Protective door interlocking device of residual cigarette processor

Abstract

The utility model relates to a protective door interlocking device of a residual smoke processor. The second mounting part has a first state and a second state relative to the first mounting part; the magnetic induction switch comprises an induction end and a magnetic end; the sensing end is arranged on the first mounting part, the magnetic end is arranged on the second mounting part, when the second mounting part is in a first state, the magnetic end is close to the sensing end to trigger the sensing end, and when the second mounting part is in a second state, the magnetic end is far away from the sensing end. According to the protective door interlocking device of the residual cigarette processor provided by the embodiment of the invention, the magnetic end is arranged on the protective door of the residual cigarette processor, and when the protective door of the residual cigarette processor is switched between the closed state and the open state, the magnetic end can be close to or far away from the sensing end; therefore, the magnetic end triggers the sensing end or does not trigger the sensing end through magnetism, the response to the state change of the protective door is more sensitive, the influence of dust in a workshop is avoided, and the residual smoke processor is ensured to stop when the protective door is opened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cigarette factory processing equipment, and in particular to a protective door interlocking device for a residual cigarette processing machine. Background Art

[0002] During the production process, cigarette factories produce a large number of defective cigarettes. Residual cigarette processing machines are needed to process the defective cigarettes and recover the tobacco in the defective cigarettes. The residual cigarette processing machines are equipped with protective doors. Opening the protective doors allows the residual cigarette processing machines to be inspected and repaired. In order to consider production safety, an interlocking device is usually set on the protective door of the residual cigarette processing machines. Under the action of the interlocking device, when the protective door is opened, the residual cigarette processing machines are shut down to ensure safety. At present, the interlocking device mostly includes a mechanical travel switch. The induction contact of the mechanical travel switch is set On the residual smoke treatment machine, when the protective door of the residual smoke treatment machine is closed, the protective door contacts the sensing contact of the mechanical limit switch, causing the sensing contact to be pressed. At this time, the residual smoke treatment machine can start normally. When the protective door is opened, the sensing contact is released, and the residual smoke treatment machine stops. However, in actual application, it is found that due to the high amount of dust in the production workshop, dust is easily accumulated at the sensing contact of the mechanical limit switch, causing the movement of the sensing contact to become stuck. When the protective door is opened, the sensing contact cannot be released smoothly, and the residual smoke treatment machine cannot stop normally. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a residual smoke treatment machine protective door interlocking device, which can improve the accuracy of the response to the action of the residual smoke treatment machine protective door, ensure that the residual smoke treatment machine can be shut down when the protective door is opened, thereby effectively solving the shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0004] To this end, an embodiment of the present application provides a protective door interlocking device for a residual smoke treatment machine, comprising:

[0005] a first mounting portion;

[0006] a second mounting portion having a first state and a second state relative to the first mounting portion;

[0007] A magnetic induction switch comprises an induction end and a magnetic end, wherein the magnetic end has magnetism;

[0008] The sensing end is arranged on the first mounting portion, and the magnetic end is arranged on the second mounting portion. When the second mounting portion is in a first state, the magnetic end is close to the sensing end to trigger the sensing end. When the second mounting portion is in a second state, the magnetic end is away from the sensing end.

[0009] In some possible implementations, the sensing end includes a first mounting plate, a sensing element is disposed on one side of the first mounting plate, and the sensing element is provided with a first electrical terminal and a second electrical terminal.

[0010] In some possible implementations, the first electrical terminal and the second electrical terminal are located on the same side of the sensing element, and when the magnetic end approaches the sensing end to trigger the sensing end, a side of the sensing element opposite to the same side faces the magnetic end.

[0011] In some possible implementations, the first electrical terminal includes a first screw, the second electrical terminal includes a second screw, and the sensing element is provided with a threaded hole for installing the first screw and the second screw.

[0012] In some possible implementations, the sensing element is provided with a first separating bar, the first separating bar protrudes from an outer surface of the sensing element, and the first screw and the second screw are respectively located on two sides of the first separating bar.

