Artificial pollination device for sunflowers

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sunflower pollination equipment, and particularly relates to an artificial sunflower pollination device which comprises a wearing waistband, a storage box is mounted on the side wall of the wearing waistband; the storage box is in sliding fit with the wearing waistband; the middle of the storage box is rotationally matched with a winding rod. The winding rod is connected with the end part of the storage box; the top of the winding rod is fixedly connected with a control wheel. Fiber holes are formed in the side wall of the wearing waistband; the fiber holes are uniformly distributed in the side wall of the wearing waistband; a winding rod can be rotated to wind a wearing belt through the arrangement of a control wheel, the wound wearing belt can be limited by controlling the position of a limiting plate through a fixing rod, and pollen of sunflowers can be sucked and stored in a centralized mode through the arrangement of a pollen suction assembly; through the arrangement of the pollination assembly, after sunflower pollen collected in the pollen collection assembly is dipped, the sunflower is artificially pollinated, and the modular adaptation effect of the sunflower artificial pollination device is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sunflower pollination equipment, in particular to a sunflower artificial pollination device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of crop hybridization technology, all kinds of crops will choose hybridization as a means of variety improvement. Sunflower is an annual herbaceous plant of the genus Helianthus in the Asteraceae family. It is named because its inflorescence rotates with the sun. Sunflower is native to North America and is now widely cultivated around the world. It grows especially well in sunny and well-drained soil.

[0003] Sunflower is an important oil crop. Its seeds, namely sunflower seeds, can be used to make edible oil and snack foods. Sunflower is a cross-pollinated crop and requires insect or artificial assisted pollination to increase fruit set rate and yield.

[0004] After long-term use, it was found that the existing artificial pollination of sunflowers still uses the traditional powder puff application method to artificially pollinate sunflowers, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also has a single function and is not easy to modularize.

[0005] To this end, the utility model provides a sunflower artificial pollination device. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: the sunflower artificial pollination device described in the utility model comprises a wearing belt; a storage box is installed on the side wall of the wearing belt; the storage box and the wearing belt are in sliding cooperation; a winding rod is rotatably cooperated with the middle part of the storage box; the winding rod is connected to the end of the storage box; a control wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the winding rod; fiber holes are opened on the side wall of the wearing belt; the fiber holes are evenly distributed on the side wall of the wearing belt; a sliding groove is opened on the side wall of the storage box; a fixing rod is slidably cooperated with the middle part of the sliding groove; the end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected The limiting plate and the fiber hole are in sliding fit; the side wall of the wearing belt is fixedly connected with a powder suction component; the other side wall of the wearing belt is fixedly connected with a pollination component; the winding rod can be rotated to wind up the wearing belt by setting the control wheel, and the wound wearing belt can be limited at the position of the control limiting plate by the fixing rod, and the pollen of the sunflower can be sucked and stored in a centralized manner by the setting of the powder suction component, and the sunflower can be artificially pollinated after being dipped in the pollen collected in the pollen collecting component, thereby enhancing the modular adaptability effect of the sunflower artificial pollination device.

[0008] Preferably, the powder suction component includes a first mounting plate; the first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wearing belt; the side wall of the first mounting plate is installed with an extraction device; the input end of the extraction device is connected to a powder suction tube; the output end of the extraction device is connected to a powder delivery tube; the end of the powder delivery tube is connected to a powder storage box; the sunflower pollen can be adsorbed by the setting of the extraction device and the powder suction tube, and transported to the inside of the pollen storage box for centralized storage through the setting of the powder delivery tube, which is convenient for the pollination operation of the pollination component and further enhances the sunflower pollen absorption and collection effect of the sunflower artificial pollination device.

[0009] Preferably, a slide is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pollen storage box; a closing plate is slidably fitted in the middle of the slide; a pull ring is fixedly connected to the end of the closing plate; the setting of the closing plate can reduce the entry of external impurities into the pollen storage box to contaminate sunflower pollen, and the setting of the pull ring can make the pulling and drawing of the slide faster, further enhancing the external impurity blocking effect of the sunflower artificial pollination device.

