Efficient and simple mushroom stick strain inoculation equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses efficient and simple mushroom stick strain inoculation equipment which is characterized by comprising a main frame, an operation table, a placement groove, a discharge port, a heat preservation bin, a transparent observation window and the like. An operation table is installed at the top of the main frame, a containing groove is formed in the front side of the top of the operation table, a discharging port is connected to the right side of the operation table, the containing groove is in butt joint with the discharging port, and a punching mechanism is arranged on the operation table; the mushroom stick punching device has the advantages that mushroom sticks are placed in the containing groove, the foot switch is treaded by feet, the air pump controls the telescopic rod of the air cylinder to extend, and therefore the hole punching plate is driven to move forwards to punch holes in the mushroom sticks in the containing groove, a plurality of uniform inoculation holes can be punched at the same time, and the inoculation efficiency is improved; the strain in the strain placing box is broken into a proper size and then plugged into the inoculation hole, and the whole inoculation operation is carried out in the heat preservation bin, so that the strain can be prevented from being polluted as little as possible, the inoculation can be carried out in a proper temperature environment, and the inoculation quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mushroom stick spawn inoculation, in particular to a high-efficiency and simple device for mushroom stick spawn inoculation. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushroom spawn are made primarily from wheat straw, with the addition of spawn and biomass through fermentation. They feature dense, compact mycelium, low moisture content, a smooth surface, excellent sterility, and resistance to environmental contamination. As a growing medium for shiitake mushrooms, shiitake mushroom spawn have a wide range of applications. Through scientific cultivation and management, high-yield, high-quality shiitake mushroom products can be obtained, meeting market demand and improving economic efficiency.

[0003] At present, when people inoculate shiitake mushroom spawn, they first use tools to open a proper number of inoculation holes on a large number of mushroom sticks, and then insert the spawn into the inoculation holes. When punching holes, it is entirely manual operation by the punching personnel. There are large differences in the position and depth of the inoculation holes, which will affect the inoculation quality. In addition, the holes are punched one by one, which is inefficient. The interval between the inoculation holes being punched and the spawn inoculation is long, and the inside of the inoculation holes is easily contaminated, thus affecting the inoculation quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency and simple device for inoculating shiitake mushroom spawn with spawn sticks, which can quickly punch uniform inoculation holes, reduce pollution, and improve the efficiency and quality of spawn inoculation.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: efficient and simple equipment for inoculating shiitake mushroom sticks, including a main frame, an operating table, a placement slot, a discharge port, an insulation bin, a transparent observation window, a bin door and a punching mechanism. The operating table is installed on the top of the main frame, a placement slot is provided on the top front side of the operating table, the discharge port is connected to the right side of the operating table, the placement slot is docked with the discharge port, a punching mechanism is provided on the operating table, mushroom sticks are placed in the placement slot, and the punching mechanism can punch holes in the mushroom sticks in the placement slot, an insulation bin is installed on the operating table, a transparent observation window is embedded in the upper front part of the insulation bin, two openings are provided in the middle front part of the insulation bin, and bin doors are rotatably installed on both sides of the insulation bin.

[0006] A further preferred solution of the utility model is: the punching mechanism includes an air pump, an air cylinder, a poking plate, an air pipe and a foot switch. The air pump is installed at the lower part of the main frame, and the air cylinder is installed on the top of the operating table. The cylinder is located behind the placement slot. The air pump and the cylinder are connected through an air pipe. The air pump provides power for the operation of the cylinder. A foot switch is provided on the air pipe. The foot switch is installed at the lower part of the main frame. The extension and retraction movement of the cylinder is controlled by the foot switch. The telescopic rod of the cylinder is connected to the poking plate, and at least three bumps are provided on the poking plate.

[0007] A further preferred solution of the utility model is: it also includes a locking assembly, the locking assembly includes a connecting plate, a rotating shaft, a card block and an operating rod, the middle part of the left and right sides of the insulation warehouse are connected to the card block, the outer sides of the warehouse doors on both sides are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the connecting plate is connected to the rotating shaft, the connecting plate cooperates with the card block, and the rear part of the connecting plate is connected to the operating rod.

[0008] A further preferred solution of the present invention is: it also includes sleeves, two sleeves are connected to the front side of the heat preservation chamber, and the sleeves correspond to the opening positions.

[0009] A further preferred solution of the present invention is: it also includes a bacteria seed placement box, the top front side of the operating table is connected with the bacteria seed placement box, and the bacteria seed placement box is located in front of the placement groove.

[0010] A further preferred solution of the present invention is that it also includes a protective pad, and the top plane of the operating table is paved with the protective pad, which plays a protective role on the table top of the operating table.

[0011] A further preferred solution of the present invention is: it also includes a protective shell, the top rear side of the operating sleeve is connected to the protective shell, the cylinder is located in the protective shell, and the protective shell can prevent foreign matter from falling into the cylinder and affecting the operation of the cylinder.