[0013] In some possible implementations, the first mounting plate or the sensing element is provided with a second partition bar, and the first partition bar is connected to a middle portion of the second partition bar to form a T-shape.

[0014] In some possible implementations, the magnetic end includes a second mounting plate, and a magnetic member is provided on one side of the second mounting plate.

[0015] In some possible implementations, when the second mounting portion switches between the first state and the second state relative to the first mounting portion, the sensing element does not pass through a movement path of the magnetic component.

[0016] In some possible implementations, the second mounting portion is provided with a positioning plate, and the magnetic end is provided on the positioning plate.

[0017] In some possible implementations, one end of the positioning plate is connected to the second mounting portion, and the magnetic end is adjustably disposed at the other end of the positioning plate to adjust the distance between the magnetic end and the sensing end when the magnetic end approaches the sensing end and triggers the sensing end.

[0018] According to the interlocking device for the protective door of the residual smoke treatment machine provided in the embodiment of the present application, a magnetic sensing switch is set, and the sensing end of the magnetic sensing switch is set on the residual smoke treatment machine, and the magnetic end is set on the protective door of the residual smoke treatment machine. When the protective door of the residual smoke treatment machine is switched between a closed state and an open state, the magnetic end can be close to or away from the sensing end, so that the magnetic end relies on magnetic triggering of the sensing end or not triggering the sensing end, and the response to the change of the protective door state is more sensitive, and is not affected by dust in the workshop, ensuring that the residual smoke treatment machine is shut down when the protective door is opened. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the interlocking device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the interlocking device provided in an embodiment of the present application after removing the positioning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a protective door interlock device of a residual cigarette processing machine, which is applied to the protective door of the residual cigarette processing machine in a cigarette factory, and specifically plays a linkage effect. When the protective door is opened, the residual cigarette processing machine can be automatically shut down. In the process of the residual cigarette processing machine processing defective cigarettes, when the residual cigarette processing machine needs to be repaired or other operations, the protective door must be opened to carry out internal maintenance. In order to improve the safety of the operation process, the residual cigarette processing machine must be shut down when the protective door is opened. The current method is to set an interlock device on the protective door. The interlock device includes a mechanical limit switch. The mechanical limit switch and the electrical control cabinet of the residual cigarette processing machine are linked and connected. The sensing contact of the mechanical limit switch is set on the residual cigarette processing machine. When the protective door of the residual cigarette processing machine is closed, the protective door can contact the sensing contact of the mechanical limit switch and press the sensing contact The head enables the residual smoke treatment machine to operate normally. When the protective door is in the open state, the protective door no longer presses the sensing contact, so that the sensing contact is released, and the residual smoke treatment machine is shut down, achieving the effect of linkage control and improving safety. However, in practice, due to the large amount of dust in the workshop, dust is easily accumulated at the mechanical limit switch. The presence of dust increases the friction of the sensing contact and even causes the sensing contact to get stuck. When the protective door is opened, the sensing contact cannot be released smoothly, resulting in the residual smoke treatment machine being unable to shut down, posing a certain safety hazard. The protective door interlocking device for the residual smoke treatment machine provided in this application is intended to ensure that the residual smoke treatment machine can shut down normally when the protective door is opened, and can ensure that the residual smoke treatment machine can shut down even in a dusty environment, thereby improving the safety of opening the protective door to inspect and repair the residual smoke treatment machine.

