Hydraulic power-assisted shoe
Through the design of hydraulic assist shoes with a combination of hinges, rotating plates and oil cylinders, the problem of poor assisting effect of existing hydraulic assist shoes is solved, and strong assisting, multi-scene adaptability and stability are achieved, and sports efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422833474.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing hydraulic assist shoes have simple structure and poor assisting effect, making it difficult to achieve effective labor-saving purpose.
A hydraulic assist shoe is designed to achieve rotational and telescopic movement of the oil cylinder part through the combination of hinges, rotating plates, oil cylinders and rolling components, providing a powerful assist effect.
This hydraulic assist shoe provides significant assist effect, reduces the burden on the feet, improves exercise efficiency and stability, and is suitable for a variety of scenarios and reduces the risk of sports injury.
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Figure CN223274993U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power-assist shoes, in particular to a hydraulic power-assist shoe. Background Art
[0002] To fully address the challenges of an aging population, labor shortages, and rising costs, research and development of intelligent robots for the elderly is underway. Lower limb rehabilitation training robots, as an effective means of enhancing the motor function of disabled or semi-disabled elderly individuals, not only help delay functional decline and improve their quality of life, but also enhance their ability to live independently.
[0003] A lower-limb exoskeleton is essentially a wearable robot designed to expand the mobility of the human lower limbs and reduce the physical exertion of weight-bearing and walking. Among the components of a lower-limb exoskeleton, the foot structure is the most complex in terms of movement and force distribution. Therefore, research on lower-limb exoskeletons generally begins with studying the foot's gait.
[0004] In this regard, hydraulic power-assisted shoes, as a part of the lower limb exoskeleton robot, are of great significance to the research of the lower limb exoskeleton robot. For example, a Chinese patent (application publication number CN115229766A) discloses a hydraulic power-assisted shoe for an exoskeleton robot. Its structure explores and improves the operational flexibility and wearing comfort of the hydraulic power-assisted shoe for the lower limb exoskeleton robot. Some hydraulic power-assisted shoes on the market explore aspects such as the shock absorption and breathability of the soles. In short, the structure of existing hydraulic power-assisted shoes is generally relatively simple, and cannot achieve a good power-assisted effect, and thus cannot achieve the purpose of saving effort. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a hydraulic power-assisting shoe.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve its technical purpose is: a hydraulic power-assisted shoe, comprising a base plate, a control plate portion elastically provided above the base plate, one end of the control plate portion being rotatably connected to a rotating plate portion, one end of the rotating plate portion being hinged to the base plate via a hinge, and the provision of the hinge enabling one end of the rotating plate portion to be flexibly connected to the base plate;
[0007] A cylinder portion is further provided between the rotating plate portion and the base plate, one end of the cylinder portion being connected to the control plate portion and the other end being fixedly mounted on the base plate; the cylinder portion performs rotational and telescopic motion through the cooperation of the control plate portion, the rotating plate portion and the hinge;
[0008] The outer wall of the oil cylinder part is also sleeved with a rolling component. When the oil cylinder part is extended or retracted, the rolling component is driven to move on the bottom plate.
[0009] Preferably, the control panel part includes a control pedal, a return spring, a return frame plate, a front end limit plate and a bearing seat limit plate;
[0010] The return frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control pedal, one end of the control pedal is slidably connected to the front end limit plate through the return frame, and the other end is slidably connected to the bearing seat limit plate, and the front end limit plate and the bearing seat limit plate are both fixedly mounted on the bottom plate;
[0011] At the same time, the middle end of the control pedal is fixed to the base plate through a return spring.
[0012] The control pedal can move up and down, and the return of the control pedal is achieved by a return spring. The front, back, left, right and upward limits of the control pedal are achieved by a bearing seat limit plate and a front end limit plate. The bearing seat limit plate and the front end limit plate are both fixed on the base plate and are integrated with the base plate. At the same time, the up and down movement of the control pedal can control the rotation of the guide rod, wherein the guide rod can control the rotation of the oil cylinder.
