Tea leaf fixation equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of tea leaf processing, and discloses tea leaf fixation equipment which comprises a moving seat, an arc-shaped through groove is formed in the inner wall of the top end of the moving seat, a swing assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the moving seat, a push plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right end of the moving seat, and a supporting assembly is arranged on the right surface of the push plate. And the swing assembly comprises a supporting frame, the bottom end of the supporting frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the moving seat, an arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting frame, a machining barrel is installed on the rear surface of the top end of the supporting frame, and a cover plate is arranged on the left surface of the machining barrel. According to the tea leaf fixation device, through the arrangement of the swing assembly, the processing barrel can swing left and right in a reciprocating mode when tea leaves are subjected to fixation, the tea leaf turning effect is improved, the tea leaves are prevented from being wrapped together, the processing efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the processing barrel inclines in the discharging process, and the discharging speed is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of tea processing, in particular to a tea withering device. Background Art

[0002] Tea leaf withering is a crucial process in the processing of green tea. Its purpose is to passivate the enzyme activity in the fresh leaves through high temperature and prevent the enzymatic oxidation of tea polyphenols to ensure the green color of the processed tea. At the same time, the increase in leaf temperature is used to promote the transformation of the aroma components contained in the leaves, emit a grassy smell, and evaporate some water to make the leaves soft. The heating cylinder used in some small tea withering equipment is placed horizontally, and the material is simply turned by the rotation of the drum or the rotation of the stirring rod, which makes the processing efficiency too low.

[0003] After searching, China Patent Publication No.: CN221449730U discloses a new type of tea withering machine, including a drum, the outer surface of the drum is fixedly provided with a feed pipe, the inner surface of the feed pipe is movably embedded with a plurality of spiral blades, the outer surfaces of the plurality of spiral blades are fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 2, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected to a belt 2 on the side away from the drum, the inner surface of the belt 2 is movably provided with a rotating shaft 1 on the side away from the rotating shaft 2, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected to a motor through a bearing on the side away from the belt 2. The structure is simple, the footprint is small, the investment cost during the factory construction period is saved, the utilization rate of the working capital is increased, and the investment risk is reduced. When the drum rotates, the turning blades can roll the tea leaves continuously inside the drum, and the tea leaves are evenly heated by the electric heater on the turning blades, thereby improving the quality of the tea leaves and increasing the tea yield.