[0010] Preferably, the pollination component includes a second mounting plate; the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wearing belt; an electric drill gun is placed in the middle of the second mounting plate; the outer wall of the wearing belt is fixedly connected to the power supply box; the power supply box and the electric drill gun are connected by an electric wire; the end of the electric drill gun is fixedly connected to a fixed fork frame; the end of the fixed fork frame is fixedly connected to a powder puff ball; the electric drill gun can be positioned and placed by setting the second mounting plate, and the fixed fork frame can be rotated by the electric drill gun to dip the powder puff ball into the pollen stored in the pollen storage box, and then the sunflower that needs to be pollinated is pollinated, thereby further enhancing the uniform pollination effect of the sunflower artificial pollination device.

[0011] Preferably, a stabilizing frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extraction equipment; the stabilizing frame is in contact with the side wall of the powder suction tube; the stabilizing frame is evenly distributed on the side wall of the extraction equipment; the powder suction tube can be positioned and stored through the setting of the stabilizing frame, reducing the obstruction of the powder suction tube to the pollinator when it falls, and further enhancing the mounting stability of the sunflower artificial pollination device.

[0012] Preferably, a sponge sheet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wearing belt; the sponge sheets are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the wearing belt; the provision of the sponge sheet can reduce the discomfort when the device is worn, further enhancing the comfort of using the sunflower artificial pollination device.

[0013] Preferably, the outer side wall of the belt is coated with anti-scratch paint; the provision of the anti-scratch paint can protect the device from scratches when it passes through a sunflower field, further enhancing the anti-scratch effect of the sunflower artificial pollination device.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The utility model relates to a sunflower artificial pollination device. The winding rod can be rotated to reel in the wearing belt through the setting of the control wheel. The reeled wearing belt can be limited at the position of the control limit plate through the fixing rod. The pollen of the sunflower can be absorbed and stored in a centralized manner through the setting of the powder suction component. The sunflower pollen collected in the pollen collecting component can be dipped in the pollen collecting component to perform artificial pollination on the sunflower, thereby enhancing the modular adaptability effect of the sunflower artificial pollination device.

