Video monitoring device for ice flowing in large-scale water conveyance canal
By integrating infrared temperature measurement sensors and sound sensors in large water transmission channel monitoring equipment, the problem of lag in water surface icing monitoring is solved, real-time temperature monitoring and camera protection is achieved, the monitoring range is expanded, and the service life and monitoring efficiency of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422415626.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing large water transmission channel monitoring equipment cannot detect the water surface icing in time, and lacks the water surface temperature monitoring function, resulting in monitoring lag.
A video monitoring device including a main cylinder rod, a gimbal camera, a control box, a flow ice sensing component and a multi-dimensional monitoring device is designed, and an infrared temperature measurement sensor and a sound sensor are integrated to realize real-time monitoring of water surface temperature, and data is transmitted through signal wiring. It is equipped with an adjustable camera height and a protective structure.
Real-time monitoring of water surface temperature is realized, timely detection of ice flow, reduce monitoring lag, protect the camera from extreme weather damage, expand the monitoring range, and extend the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223274163U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring devices, in particular to a video monitoring device for drifting ice in a large water delivery channel. Background Art
[0002] Drift ice is a common natural phenomenon in winter. As the temperature drops below freezing, a thick layer of ice forms on the water surface. Under the impact of the water flow, the ice breaks and flows down along the water flow, impacting the river banks and dams along the way, causing great harm. In the management of large-scale water channels, in order to detect and avoid the hazards caused by drift ice as early as possible, video surveillance equipment is usually installed along the water channel to facilitate back-end staff to monitor at any time.
[0003] The monitoring equipment currently used to monitor drifting ice along large water channels is mostly similar in overall structure. It is based on a steel pole with a pan-tilt camera installed on the top of the pole, which can collect image information of the water channel from multiple positions and angles. However, there are some functional deficiencies in actual use and there is room for improvement. For example, when the water flow is slow, the difference between the ice surface and the water surface is not obvious when viewed from the video angle. In addition, the backstage staff can only detect the ice surface after it is obviously formed. There is a certain lag in monitoring, and it is impossible to detect the early stage of water surface freezing and make advance plans. It does not have the function of monitoring water surface temperature.
[0004] Now, a new video monitoring device for drift ice in large water delivery channels is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a video monitoring device for drifting ice in a large water conveyance channel, so as to solve the problem that the above-mentioned background technology does not have the function of monitoring the water surface temperature.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a video monitoring device for drift ice in a large water supply channel, comprising a main barrel rod, a bottom fixing seat welded to the bottom end of the main barrel rod, an upper barrel rod plugged into the top of the main barrel rod from top to bottom, a pan-tilt camera installed on the top of the upper barrel rod, a control box fixedly connected to the right side of the main barrel rod, two sets of signal transmission antennas provided at the front end of the control box, and a drift ice sensing component for multi-dimensional monitoring provided on the left side of the main barrel rod.
[0007] The drift ice sensing assembly includes a side extension frame, which is horizontally welded to the left side of the main barrel rod, and an oblique support frame is obliquely welded to the bottom of the side extension frame. The left side of the side extension frame is fixedly connected to a horizontal extension frame, and a junction box is provided on the left side of the horizontal extension frame. A connecting flange ring is fixedly connected to the right side of the junction box. An infrared temperature sensor is installed on the left side of the bottom of the junction box, and a sound sensor is provided on the right side of the bottom of the junction box. A signal connection is plugged into the top of the junction box.
[0008] Preferably, the right side of the oblique support frame is connected to the left side of the main cylinder rod, and the inner and outer diameters of the side extension frame and the transverse extension frame are the same.
[0009] Preferably, the infrared temperature sensor, the sound sensor, and the signal wiring are electrically connected, and the signal wiring and the control box are connected.
[0010] Preferably, the horizontal center lines of the side extension frame and the transverse extension frame coincide with each other, and the transverse extension frame and the connecting flange ring are connected.
[0011] Preferably, a fixing ring sleeve is welded to the top end of the outer side of the upper cylinder rod, a support pole mounting bracket is welded to the right side of the fixing ring sleeve, a positioning ring is welded to the outside of the support pole mounting bracket, a steel cover is provided above the pan-tilt camera, an antenna reserved eye is provided inside the steel cover, a longitudinal support pole is vertically welded to the right side of the bottom of the steel cover, and a fixing screw ring is sleeved on the outside of the support pole mounting bracket.
