Poultry manure collecting device
By designing an automated poultry manure collection device, using roll cloth and manure sweeping mechanism, combined with water tank cleaning, the problems of inflexible collection and labor intensity in the existing technology have been solved, efficient cleaning and environmental sanitation have been achieved, and the sustainability and efficiency of poultry farming have been ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422745880.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing poultry manure collection methods cannot flexibly adjust the collection range, and the labor intensity is high and it is difficult to clean it in time, resulting in feces accumulation and environmental pollution, affecting poultry health and breeding benefits.
A poultry manure collection device is designed, including a base plate, a concave rack, a cloth rolling mechanism, a feces sweeping mechanism and a water tank. The motor drives the rolling roller and a synchronous belt to realize the automatic collection and cleaning of plastic cloth. Combined with the length adjustment mechanism to adapt to different cage sizes, the water tank is used to clean the feces and reduce odor.
It realizes automatic and regular collection and cleaning of feces, reduces labor intensity, keeps the breeding environment clean, reduces the risk of disease transmission, and improves equipment applicability and breeding benefits.
Smart Images

Figure CN223286397U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry excrement collection, in particular to a poultry excrement collection device. Background Art
[0002] Poultry is a general term for birds and some livestock raised by humans, such as chickens, ducks, geese, etc.; it is very important to clean poultry manure regularly, because the accumulation of manure will breed bacteria, viruses and parasites, which not only affects the health of poultry, but may also spread diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to clean manure regularly to create a good breeding atmosphere.
[0003] Currently, in poultry farming, it is common to place multiple collection plates under the breeding cages to collect feces. However, this method has many problems: first, it cannot flexibly adjust the collection range according to the actual size of the cage, and its applicability is poor; second, the feces on the collection plates need to be poured out manually one by one, which is not only labor-intensive but also difficult to clean in a timely and regular manner. As a result, feces accumulate for a long time, easily produce unpleasant odors, and pollute the environment, which is extremely detrimental to the growth and reproduction of poultry.
[0004] Therefore, a poultry excrement collecting device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a poultry excrement collection device to solve the above problems.
[0006] To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A poultry excrement collection device comprises a base plate, concave frames are provided on both sides of the base plate, a length adjustment mechanism for adjusting the spacing between the two concave frames is provided on the base plate, a cloth rolling mechanism and a water tank are provided on the inner side walls of the two concave frames from top to bottom, a limit rod is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the water tank, a plastic sheet is provided between the two cloth rolling mechanisms, which bypasses the bottom of the limit rod and contacts it, a collection box is provided on the opposite sides of the two concave frames, a rectangular opening is opened on the upper ends of the opposite sides of the two collection boxes, and a excrement sweeping mechanism is provided on the concave frames for sweeping excrement on the plastic sheet into the rectangular opening on the same side.
[0008] Preferably, the cloth winding mechanism includes a winding roller and a motor, and a winding roller that extends to the other side is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the concave frame, and the outer surface of the winding roller is connected to one end of the plastic sheet. The plastic sheet is wound on the winding roller, and the concave frame is provided with an output shaft coaxially connected to one end of the winding roller.
[0009] Preferably, the length adjustment mechanism includes a sliding rod, a sliding hole, a mounting port, a dual-axis motor, a threaded rod, an internally threaded barrel and a telescopic hole. A sliding hole is provided on the right side of the base plate, and the opposite sides of the two concave frames are provided with a sliding rod whose other end extends to the inside of the sliding hole. A mounting port is provided on the top of the base plate, and telescopic holes are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the mounting port. The opposite sides of the two concave frames are provided with an internally threaded barrel whose other end extends to the inside of the telescopic hole on the same side. A dual-axis motor is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting port, and the two output shafts of the dual-axis motor are coaxially connected to the threaded rod extending to the inside of the telescopic hole on the same side. The other end of the threaded rod extends to the inside of the internally threaded barrel on the same side and is transmission connected thereto.
[0010] Preferably, the feces sweeping mechanism includes a roller brush, a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel. A roller brush is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the concave frame and extends to the other side. The bristles on the outer surface of the roller brush are in contact with the upper surface of the plastic sheet. The rear end of the roller brush and the rear end of the winding roller are both provided with a synchronous wheel. A synchronous belt is transmission-connected between the two synchronous wheels.
[0011] Preferably, a roller brush 2 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the water tank, both ends of which extend to the outside of the concave frame, the bristles on the outer surface of the roller brush 2 are in contact with the lower surface of the plastic sheet, and the rear end of the roller brush 2 and the rear end of the winding roller are both provided with a synchronous wheel 2, and a synchronous belt 2 is connected for transmission between the two synchronous wheels 2.
[0012] Preferably, a valve is provided at the bottom of the water tank, casters are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, a feces collecting box is placed inside the collection box, and a notch corresponding to the feces collecting box and of a size suitable for the collection box is opened on the collection box.
