Space plant three-dimensional cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a space plant three-dimensional cultivation device, which belongs to the technical field of plant three-dimensional cultivation and comprises a base, a three-dimensional cultivation device main body arranged in the middle above the base, support frames arranged at two ends above the base, a water tank arranged above the support frames and an irrigation component arranged below the water tank. A supporting frame is arranged on the base, an illumination assembly is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, a moving assembly is arranged below the base, and by arranging the illumination assembly, the effect that plants can be subjected to illumination treatment in cloudy and rainy days is achieved, and the use practicability is improved; according to the structure, light energy can be converted into electric energy through the solar power generation device to be used by the device, practicability is high, the effect that the device can be conveniently moved is achieved through the arrangement of the moving assembly, after the structure is moved, the device can be conveniently positioned, and using practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a spatial three-dimensional plant cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Three-dimensional cultivation, also known as vertical cultivation, is a three-dimensional soilless cultivation. This type of cultivation is carried out without affecting the plane cultivation. It is carried out through columnar cultivation erected on all sides or layered cultivation in a vertical gradient in the form of racks or hanging. It develops into space and makes full use of greenhouse space and solar energy to increase land utilization rate by 3 to 5, and can increase the yield per unit area by 2 to 3 times.

[0003] Chinese patent application number 202321792479.8 discloses a three-dimensional plant cultivation device for garden spaces, which relates to the field of three-dimensional plant cultivation technology, specifically a three-dimensional plant cultivation device for garden spaces, including a base plate, a support plate and a U-shaped plate respectively installed on the top of the base plate, and a dual-axis motor and a fixed plate respectively installed on the bottom of the U-shaped plate. The three-dimensional plant cultivation device for garden spaces, through the arrangement of the U-shaped plate, the dual-axis motor, the fixed plate, the disc, the positioning slider, the connecting rod, the cross plate, the spraying pipe and the nozzle, enables the three-dimensional plant cultivation device for garden spaces to be convenient for spraying water on plants, and the spraying area is large. Through the cooperation of the positioning slider and the connecting rod, the spraying position of the nozzle is conveniently adjusted to increase the spraying area, and rainwater is conveniently collected through the water tank. Through the arrangement of the filter net, debris that falls into the water tank is conveniently filtered, thereby achieving the purpose of improving practicality.

[0004] The above-mentioned disclosed patent has the following problems: 1. It is inconvenient to provide light treatment to plants when in use. In areas with frequent rainy weather, the light will be affected. At the same time, the light effect will also be affected due to the obstruction of the bracket above the greenhouse and the obstruction of the spraying structure above the device; 2. When in use, it is inconvenient to move the device when it is put into use or when it needs to be changed in position. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a spatial plant three-dimensional cultivation device, which has the characteristics of being able to provide light treatment to plants even in rainy weather and being easy to move the device.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a spatial plant three-dimensional cultivation device, comprising a base, a three-dimensional cultivation device body is arranged in the middle above the base, support frames are arranged at both ends above the base, a water tank is arranged above the support frame, a watering assembly is arranged below the water tank, a lighting assembly is arranged on one side of the support frame, and a movable assembly is arranged below the base.

[0007] Preferably, the lighting assembly includes a fluorescent lamp, a transparent protective cover, a mounting block, a fixing seat, a fixing rod, a fixing slider, a fixing spring and a solar energy assembly, wherein a fluorescent lamp is arranged above one side of the support frame, and a solar energy assembly is arranged above the other side of the support frame. A transparent protective cover is provided on one side of the fluorescent lamp, a mounting block is provided at one end of the transparent protective cover, a fixing seat is provided at one end of the mounting block, a fixing rod is provided inside the fixing seat, a fixing slider is provided on one side of the fixing rod, and a fixing spring is provided on one side of the fixing slider.

[0008] Preferably, the solar module includes a protective box, a reduction motor and a solar power generation device, wherein a protective box is provided on the side of the support frame away from the fluorescent lamp, a reduction motor is provided inside the protective box, and a solar power generation device is provided above the reduction motor.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing block is provided below one end of the protection box, and a fixing bolt is provided above the fixing block.