[0004] In the above technology, although the structure of its design has been improved to a certain extent, there are still certain defects in actual use. When the device is in use, the tea leaves are simply placed in the drum and the tea leaves are simply turned over by the turning blades. Some tea leaves may contain a certain amount of moisture, and the rotation of the drum may cause the tea leaves to stick together. The blades alone may not be able to quickly break up the tea leaves, which reduces the processing efficiency. Therefore, a tea withering device is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a tea withering device, which aims to improve the problem that some tea withering devices in the existing technology cannot quickly process and break up the tea leaves when in use, and have low practicality.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a tea withering device, comprising a movable seat, an inner wall of the top of the movable seat is provided with an arc-shaped through groove, the inner wall of the movable seat is provided with a swing assembly, the upper surface of the right end of the movable seat is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the right surface of the push plate is provided with a support assembly, and the swing assembly includes a support frame, the bottom end of the support frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the movable seat, the lower surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rack, the rear surface of the top of the support frame is installed with a processing cylinder, the left surface of the processing cylinder is provided with a cover plate, the lower surface of the support frame is meshed with a gear, the gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable seat adjacent to the lower side of the support frame, the rear surface of the gear is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder, and the connecting cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable seat.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The support assembly includes a rectangular cylinder, which is slidably connected to the right surface of the push plate. The lower surface of the rectangular cylinder is fixedly connected to a support plate, the lower surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a friction pad, and the upper surface of the support plate contacts the lower surface of the moving seat.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The swing assembly further comprises an arc block, which is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the support frame and slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc through groove.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The swing assembly also includes a mounting plate, which is fixedly connected to the front surface of the moving seat. The upper surface of the front end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod. The rear surface of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a round rod, and the round rod passes through and is slidably connected to the front surface of the moving seat.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The upper surface of the rear end of the round rod is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the inner wall of the connecting tube is provided with a sliding groove, and the upper surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The chute is arranged in a spiral shape.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The support frames, gears and arc-shaped racks are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of support frames, gears and arc-shaped racks are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the connecting cylinder as the symmetry axis.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The support assembly also includes a fixed block, which is fixedly connected to the top of the right surface of the push plate. A threaded rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the fixed block, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular tube.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the swing component is provided, so that the processing cylinder can swing back and forth when the tea leaves are withered, thereby improving the effect of turning the tea leaves, preventing the tea leaves from being wrapped together, and improving the processing efficiency. At the same time, this method can be used to tilt the processing cylinder when unloading, thereby increasing the unloading speed.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, the support assembly is provided to improve the stability of the equipment when parked. When parked, there is no need to fix the rollers one by one. It is only necessary to rotate the threaded rod to control the lifting of the support plate, which improves convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split cross-section of the three-dimensional structure of the processing cylinder and the moving seat in the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the split cross-section of the support base and rectangular tube three-dimensional structure in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of the connecting cylinder and the round rod in the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Processing cylinder; 2. Moving seat; 3. Push plate; 41. Support frame; 42. Round rod; 43. Electric telescopic rod; 44. Mounting plate; 45. Connecting cylinder; 46. Gear; 47. Arc block; 48. Arc rack; 49. Slide; 410. Slide rod; 51. Threaded rod; 52. Fixed block; 53. Rectangular cylinder; 54. Support plate; 55. Friction pad; 6. Cover plate; 7. Arc through groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment of a tea-fixing device, comprising a movable base 2, the lower surface of the movable base 2 is provided with a movable wheel, and the movable wheel is a prior art, which can improve the flexibility of the device and can be realized by technicians in this field. Since it is a prior art, it will not be described in detail in this case. The inner wall of the top of the movable base 2 is provided with an arc-shaped through-groove 7, the curvature of the arc-shaped through-groove 7 is adapted to the arc block 47, to ensure that the arc block 47 can slide smoothly and stably on its inner wall, and a swing assembly is provided on the inner wall of the movable base 2. The upper surface of the right end of the movable base 2 is fixedly connected to the push plate 3, and the upper surface of the push plate 3 is provided with a grip, by which the user can smoothly push the device to move, and the right surface of the push plate 3 is provided with a support assembly, the swing assembly includes a support frame 41 that ensures the stability of the processing cylinder 1, the support frame 41 is composed of a circular plate and a vertical plate, the circular plate is at the bottom, and the arc-shaped through-groove 7 and the circular plate at the bottom end of the support frame 41 are concentric circles, to ensure that the support frame 41 can swing stably, and the bottom end of the support frame 41 slides The inner wall connected to the top of the movable seat 2, the lower surface of the support frame 41 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rack 48. The arc-shaped rack 48 and the gear 46 are both existing technologies. By rotating the gear 46, the arc-shaped rack 48 can be driven to perform a circular motion with the center of the circle block at the bottom end of the support frame 41, ensuring that it can smoothly drive the processing cylinder 1 to swing, thereby improving the processing efficiency. The rear surface of the top of the support frame 41 is equipped with a processing cylinder 1. The inner wall of the processing cylinder 1 is provided with other structures such as a stirring mechanism and a heating element. Tea leaves can be placed in the inner wall of the processing cylinder 1. The left surface of the processing cylinder 1 is provided with a cover plate 6, which is a prior art and can ensure the sealing of the processing cylinder 1. The lower surface of the support frame 41 is engaged with a gear 46, and the gear 46 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the movable seat 2 near the support frame 41. The rear surface of the gear 46 is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder 45, and multiple groups of gears 46 are connected to rotate through the connecting cylinder 45, and multiple groups of support frames 41 are driven to swing, thereby ensuring the stability of the swing of the processing cylinder 1. The connecting cylinder 45 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable seat 2.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 3The support assembly includes a rectangular cylinder 53 that ensures the stable up and down horizontal movement of the support plate 54. The rectangular cylinder 53 is slidably connected to the right surface of the push plate 3. The lower surface of the rectangular cylinder 53 is fixedly connected to the support plate 54 that supports and fixes the entire equipment. The lower surface of the support plate 54 is fixedly connected to the friction pad 55. The friction pad 55 is made of rubber and has a certain elasticity. When the support plate 54 contacts the ground, it will deform through its own elasticity, increase the contact area with the ground, and thus improve stability. The upper surface of the support plate 54 contacts the lower surface of the moving seat 2.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 2 、 Figure 4 The swing assembly also includes an arc block 47 that ensures the stable swing of the support frame 41. The arc block 47 is concentric with the circular plate at the bottom end of the support frame 41 to ensure that the support frame 41 can swing smoothly and stably. The arc block 47 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the support frame 41, and the arc block 47 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove 7. The swing assembly also includes a mounting plate 44 that ensures the stability of the electric telescopic rod 43. The mounting plate 44 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the moving seat 2, and the upper surface of the front end of the mounting plate 44 is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod 43. The electric telescopic rod 43 is a prior art, through which the round rod 42 can be driven to reciprocate back and forth, and it can be implemented by technicians in this field. Since it is a prior art, it will not be described in detail in this case. The rear surface of the electric telescopic rod 43 is fixedly connected to ensure that the sliding rod 410 can stably move horizontally back and forth. The movable round rod 42 passes through the round rod 42 and is slidably connected to the front surface of the movable seat 2. The upper surface of the rear end of the round rod 42 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 410. The inner wall of the connecting cylinder 45 is provided with a sliding groove 49. The upper surface of the sliding rod 410 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 49. The sliding groove 49 is set in a spiral shape. The spiral sliding groove 49 is arranged around the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 45 and has a certain curvature to ensure that when the sliding rod 410 slides on its inner wall, it can drive the connecting cylinder 45 to rotate along the amplitude, and then drive multiple sets of gears 46 to rotate through the connecting cylinder 45. There are multiple groups of support frames 41, gears 46, and arc racks 48, and multiple groups of support frames 41, gears 46, and arc racks 48 are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the connecting cylinder 45 as the axis of symmetry. The arrangement of multiple groups of support frames 41, gears 46, and arc racks 48 can improve the stable swinging of the processing cylinder 1.

