according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surfaces of the fixed plate engaging assembly (16) are all fixed to the inner wall of the groove of the docking fixed plate (12), and the outer ring surface of the engaging cylinder (20) is all slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove of the fixed plate engaging assembly (16), and the other end of the engaging cylinder (20) is all fixed to the bottom end of the connecting arm (18) close to the side of the engaging cylinder (20), the inner ring surface of the bottom end of the connecting arm (18) is all slidably connected to the middle surface of the sliding rod (19), and the middle part of the sliding rod (19) is provided with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the end surfaces of the connecting arms (18) on both sides, the bottom end of the sliding button (17) is fixed to the upper end of the connecting arm (18), and the middle part of the sliding button (17) is all slidably connected to the inner wall of the upper surface groove of the simulated storage area (1).