[0010] Preferably, the moving assembly includes a storage seat, a trapezoidal screw, a turning handle, a lifting plate, a storage plate and a universal wheel, wherein a storage seat is provided below the base, a trapezoidal screw is provided inside the storage seat, a turning handle is provided at one end of the trapezoidal screw, a lifting plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the trapezoidal screw, a storage plate is provided below the lifting plate, and a universal wheel is provided below the storage plate.

[0011] Preferably, limit sliders are provided on both sides of the storage plate, and a limit slide bar slides in the middle of the limit sliders.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. The utility model realizes the effect of illuminating plants even in rainy weather by setting up a lighting component, and the structure can convert light energy into electrical energy for its own use through a solar power generation device, which is highly practical.

[0014] 2. The present invention realizes the effect of being able to conveniently move the device by setting a moving component, and after the structure is moved, the device can be conveniently positioned, and the practicality of use is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model cut from the main view;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the lighting assembly of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solar module of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the mobile component of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Main body of the three-dimensional cultivation device; 3. Support frame; 4. Illumination component; 41. Fluorescent lamp; 42. Transparent protective cover; 43. Mounting block; 44. Fixed seat; 45. Fixed rod; 46. Fixed slider; 47. Fixed spring; 48. Solar panel; 481. Protective box; 482. Reducer motor; 483. Solar power generation device; 484. Fixed block; 5. Water tank; 6. Irrigation component; 7. Moving component; 71. Storage seat; 72. Trapezoidal screw; 73. Turning handle; 74. Lifting plate; 75. Storage plate; 76. Universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a spatial plant three-dimensional cultivation device, comprising a base 1, a three-dimensional cultivation device body 2 is arranged in the middle above the base 1, support frames 3 are arranged at both ends above the base 1, a water tank 5 is arranged above the support frame 3, a watering component 6 is arranged below the water tank 5, a lighting component 4 is arranged on one side of the support frame 3, and a moving component 7 is arranged below the base 1.

[0024] Specifically, the lighting assembly 4 includes a fluorescent lamp 41, a transparent protective cover 42, a mounting block 43, a fixing seat 44, a fixing rod 45, a fixing slider 46, a fixing spring 47 and a solar module 48, wherein a fluorescent lamp 41 is arranged above one side of the support frame 3, and a solar module 48 is arranged above the other side of the support frame 3. A transparent protective cover 42 is provided on one side of the fluorescent lamp 41, a mounting block 43 is provided at one end of the transparent protective cover 42, a fixing seat 44 is provided at one end of the mounting block 43, a fixing rod 45 is provided inside the fixing seat 44, a fixing slider 46 is provided on one side of the fixing rod 45, and a fixing spring 47 is provided on one side of the fixing slider 46.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the fluorescent lamp 41 can provide illumination in rainy weather or when it is blocked, and the transparent protective cover 42 can protect the fluorescent lamp 41. When the fluorescent lamp 41 needs to be maintained or replaced, the fixing rod 45 is pulled, and the fixing rod 45 drives the fixing slider 46 to move the compressed fixing spring 47, so that the fixing rod 45 is disengaged from the fixing hole. Then the transparent protective cover 42 can be removed and the fluorescent lamp 41 can be maintained and replaced, so that the device can be used to illuminate plants even in rainy weather, thereby improving the practicality of use.

[0026] Specifically, the solar module 48 includes a protective box 481, a reduction motor 482 and a solar power generation device 483, wherein a protective box 481 is provided on the side of the support frame 3 away from the fluorescent lamp 41, a reduction motor 482 is provided inside the protective box 481, and a solar power generation device 483 is provided above the reduction motor 482.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the solar power generation device 483 can be used to convert light energy into electrical energy for its own use, and the reduction motor 482 can be used to drive the solar power generation device 483 to adjust its angle.

[0028] Specifically, a fixing block 484 is provided below one end of the protection box 481 , and a fixing bolt is provided above the fixing block 484 .