[0012] A further preferred solution of the present invention is that it also includes universal wheels. Four universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the main frame, and the universal wheels can facilitate the movement of the entire device.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: by placing the shiitake mushroom sticks in the placement groove, stepping on the foot switch, the air pump controls the cylinder telescopic rod to extend, thereby driving the poking plate to move forward to punch holes in the mushroom sticks in the placement groove, so that multiple uniform inoculation holes can be punched at the same time, thereby improving the inoculation efficiency, and the mushroom spawn in the spawn placement box is broken into appropriate sizes and stuffed into the inoculation holes, and then the inoculated mushroom sticks are pushed to the right from the discharge port for the next step. The entire inoculation operation is carried out in the heat preservation warehouse, which can ensure that the mushroom spawn is contaminated as little as possible, and can be inoculated in a suitable temperature environment, thereby improving the inoculation quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that these drawings are drawn only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiments and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, unless otherwise specified, the drawings are merely schematic representations of the composition or structure of the depicted objects and may contain exaggerated representations. Furthermore, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heat preservation bin of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cylinder and the poke plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heat preservation chamber and the transparent observation window of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the locking assembly of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Main frame, 2. Operating table, 3. Placement slot, 4. Air pump, 5. Air cylinder, 6. Punch plate, 7. Air pipe, 8. Foot switch, 9. Discharge port, 10. Insulation bin, 11. Transparent observation window, 12. Opening, 13. Bin door, 14. Locking assembly, 1401. Connecting plate, 1402. Rotating shaft, 1403. Block, 1404. Operating lever, 15. Sleeve, 16. Culture box, 17. Protective pad, 18. Protective shell, 19. Universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these descriptions are merely illustrative and exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that like reference numerals denote like items in the following drawings, and thus, once an item is defined in one drawing, it may not be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0023] This embodiment mainly describes the structure of the bacterial inoculation equipment, which is as follows:

[0024] Efficient and simple equipment for inoculating shiitake mushroom spawn, such as Figure 1-4As shown, it includes a main frame 1, an operating table 2, a placement slot 3, an air pump 4, a cylinder 5, a poke plate 6, an air pipe 7, a foot switch 8, a discharge port 9, an insulation bin 10, a transparent observation window 11, a bin door 13, a sleeve 15 and a culture placement box 16. The top of the main frame 1 is fixed with an operating table 2 by bolts, the top front side of the operating table 2 is provided with a placement slot 3, the right side of the operating table 2 is connected with a discharge port 9, the placement slot 3 is connected to the discharge port 9, and a flexible shielding material can be provided at the discharge port 9 for covering. The lower part of the main frame 1 is fixed with an air pump 4 by bolts, the top of the operating table 2 is fixed with an air cylinder 5 by bolts, the cylinder 5 is located behind the placement slot 3, the air pump 4 is connected to the cylinder 5 by an air pipe 7, and the air pump 4 is for the cylinder 5 The operation is powered by a foot switch 8 provided on the air pipe 7, which is installed at the lower part of the main frame 1. The telescopic movement of the air cylinder 5 is controlled by the foot switch 8. A poke plate 6 is connected to the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 5, and four protrusions are provided on the poke plate 6. An insulation bin 10 is installed on the operating table 2. A transparent observation window 11 is embedded in the upper front part of the insulation bin 10. Two openings 12 are provided in the middle part of the front side of the insulation bin 10. Two sleeves 15 are connected to the front side of the insulation bin 10. The sleeves 15 correspond to the positions of the openings 12. The insulation bin 10 is rotatably provided with a bin door 13 on both sides. A culture box 16 is connected to the top front side of the operating table 2. The culture box 16 is located in front of the placement slot 3.

[0025] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it also includes a locking assembly 14, which includes a connecting plate 1401, a rotating shaft 1402, a block 1403 and an operating rod 1404. The middle parts of the left and right sides of the insulation warehouse 10 are connected with blocks 1403, and the outer sides of the warehouse doors 13 on both sides are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 1402. The connecting plate 1401 is connected to the rotating shaft 1402, and the connecting plate 1401 cooperates with the block 1403. The rear part of the connecting plate 1401 is connected to the operating rod 1404.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, a protective pad 17 is also included. The top plane of the operating table 2 is paved with the protective pad 17, which protects the table surface of the operating table 2.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, a protective shell 18 is also included. The top rear side of the operating sleeve is connected to the protective shell 18. The cylinder 5 is located in the protective shell 18. The protective shell 18 can prevent foreign matter from falling into the cylinder 5 and affecting the operation of the cylinder 5.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, it also includes universal wheels 19. Four universal wheels 19 are installed at the bottom of the main frame 1. The universal wheels 19 can facilitate the movement of the entire device.

