Garlic planting machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a garlic planter which comprises a storage hopper, the storage hopper is divided into a plurality of storage bins by partition plates, a conveying device is arranged in each storage bin and comprises an annular conveying chain, a plurality of grabbing discs are arranged on the conveying chain at equal intervals, the bottom of a fixing frame is connected with a supporting plate, and the bottom of the fixing frame is connected with the supporting plate. The supporting plate is connected with a seeding device, the seeding device comprises a second speed reducing motor, the output end of the second speed reducing motor is connected with a third gear, the third gear is in transmission connection with a fourth gear through a chain, the fourth gear is connected with a third rotating shaft, and the two ends of the fourth rotating shaft are each connected with a rotating disc; the outer ends of the two rotating discs are each fixedly connected with a crank rod, the lower portion of each crank rod is connected with the middle of a hinge rod through a spring rod, each hinge rod comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, and the bottom end of each second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a material leaking device. Large-scale automatic planting of garlic can be achieved, and the planting efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garlic planting, in particular to a garlic planting machine. Background Art

[0002] Garlic is rich in nutrients: every 100 grams contains 69.8 grams of water, 4.4 grams of protein, 0.2 grams of fat, 23.6 grams of carbohydrates, 5 milligrams of calcium, 44 milligrams of phosphorus, 0.4 milligrams of iron, and 3 milligrams of vitamin C. It also contains thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, allicin, citral, and trace elements such as selenium and germanium. It also contains approximately 0.2% volatile oil, the main component of which is allicin, a bactericidal compound produced by the hydrolysis of alliin in garlic by the enzyme alliinase. It also contains various sulfide compounds composed of allyl, propyl, and methyl groups.

[0003] Garlic contains alliin, which is many times more beneficial to the brain than vitamin B. Eating more onions and garlic in children can make the growth and development of brain cells more active.

[0004] Garlic is warm in nature, pungent and neutral in flavor; it enters the spleen, stomach, and lung meridians. It has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, can protect the liver, regulate blood sugar, protect the cardiovascular system, combat hyperlipidemia and arteriosclerosis, and inhibit platelet aggregation.

[0005] As people's understanding of the nutritional and medicinal value of garlic becomes more and more in-depth, the demand for garlic in the domestic market continues to increase, especially in the catering industry, which has a huge demand for garlic.

[0006] Garlic is one of China's traditional export commodities, and its export volume has always been among the highest in the world. As the global epidemic is gradually brought under control, the international market demand for garlic will gradually recover.

[0007] As the market demand for garlic continues to grow, garlic planting equipment needs to be further improved to meet market demand. Existing garlic planting equipment cannot meet the needs of large-scale garlic planting. Utility Model Content

[0008] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract and title of the utility model to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0009] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0010] A garlic planting machine comprises a storage hopper, which is divided into several storage bins by partitions, and each storage bin is provided with a feeding device, wherein the feeding device comprises an annular conveying chain, wherein the conveying chain is provided with several grabbing plates with the same spacing, the conveying chain with the grabbing plates arranged on the conveying chain facing downwards is placed outside the storage hopper, and the conveying chain with the grabbing plates arranged on the conveying chain facing upwards is placed inside the storage hopper, the conveying chain is arranged obliquely, a hole is opened at the bottom of the storage hopper, the conveying chain passes through the hole, the top of the conveying chain is meshed with gear 1, and the bottom is meshed with gear 2, all of the gears 1 are fixedly connected to rotating shaft 1, the gears 2 are fixedly connected to rotating shaft 2, both ends of the rotating shaft 1 are connected to bearing 1, the bearing 1 is connected to bearing seat 1, the bearing seat 1 is fixedly connected to the upper outer side of a rectangular fixed frame, the rotating shaft 2 is connected to bearing 2, the bearing 2 is connected to bearing seat 2, and the bearing seat 2 is fixedly connected to the lower inner side of the fixed frame.

[0011] One end of the rotating shaft 1 is transmission-connected to the reduction motor 1.