[0013] Preferably, the rotating plate portion includes a rotating plate, a side plate and a rotating shaft;
[0014] The side walls of the rotating plate are fixedly connected to the side plates, and one end of the side plate is rotatably connected to the bearing seat limit plate in the control plate part through a rotating shaft;
[0015] The other end of the side plate is hinged to the bottom plate through a hinge. The arrangement of the side plate facilitates the connection between the rotating plate portion and the bottom plate.
[0016] Preferably, the hinge comprises a short hinge, a bent hinge and a connecting seat;
[0017] One end of the short hinge is hinged to the side plate in the rotating plate part, and the other end is hinged to the bent hinge. One end of the bent hinge is hinged to the connecting seat, and then fixed to the base plate through the connecting seat; through the arrangement of the short hinge, the bent hinge and the connecting seat, the flexibility of the entire hinge is better, which is convenient for cooperating with other components to realize various movements of the rotating plate part and achieve different movement effects.
[0018] Preferably, the rolling assembly comprises a thrust ring, a fixed shaft and a bearing;
[0019] The thrust ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the cylinder part, the fixed shaft is fixed on both sides of the thrust ring, and the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft. The bearing can roll on the bottom plate and is in contact with the bent hinge at the same time. The thrust ring is convenient for sleeve connection with the cylinder part, and the bearing is fixed on the fixed shaft by a retaining ring, thereby ensuring that the position of the bearing is fixed and facilitating the rolling of the bearing.
[0020] Preferably, the oil cylinder part includes an oil cylinder front tube, an oil cylinder rear tube, a guide rod, a fixing block, a piston, a pipe joint and a nut;
[0021] One end of the piston is fastened to the hole of the fixing block by a nut, and the fixing block is welded to the bottom plate;
[0022] There are two pipe joints, which are fixedly mounted on the fixed block and are respectively connected to the high-pressure oil hole and the low-pressure oil hole inside the piston;
[0023] The front tube and rear tube of the oil cylinder are respectively inserted into the piston and fixed with threads to form an oil cylinder shell. The oil cylinder shell moves back and forth and rotates relative to the piston, wherein the front tube of the oil cylinder and the piston are sealed with a sealing ring;
[0024] The guide rod is fixedly mounted on the side wall of one end of the rear tube of the oil cylinder, and one end thereof is inserted into the circular frame plate below the control pedal. The guide rod controls the oil cylinder housing to rotate as the control pedal moves up and down.
[0025] Preferably, the piston is provided with a first circulation groove and a second circulation groove at one end, and a piston low-pressure groove and a piston high-pressure groove at the other end, and a communication groove corresponding to the position of the piston low-pressure groove and the piston high-pressure groove is provided on the front tube of the cylinder; through the setting of the above-mentioned grooves, different circulation circuits of high-pressure oil can be formed, and at the same time, the piston low-pressure groove or the piston high-pressure groove and the communication groove can be interconnected or closed in conjunction with the rotation of the cylinder shell, thereby realizing the telescopic movement of the cylinder shell.
[0026] Preferably, the thrust ring is sleeved between the front tube and the rear tube of the cylinder in the cylinder part, and can rotate relative to the cylinder shell and move back and forth with the cylinder shell.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0028] The hydraulic power-assisted shoes can provide powerful assistance. The hydraulic drive system (cylinder part) can provide significant assistance to the wearer with its high output and good reliability. When walking, running or performing other activities that require lower limb strength, the hydraulic power-assisted shoes can reduce the burden on the feet and improve exercise efficiency.
[0029] The hydraulic-assisted shoes are highly adaptable and can be used in a variety of scenarios and purposes. Whether it is daily walking, sports and fitness or outdoor adventures, the hydraulic-assisted shoes can provide effective support to help the wearer better cope with various challenges.
[0030] The hydraulic-assisted shoe has good stability and can enhance the wearer's stability through the stable support of the hydraulic drive system (cylinder part). When walking or running, this stability helps reduce the risk of foot injuries and improve sports safety.
[0031] This hydraulic-assisted shoe has a high level of technological innovation. It is a perfect combination of technology and shoe design, representing the technological innovation trend in the footwear industry. With the continuous development of technology, the performance and comfort of hydraulic-assisted shoes will be further improved, bringing a better experience to the wearer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hydraulic power-assisted shoe in the upward movement state.