[0029] When it is necessary to inoculate the shiitake mushroom spawn, first move the operating lever 1404 downward to move the connecting plate 1401 out of the block 1403, then open the door 13, and then sterilize the inside of the heat preservation warehouse 10. Adjust the temperature inside the heat preservation warehouse 10 to a suitable temperature through the external temperature control device, place the mushroom sticks to be inoculated on the protective pad 17 of the operating table 2, place the spawn in the spawn placement box 16, close the door 13, and move the operating lever 1404 upward to make the connecting plate 1401 snap into the block 1403, thereby locking the door 13 to prevent the door 13 from opening abnormally. Then the operator sits in front of the equipment, passes his hands through the two openings 12 respectively, and the sleeves 15 are put on his hands at this time, so as to prevent external dust or pollution sources from entering the heat preservation warehouse 10 from the opening 12 during the inoculation process and affecting the inoculation quality. Start the air pump 4 After the spawn box 16 is opened, the spawn is put into the inoculation hole 3, and the spawn is put into the inoculation hole 4. Then, the spawn is put into the placement groove 3, and the foot is stepped on the foot switch 8. The air pump 4 controls the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 5 to extend, thereby driving the poking plate 6 to move forward, and the convex block on the poking plate 6 pokes the spawn stick, thereby making four uniform inoculation holes at the same time, which can improve the working efficiency and inoculation quality. Then, the foot switch 8 is released, and the air pump 4 controls the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 5 to retract, thereby driving the poking plate 6 to move backward and reset. Then, the operator breaks the spawn in the spawn box 16 into a suitable size and stuffs it into the inoculation hole, and then pushes the inoculated spawn stick to the right to move the spawn stick out of the discharge port 9, and then performs the inoculation operation on the next spawn stick. Another staff member performs the next step of processing on the removed spawn stick. In this way, the efficient inoculation operation of the spawn sticks of shiitake mushrooms can be realized, and the whole operation is carried out in the heat preservation warehouse 10, which can minimize the contamination of the spawn as much as possible and improve the inoculation quality.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the product of the present invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0031] The above describes in detail the efficient and simple device for inoculating shiitake mushroom spawn with spawn sticks provided by the present invention. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above examples is intended only to facilitate understanding of the present invention and its core concept. It should be noted that, without departing from the principles of the present invention, a number of improvements and modifications may be made to the present invention by a person skilled in the art, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. Efficient and simple equipment for inoculating shiitake mushroom spawn, characterized by: The invention comprises a main frame (1), an operating table (2), a placement groove (3), a discharge port (9), a heat preservation warehouse (10), a transparent observation window (11), a warehouse door (13) and a punching mechanism. The operating table (2) is installed on the top of the main frame (1), the placement groove (3) is provided on the front side of the top of the operating table (2), the discharge port (9) is connected to the right side of the operating table (2), the placement groove (3) and the discharge port (9) are docked, the operating table (2) is provided with a punching mechanism, the mushroom sticks are placed in the placement groove (3), and the punching mechanism can punch holes in the mushroom sticks in the placement groove (3), the heat preservation warehouse (10) is installed on the operating table (2), the transparent observation window (11) is embedded in the upper front side of the heat preservation warehouse (10), two openings (12) are provided on the front side of the heat preservation warehouse (10), and the warehouse door (13) is rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the heat preservation warehouse (10).

2. The efficient and simple device for inoculating shiitake mushroom spawn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching mechanism comprises an air pump (4), an air cylinder (5), a punching plate (6), an air pipe (7) and a foot switch (8). The air pump (4) is installed at the lower part of the main frame (1), the air cylinder (5) is installed at the top of the operating table (2), the air cylinder (5) is located behind the placement slot (3), the air pump (4) and the air cylinder (5) are connected through the air pipe (7), the air pump (4) provides power for the operation of the air cylinder (5), the air pipe (7) is provided with a foot switch (8), the foot switch (8) is installed at the lower part of the main frame (1), the telescopic action of the air cylinder (5) is controlled by the foot switch (8), the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (5) is connected to the punching plate (6), and the punching plate (6) is provided with at least three protrusions.

3. The efficient and simple device for inoculating shiitake mushroom spawn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat preservation chamber (10) further comprises a locking assembly (14), which comprises a connecting plate (1401), a rotating shaft (1402), a clamping block (1403) and an operating rod (1404). The clamping blocks (1403) are connected to the left and right sides of the heat preservation chamber (10). The outer sides of the chamber doors (13) on both sides are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (1402). The connecting plate (1401) is connected to the rotating shaft (1402). The connecting plate (1401) cooperates with the clamping block (1403). The operating rod (1404) is connected to the connecting plate (1401).

4. The efficient and simple device for inoculating shiitake mushroom spawn according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes sleeves (15), and two sleeves (15) are connected to the front side of the heat preservation chamber (10), and the positions of the sleeves (15) and the openings (12) correspond to each other.

5. The efficient and simple device for inoculating shiitake mushroom spawn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a strain placement box (16), the top front side of the operating table (2) is connected with the strain placement box (16), and the strain placement box (16) is located in front of the placement groove (3).

6. The efficient and simple device for inoculating shiitake mushroom spawn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating table (2) further comprises a protective pad (17), and the top plane of the operating table (2) is paved with the protective pad (17).

7. The efficient and simple device for inoculating shiitake mushroom spawn according to claim 2, characterized in that: The operating sleeve further comprises a protective shell (18), the top rear side of the operating sleeve is connected with the protective shell (18), and the cylinder (5) is located in the protective shell (18).

8. The efficient and simple device for inoculating shiitake mushroom spawn according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a universal wheel (19), and the bottom of the main frame (1) is equipped with the universal wheel (19).

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