[0012] The bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the support plate is connected to a sowing device. The sowing device includes a reduction motor 2, the output end of the reduction motor 2 is connected to gear 3, the gear 3 is connected to gear 4 through a chain transmission, the gear 4 is connected to a rotating shaft 3, the rotating shaft 3 is connected to a bearing 3, the bearing 3 is fixedly connected to the support plate, the rotating shaft 3 is connected to a transversely arranged bevel gear 1, the bevel gear 1 is meshed with the bevel gear 2, the bevel gear 2 is connected to the rotating shaft 4, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 4 are respectively connected to a bearing 4, and the bearing 4 is connected The four bearing seats are connected to a vertical plate, the vertical plate is vertically fixedly connected to the support plate, the two ends of the rotating shaft four are respectively connected to a turntable, the outer ends of the two turntables are respectively fixedly connected to a crank rod, the lower part of the crank rod is connected to the middle part of the hinge rod through a spring rod, the hinge rod includes a connecting rod one and a connecting rod two, the connecting rod one and the connecting rod two are hinged, the top end of the connecting rod one is hinged to the vertical plate, the bottom end of the connecting rod two is fixedly connected to the leakage device, the leakage device includes several sowing bins, and the feed port of each sowing bin is facing a feeding device.

[0013] As a preferred solution, the fixing frame is perpendicular to the top of the storage hopper and is fixedly connected to the storage hopper.

[0014] As a preferred solution, the spring rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the second connecting rod.

[0015] As a preferred solution, a "ㄇ"-shaped connecting frame is connected between the two crank rods, the connecting frame is connected to the two vertical plates through a driven shaft, and a driven rod is connected between the connecting frame and the support plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: it can achieve large-scale automated garlic planting. When the garlic planter is in operation, garlic seeds are dropped into the storage hopper. The operation of reduction motor 1 drives shafts 1 and 2, which in turn rotate gears 1 and 2, and the meshed conveyor chain rotates accordingly. As the conveyor chain rotates, the grabbing tray on it moves into the storage hopper. Because the bottom of the storage hopper has a hole, the conveyor chain passes through the hole, and the garlic seeds are picked up from the grabbing tray. When the grabbing tray driven by the conveyor chain passes around the top of gear 1, the tray's opening turns downward, and the garlic seeds inside fall into the sowing bin directly below. They are then sown into the soil through the sowing bin. The conveyor chain is arranged at an angle to ensure that the garlic seeds fall smoothly, resulting in high planting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a right side structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the storage bin of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sowing device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage bin of the utility model from a top view;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding device of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. The present invention provides the following embodiments.

[0027] A garlic planting machine includes a storage hopper 1, which is divided into several storage bins 3 by a partition 2. Each storage bin 3 is provided with a feeding device 4, and the feeding device 4 includes an annular conveying chain 5. The conveying chain 5 is provided with several grabbing discs 6 with the same spacing. The half of the conveying chain 5 with the grabbing disc 6 arranged on the conveying chain 5 facing downward is placed outside the storage hopper 1, and the half of the conveying chain 5 with the grabbing disc 6 arranged on the conveying chain 5 facing upward is placed inside the storage hopper 1. The conveying chain 5 is arranged obliquely, and a hole 101 is opened at the bottom of the storage hopper 1. The chain 5 passes through the hole 101, and the top of the conveying chain 5 is engaged with the gear 1 7, and the bottom is engaged with the gear 2 8. All the gears 1 7 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1 71, and the gear 2 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2 81. Both ends of the rotating shaft 1 71 are connected to the bearing 1 72, and the bearing 1 72 is connected to the bearing seat 1 73. The bearing seat 1 73 is fixedly connected to the upper outer side of a rectangular fixed frame 74. The rotating shaft 2 81 is connected to the bearing 2 82, and the bearing 2 82 is connected to the bearing seat 2 83. The bearing seat 2 83 is fixedly connected to the lower inner side of the fixed frame 74.