[0013] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: it can automatically and regularly collect and clean poultry manure, reduce manual labor intensity and improve efficiency; through the displacement of the plastic sheet and the action of the manure sweeping mechanism, it can effectively avoid the accumulation of manure and the generation of odor, keep the breeding environment clean and hygienic, create a good breeding atmosphere, reduce the risk of disease transmission, and ensure the sustainability and benefits of poultry breeding; according to the operation of the cloth rolling mechanism and the length adjustment mechanism, the collection range of the plastic sheet can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to cages of different sizes and environmental requirements, thereby improving the applicability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The accompanying drawings further illustrate the present invention, but the contents in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the bottom plate and length adjustment mechanism of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional sectional view of the local structure of the utility model.
[0019] In the attached drawings: 1. Base plate; 2. Concave frame; 3. Length adjustment mechanism; 31. Slide rod; 32. Slide hole; 33. Mounting port; 34. Dual-axis motor; 35. Threaded rod; 36. Internally threaded cylinder; 37. Telescopic hole; 4. Cloth rolling mechanism; 41. Winding roller; 42. Motor; 51. Water tank; 52. Limit rod; 53. Plastic sheet; 54. Collection box; 55. Rectangular port; 56. Manure collection box; 6. Manure sweeping mechanism; 61. Roller brush 1; 62. Synchronous belt 1; 63. Synchronous pulley 1; 71. Synchronous belt 2; 72. Synchronous pulley 2; 73. Roller brush 2; 8. Valve; 9. Caster. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail, with examples of the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Throughout, identical or similar reference numerals denote identical or similar elements or elements having identical or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative and intended solely for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise" indicate positions or positional relationships based on those shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are intended solely for the purpose of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features indicated. Thus, features designated "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the aforementioned features. In the description of the present invention, “a plurality of” means two or more, and “a number of” means one or more, unless otherwise clearly defined.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections, electrical connections, or connections that allow for mutual communication; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; they can refer to internal communication between two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.
[0022] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0023] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the present invention may repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but a person of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0024] In this embodiment, Figure 1-4 A poultry manure collection device is provided. The utility model includes a base plate 1, concave frames 2 are provided on both sides of the base plate 1, and a length adjustment mechanism 3 for adjusting the spacing between the two concave frames 2 is provided on the base plate 1. The inner walls of the two concave frames 2 are provided with a cloth rolling mechanism 4 and a water tank 51 from top to bottom. A limiting rod 52 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the water tank 51 on both sides, and a plastic cloth 53 is provided between the two cloth rolling mechanisms 4, which bypasses the bottom of the limiting rod 52 and contacts it. Collection boxes 54 are provided on the opposite sides of the two concave frames 2, and rectangular openings 55 are opened on the upper ends of the opposite sides of the two collecting boxes 54. A manure sweeping mechanism 6 for sweeping manure on the plastic cloth 53 into the rectangular opening 55 on the same side is provided on the concave frames 2.
[0025] In this embodiment, the device is placed under the breeding cage. During the breeding process, the feces produced by the poultry will pass through the mesh on the breeding cage and fall onto the plastic sheet 53. Then, the two winding mechanisms 4 respectively reel in and unreel the two ends of the plastic sheet 53, so that the collection position of the plastic sheet 53 is shifted. At the same time, the feces sweeping mechanism 6 is used to sweep the feces on the plastic sheet 53 from the rectangular opening 55 into the collection box 54 to complete regular collection and cleaning. At the same time, the plastic sheet 53 bypasses the limiting rod 52 and comes into contact with the water in the water tank 51 to further remove the feces on the plastic sheet 53, keep the breeding environment clean and hygienic, reduce odor, create a good breeding atmosphere, and help prevent the spread of diseases and ensure the sustainability and benefits of poultry breeding. At the same time, the two ends of the plastic sheet 53 are reeled in and unreeled according to the individual winding mechanisms 4, and the distance between the two concave frames 2 is adjusted in conjunction with the length adjustment mechanism 3 to adjust the collection range of the plastic sheet 53, so as to adapt to cages of different sizes and different environmental needs, thereby improving the applicability of the equipment.
[0026] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the cloth winding mechanism 4 includes a winding roller 41 and a motor 42. The winding roller 41 that passes through the other side is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the concave frame 2. The outer surface of the winding roller 41 is connected to one end of the plastic sheet 53. The plastic sheet 53 is wound on the winding roller 41. The concave frame 2 is provided with a motor 42 whose output shaft is coaxially connected to one end of the winding roller 41.
[0027] In this embodiment, the motor 42 can drive the winding roller 41 to rotate, that is, forward or reverse. During this process, the winding roller 41 can reel in and unreel one end of the plastic sheet 53, and when the winding rollers 41 on both sides reel in and unreel respectively, the collection position of the plastic sheet 53 can be translated, and the feces sweeping mechanism 6 sweeps the feces on the plastic sheet 53 from the rectangular opening 55 into the collection box 54 to complete regular collection and cleaning; and when one side of the plastic sheet 53 or both sides of the plastic sheet 53 are unreeled or reeled in, the collection range of the plastic sheet 53 can be adjusted to adapt to cages of different sizes and different environmental needs.