[0016] 2. The sunflower artificial pollination device described in the present invention can absorb sunflower pollen through the setting of the extraction equipment and the powder suction tube, and transport it to the inside of the pollen storage box for centralized storage through the setting of the pollen conveying tube, which is convenient for the pollination component to perform pollination operations and further enhances the sunflower pollen absorption and collection effect of the sunflower artificial pollination device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the winding rod structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the slide structure in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed bifurcated frame in the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Wearing belt; 11. Storage box; 12. Winding rod; 13. Control wheel; 14. Fiber hole; 15. Limit plate; 16. Fixed rod; 17. Slide; 2. First mounting plate; 21. Extraction device; 22. Powder suction pipe; 23. Powder delivery pipe; 24. Powder storage box; 3. Closing plate; 31. Slide; 32. Pull ring; 4. Second mounting plate; 41. Electric drill gun; 42. Power supply box; 43. Fixed fork frame; 44. Powder puff ball; 5. Stabilizing frame; 6. Sponge sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a sunflower artificial pollination device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a wearing belt 1; a storage box 11 is installed on the side wall of the wearing belt 1; the storage box 11 and the wearing belt 1 are in sliding cooperation; a winding rod 12 is rotatably cooperated with in the middle of the storage box 11; the winding rod 12 is connected to the end of the storage box 11; a control wheel 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the winding rod 12; a fiber hole 14 is provided on the side wall of the wearing belt 1; the fiber holes 14 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the wearing belt 1; a slide groove 17 is provided on the side wall of the storage box 11; a fixing rod 16 is slidably cooperated with in the middle of the slide groove 17; the end of the fixing rod 16 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 15; the limiting plate 15 and the fiber hole 14 are in sliding cooperation; a powder suction component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the wearing belt 1; a pollination component is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the wearing belt 1; when working, the winding rod 12 can be rotated by the control wheel 13 The belt 1 can be wound up by rotating the reeling rod 12 through the control wheel 13, and the position of the reeling belt 1 can be limited by the fixed rod 16, and the reeling belt 1 can be limited by the sliding cooperation with the fiber hole 14, so that the device can be worn by people of different body shapes. The pollen of the sunflower can be absorbed and collected by the powder suction component, and the sunflower that needs pollination can be artificially pollinated by the pollination component. The reeling rod 12 can be rotated to reel up the belt 1 through the setting of the control wheel 13, and the position of the reeling belt 1 can be limited by the fixed rod 16. The pollen of the sunflower can be absorbed and stored through the setting of the powder suction component, and the sunflower can be artificially pollinated after dipping the sunflower pollen collected in the pollen collecting component, thereby enhancing the modular adaptability of the sunflower artificial pollination device.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the powder suction component includes a first mounting plate 2; the first mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wearing belt 1; the side wall of the first mounting plate 2 is installed with an extraction device 21; the input end of the extraction device 21 is connected to a powder suction pipe 22; the output end of the extraction device 21 is connected to a powder delivery pipe 23; the end of the powder delivery pipe 23 is connected to a powder storage box 24; when working, the sunflower pollen can be absorbed by the extraction device 21 and the powder suction pipe 22, and transported to the inside of the pollen storage box 24 through the powder delivery pipe 23 for centralized storage; the sunflower pollen can be adsorbed by the setting of the extraction device 21 and the powder suction pipe 22, and transported to the inside of the pollen storage box 24 for centralized storage through the setting of the powder delivery pipe 23, which facilitates the pollination operation of the pollination component and further enhances the sunflower pollen absorption and collection effect of the sunflower artificial pollination device.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the inner wall of the powder storage box 24 is fixed with a slide 31; the middle part of the slide 31 is slidably fitted with a closing plate 3; the end of the closing plate 3 is fixed with a pull ring 32; when working, the closing plate 3 can reduce the external impurities from entering the powder storage box 24 and causing pollution to the stored sunflower pollen, and the pull ring 32 can make the pulling out operation of the closing plate 3 more convenient; the setting of the closing plate 3 can reduce the external impurities from entering the powder storage box 24 and polluting the sunflower pollen, and the setting of the pull ring 32 can make the pulling and pulling of the closing plate 3 faster, further enhancing the external impurity blocking effect of the sunflower artificial pollination device.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the pollination component includes a second mounting plate 4; a second mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wearing belt 1; an electric drill gun 41 is placed in the middle of the second mounting plate 4; a power supply box 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wearing belt 1; the power supply box 42 is connected to the electric drill gun 41 through an electric wire; a fixed fork frame 43 is fixedly connected to the end of the electric drill gun 41; a powder puff ball 44 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed fork frame 43; when working, the electric drill gun 41 can be placed through the second mounting plate 4, and the fixed fork frame 43 can be rotated through the electric drill gun 41 to dip the powder puff ball 44 into the pollen inside the pollen storage box 24 so that the sunflower is evenly pollinated; the electric drill gun 41 can be positioned and placed through the setting of the second mounting plate 4, and the fixed fork frame 43 can be rotated through the electric drill gun 41 to dip the powder puff ball 44 into the pollen stored in the pollen storage box 24, and then the sunflower that needs to be pollinated is pollinated, thereby further enhancing the uniform pollination effect of the sunflower artificial pollination device.

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, a stabilizing frame 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extraction device 21; the stabilizing frame 5 is in contact with the side wall of the powder suction tube 22; the stabilizing frame 5 is evenly distributed on the side wall of the extraction device 21; when working, the powder suction tube 22 can be stably placed by the stabilizing frame 5, reducing the obstruction to use caused by the falling of the powder suction tube 22; the setting of the stabilizing frame 5 can lock the powder suction tube 22 for storage, reducing the obstruction to pollinators caused by the falling of the powder suction tube 22, and further enhancing the mounting stability of the sunflower artificial pollination device.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a sponge sheet 6 is fixed to the inner wall of the wearing belt 1; the sponge sheet 6 is evenly distributed on the inner wall of the wearing belt 1; when working, the sponge sheet 6 can increase the comfort of wearing the device; the setting of the sponge sheet 6 can reduce the discomfort when wearing the device, further enhancing the comfort of using the sunflower artificial pollination device.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the outer wall of the belt 1 is coated with anti-scratch paint; when working, the anti-scratch paint coated on the outer wall of the belt 1 can effectively reduce scratches when walking in a sunflower field; the setting of the anti-scratch paint can protect the device from scratches when it moves through the sunflower field, further enhancing the anti-scratch effect of the sunflower artificial pollination device.