[0012] Preferably, the left side of the fixing screw ring fits in with the right side of the longitudinal support rod, and the internal thread of the fixing screw ring fits in with the external thread of the support rod mounting bracket.
[0013] Preferably, limiting ribs are provided on the front and rear ends and left and right sides of the outer side of the upper cylinder rod respectively, an inner cavity is provided inside the main cylinder rod, an electric cylinder is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity, and four groups of limiting ribs are provided at the top end of the inner cavity.
[0014] Preferably, the position and size of the limiting ribs and the limiting ribs correspond to each other, and the top end of the electric cylinder is connected to the bottom end of the upper cylinder rod.
[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the video monitoring device for drift ice in large water channels not only realizes the function of monitoring water surface temperature, but also realizes the function of protecting the camera and the function of adjusting the camera height;
[0016] (1) By setting up a side extension frame, an oblique support frame, a horizontal extension frame, a connecting flange ring, a junction box, an infrared temperature sensor, a sound sensor and a signal wiring, when in use, the pan-tilt camera collects the water surface image of the corresponding section of the water channel in real time, and feeds it back to the management background in real time through the signal transmission antenna on the control box. The infrared temperature sensor is aimed at the water surface and measures the water surface temperature in real time. When the temperature is below the freezing point, the background monitoring personnel can intuitively find it through the temperature data and make plans in advance. The sound sensor can capture the sound of ice hitting the edge of the channel when drifting ice occurs, and provide further feedback. The side extension frame, the oblique support frame, the horizontal extension frame and the connecting flange ring provide physical support for the installation and fixation of the infrared temperature sensor and the sound sensor. The signal wiring is used for the real-time transmission of the monitoring signal, realizing the function of not having water surface temperature monitoring;
[0017] (2) By providing a steel cover, antenna reserved eyes, longitudinal support rods, fixing ring sleeves, support rod mounting brackets, positioning rings and fixing screw rings, when in use, in extreme weather such as hail in summer, the steel cover can play a shielding role to prevent the pan-tilt camera from being damaged by impact, and at the same time can block the sun and rain, thereby extending its service life. The antenna reserved eyes reserve a notch for the camera antenna, and the longitudinal support rods, fixing ring sleeves, support rod mounting brackets, positioning rings and fixing screw rings facilitate the installation and removal of the steel cover, thereby achieving the function of protecting the camera;
[0018] (3) By setting the limiting grooves, inner cavity, limiting ribs and electric cylinders, when the monitoring range needs to be expanded according to the needs of the monitoring section, the electric cylinder extends upward to push the upper cylinder rod upward along the inner cavity. The limiting grooves on the outside of the upper cylinder rod and the limiting ribs inside the inner cavity cooperate with each other, which can make the upper cylinder rod slide up and down more stably and smoothly. When the height of the upper cylinder rod changes, the height of the camera also changes accordingly, and the monitoring range changes immediately, realizing the function of adjustable camera height. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the steel cover of the present invention when viewed from above;
[0021] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the main barrel rod of the present invention.
[0023] In the figure: 1. Main barrel rod; 2. Bottom fixing seat; 3. Side extension frame; 4. Oblique support frame; 5. Horizontal extension frame; 6. Connecting flange ring; 7. Junction box; 8. Infrared temperature sensor; 9. Sound sensor; 10. Signal wiring; 11. Upper barrel rod; 12. PTZ camera; 13. Steel cover; 14. Antenna reserved eye; 15. Longitudinal support rod; 16. Fixing ring sleeve; 17. Support rod mounting bracket; 18. Positioning ring; 19. Fixing screw ring; 20. Limiting groove; 21. Inner cavity; 22. Limiting rib; 23. Electric cylinder; 24. Signal transmission antenna; 25. Control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 A video monitoring device for drift ice in a large water supply channel includes a main rod 1, a bottom fixing seat 2 is welded to the bottom end of the main rod 1, an upper rod 11 is plugged into the top of the main rod 1 from top to bottom, and a pan-tilt camera 12 is installed on the top of the upper rod 11. A control box 25 is fixedly connected to the right side of the main rod 1, and two sets of signal transmission antennas 24 are set at the front end of the control box 25. A drift ice sensing component for multi-dimensional monitoring is set on the left side of the main rod 1;
[0026] See also Figure 1-4 A video monitoring device for drift ice in a large water supply channel also includes a drift ice sensing assembly. The drift ice sensing assembly includes a side extension frame 3, which is horizontally welded to the left side of the main barrel rod 1. An oblique support frame 4 is obliquely welded to the bottom of the side extension frame 3. A transverse extension frame 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the side extension frame 3. A junction box 7 is provided on the left side of the transverse extension frame 5. A connecting flange ring 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the junction box 7. An infrared temperature sensor 8 is installed on the left side of the bottom of the junction box 7. A sound sensor 9 is provided on the right side of the bottom of the junction box 7. A signal connection 10 is plugged into the top of the junction box 7.
