Deodorizing device for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a deodorization device for organic fertilizer production. A deodorization device for organic fertilizer production comprises a deodorization box, an air cylinder is arranged on the deodorization box, a top plate is arranged on a telescopic rod of the air cylinder, a liquid pumping barrel is slidably connected into the deodorization box, the top of the liquid pumping barrel is slidably connected with a piston rod, the piston rod penetrates through the deodorization box, one end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the top plate, and the other end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with a piston plate located in the liquid pumping barrel. The bottom of the liquid pumping cylinder is communicated with nozzles distributed at equal intervals, the bottom of the liquid pumping cylinder is communicated with a moving pipe penetrating through the bottom of the deodorization box, the moving pipe is slidably connected with the bottom of the deodorization box, and the bottom of the deodorization box is communicated with a discharging pipe and an air inlet pipe. Harmful substances generated by the fermentation device are intensively treated in an air draft mode, a sprayed photocatalyst solution is fully mixed with harmful gas, and the photocatalyst solution decomposes the harmful gas through catalysis of the ultraviolet lamp tube.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a deodorizing device for organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Fermentation of livestock and poultry manure produces large amounts of harmful gases, including ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, skatole, and methane. These gases not only damage the ecosystem but also directly impact human health. Therefore, treatment of these harmful gases is essential. Existing manure fermentation deodorization equipment utilizes a circulating spray tower to apply deodorant. However, due to the rapid flow of odorous gases, the sprayed deodorant is ineffective in removing the odor, potentially polluting the environment. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a deodorizing device for organic fertilizer production, which aims to solve the problem that spraying a deodorizing agent has a poor deodorizing effect on the emitted odor, thereby possibly causing pollution to the external environment.

[0004] A deodorizing device for producing organic fertilizer comprises a deodorizing box, a cylinder is provided on the deodorizing box, a top plate is provided on the telescopic rod of the cylinder, a liquid pumping cylinder is slidably connected in the deodorizing box, a piston rod is slidably connected to the top of the liquid pumping cylinder, which runs through the deodorizing box and is fixedly connected to the top plate at one end, the other end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to a piston plate located in the liquid pumping cylinder, the bottom of the liquid pumping cylinder is connected to nozzles distributed at equal intervals, the bottom of the liquid pumping cylinder is connected to a movable pipe running through the bottom of the deodorizing box, the movable pipe is slidably connected to the bottom of the deodorizing box, the bottom of the deodorizing box is respectively connected to a discharge pipe and an air inlet pipe, each nozzle is provided with a one-way component 1, the movable pipe, the discharge pipe and the air inlet pipe are respectively provided with a one-way component 2, and the bottom of the deodorizing box is provided with a liquid supply component.

[0005] To further explain, the one-way component includes at least two fixed rods, each fixed rod is fixed to the inner bottom of an adjacent nozzle, each fixed rod is slidably connected to a blocking plate, each fixed rod is fixed to a fixed cylinder, each fixed cylinder is slidably connected to a sliding cylinder fixed to the blocking plate, and a spring is fixed between the bottom of each sliding cylinder and the inner bottom of the adjacent fixed cylinder.

[0006] To further explain, the one-way component 2 includes a fixed frame, each fixed frame is respectively fixed to the moving tube, the discharge pipe and the air intake pipe, and each fixed frame is fixed with a telescopic component, the telescopic component is composed of a telescopic rod and an elastic part, and each end of the telescopic component is fixed with a blocking block, and the moving tube, the discharge pipe and the air intake pipe are all fixed with a blocking ring that cooperates with the blocking block.

[0007] Further explanation: the liquid supply assembly includes a support frame, the support frame is fixed to the bottom of the deodorizing box, the bottom of the support frame is fixed to a liquid storage tank, the top of the liquid storage tank is connected to a connecting pipe, a telescopic pipe is connected between the connecting pipe and the movable pipe, and the top of the liquid storage tank is connected to a feeding pipe.

[0008] Further description, it also includes a mounting tube 1, which is detachably mounted in the discharge pipe, and an ultraviolet lamp tube and a spiral blade are installed in the mounting tube.

[0009] Further explanation: it also includes a second installation cylinder, which is detachably installed in the air intake pipe, and an activated carbon plate is installed in the second installation cylinder.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. The utility model centrally treats the harmful substances produced by the fermentation device through the ventilation mode, sprays the photocatalyst solution and fully mixes it with the harmful gas, and the photocatalyst solution decomposes the harmful gas through the catalysis of the ultraviolet lamp;

[0011] 2. When harmful gases enter the air inlet pipe, they are filtered and adsorbed by the activated carbon plate in the second installation tube. When they pass through the first installation tube, the spiral blades extend the reaction time, which is conducive to the decomposition of harmful substances in the harmful gases. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing rod, blocking plate and other components of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the blocking block, blocking ring and other components of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the ultraviolet lamp tube, spiral blades, activated carbon plates and other components of the utility model.

