Excrement cleaning equipment for animal husbandry

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to livestock excrement cleaning equipment which is characterized in that a plurality of partition plates can divide a large-area excrement collecting platform into a plurality of cavities for independent cleaning; a steel rope is matched with a plurality of pulleys, so that the manure pushing plates on the inner sides of different cavities can be driven by a reciprocating winch to alternately move front and back at the same time, the multiple cavities can be cleaned at the same time, large-area livestock manure cleaning is achieved, the manual cleaning time is greatly shortened, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the lifting assembly can be lifted up when the excrement pushing plate moves backwards, excrement is prevented from being brought to the rear side, the excrement cleaning efficiency and reliability are improved, through cooperation of a straight groove, a human-shaped guide groove, a guide plate and a guide wheel, the excrement pushing plate can clean the excrement when moving forwards, the excrement pushing plate can be automatically lifted up when moving backwards, the structure is simple and ingenious, and the practicability is high. The failure rate of the lifting assembly is reduced while the automation degree of the excrement pushing plate is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular relates to excrement cleaning equipment for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] Against the backdrop of rapid development of animal husbandry, although the manure collection platform under the traditional pen has solved the problem of manure accumulation to a certain extent, it has exposed some significant limitations in practical applications, especially in large-scale cleaning. First, due to the limited area of ​​the platform, when the number of livestock and poultry is large or the amount of manure produced is large, the platform can easily fill up quickly and requires frequent cleaning, which not only increases labor intensity but also affects the sanitary environment of the pen; secondly, the traditional manure collection platform often requires manual cleaning, which is not only inefficient but also poses safety hazards. Especially when cleaning large areas, manual operation is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but the cost of manual cleaning is also relatively high, which is not conducive to the sustainable development of the breeding industry.

[0003] In response to the above problems, although some manure cleaning equipment has appeared on the market, they still have certain limitations in practical applications; for example, although some equipment can automatically clean manure, their structure is complex, the maintenance cost is high, and they are not adaptable to large-area pens. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a livestock excrement cleaning device for solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solutions adopted by this utility model are as follows:

[0006] A livestock manure cleaning device comprises a housing, a manure collection platform mounted on the lower side of the housing, a reciprocating winch fixedly connected to the ground mounted on the front side of the manure collection platform, a plurality of partitions evenly distributed left and right mounted on the upper side of the manure collection platform, the plurality of partitions dividing the manure collection platform into a plurality of chambers, a manure guide chute being provided on the lower side of the front portion of each chamber, and a manure cleaning device mounted on the inner side of each chamber;

[0007] The wheel assembly comprises a first end face and a second end face, and the second end face of the first end face is fixed with a wheel assembly, and the first end face and the second end face of the first wheel assembly are connected with each other.

[0008] The lifting assembly includes two groups of reversing grooves opened on the upper sides of the left and right partitions, and the reversing grooves include two straight grooves distributed up and down and facing front and back. The rear sides of the two straight grooves are connected up and down, and the front sides of the two straight grooves are connected to a humanoid guide groove. A guide plate hinged to the upper and lower parts of the partition is installed in the middle of the humanoid guide groove, and guide wheels are rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the manure pushing plate, and the guide wheels match the straight grooves and the humanoid guide grooves.

[0009] Cleaning brushes matching the steel rope are fixedly installed on the front sides of the rightmost and leftmost chambers, and the cleaning brushes are located above the manure trough.

[0010] Shielding plates inclined inwards are installed on the front and rear upper sides of the chamber.

[0011] A triangular plate with a bottom width greater than the width of the partition is installed on the upper side of the partition.

[0012] A torsion spring that is transmission-connected to the partition is installed on the side of the guide plate.

[0013] The plurality of partitions can separate a large area of ​​the manure collection platform into a plurality of chambers for independent cleaning. The cooperation of the steel rope and the plurality of pulleys enables the manure pushing plates inside different chambers to move back and forth alternately at the same time under the drive of the reciprocating winch, so that multiple chambers can be cleaned at the same time, and a large area of ​​livestock manure can be cleaned, which greatly reduces the time and labor intensity of manual cleaning. At the same time, the lifting component can be lifted when the manure pushing plate moves backward to prevent manure from being brought to the rear side, thereby improving the efficiency and reliability of manure cleaning. The cooperation of the straight groove, the human-shaped guide groove and the guide plate and the guide wheel enables the manure pushing plate to clean manure when it moves forward and to be automatically lifted when it moves backward. The structure is simple and ingenious, which improves the automation degree of the manure pushing plate while reducing the failure rate of the lifting component. The sled is located above the dung chute and is used to clean the residual feces on the steel rope and make it fall to the inside of the dung chute, thereby keeping the steel rope clean and running smoothly. The shielding plate tilted inward can be moved to the bottom of the shielding plate to shield the feces cleaning device when it is not in use. At the same time, it can also prevent feces from accumulating on the upper side of the shielding plate, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the cross frame and the dung pushing plate and extending its service life. The triangular plate with a bottom width greater than the width of the partition can guide the feces to the inside of the chamber, and at the same time can shield and protect components such as the chute and the reversing groove, thereby ensuring the feces cleaning device and the process operation of the lifting component and ensuring its operational stability. The torsion spring can make the guide plate always deflect downward when not in use, thereby improving the reliability of the lifting component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention can be further described by way of non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feces collection platform and the feces cleaning device in the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point C in the middle.