[0027] The right side of the oblique support frame 4 is connected to the left side of the main barrel rod 1. The inner and outer diameters of the side extension frame 3 and the transverse extension frame 5 are the same. The infrared temperature sensor 8, the sound sensor 9, and the signal wiring 10 are electrically connected. The signal wiring 10 and the control box 25 are connected. The horizontal center lines of the side extension frame 3 and the transverse extension frame 5 coincide with each other. The transverse extension frame 5 and the connecting flange ring 6 are connected. By monitoring the water surface temperature, drift ice can be detected in time, facilitating advance planning.
[0028] Specifically, if Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the infrared temperature sensor 8 is aimed at the water surface to measure the water surface temperature in real time. When the temperature is below the freezing point, the background monitoring personnel can intuitively discover it through the temperature data and make plans in advance. The sound sensor 9 can capture the sound of ice hitting the edge of the canal when drifting ice occurs, and provide further feedback. The side extension frame 3, the oblique support frame 4, the horizontal extension frame 5, and the connecting flange ring 6 provide physical support for the installation and fixation of the infrared temperature sensor 8 and the sound sensor 9. The signal connection 10 is used for the real-time transmission of the monitoring signal.
[0029] Example 2: A fixing ring sleeve 16 is welded to the top of the outer top of the upper cylinder rod 11, a support rod mounting bracket 17 is welded to the right side of the fixing ring sleeve 16, a positioning ring 18 is welded to the outside of the support rod mounting bracket 17, a steel cover 13 is provided above the pan-tilt camera 12, an antenna reserved eye 14 is provided inside the steel cover 13, a longitudinal support rod 15 is vertically welded to the right side of the bottom of the steel cover 13, a fixing screw ring 19 is sleeved on the outside of the support rod mounting bracket 17, the left side of the fixing screw ring 19 is fitted with the right side of the longitudinal support rod 15, the internal thread of the fixing screw ring 19 is matched with the external thread of the support rod mounting bracket 17, which can protect the camera and reduce the chance of damage;
[0030] Specifically, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the steel cover 13 can play a shielding role to prevent the pan-tilt camera 12 from being damaged by impact, and at the same time can provide shade and rain protection to extend its service life. The antenna reserved eye 14 reserves a slot for the camera's antenna. The longitudinal support rod 15, the fixing ring sleeve 16, the support rod mounting bracket 17, the positioning ring 18 and the fixing screw ring 19 facilitate the installation and disassembly of the steel cover 13.
[0031] Example 3: Limiting rib grooves 20 are respectively provided on the front and rear ends and the left and right sides of the upper cylinder rod 11. An inner cavity 21 is provided inside the main cylinder rod 1. An electric cylinder 23 is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity 21. Four sets of limiting ribs 22 are provided at the top end of the inner cavity 21. The positions and sizes of the limiting rib grooves 20 and the limiting ribs 22 correspond to each other. The top end of the electric cylinder 23 is connected to the bottom end of the upper cylinder rod 11, and the height of the camera can be adjusted.
[0032] Specifically, if Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the electric cylinder 23 extends upward, pushing the upper cylinder rod 11 upward along the inner cavity 21. The limiting groove 20 on the outside of the upper cylinder rod 11 and the limiting rib 22 inside the inner cavity 21 cooperate with each other, which can make the upper cylinder rod 11 slide up and down more stably and smoothly. When the height of the upper cylinder rod 11 changes, the height of the camera also changes accordingly, and the monitoring range changes accordingly.