[0024] The protective door interlock device of the residual smoke treatment machine includes a first mounting part, a second mounting part and a magnetic sensing switch. The magnetic sensing switch includes a sensing end 100 and a magnetic end 200. The second mounting part has a first state and a second state relative to the first mounting part. The sensing end 100 is arranged on the first mounting part, and the magnetic end 200 is arranged on the second mounting part. When the second mounting part is in the first state relative to the first mounting part, the magnetic end 200 is close to the sensing end 100 and can trigger the sensing end 100. When the second mounting part is in the second state relative to the first mounting part, the magnetic end 200 is away from the sensing end 100, and the magnetic end 200 cannot trigger the sensing end 100. In an example, the first mounting part is the residual smoke treatment machine, and the second mounting part is the protective door on the residual smoke treatment machine. The first state refers to the protective door being in the closed state, and the second state refers to the protective door being in the open state. The magnetic sensing switch The closed sensing end 100 is electrically connected to the electrical control cabinet of the residual smoke treatment machine through an electrical connecting line. When the magnetic end 200 approaches the sensing end 100, the sensing end 100 is triggered. At this time, the residual smoke treatment machine operates normally. When the magnetic end 200 is away from the sensing end 100 and no longer triggers the sensing end 100, the residual smoke treatment machine stops. The sensing end 100 is set on the residual smoke treatment machine, and the magnetic end 200 is set on the protective door of the residual smoke treatment machine. Moreover, when the protective door is in the closed state, the positions of the sensing end 100 and the magnetic end 200 correspond, so that the magnetic end 200 can trigger the sensing end 100, and the residual smoke treatment machine remains in operation. When the residual smoke treatment machine needs to be repaired or the protective door needs to be opened, the protective door is opened. At this time, the magnetic end 200 is away from the sensing end 100, the sensing end 100 is no longer triggered, and the residual smoke treatment machine stops, ensuring safety when opening the protective door for maintenance.

[0025] Compared with mechanical limit switches, magnetic induction switches are not affected by dust and respond more sensitively and accurately to the opening and closing status of the protective door, ensuring that the residual smoke treatment machine can be shut down when the protective door is opened, ensuring the safety of operation.

[0026] Preferably, the sensing end 100 includes a first mounting plate 101, which is in the shape of a long plate. A sensing element 102 is provided on one side of the first mounting plate 101. The sensing element 102 is used to connect to the electrical control cabinet of the residual smoke treatment machine. A first electrical terminal and a second electrical terminal are provided on the sensing element 102. The sensing element 102 is connected to the electrical control cabinet of the residual smoke treatment machine through the first electrical terminal and the second electrical terminal. In this embodiment, the sensing element 102 is provided in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the first electrical terminal and the second electrical terminal are located on the same side of the sensing element 102. To facilitate circuit connection, when the magnetic end 200 approaches the sensing end 100 to trigger the sensing end 100, the side of the sensing element 102 opposite to the same side faces the magnetic end 200. That is, the plane where the first mounting plate 101 is located is a vertical plane, one side of the sensing element 102 is connected to one side of the first mounting plate 101, the top side of the sensing element 102 faces upward, and the bottom side of the sensing element 102 faces downward. The first electrical terminal and the second electrical terminal are arranged on the top side of the sensing element 102. When the magnetic end 200 triggers the sensing end 100, the bottom side of the sensing element 102 faces the magnetic end 200.

[0027] Positioning holes may be provided on the first mounting plate 101 so as to be connected to the first mounting portion by bolts.

[0028] In this embodiment, the first electrical terminal includes a first screw 301, and the second electrical terminal includes a second screw 302. A threaded hole for installing the first screw 301 and the second screw 302 is provided on the sensing element 102. Two threaded holes are provided on the sensing element 102, respectively for installing the first screw 301 and the second screw 302, so as to perform a crimping connection with the electrical connection wire. The connection of the electrical connection wire is achieved by means of the first screw 301 and the second screw 302, which is convenient to operate and has a tight connection.

[0029] More preferably, a first dividing bar 401 is provided on the sensing element 102, and the first dividing bar 401 is located on the side where the threaded hole is provided. The first dividing bar 401 protrudes from the outer surface of the sensing element 102, and the two threaded holes are respectively located on both sides of the first dividing bar 401. After the electrical connection line is connected, the first screw 301 and the second screw 302 are respectively located on both sides of the first dividing bar 401, which is convenient for classifying and marking the lines. Moreover, due to the protrusion of the first dividing bar 401, when the sensing end 100 is installed, it can provide a protruding protection effect for the first screw 301, the second screw 302 and the electrical connection line, thereby preventing external equipment from seriously touching the first screw 301, the second screw 302 and the connector of the electrical connection line.