[0021] The enclosure includes: a manure collecting platform 2, a reciprocating winch 3, a partition 4, a chamber 5, a chute 6, a horizontal frame 7, a rotating wheel 8, a fixed frame 9, a pulley 10, a steel rope 11, a vertical rod 12, a manure pushing plate 13, a straight groove 14, a humanoid guide groove 15, a guide plate 16, a guide wheel 17, a cleaning brush 18, a baffle 19, a triangular plate 20, a torsion spring 21, and a manure guide trough 22. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a livestock manure cleaning device includes a housing 1, a manure collection platform 2 is installed on the lower side of the housing 1, a reciprocating winch 3 fixedly connected to the ground is installed on the front side of the manure collection platform 2, and a plurality of partitions 4 evenly distributed on the left and right sides are installed on the upper side of the manure collection platform 2. The plurality of partitions 4 divide the manure collection platform 2 into a plurality of chambers 5. A manure guide trough 22 is provided on the lower side of the front of the chamber 5, and a manure cleaning device is installed inside the chamber 5;

[0024] The feces cleaning device includes a chute 6, which is opened on the upper left and right sides of the chamber 5, and the chute 6 faces front and back. A cross frame 7 is installed between the left and right chutes 6, and two front and rear distributed runners 8 are installed on the left and right sides of the cross frame 7. The runners 8 are rotatably connected to the cross frame 7 and match the chute 6. Fixed frames 9 are installed on the front and back sides of the partition 4. Each chamber 5 is equipped with a group of pulleys 10 that are rotatably connected to the front and rear fixed frames 9 respectively. The transmission end of the reciprocating winch 3 is wrapped with a steel rope 11 connected end to end. The middle part of the steel rope 11 passes through the pulley 10 and is wrapped back and forth in an S shape inside different chambers 5. The steel rope 11 inside each chamber 5 faces front and back and is transmission connected to the cross frame 7 inside it. Two vertical rods 12 distributed on the left and right are fixed on the lower side of the cross frame 7. A feces pushing plate 13 is slidably installed on the lower side of the vertical rod 12. A lifting component for controlling the feces pushing plate 13 to be lifted up and down is installed on the side of the chamber 5.

[0025] The reciprocating winch 3 is mainly composed of a drum, a motor, a reducer, a gear, a drum shaft, a steel rope 11 or a chain. These components work together to realize the reciprocating motion of the steel rope 11. Since the reciprocating winch 3 is an existing public technology, it will not be described in detail. The steel rope 11 is led out from the right side of the reciprocating winch 3 and passes around the pulley 10 on the far right front side. It passes through the pulley 10 on the far right rear side and is wound to the upper side of the front and rear pulleys 10 on the inner side of the second adjacent chamber 5 on the left, and is wound through the pulley 10 on the front side of the second chamber 5 to the upper side of the pulley 10 on the front and rear inner sides of the third chamber 5. It is wound in an S-shape and finally guided to the upper side of the reciprocating winch 3 through the pulley 10 on the far left. The pen 1 is used as a feeding place for livestock. The manure collection platform 2 is installed on the lower side of the pen 1 for collecting animal manure. The manure guide trough 22 on the front side is used to guide the manure to the collection point or processing equipment. When the feces collection platform 2 needs to be cleaned, the reciprocating winch 3 drives the steel rope 11 to move back and forth, so that the cross frames 7 located in different chambers 5 move back and forth alternately, and the lifting component makes the lower side of the feces pushing plate 13 abut against the feces collection platform 2 when the cross frame 7 moves forward, and when the cross frame 7 moves backward, the lifting component makes the feces pushing plate 13 lift upward.

[0026] Multiple partitions 4 can divide the large-area feces collection platform 2 into multiple chambers 5 for independent cleaning. The cooperation of the steel rope 11 and multiple pulleys 10 enables the feces pushing plates 13 inside different chambers 5 to move back and forth alternately at the same time under the drive of the reciprocating winch 3, so that multiple chambers 5 can be cleaned at the same time, realizing large-area cleaning of livestock feces, greatly reducing the time and labor intensity of manual cleaning, and at the same time, the lifting component can be lifted when the feces pushing plate 13 moves backward to prevent feces from being brought to the rear side, thereby improving feces cleaning efficiency and reliability.