[0033] Working principle: When the present invention is in use, first, the pan-tilt camera 12 collects the water surface image of the corresponding section of the water channel in real time, and feeds it back to the management background in real time through the signal transmission antenna 24 on the control box 25. The infrared temperature sensor 8 is aimed at the water surface and measures the temperature of the water surface in real time. When the temperature is below the freezing point, the background monitoring personnel can intuitively discover it through the temperature data and make plans in advance. The sound sensor 9 can capture the sound of ice cubes hitting the edge of the channel when drifting ice occurs, and provide further feedback. The side extension frame 3, the oblique support frame 4, the horizontal extension frame 5, and the connecting flange ring 6 provide physical support for the installation and fixation of the infrared temperature sensor 8 and the sound sensor 9. The signal wiring 10 is used for the real-time transmission of the monitoring signal. In extreme weather conditions such as hail in summer, the steel cover 13 can act as a shield to prevent damage to the pan / tilt camera 12 caused by impact, while also providing shade and rain protection, extending its service life. The antenna eye 14 reserves a slot for the camera's antenna. The longitudinal support rod 15, fixing ring sleeve 16, support rod mounting bracket 17, positioning ring 18, and fixing screw ring 19 facilitate the installation and removal of the steel cover 13. When the monitoring range needs to be expanded according to the needs of the monitoring section, the electric cylinder 23 extends upward, pushing the upper cylinder rod 11 upward along the inner cavity 21. The limiting ribs 20 on the outside of the upper cylinder rod 11 and the limiting ribs 22 on the inside of the inner cavity 21 cooperate with each other, allowing the upper cylinder rod 11 to slide up and down more stably and smoothly. As the height of the upper cylinder rod 11 changes, the height of the camera also changes, and the monitoring range changes accordingly.
[0034] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A video monitoring device for drift ice in a large water channel, comprising a main cylinder (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the main cylinder rod (1) is welded with a bottom fixing seat (2), the top end of the main cylinder rod (1) is plugged with an upper cylinder rod (11) from top to bottom, the top end of the upper cylinder rod (11) is installed with a pan-tilt camera (12), the right side of the main cylinder rod (1) is fixedly connected to a control box (25), the front end of the control box (25) is provided with two groups of signal transmission antennas (24), and the left side of the main cylinder rod (1) is provided with a drift ice sensing component for multi-dimensional monitoring; The ice flow sensing assembly comprises a side extension frame (3), the side extension frame (3) is transversely welded to the left side of the main cylinder rod (1), an oblique support frame (4) is obliquely welded to the bottom of the side extension frame (3), a transverse extension frame (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the side extension frame (3), a junction box (7) is provided on the left side of the transverse extension frame (5), a connecting flange ring (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the junction box (7), an infrared temperature sensor (8) is installed on the left side of the bottom of the junction box (7), a sound sensor (9) is provided on the right side of the bottom of the junction box (7), and a signal connection (10) is plugged into the top of the junction box (7).
2. The video monitoring device for drift ice in a large water channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the oblique support frame (4) is connected to the left side of the main cylinder rod (1), and the inner and outer diameters of the side extension frame (3) and the transverse extension frame (5) are the same.
3. The video monitoring device for drift ice in a large water channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The infrared temperature sensor (8), the sound sensor (9), and the signal wiring (10) are electrically connected, and the signal wiring (10) and the control box (25) are connected.
4. The video monitoring device for drift ice in a large water channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal center lines of the side extension frame (3) and the transverse extension frame (5) coincide with each other, and the transverse extension frame (5) and the connecting flange ring (6) are connected.
5. The video monitoring device for drift ice in a large water channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring sleeve (16) is welded to the top end of the outer portion of the upper cylinder rod (11), a support rod mounting frame (17) is welded to the right side of the fixing ring sleeve (16), a positioning ring (18) is welded to the outside of the support rod mounting frame (17), a steel cover (13) is provided above the pan / tilt camera (12), an antenna reserved eye (14) is provided inside the steel cover (13), a longitudinal support rod (15) is vertically welded to the right side of the bottom of the steel cover (13), and a fixing screw ring (19) is sleeved on the outside of the support rod mounting frame (17).
6. The video monitoring device for drift ice in a large water channel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The left side of the fixing screw ring (19) is fitted with the right side of the longitudinal support rod (15), and the internal thread of the fixing screw ring (19) is matched with the external thread of the support rod mounting frame (17).
7. The video monitoring device for drift ice in a large water channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends and the left and right sides of the upper cylinder rod (11) are respectively provided with limiting rib grooves (20); the interior of the main cylinder rod (1) is provided with an inner cavity (21); the bottom end of the inner cavity (21) is provided with an electric cylinder (23); and the top end of the inner cavity (21) is provided with four groups of limiting ribs (22).
8. The video monitoring device for drift ice in a large water channel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The position and size of the limiting rib groove (20) and the limiting rib strip (22) correspond to each other, and the top end of the electric cylinder (23) is connected to the bottom end of the upper cylinder rod (11).