[0017] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1: deodorizing box, 2: cylinder, 3: top plate, 4: liquid pumping cylinder, 5: piston rod, 6: piston plate, 7: nozzle, 71: fixing rod, 72: blocking plate, 73: fixing cylinder, 74: sliding cylinder, 75: spring, 8: supporting frame, 9: moving tube, 10: telescopic tube, 11: connecting tube, 111: liquid storage tank, 112: feeding tube, 12: discharge tube, 121: installation cylinder one, 122: ultraviolet lamp tube, 123: spiral blade, 13: air inlet pipe, 131: installation cylinder two, 132: activated carbon plate, 14: fixing frame, 15: telescopic assembly, 16: blocking block, 17: blocking ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

[0019] Example 1: A deodorizing device for producing organic fertilizer, referring to Figure 1-Figure 5 , including a deodorizing box 1, two cylinders 2 are provided on the deodorizing box 1, a top plate 3 is provided between the telescopic rods of the two cylinders 2, a liquid pumping cylinder 4 is slidably connected to the deodorizing box 1, the top of the liquid pumping cylinder 4 is slidably connected to a piston rod 5 that runs through the deodorizing box 1 and is fixed to the top plate 3 at the upper end, the lower end of the piston rod 5 is fixedly connected to a piston plate 6 located in the liquid pumping cylinder 4, the bottom of the liquid pumping cylinder 4 is connected to nozzles 7 distributed at equal intervals, the bottom of the liquid pumping cylinder 4 is connected to a mobile pipe 9 that runs through the bottom of the deodorizing box 1, the mobile pipe 9 is slidably connected to the bottom of the deodorizing box 1, the bottom of the deodorizing box 1 is respectively connected to a discharge pipe 12 and an air intake pipe 13, each nozzle 7 is provided with a one-way component 1, the mobile pipe 9, the discharge pipe 12 and the air intake pipe 13 are respectively provided with a one-way component 2, and a liquid supply component is provided at the bottom of the deodorizing box 1.

[0020] The one-way component 1 includes at least two fixed rods 71, and the at least two fixed rods 71 ​​are respectively fixed to the inner bottom of adjacent nozzles 7. Each fixed rod 71 is slidably connected to a blocking plate 72, and each fixed rod 71 is fixed to a fixed cylinder 73. Each fixed cylinder 73 is slidably connected to a sliding cylinder 74 fixed to the blocking plate 72, and a spring 75 is fixed between the bottom of each sliding cylinder 74 and the inner bottom of the adjacent fixed cylinder 73.

[0021] The one-way component 2 includes three fixed frames 14, which are respectively fixed to the moving tube 9, the discharge tube 12 and the air intake pipe 13. Each fixed frame 14 is fixed with a telescopic component 15, and the telescopic component 15 is composed of a telescopic rod and an elastic part. A blocking block 16 is fixed to the end of each telescopic component 15. The moving tube 9, the discharge tube 12 and the air intake pipe 13 are all fixed with a blocking ring 17 that cooperates with the blocking block 16.

[0022] The liquid supply assembly includes a support frame 8, which is fixed to the bottom of the deodorizing tank 1. A liquid storage tank 111 is fixed to the bottom of the support frame 8. A connecting pipe 11 is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 111. A telescopic pipe 10 is connected between the connecting pipe 11 and the movable pipe 9. A feeding pipe 112 is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 111.

[0023] Reference Figure 5 , and also includes a mounting tube 121, which is detachably mounted in the discharge pipe 12, and an ultraviolet lamp tube 122 and a spiral blade 123 are installed in the mounting tube.

[0024] Reference Figure 5 , also includes a second installation cylinder 131, the second installation cylinder 131 is detachably installed in the intake pipe 13, and an activated carbon plate 132 is installed in the second installation cylinder 131.