[0034] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hydraulic power-assisted shoe comparing the upward and downward movement states.
[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hydraulic power-assisted shoe after removing the rotating plate part.
[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hydraulic power-assisted shoe after removing the rotating plate, control pedal and return frame plate.
[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the control pedal, return frame plate and front end limit plate.
[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cylinder part and the rolling assembly.
[0039] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the cylinder part.
[0040] Figure 8 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the cylinder part.
[0041] : Among them: 1. Control panel part; 101. Control pedal; 102. Return spring; 103. Return frame plate; 104. Front end limit plate; 105. Bearing seat limit plate; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Rotating plate part; 301. Rotating plate; 302. Side plate; 303. Rotating shaft; 4. Cylinder part; 401. Cylinder front tube; 402. Cylinder rear tube; 403. Guide rod; 404. Fixed block; 405. Piston; 406. Pipe joint; 407. Nut; 408. First circulation groove; 409. Piston low-pressure groove; 410. Piston high-pressure groove; 411. Communication groove; 412. Second circulation groove; 5. Short hinge; 6. Bent hinge; 7. Connecting seat; 8. Rolling assembly; 801. Thrust ring; 802. Fixed shaft; 803. Bearing; 9. Oil chamber A; 10. Oil chamber B; 11. Oil chamber C. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" and the like indicate positions or locations based on the positions shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or locations in which the utility model product is typically placed when in use. These terms are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are used solely to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0043] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0044] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, descriptions of known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the concepts of the present invention. Example 1
[0045] See also Figure 1-8A hydraulic power-assisted shoe comprises a base plate 2, a control plate portion 1 being elastically provided above the base plate 2, one end of the control plate portion 1 being rotatably connected to a rotating plate portion 3, one end of the rotating plate portion 3 being hinged to the base plate 2 via a hinge, and the hinge enabling one end of the rotating plate portion 3 to be flexibly connected to the base plate 2;
[0046] A cylinder part 4 is further provided between the rotating plate part 3 and the bottom plate 2. One end of the cylinder part 4 is connected to the control plate part 1, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 2. The cylinder part 4 rotates and telescopes through the cooperation of the control plate part 1, the rotating plate part 3 and the hinge.
[0047] The outer wall of the oil cylinder part 4 is also sleeved with a rolling assembly 8. When the oil cylinder part 4 is extended or retracted, the rolling assembly 8 is driven to move on the bottom plate 2.
[0048] The solution in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the solutions in other embodiments for use. Example 2
[0049] See also Figure 1-5 , the control panel part 1 includes a control pedal 101, a return spring 102, a return frame plate 103, a front end limit plate 104 and a bearing seat limit plate 105;
[0050] The return frame 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control pedal 101. One end of the control pedal 101 is slidably connected to the front end limit plate 104 through the return frame 103, and the other end is slidably connected to the bearing seat limit plate 105. The front end limit plate 104 and the bearing seat limit plate 105 are both fixedly mounted on the base plate 2; at the same time, the middle end of the control pedal 101 is fixed to the base plate 2 through the return spring 102.
[0051] The control pedal 101 can move up and down, and the return of the control pedal 101 is achieved by the return spring 102. The front, back, left, right and upward limits of the control pedal 101 are achieved by the bearing seat limit plate 105 and the front end limit plate 104. The bearing seat limit plate 105 and the front end limit plate 104 are both fixed on the base plate 2 and are integrated with the base plate 2; at the same time, the up and down movement of the control pedal 101 can control the rotation of the guide rod 3, wherein the guide rod 3 can control the rotation of the cylinder.
[0052] Specifically, when in use, the control pedal 101 is stepped on so that the control pedal 101 can move downward, and at the same time, the control pedal 101 can be lifted upward under the action of the return spring 102, making the foot more labor-saving and comfortable. At the same time, one end of the guide rod 3 is inserted into the circular frame 103 under the control pedal 101, so that the up and down movement of the control pedal 101 can control the rotation of the guide rod 3.