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing block 484 and the fixing bolt cooperate to facilitate the installation and use of the protective box 481.

[0030] When this embodiment is in use: the fluorescent lamp 41 is used to provide illumination in rainy weather or when blocked, and the transparent protective cover 42 is used to protect the fluorescent lamp 41. When the fluorescent lamp 41 needs to be maintained or replaced, the fixing rod 45 is pulled, and the fixing rod 45 drives the fixing slider 46 to move the compressed fixing spring 47, so that the fixing rod 45 is disengaged from the fixing hole. Then the transparent protective cover 42 can be removed, and the fluorescent lamp 41 can be maintained and replaced. The solar power generation device 483 is used to convert light energy into electrical energy for its own use. The reduction motor 482 is used to drive the solar power generation device 483 to adjust the angle, so that the device can provide illumination to plants even in rainy weather when in use, thereby improving the practicality of use.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that: specifically, the moving component 7 includes a storage seat 71, a trapezoidal screw rod 72, a turning handle 73, a lifting plate 74, a storage plate 75 and a universal wheel 76, wherein a storage seat 71 is provided below the base 1, a trapezoidal screw rod 72 is provided inside the storage seat 71, a turning handle 73 is provided at one end of the trapezoidal screw rod 72, a lifting plate 74 is threadedly connected to the surface of the trapezoidal screw rod 72, a storage plate 75 is provided below the lifting plate 74, and a universal wheel 76 is provided below the storage plate 75.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the universal wheel 76 is used to facilitate the movement of the device. After the movement is completed, the handle 73 is turned, and the rotation of the handle 73 drives the trapezoidal screw 72 to rotate. The rotation of the trapezoidal screw 72 drives the lifting plate 74 to move. The movement of the lifting plate 74 drives the storage plate 75 to move, and the universal wheel 76 is stored in the storage seat 71, so that the device can be conveniently moved when in use, and the device can be conveniently positioned after moving.

[0034] Specifically, limit sliders are provided on both sides of the storage plate 75, and a limit slide bar is slidably provided in the middle of the limit sliders.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting slider and the limiting slide bar cooperate to facilitate guiding and limiting the movement of the storage plate 75.

[0036] When this embodiment is in use: the universal wheel 76 is used to facilitate the movement of the device. After the movement is completed, the handle 73 is turned. The rotation of the handle 73 drives the trapezoidal screw 72 to rotate. The rotation of the trapezoidal screw 72 drives the lifting plate 74 to move. The movement of the lifting plate 74 drives the storage plate 75 to move, and the universal wheel 76 is stored in the storage seat 71, so that the device can be easily moved when in use, and the device can be easily positioned after moving.

[0037] The fluorescent lamp 41 in the present invention is of existing public technology, and the selected model is FZS-08.

[0038] The solar power generation device 483 in the present invention is an existing disclosed technology, and the selected model is EZY-5015.

[0039] The structure and use principle of the main body 2 and the watering assembly 6 of the three-dimensional cultivation device of the present invention have been disclosed in a three-dimensional cultivation device for garden space plants disclosed in Chinese patent application No. 202321792479.8. Its working principle is that when in use, plants are cultivated inside the cultivation box, and the support rod is rotatably connected to the cultivation box. Under the influence of gravity, the cultivation box is kept in an upward position during the position adjustment process. When the position of the plant is adjusted, the driving motor drives the round rod to rotate so that the round block The support rod rotates to facilitate adjustment of the cultivation box's position. A water pump draws water from the water tank 5 through a suction pipe and sprays the plants through a long, soft-made outlet hose, spray pipe, and nozzle. A dual-axis motor drives the disc, causing the positioning slider to move in a circular motion around the disc's center. The slider's end rests within the positioning chute. This movement drives the connecting rod to swing, which in turn drives the horizontal plate, spray pipe, and nozzle to swing and spray, increasing the spraying area, making it easier to water the plants and improving practicality.