[0034] Reference Figure 3The support assembly also includes a fixed block 52 to ensure that the threaded rod 51 can rotate stably. The fixed block 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the right surface of the push plate 3. The upper surface of the fixed block 52 is penetrated by a threaded rod 51 for rotation. The threaded rod 51 is a prior art. It is a rod-shaped structure with a thread on the outer wall. When rotating, the structure threaded on its outer wall will move linearly. At the same time, it has the characteristics of self-locking up and down, ensuring the stability of the rectangular tube 53 threaded on its outer wall when not rotating. The outer wall of the bottom end of the threaded rod 51 is threaded on the inner wall of the rectangular tube 53.

[0035] Working principle: When using the tea-withering equipment, first put the tea leaves to be withered into the processing cylinder 1, and close the cover 6 to ensure the sealing of the processing cylinder 1. Then, when withering, the electric telescopic rod 43 can be started. The electric telescopic rod 43 drives the round rod 42 to move back and forth, and the round rod 42 drives the slide rod 410 to move horizontally back and forth. Since the upper surface of the slide rod 410 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the spiral slide groove 49 on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 45, the movement of the slide rod 410 will drive the connecting cylinder 45 to rotate back and forth along the amplitude of the slide groove 49.

[0036] When the connecting cylinder 45 rotates back and forth, it drives the gear 46 fixedly connected to it to rotate back and forth. The gear 46 engages with the arc-shaped rack 48, thereby driving the arc-shaped rack 48 to perform reciprocating circular motion with the center of the circular block at the bottom end of the support frame 41. At the same time, it will drive the support frame 41 to swing back and forth, and the processing cylinder 1 will also swing accordingly, which can improve the efficiency of turning the tea leaves, and the arc-shaped block 47 slides on the inner wall of the arc-shaped through groove 7 to ensure that the support frame 41 swings stably.

[0037] When the fixing is completed and the material needs to be unloaded, the processing cylinder 1 can be tilted further by the swing assembly, thereby increasing the unloading speed.

[0038] When the equipment is parked, in order to improve stability, the threaded rod 51 can be rotated. The rotation of the threaded rod 51 will cause the rectangular tube 53 to move downward, and the rectangular tube 53 will drive the support plate 54 to move downward until the friction pad 55 on the lower surface of the support plate 54 contacts the ground, thereby increasing the contact area with the ground and improving the stability of the equipment when parked.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tea leaf fixing device, comprising a movable seat (2), characterized in that: The inner wall of the top end of the movable seat (2) is provided with an arc-shaped through groove (7), the inner wall of the movable seat (2) is provided with a swinging assembly, the upper surface of the right end of the movable seat (2) is fixedly connected with a push plate (3), the right surface of the push plate (3) is provided with a supporting assembly, the swinging assembly includes a support frame (41), the bottom end of the support frame (41) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the movable seat (2), the lower surface of the support frame (41) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rack (48), the rear surface of the top end of the support frame (41) is installed with a processing cylinder (1), the left surface of the processing cylinder (1) is provided with a cover plate (6), the lower surface of the support frame (41) is meshed with a gear (46), the gear (46) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the movable seat (2) adjacent to the support frame (41), the rear surface of the gear (46) is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder (45), and the connecting cylinder (45) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable seat (2).

2. The tea leaf fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a rectangular cylinder (53), the rectangular cylinder (53) is slidably connected to the right surface of the push plate (3), the lower surface of the rectangular cylinder (53) is fixedly connected to a support plate (54), the lower surface of the support plate (54) is fixedly connected to a friction pad (55), and the upper surface of the support plate (54) contacts the lower surface of the moving seat (2).

3. The tea leaf fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing assembly further comprises an arc block (47), wherein the arc block (47) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the support frame (41), and the arc block (47) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc through groove (7).

4. The tea leaf fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing assembly further comprises a mounting plate (44), the mounting plate (44) being fixedly connected to the front surface of the movable seat (2), the upper surface of the front end of the mounting plate (44) being fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (43), the rear surface of the electric telescopic rod (43) being fixedly connected to a round rod (42), and the round rod (42) being slidably connected to the front surface of the movable seat (2).

5. The tea leaf fixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the rear end of the round rod (42) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (410), the inner wall of the connecting tube (45) is provided with a slide groove (49), and the upper surface of the slide rod (410) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (49).

6. The tea leaf fixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The chute (49) is configured in a spiral shape.

7. The tea leaf fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (41), gear (46), and arc-shaped rack (48) are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of support frames (41), gear (46), and arc-shaped rack (48) are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the connecting cylinder (45) as the symmetry axis.

8. The tea leaf fixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly further comprises a fixed block (52), the fixed block (52) being fixedly connected to the top end of the right surface of the push plate (3), a threaded rod (51) being rotatably connected through the upper surface of the fixed block (52), and the outer wall of the bottom end of the threaded rod (51) being threadedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular tube (53).

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