[0053] The solution in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the solutions in other embodiments for use. Example 3
[0054] See also Figure 1-2 , the rotating plate portion 3 includes a rotating plate 301, a side plate 302 and a rotating shaft 303;
[0055] The side walls on both sides of the rotating plate 301 are fixedly connected to the side plate 302, and one end of the side plate 302 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat limit plate 105 in the control plate part 1 through the rotating shaft 303; the other end of the side plate 302 is hinged to the bottom plate 2 through a hinge. The setting of the side plate 302 facilitates the connection between the rotating plate part 3 and the bottom plate 2.
[0056] The solution in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the solutions in other embodiments for use. Example 4
[0057] See also Figure 1-4 , the hinge includes a short hinge 5, a bent hinge 6 and a connecting seat 7;
[0058] One end of the short hinge 5 is hinged to the side panel 302 in the rotating plate part 3, and the other end is hinged to the bent hinge 6. One end of the bent hinge 6 is hinged to the connecting seat 7, and then fixed to the base plate 2 through the connecting seat 7; through the arrangement of the short hinge 5, the bent hinge 6 and the connecting seat 7, the flexibility of the entire hinge is better, which is convenient for cooperating with other components to realize various movements of the rotating plate part 3 and achieve different movement effects.
[0059] The solution in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the solutions in other embodiments for use. Example 5
[0060] See also Figure 1-6 , the rolling assembly 8 includes a thrust ring 801, a fixed shaft 802 and a bearing 803;
[0061] The thrust ring 801 is sleeved on the outer wall of the cylinder part 4, the fixed shaft 802 is fixed on both sides of the thrust ring 801, and the bearing 803 is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft 802. The bearing 803 can roll on the base plate 2 and is in contact and connected with the bent hinge 6 at the same time; the thrust ring 801 is convenient for sleeve connection with the cylinder part 4, and the bearing 803 is fixed on the fixed shaft 802 through a retaining ring, thereby ensuring that the position of the bearing 803 is fixed and facilitating the rolling of the bearing 803.
[0062] The thrust ring 801 is sleeved between the front cylinder tube 401 and the rear cylinder tube 402 in the cylinder part 4 and can rotate relative to the cylinder shell and move back and forth with the cylinder shell.
[0063] The solution in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the solutions in other embodiments for use. Example 6
[0064] See also Figure 1-8 The oil cylinder part 4 includes an oil cylinder front tube 401, an oil cylinder rear tube 402, a guide rod 403, a fixing block 404, a piston 405, a pipe joint 406 and a nut 407;
[0065] One end of the piston 405 is fastened to the hole of the fixed block 404 by a nut 407, and the fixed block 404 is welded to the base plate 2; two pipe joints 406 are provided, which are fixedly mounted on the fixed block 404 and are respectively connected to the high-pressure and low-pressure oil holes inside the piston 405; the front tube 401 of the cylinder and the rear tube 402 of the cylinder are respectively inserted into the piston 405 and fixed with threads to form a cylinder shell, and the cylinder shell moves back and forth and rotates relative to the piston 405, and the front tube 401 of the cylinder and the piston 405 are sealed with a sealing ring; the guide rod 403 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of one end of the rear tube 402 of the cylinder, and one end of it is inserted into the circular frame plate 103 below the control pedal 101. The guide rod 403 controls the rotation of the cylinder shell as the control pedal 101 moves up and down.
[0066] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a first circulation groove 408 and a second circulation groove 412 are provided at one end of the piston 405, and a piston low-pressure groove 409 and a piston high-pressure groove 410 are also provided at the other end. A communication groove 411 corresponding to the positions of the piston low-pressure groove 409 and the piston high-pressure groove 410 is provided on the cylinder front tube 401; through the setting of the above-mentioned grooves, different circulation circuits of high-pressure oil can be formed, and at the same time, the piston low-pressure groove 409 or the piston high-pressure groove 410 and the communication groove 411 can be connected or closed to each other in conjunction with the rotation of the cylinder shell, thereby realizing the telescopic movement of the cylinder shell.
[0067] Specifically, when using Figure 7-8 As shown, when the oil cylinder housing moves toward the fixed block 404, the communication groove 411 on the oil cylinder rear tube 402 is connected with the piston low-pressure groove 409 and the second flow groove 412 on the piston 405;
[0068] At this point, the high-pressure oil in the system enters the oil chamber A9 through the high-pressure end pipe joint 406 and the first flow groove 408 opened inside the piston 405. As a result, the high-pressure oil squeezes the annular walls on both sides of the oil chamber 1. Since the left annular wall belongs to the fixed side wall of the piston 405, the high-pressure oil can only squeeze the annular wall of the cylinder front tube 401, pushing the cylinder to the right.