[0030] In this embodiment, a second dividing bar 402 is provided on the first mounting plate 101 or the sensing element 102, and the first dividing bar 401 is connected to the middle part of the second dividing bar 402. Preferably, the first dividing bar 401 is vertically connected to the middle part of the second dividing bar 402 to form a T-shape. The second dividing bar 402 also protrudes from the outer surface of the sensing element 102, and the protruding height of the second dividing bar 402 is the same as the protruding height of the first dividing bar 401. The first dividing bar 401 and the second dividing bar 402 both have a certain length, and the two form a T-shape, dividing two spaces for the installation of the first screw 301 and the second screw 302 respectively, thereby realizing the connection and installation of the electrical connection line. In this way, the installation space formed by the first dividing bar 401 and the second dividing bar 402 has a more obvious protective effect on the first screw 301, the second screw 302 and the electrical connection line joint, forming a similar concave installation space, thereby improving the safety of the equipment.

[0031] More preferably, the second dividing bar 402 is arranged on the first mounting plate 101, the first dividing bar 401 is arranged on the sensing element 102, and the first dividing bar 401 is vertically connected to the second dividing bar 402, so that the first dividing bar 401 and the second dividing bar 402 also act as reinforcing ribs, thereby improving the connection strength between the sensing element 102 and the first mounting plate 101.

[0032] In some embodiments, the magnetic end 200 includes a second mounting plate 201, which is in the shape of a long plate. A magnetic member 202 is provided on one side of the second mounting plate 201, and the magnetic member 202 is a permanent magnet. Preferably, the second mounting plate 201 and the first mounting plate 101 have the same shape, and the shape of the magnetic member 202 is the same as the shape of the sensing element 102. The magnetic member 202 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped. When the plane where the second mounting plate 201 is located is a vertical plane, one side of the magnetic member 202 is connected to one side of the second mounting plate 201, the top side of the magnetic member 202 faces upward, and the bottom side of the magnetic member 202 faces downward. When the magnetic end 200 approaches the sensing end 100 and triggers the sensing end 100, the top side of the magnetic member 202 faces the bottom side of the sensing element 102. Taking a horizontal plane, the bottom side of the sensing element 102 and the top side of the magnetic member 202 are parallel to the horizontal plane. The second mounting portion is preferably hinged to the first mounting portion. When the second mounting portion is relative to the first mounting portion When switching between the first state and the second state, the sensing element 102 does not pass through the moving path of the magnetic member 202, that is, the second mounting portion drives the magnetic member 202 to swing in the horizontal direction. In the first state, the magnetic member 202 swings to directly below the sensing element 102, so that the magnetic member 202 triggers the sensing element 102. Then, when the second mounting portion changes from the first state to the second state, the second mounting portion drives the magnetic member 202 to swing. The magnetic member 202 swings horizontally directly below the sensing element 102 and gradually moves away from the sensing element 102. In the second state, the magnetic member 202 no longer triggers the sensing element 102. In this way, contact and interference between the magnetic member 202 and the sensing element 102 can be avoided. Moreover, when the first mounting portion is a residual smoke treatment machine and the second mounting portion is a protective door, the magnetic attraction between the magnetic member 202 and the sensing element 102 is perpendicular to the swinging direction of the protective door, and no excessive resistance is generated to the opening of the protective door.

[0033] In some embodiments, a T-shaped rib may be provided on the same side of the second mounting plate 201 and the magnetic member 202 to make the appearance of the sensing end 100 more consistent and aesthetically pleasing.