[0031] Working principle: when working, the winding rod 12 can be rotated by the control wheel 13 to reel in the wearing belt 1, and the limiting plate 15 can be controlled by the fixing rod 16 to limit the reeled wearing belt 1 by sliding with the fiber hole 14, so as to adapt to people of different body shapes wearing the device, and the pollen of sunflower can be absorbed and collected by the powder suction component, and the sunflower that needs pollination can be artificially pollinated by the pollination component, and the pollen of sunflower can be absorbed by the extraction device 21 and the powder suction tube 22, and transported to the inside of the powder storage box 24 through the powder conveying tube 23 for centralized storage, and the entry of external impurities can be reduced by the closing plate 3. The inside of the powder storage box 24 causes pollution to the stored sunflower pollen. The pull ring 32 can make it more convenient to pull out the closing plate 3. The electric drill gun 41 can be placed through the second mounting plate 4. The electric drill gun 41 can rotate and fix the fork frame 43. The powder puff ball 44 is dipped in the pollen inside the powder storage box 24 to perform uniform pollination on the sunflower. The powder suction tube 22 can be stably placed through the stabilizing frame 5 to reduce the use hindrance caused by the falling of the powder suction tube 22. The sponge sheet 6 can increase the comfort of wearing the device. The anti-scratch paint applied to the outer wall of the wearing belt 1 can effectively reduce the scratches when walking in the sunflower field.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sunflower artificial pollination device, comprising a belt (1) for wearing; characterized in that: The side wall of the wearing belt (1) is provided with a storage box (11); the storage box (11) and the wearing belt (1) are in sliding cooperation; a reeling rod (12) is rotatably cooperated in the middle of the storage box (11); the reeling rod (12) is connected to the end of the storage box (11); a control wheel (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the reeling rod (12); a fiber hole (14) is provided on the side wall of the wearing belt (1); the fiber holes (14) are evenly distributed on the side wall of the wearing belt (1); a sliding groove (17) is provided on the side wall of the storage box (11); a fixing rod (16) is slidably cooperated in the middle of the sliding groove (17); the end of the fixing rod (16) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (15); the limiting plate (15) and the fiber hole (14) are in sliding cooperation; a powder suction component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the wearing belt (1); a pollination component is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the wearing belt (1).

2. A sunflower artificial pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The powder suction component comprises a first mounting plate (2); the first mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the wearing belt (1); an extraction device (21) is installed on the side wall of the first mounting plate (2); the input end of the extraction device (21) is connected to a powder suction pipe (22); the output end of the extraction device (21) is connected to a powder delivery pipe (23); and the end of the powder delivery pipe (23) is connected to a powder storage box (24).

3. A sunflower artificial pollination device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the powder storage box (24) is fixedly connected with a slide (31); the middle part of the slide (31) is slidably matched with a closing plate (3); the end of the closing plate (3) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (32).

4. The sunflower artificial pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pollination component comprises a second mounting plate (4); the second mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the wearing belt (1); an electric drill gun (41) is placed in the middle of the second mounting plate (4); a power supply box (42) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the wearing belt (1); the power supply box (42) and the electric drill gun (41) are connected through an electric wire; the end of the electric drill gun (41) is fixedly connected to a fixed bifurcated frame (43); the end of the fixed bifurcated frame (43) is fixedly connected to a powder puff ball (44).

5. The sunflower artificial pollination device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stabilizing frame (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extraction device (21); the stabilizing frame (5) is in contact with the side wall of the powder suction pipe (22); and the stabilizing frame (5) is evenly distributed on the side wall of the extraction device (21).

6. The sunflower artificial pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the waist belt (1) is fixedly connected with a sponge sheet (6); the sponge sheet (6) is evenly distributed on the inner side wall of the waist belt (1).

7. The sunflower artificial pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the waist belt (1) is coated with anti-scratch paint.

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