[0069] When the cylinder moves rightward, the oil in the oil chamber C11 is squeezed into the oil chamber B10 through the piston low-pressure groove 409 and the communication groove 411, and then returns to the interior of the piston 405 through the second flow groove 412, and then returns to the pipe joint 406 at the low-pressure end, and then returns to the oil tank connected to the pipe joint 406;
[0070] That is, the cylinder housing will continue to move to the right until the left side of the cylinder housing hits the right side of the piston and the volume of the oil chamber C11 becomes 0. At this time, the guide rod 403 is in its original position.
[0071] When the control rod 403 is rotated by pressure, the cylinder housing rotates along with it because it is fixedly connected to the control rod 403. As a result of the rotation of the cylinder housing, the communication groove 411 on the cylinder rear tube 402 rotates and connects to the piston high-pressure groove 410, and the piston low-pressure groove 409 is closed.
[0072] At this time, the system's high-pressure oil not only enters oil chamber A9, but also enters oil chamber C11. Due to the volume of the piston in oil chamber A9, the force-bearing area of oil chamber A9 is smaller than the force-bearing area of oil chamber C11. The rightward thrust of the high-pressure oil in oil chamber A9 on the cylinder is smaller than the leftward thrust of the high-pressure oil in oil chamber C11 on the cylinder. Therefore, the cylinder moves to the right, and the high-pressure oil enters oil chamber C11, while the high-pressure oil in oil chamber 1 is squeezed out. Since the volume of oil chamber B10 remains unchanged, no oil enters or exits oil chamber B10.
[0073] The solution in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the solutions in other embodiments for use.
[0074] The working principle and specific use process of the hydraulic power-assisted shoes:
[0075] The hydraulic power shoe is initially in a horizontal state and in a balanced position. When the forefoot of a person steps on the control pedal 101, the guide rod 403 is inserted into the circular frame 103 below the control pedal 101, and the guide rod 403 moves downward along with the control pedal 101.
[0076] The downward movement of the guide rod 403 will drive the cylinder housing of the cylinder part 4 to rotate. At this time, the cylinder begins to move to the left. The thrust ring 801 is installed between the front cylinder tube 401 and the rear cylinder tube 402. It can rotate relative to the cylinder housing, that is, it remains stationary. Therefore, the thrust ring 801 will move to the left with the cylinder housing but will not rotate with it.
[0077] Therefore, when the control pedal 101 is under force, the thrust ring 801 moves to the left driven by the cylinder housing, and the bearing 803 on the fixed shaft 802 of the thrust ring 801 pushes the bent hinge 6 as the thrust ring 801 moves to the left. The rotational movement of the bent hinge 6 is converted into the rotational movement of the rotating plate 301 and the side plate 302 through cooperation with the short hinge 5. As the cylinder housing moves to the extreme left, the rotating plate 301 rotates to the highest point.
[0078] When a person's heel steps on the rotating plate 301, the control pedal 101 is no longer subjected to downward force and moves upward under the action of the four return springs 102, driving the guide rod 403 to move upward, causing the cylinder housing to rotate in the opposite direction and start moving back until it returns to its original position. The rotating plate 301 then rotates in the opposite direction and returns to its original horizontal position.
[0079] It should be noted that although the above embodiments have been described herein, this does not limit the scope of patent protection of the present utility model. Therefore, based on the innovative concept of the present utility model, changes and modifications to the embodiments described herein, or equivalent structures, equivalent processes, or equivalent functional transformations made using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, and direct or indirect application of the above technical solutions to other related technical fields, are all included in the scope of protection of the present utility model patent.