[0028] One end of the rotating shaft 71 is connected to the reduction motor 75.

[0029] The bottom of the fixed frame 74 is fixedly connected to a support plate 9, and the support plate 9 is connected to a sowing device 10. The sowing device 10 includes a reduction motor 2 11, and the output end of the reduction motor 2 11 is connected to a gear 3 12. The gear 3 12 is connected to a gear 4 14 through a chain 13. The gear 4 14 is connected to a rotating shaft 3 15, and the rotating shaft 3 15 is connected to a bearing 3 16. The bearing 3 16 is fixedly connected to the support plate 17. The rotating shaft 3 15 is connected to a transversely arranged bevel gear 1 18, and the bevel gear 1 18 is meshed with the bevel gear 2 19. The bevel gear 2 19 is connected to the rotating shaft 4 20. The two ends of the rotating shaft 4 20 are respectively connected to a bearing 4 21, and the bearing 4 21 is connected to the bearing seat Four 22, the bearing seat four 22 is connected to a vertical plate 23, the vertical plate 23 is vertically fixedly connected to the support plate 9, the two ends of the rotating shaft four 20 are respectively connected to a turntable 24, the outer ends of the two turntables 24 are respectively fixedly connected to a crank rod 25, the lower part of the crank rod 25 is connected to the middle part of the hinge rod 27 through a spring rod 26, the hinge rod 27 includes a connecting rod 1 270 and a connecting rod 271, the connecting rod 1 270 and the connecting rod 2 271 are hinged, the top end of the connecting rod 1 270 is hinged on the vertical plate 23, the bottom end of the connecting rod 271 is fixedly connected to the leakage device 28, the leakage device 28 includes a plurality of sowing bins 29, and the feed port 30 of each sowing bin 29 is facing a feeding device 4.

[0030] Furthermore, the fixing frame 74 is perpendicular to the top of the storage hopper 1 and is fixedly connected to the storage hopper 1 .

[0031] Furthermore, the spring rod 26 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the second connecting rod 271 .

[0032] Furthermore, a “ㄇ”-shaped connecting frame 31 is connected between the two crank rods 25 , and the connecting frame 31 is connected to the two vertical plates 23 via a driven shaft 32 . A driven rod 33 is connected between the connecting frame 31 and the support plate 9 .

[0033] During operation, the garlic planter is driven by a tractor. Garlic seeds are dropped into the storage hopper 1. The operation of reduction motor 1 75 drives shaft 1 71 and shaft 2 81 to rotate, which in turn rotates gears 1 7 and 2 8, and the meshed conveyor chain 5. As the conveyor chain 5 rotates, the grabbing tray 6 on it moves into the storage hopper 1. Because the bottom of the storage hopper 1 has a hole 101, the conveyor chain 5 passes through hole 101, and the garlic seeds in the grabbing tray 6 are picked up. The garlic seeds, mostly consisting of several unpeeled cloves, will not fall through hole 101. When the grabbing tray 6 driven by the conveyor chain 5 passes around the top of gear 1 7, the tray opening of the grabbing tray 6 turns downward, and the garlic seeds in the grabbing tray 6 fall into the sowing bin 29 directly below. There, they are sown into the soil. The inclined arrangement of the conveyor chain 5 ensures that the garlic seeds fall smoothly.

[0034] The sowing device 10 drives the sowing bin 29 to move up and down to sow the garlic seeds into the soil. The reduction motor 2 11 drives the gear 3 12, the chain 13, the gear 4 14, the rotating shaft 3 15, the bevel gear 1 18, the bevel gear 2 19, the rotating shaft 4 20, and the turntable 24 to rotate in sequence. As the turntable 24 rotates, the crank rod 25 and the hinge rod 27 are driven to move. The bottom end of the connecting rod 2 271 of the hinge rod 27 is fixedly connected to the leakage device 28. The leakage device 28

[0035] As the turntable 24 moves, when the crank rod 25 moves to the highest point, the leakage device 28 is lifted. When the turntable 24 drives the crank rod 25 to the lowest point, the leakage device 28 is inserted into the soil, and the garlic seeds are sown into the soil at the same time.