[0034] More preferably, a positioning plate 500 is provided on the second mounting portion, and the magnetic end 200 is provided on the positioning plate 500. The magnetic end 200 is installed on the second mounting portion through the positioning plate 500. One end of the positioning plate 500 is connected to the second mounting portion, and the magnetic end 200 is adjustably provided at the other end of the positioning plate 500, so that the position of the magnetic end 200 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the distance between the magnetic end 200 and the sensing end 100 when the magnetic end 200 approaches the sensing end 100 and triggers the sensing end 100. In this embodiment, the bottom end of the positioning plate 500 is connected to the second mounting portion. Then, the top of the positioning plate 500 is used to install the magnetic end 200. A vertically extending waist-shaped groove 501 is set on the top of the positioning plate 500. A mounting hole is set on the second mounting plate 201. The second mounting plate 201 is connected to the waist-shaped groove 501 by bolts, so that the vertical position of the second mounting plate 201 can be adjusted. When the magnetic part 202 swings to the bottom of the sensing element 102, the vertical distance between the magnetic part 202 and the sensing element 102 can be adjusted. When the equipment is running for a long time and the gap between the components changes, it can be adjusted to ensure the triggering sensitivity of the sensing element 102.

[0035] It should be noted that references in this specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," "some embodiments," and the like indicate that the described embodiment may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but not necessarily every embodiment includes that particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it is within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments, whether explicitly described or not.

[0036] It should be readily understood that “on,” “above,” and “over” in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest manner, such that “on” means not only “directly on something,” but also includes “on something” with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “above” or “over” includes not only the meaning of “above” or “over,” but also includes “above” or “over” with no intervening features or layers therebetween (i.e., directly on something).

[0037] Additionally, spatially relative terms, such as "below," "beneath," "beneath," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature to other elements or features as depicted in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein should be interpreted accordingly.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A protective door interlocking device for a residual smoke treatment machine, characterized in that: include: a first mounting portion; a second mounting portion having a first state and a second state relative to the first mounting portion; A magnetic induction switch comprises an induction end and a magnetic end, wherein the magnetic end has magnetism; The sensing end is arranged on the first mounting portion, and the magnetic end is arranged on the second mounting portion. When the second mounting portion is in a first state, the magnetic end is close to the sensing end to trigger the sensing end. When the second mounting portion is in a second state, the magnetic end is away from the sensing end.

2. The protective door interlock device of a residual smoke treatment machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensing end includes a first mounting plate, a sensing element is provided on one side of the first mounting plate, and the sensing element is provided with a first electrical terminal and a second electrical terminal.

3. The protective door interlocking device of a residual smoke treatment machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first electrical terminal and the second electrical terminal are located on the same side of the sensing element, and when the magnetic end approaches the sensing end to trigger the sensing end, a side of the sensing element opposite to the same side faces the magnetic end.

4. The protective door interlocking device of a residual smoke treatment machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first electrical terminal includes a first screw, the second electrical terminal includes a second screw, and the sensing element is provided with a threaded hole for installing the first screw and the second screw.

5. The protective door interlocking device of a residual smoke treatment machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sensing element is provided with a first separating strip, the first separating strip protrudes from the outer surface of the sensing element, and the first screw and the second screw are respectively located on both sides of the first separating strip.

6. The protective door interlocking device of a residual smoke treatment machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first mounting plate or the sensing element is provided with a second dividing bar, and the first dividing bar is connected to the middle portion of the second dividing bar to form a T-shape.

7. The protective door interlocking device of a residual smoke treatment machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The magnetic end includes a second mounting plate, and a magnetic member is provided on one side of the second mounting plate.

8. The protective door interlocking device of a residual smoke treatment machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: When the second mounting portion switches between the first state and the second state relative to the first mounting portion, the sensing element does not pass through the moving path of the magnetic component.

9. The protective door interlock device of a residual smoke treatment machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second mounting portion is provided with a positioning plate, and the magnetic end is provided on the positioning plate.

10. The protective door interlocking device of a residual smoke treatment machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the positioning plate is connected to the second mounting portion, and the magnetic end is adjustably arranged at the other end of the positioning plate to adjust the distance between the magnetic end and the sensing end when the magnetic end approaches the sensing end and triggers the sensing end.

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