[0027] The lifting component includes two sets of reversing grooves opened on the upper sides of the left and right partitions 4. The reversing grooves include two straight grooves 14 distributed up and down and facing front and back. The rear sides of the two straight grooves 14 are connected up and down, and the front sides of the two straight grooves 14 are connected to a humanoid guide groove 15. A guide plate 16 hinged to the partition 4 up and down is installed in the middle of the humanoid guide groove 15. Guide wheels 17 are rotatably installed on both sides of the manure pushing plate 13, and the guide wheels 17 match the straight grooves 14 and the humanoid guide grooves 15.

[0028] When the cross frame 7 moves from back to front, the guide wheel 17 is inside the straight groove 14 on the lower side. At this time, the lower side of the dung pushing plate 13 abuts the dung collecting platform 2, and the dung can be cleaned forward. When the dung pushing plate 13 reaches the front side of the dung collecting platform 2, the guide wheel 17 moves forward and enters the front side of the human-shaped guide groove 15. When the cross frame 7 moves backward, due to the action of gravity, the guide plate 16 can guide the guide wheel 17 to the upper side of the human-shaped guide groove 15, and finally slide backward on the inner side of the straight groove 14 on the upper side and lift the dung retreat plate. When the cross frame 7 moves to the rearmost side, the guide wheel 17 continues to fall back to the straight groove 14 on the lower side under the action of the gravity of the dung pushing plate 13, and repeats this process.

[0029] The cooperation between the straight groove 14, the human-shaped guide groove 15, the guide plate 16 and the guide wheel 17 enables the dung pushing plate 13 to clean up the feces when it moves forward, and to automatically lift it when it moves backward. The structure is simple and ingenious, which improves the automation degree of the dung pushing plate 13 while reducing the failure rate of the lifting component.

[0030] Cleaning brushes 18 matching the steel rope 11 are fixedly installed on the front sides of the rightmost and leftmost chambers 5, and the cleaning brushes 18 are located above the feces chute 22.

[0031] The cleaning brush 18 located above the manure chute 22 is used to clean the residual feces on the steel rope 11 and make it fall into the inner side of the manure chute 22, thereby keeping the steel rope 11 clean and running smoothly.

[0032] Shielding plates 19 tilted inwards are installed on the front and rear upper sides of the chamber 5.

[0033] The shielding plate 19 tilted inward can be moved to the lower side of the shielding plate 19 to shield the feces cleaning device when it is not in use. At the same time, it can also prevent feces from accumulating on the upper side of the shielding plate 19, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the cross frame 7 and the feces pushing plate 13 and extending their service life.

[0034] A triangular plate 20 with a bottom width greater than the width of the partition 4 is installed on the upper side of the partition 4 .

[0035] The triangular plate 20, whose bottom width is greater than that of the partition 4, can guide the feces to the inside of the chamber 5, and at the same time can shield and protect components such as the chute 6 and the reversing groove, thereby ensuring the feces cleaning device and the process operation of the lifting component, and ensuring its operational stability.

[0036] A torsion spring 21 is installed on the side of the guide plate 16 and is transmission-connected to the partition plate 4 .

[0037] The torsion spring 21 can make the guide plate 16 always deflect downward when not in use, thereby improving the reliability of the belt assembly.

[0038] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art may modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical principles disclosed herein shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A livestock excrement cleaning device comprising a shed, a shed having a shed collection platform mounted on the underside, and a reciprocating winch fixedly connected to the ground mounted on the front side of the shed, characterized in that: The upper side of the feces collection platform is equipped with a plurality of partitions evenly distributed on the left and right sides, and the plurality of partitions divide the feces collection platform into a plurality of chambers. The lower side of the front of the chamber is provided with a feces guide trough, and the inner side of the chamber is equipped with a feces cleaning device; The wheel assembly comprises a first end face and a second end face, and the second end face of the first end face is fixed with a wheel assembly, and the first end face and the second end face of the first wheel assembly are connected with each other.

2. The livestock excrement cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes two groups of reversing grooves opened on the upper sides of the left and right partitions, and the reversing grooves include two straight grooves distributed up and down and facing front and back. The rear sides of the two straight grooves are connected up and down, and the front sides of the two straight grooves are connected to a humanoid guide groove. A guide plate hinged to the upper and lower parts of the partition is installed in the middle of the humanoid guide groove, and guide wheels are rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the manure pushing plate, and the guide wheels match the straight grooves and the humanoid guide grooves.

3. The livestock excrement cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Cleaning brushes matching the steel rope are fixedly installed on the front sides of the rightmost and leftmost chambers, and the cleaning brushes are located above the manure trough.

4. The livestock excrement cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Shielding plates inclined inwards are installed on the front and rear upper sides of the chamber.

5. The livestock excrement cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A triangular plate with a bottom width greater than the width of the partition is installed on the upper side of the partition.

6. The livestock excrement cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A torsion spring that is transmission-connected to the partition is installed on the side of the guide plate.

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