[0036] The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with specific implementation methods. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, they can make several simple deductions or substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, which should be regarded as falling within the scope of protection determined by the claims submitted for the present invention.

Claims

1. A garlic planting machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a storage hopper (1), wherein the storage hopper (1) is divided into a plurality of storage bins (3) by a partition (2), and each storage bin (3) is provided with a feeding device (4), and the feeding device (4) comprises an annular conveying chain (5), and a plurality of grabbing discs (6) with the same spacing are provided on the conveying chain (5), and the half of the conveying chain (5) with the grabbing discs (6) provided on the conveying chain (5) facing downward is placed outside the storage hopper (1), and the half of the conveying chain (5) with the grabbing discs (6) provided on the conveying chain (5) facing upward is placed inside the storage hopper (1), and the conveying chain (5) is arranged obliquely, and a hole (101) is opened at the bottom of the storage hopper (1). The conveying chain (5) Through the hole (101), the top of the conveyor chain (5) is meshed with the gear 1 (7), and the bottom is meshed with the gear 2 (8), all of the gears 1 (7) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1 (71), and the gear 2 (8) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2 (81), both ends of the rotating shaft 1 (71) are connected to the bearing 1 (72), the bearing 1 (72) is connected to the bearing seat 1 (73), and the bearing seat 1 (73) is fixedly connected to the upper outer side of a rectangular fixed frame (74), the rotating shaft 2 (81) is connected to the bearing 2 (82), the bearing 2 (82) is connected to the bearing seat 2 (83), and the bearing seat 2 (83) is fixedly connected to the lower inner side of the fixed frame (74); One end of the rotating shaft 1 (71) is connected to the reduction motor 1 (75); The bottom of the fixed frame (74) is fixedly connected to a support plate (9), and the support plate (9) is connected to a sowing device (10). The sowing device (10) includes a reduction motor 2 (11), and the output end of the reduction motor 2 (11) is connected to a gear 3 (12). The gear 3 (12) is connected to a gear 4 (14) through a chain (13). The gear 4 (14) is connected to a rotating shaft 3 (15). The rotating shaft 3 (15) is connected to a bearing 3 (16). The bearing 3 (16) is fixedly connected to the support plate (9). The rotating shaft 3 (15) is connected to a transversely arranged bevel gear 1 (18). The bevel gear 1 (18) is meshed with the bevel gear 2 (19). The bevel gear 2 (19) is connected to the rotating shaft 4 (20). The two ends of the rotating shaft 4 (20) are each connected to a bearing 4 (21). The bearing 4 (21) is connected to the bearing seat 4. (22), the bearing seat four (22) is connected to a vertical plate (23), the vertical plate (23) is vertically fixedly connected to the support plate (9), the two ends of the rotating shaft four (20) are respectively connected to a turntable (24), the outer ends of the two turntables (24) are respectively fixedly connected to a crank rod (25), the lower part of the crank rod (25) is connected to the middle part of the hinge rod (27) through a spring rod (26), the hinge rod (27) includes a connecting rod one (270) and a connecting rod two (271), the connecting rod one (270) and the connecting rod two (271) are hinged, the top end of the connecting rod one (270) is hinged to the vertical plate (23), the bottom end of the connecting rod two (271) is fixedly connected to the leakage device (28), the leakage device (28) includes a plurality of sowing bins (29), and the feed port (30) of each sowing bin (29) is directly opposite to a feeding device (4).

2. The garlic planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (74) is perpendicular to the top of the storage hopper (1) and is fixedly connected to the storage hopper (1).

3. The garlic planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring rod (26) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the second connecting rod (271).

4. The garlic planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A "ㄇ"-shaped connecting frame (31) is connected between the two crank rods (25), the connecting frame (31) is connected to the two vertical plates (23) via a driven shaft (32), and a driven rod (33) is connected between the connecting frame (31) and the support plate (9).

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