[0025] When in use, add an appropriate amount of photocatalyst solution into the liquid storage tank 111 through the feeding pipe 112, connect the air inlet pipe 13 to the fermentation device through the pipeline, start the cylinder 2, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 2 drives the top plate 3 to move upward, the top plate 3 drives the piston rod 5 to move upward, the piston rod 5 drives the piston plate 6 to move upward, and the negative pressure is generated inside the liquid pumping cylinder 4. The generated suction drives the block 16 in the mobile pipe 9 to move upward and break away from the blocking ring 17. The telescopic component 15 is compressed, and the photocatalyst solution in the liquid storage tank 111 is extracted by suction at the same time. The photocatalyst solution in the liquid storage tank 111 is sequentially connected to the liquid pump 4. The tube 11, the telescopic tube 10 and the moving tube 9 enter the liquid extraction cylinder 4. When the top of the piston plate 6 contacts the top of the liquid extraction cylinder 4, the piston plate 6 then drives the liquid extraction cylinder 4 to move upward, and the liquid extraction cylinder 4 drives the moving tube 9 to move upward. The telescopic tube 10 is extended, and a negative pressure is generated in the deodorizing box 1. Then, the blocking block 16 in the air intake pipe 13 is driven upward by suction to break away from the blocking ring 17. The telescopic assembly 15 is compressed, and the suction generated at the same time extracts the harmful gas in the fermentation device into the deodorizing box 1 through the air intake pipe 13. When the harmful gas enters the air intake pipe 13, it is installed in the second cylinder 131. The activated carbon plate 132 filters and absorbs harmful gases. When the telescopic rod of the cylinder 2 drives the top plate 3 to move downward, the top plate 3 drives the piston rod 5 to move downward, and the piston rod 5 drives the piston plate 6 to move downward. The water pressure in the liquid pumping box increases, and the water pressure pushes the blocking plate 72 and the slide cylinder 74 in the nozzle 7 to move downward. The spring 75 is compressed, so that the blocking plate 72 no longer blocks the nozzle 7. Under the action of the water pressure, the photocatalyst solution is sprayed out from the nozzle 7, so that the photocatalyst solution is mixed with the harmful gases in the deodorizing box 1. When the bottom of the piston plate 6 contacts the bottom of the liquid pumping cylinder 4, the piston plate 6 drives the liquid pumping cylinder 4 moves downward, the liquid-drawing cylinder 4 drives the movable tube 9 to move downward and reset, the telescopic tube 10 returns to its original state, and at the same time, the blocking block 16 in the discharge tube 12 is pushed downward and separated from the blocking ring 17 by pressure, and the telescopic component 15 is compressed, so that the photocatalyst solution and harmful gas in the deodorizing box 1 enter the discharge tube 12 and are then discharged. When passing through the installation cylinder 121, the photocatalyst solution decomposes the harmful substances in the harmful gas under the action of the ultraviolet lamp 122 in the installation cylinder 121. The reaction time is extended by the provided spiral blades 123, which is conducive to the decomposition of harmful substances in the harmful gas.

[0026] The above embodiments are provided for persons familiar with the art to implement or use the present invention. Personnel familiar with the art may make various modifications or changes to the above embodiments without departing from the utility model concept of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but should be the maximum scope of the innovative features mentioned in the claims.

Claims

1. A deodorizing device for organic fertilizer production, characterized by: The invention comprises a deodorizing box (1), a cylinder (2) is provided on the deodorizing box (1), a top plate (3) is provided on the telescopic rod of the cylinder (2), a liquid extraction cylinder (4) is slidably connected in the deodorizing box (1), a piston rod (5) which penetrates the deodorizing box (1) and is fixedly connected to the top plate (3) at one end is slidably connected at the top of the liquid extraction cylinder (4), the other end of the piston rod (5) is fixedly connected to a piston plate (6) located in the liquid extraction cylinder (4), and the bottom of the liquid extraction cylinder (4) is connected to spray nozzles distributed at equal intervals. The head (7) and the bottom of the liquid pumping cylinder (4) are connected to a movable pipe (9) that runs through the bottom of the deodorizing box (1). The movable pipe (9) is slidably connected to the bottom of the deodorizing box (1). The bottom of the deodorizing box (1) is respectively connected to a discharge pipe (12) and an air intake pipe (13). Each nozzle (7) is provided with a one-way component 1, and the movable pipe (9), the discharge pipe (12) and the air intake pipe (13) are respectively provided with a one-way component 2. The bottom of the deodorizing box (1) is provided with a liquid supply component.

2. A deodorizing device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one-way component includes at least two fixed rods (71), each fixed rod (71) is fixed to the inner bottom of an adjacent nozzle (7), each fixed rod (71) is slidably connected to a blocking plate (72), each fixed rod (71) is fixed to a fixed cylinder (73), each fixed cylinder (73) is slidably connected to a sliding cylinder (74) fixed to the blocking plate (72), and a spring (75) is fixed between the bottom of each sliding cylinder (74) and the inner bottom of the adjacent fixed cylinder (73).

3. A deodorizing device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one-way component 2 includes a fixed frame (14), each fixed frame (14) is fixed to the moving pipe (9), the discharge pipe (12) and the air inlet pipe (13), each fixed frame (14) is fixed with a telescopic component (15), the telescopic component (15) is composed of a telescopic rod and an elastic member, each end of the telescopic component (15) is fixed with a blocking block (16), and the moving pipe (9), the discharge pipe (12) and the air inlet pipe (13) are fixed with a blocking ring (17) that cooperates with the blocking block (16).

4. A deodorizing device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply assembly comprises a support frame (8), the support frame (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the deodorizing box (1), a liquid storage tank (111) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (8), a connecting pipe (11) is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank (111), a telescopic pipe (10) is connected between the connecting pipe (11) and the movable pipe (9), and a feeding pipe (112) is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank (111).

5. A deodorizing device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also includes a first installation tube (121), which is detachably installed in the discharge pipe (12), and an ultraviolet lamp tube (122) and a spiral blade (123) are installed in the installation tube.

6. A deodorizing device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second installation cylinder (131) is also included. The second installation cylinder (131) is detachably installed in the air intake pipe (13), and an activated carbon plate (132) is installed in the second installation cylinder (131).

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