Claims
1. A hydraulic power-assisted shoe, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom plate (2), a control plate portion (1) is elastically provided above the bottom plate (2), one end of the control plate portion (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate portion (3), and one end of the rotating plate portion (3) is hinged to the bottom plate (2) via a hinge; A cylinder portion (4) is further provided between the rotating plate portion (3) and the bottom plate (2); one end of the cylinder portion (4) is connected to the control plate portion (1), and the other end is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (2); the cylinder portion (4) performs rotational and telescopic motion through the cooperation of the control plate portion (1), the rotating plate portion (3) and the hinge; The outer wall of the oil cylinder part (4) is also sleeved with a rolling assembly (8), and when the oil cylinder part (4) is extended or retracted, it drives the rolling assembly (8) to move on the bottom plate (2).
2. The hydraulic power-assisting shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control panel part (1) includes a control pedal (101), a return spring (102), a return frame plate (103), a front end limit plate (104) and a bearing seat limit plate (105); The return frame (103) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control pedal (101), one end of the control pedal (101) is slidably connected to the front end limit plate (104) through the return frame (103), and the other end is slidably connected to the bearing seat limit plate (105), and the front end limit plate (104) and the bearing seat limit plate (105) are both fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (2); At the same time, the middle end of the control pedal (101) is fixed to the base plate (2) via a return spring (102).
3. The hydraulic power-assisting shoe according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The rotating plate portion (3) comprises a rotating plate (301), a side plate (302) and a rotating shaft (303); The side walls of the rotating plate (301) are fixedly connected to the side plate (302), and one end of the side plate (302) is rotatably connected to the bearing seat limiting plate (105) in the control plate part (1) via a rotating shaft (303); The other end of the side panel (302) is hinged to the bottom panel (2) via a hinge.
4. The hydraulic power-assisting shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinge comprises a short hinge (5), a bent hinge (6) and a connecting seat (7); One end of the short hinge (5) is hinged to the side plate (302) in the rotating plate part (3), and the other end is hinged to the bent hinge (6). One end of the bent hinge (6) is hinged to the connecting seat (7) and is then fixed to the bottom plate (2) through the connecting seat (7).
5. The hydraulic power-assisting shoe according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rolling assembly (8) includes a thrust ring (801), a fixed shaft (802) and a bearing (803); The thrust ring (801) is sleeved on the outer wall of the oil cylinder part 4, the fixed shaft (802) is fixed on both sides of the thrust ring (801), and the bearing (803) is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft (802). The bearing (803) can roll on the bottom plate (2) and is in contact with the bending hinge (6) at the same time.
6. The hydraulic power-assisting shoe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oil cylinder part (4) comprises an oil cylinder front tube (401), an oil cylinder rear tube (402), a guide rod (403), a fixing block (404), a piston (405), a pipe joint (406) and a nut (407); One end of the piston (405) is fixedly mounted in a hole of a fixing block (404) via a nut (407), and the fixing block (404) is welded to the bottom plate (2); Two pipe joints (406) are provided, fixedly mounted on the fixed block (404), and respectively communicated with the high-pressure oil hole and the low-pressure oil hole inside the piston (405); The oil cylinder front tube (401) and the oil cylinder rear tube (402) are respectively inserted into the piston (405) and fixed with threads to form an oil cylinder shell. The oil cylinder shell reciprocates and rotates relative to the piston (405), and a sealing ring is used to seal between the oil cylinder front tube (401) and the piston (405); The guide rod (403) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of one end of the rear tube (402) of the oil cylinder, and one end of the guide rod (403) is inserted into the circular frame (103) below the control pedal (101). The guide rod (403) controls the rotation of the oil cylinder housing as the control pedal (101) moves up and down.
7. The hydraulic power-assisting shoe according to claim 6, characterized in that: The piston (405) is provided with a first circulation groove (408) and a second circulation groove (412) at one end, and a piston low-pressure groove (409) and a piston high-pressure groove (410) at the other end. The oil cylinder front tube (401) is provided with a communication groove (411) corresponding to the position of the piston low-pressure groove (409) and the piston high-pressure groove (410).
8. The hydraulic power-assisting shoe according to claim 6, characterized in that: The thrust ring (801) is sleeved between the front cylinder tube (401) and the rear cylinder tube (402) in the cylinder portion (4), and is capable of rotating relative to the cylinder housing and reciprocating along with the cylinder housing.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Exoskeleton robot power-assisted shoes
CN115229766A