[0040] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is used to cultivate plants. When in use, the device is moved to the use position through the moving component 7, the device is positioned, and then the cultivation is carried out through the three-dimensional cultivation device body 2. During cultivation, watering can be carried out through the watering component 6, and illumination treatment can be carried out through the illumination component 4. When the illumination component 4 is in use, it can illuminate in rainy weather or when it is blocked through the fluorescent lamp 41. The transparent protective cover 42 is convenient for protecting the fluorescent lamp 41. When the fluorescent lamp 41 needs to be maintained or replaced, the fixing rod 45 is pulled, and the fixing rod 45 drives the fixing slider 46 to move and compress the fixing spring 47, so that the fixing rod 45 is disengaged from the fixing hole, and then the transparent protective cover 42 can be removed, and the fluorescent lamp 41 can be maintained or replaced. Maintenance and replacement, through the solar power generation device 483, it is convenient to convert light energy into electrical energy for its own use, and through the reduction motor 482, it is convenient to drive the solar power generation device 483 to adjust the angle, so that when the device is in use, it is convenient to provide light treatment to plants even in rainy weather, thereby improving the practicality of use. When the mobile component 7 is in use, it is convenient to move the device through the universal wheel 76. After the movement is completed, turn the handle 73, and the handle 73 rotates to drive the trapezoidal screw 72 to rotate. The trapezoidal screw 72 rotates to drive the lifting plate 74 to move. The lifting plate 74 moves to drive the storage plate 75 to move, and the universal wheel 76 is stored in the storage seat 71, so that the device can be easily moved when in use, and after moving, the device can be easily positioned.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spatial plant three-dimensional cultivation device, comprising a base (1), a three-dimensional cultivation device body (2) is arranged in the middle above the base (1), support frames (3) are arranged at both ends above the base (1), a water tank (5) is arranged above the support frame (3), and a watering assembly (6) is arranged below the water tank (5), characterized in that: A lighting assembly (4) is provided on one side of the support frame (3), and a moving assembly (7) is provided below the base (1).

2. The three-dimensional plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The illumination assembly (4) comprises a fluorescent lamp (41), a transparent protective cover (42), a mounting block (43), a fixing seat (44), a fixing rod (45), a fixing slider (46), a fixing spring (47) and a solar module (48), wherein the fluorescent lamp (41) is arranged above one side of the support frame (3), the solar module (48) is arranged above the other side of the support frame (3), one side of the fluorescent lamp (41) is sleeved with a transparent protective cover (42), one end of the transparent protective cover (42) is provided with a mounting block (43), one end of the mounting block (43) is provided with a fixing seat (44), a fixing rod (45) is arranged inside the fixing seat (44), one side of the fixing rod (45) is provided with a fixing slider (46), and one side of the fixing slider (46) is provided with a fixing spring (47).

3. The three-dimensional plant cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The solar module (48) comprises a protective box (481), a reduction motor (482) and a solar power generation device (483), wherein the protective box (481) is provided on a side of the support frame (3) away from the fluorescent lamp (41), the reduction motor (482) is provided inside the protective box (481), and the solar power generation device (483) is provided above the reduction motor (482).

4. The three-dimensional plant cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing block (484) is provided below one end of the protection box (481), and a fixing bolt is provided above the fixing block (484).

5. The three-dimensional plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (7) comprises a storage seat (71), a trapezoidal screw rod (72), a turning handle (73), a lifting plate (74), a storage plate (75) and a universal wheel (76), wherein the storage seat (71) is provided below the base (1), the interior of the storage seat (71) is provided with a trapezoidal screw rod (72), one end of the trapezoidal screw rod (72) is provided with a turning handle (73), the surface of the trapezoidal screw rod (72) is threadedly connected to the lifting plate (74), the storage plate (75) is provided below the lifting plate (74), and the universal wheel (76) is provided below the storage plate (75).

6. The three-dimensional plant cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Limiting sliders are provided on both sides of the receiving plate (75), and a limiting sliding rod is slidably provided in the middle of the limiting sliders.

Images