[0028] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the length adjustment mechanism 3 includes a sliding rod 31, a sliding hole 32, a mounting port 33, a dual-axis motor 34, a threaded rod 35, an internally threaded barrel 36 and a telescopic hole 37. A sliding hole 32 is provided on the right side of the base plate 1, and the opposite sides of the two concave frames 2 are provided with a sliding rod 31 whose other end extends into the interior of the sliding hole 32. A mounting port 33 is provided on the top of the base plate 1, and telescopic holes 37 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the mounting port 33. The opposite sides of the two concave frames 2 are provided with an internally threaded barrel 36 whose other end extends into the interior of the telescopic hole 37 on the same side. A dual-axis motor 34 is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting port 33, and the two output shafts of the dual-axis motor 34 are coaxially connected with the threaded rod 35 extending into the interior of the telescopic hole 37 on the same side. The other end of the threaded rod 35 extends into the interior of the internally threaded barrel 36 on the same side and is transmission connected thereto.
[0029] In this embodiment, the dual-axis motor 34 can drive the threaded rods 35 on both sides to rotate, so that the threaded rods 35 on both sides respectively transmit information to the internal threaded tube 36 on the same side, and the internal threaded tube 36 will slide in the telescopic hole 37, allowing the internal threaded tube 36 to drive the concave frame 2 on the same side to move, thereby adjusting the spacing between the concave frames 2 on both sides, and coordinating with the winding and unwinding of the plastic sheet 53 to make the plastic sheet 53 straight to suit breeding cages of different sizes. During this process, the sliding rod 31 on the concave frame 2 will slide in the sliding hole 32 on the bottom plate 1 to support and limit the concave frame 2.
[0030] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the feces sweeping mechanism 6 includes a roller brush 61, a synchronous belt 62 and a synchronous wheel 63. A roller brush 61 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the concave frame 2 and extends to the other side. The bristles on the outer surface of the roller brush 61 are in contact with the upper surface of the plastic sheet 53. The rear end of the roller brush 61 and the rear end of the winding roller 41 are both provided with a synchronous wheel 63. A synchronous belt 62 is transmission-connected between the two synchronous wheels 63.
[0031] In this embodiment, the transmission effect between two synchronous belts 62 and synchronous wheels 63 is utilized to enable the winding roller 41 to drive the roller brush 61 to rotate, so that the bristles on the roller brush 61 can sweep the feces on the upper surface of the plastic sheet 53 into the collection box 54 through the rectangular opening 55.
[0032] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, a roller brush 2 73 is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the water tank 51, both ends of which penetrate to the outside of the concave frame 2, and the bristles on the outer surface of the roller brush 2 73 are in contact with the lower surface of the plastic sheet 53. The rear end of the roller brush 2 73 and the rear end of the winding roller 41 are both provided with a synchronous wheel 2 72, and a synchronous belt 2 71 is transmission-connected between the two synchronous wheels 2 72.
[0033] In this embodiment, the transmission effect of two synchronous wheels 72 and synchronous belt 71 is utilized to enable the winding roller 41 to drive the roller brush 73 to rotate, so as to brush the outer surface of the plastic sheet 53, thereby further cleaning the surface of the plastic sheet 53 and ensuring that the surface of the plastic sheet 53 is clean and tidy without any residual feces.
[0034] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, a valve 8 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 51, the water inside the water tank 51 will come into contact with the surface of the plastic sheet 53, and the feces will dissolve in the clean water to form wastewater. The valve 8 can be used to discharge the wastewater inside the water tank 51, and casters 9 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1 to facilitate the movement and transportation of the equipment, so that the equipment can be easily switched between different positions. A feces collecting box 56 is placed inside the collection box 54, and a notch corresponding to the feces collecting box 56 and adapted in size is opened on the collection box 54. The feces entering the collection box 54 will fall into the feces collecting box 56 to complete the centralized collection, and the feces collecting box 56 can be taken out through the notch to process the collected feces.
[0035] Working principle: The equipment is placed under the breeding cage. During the breeding process, the feces produced by the poultry will pass through the mesh on the breeding cage and fall onto the plastic sheet 53. Then, the motor 42 drives the winding roller 41 to rotate, that is, forward or reverse. When the winding rollers 41 on both sides are wound and unwound respectively, the collection position of the plastic sheet 53 can be translated. At the same time, the transmission effect between the two synchronous belts 62 and the synchronous wheel 63 is used to make the winding roller 41 drive the roller brush 61 to rotate, so that the bristles on the roller brush 61 can sweep the feces on the upper surface of the plastic sheet 53 from the rectangular opening 55 into the collection box 54 to complete regular collection and cleaning. When the plastic sheet 53 on one side or the plastic sheet 53 on both sides is unwound or wound, the plastic sheet 53 can be adjusted. The length of the material cloth 53 leaking out is adjusted, and the dual-axis motor 34 drives the threaded rods 35 on both sides to rotate, so that the threaded rods 35 on both sides respectively transmit with the internal threaded cylinder 36 on the same side, and the internal threaded cylinder 36 will slide in the telescopic hole 37, allowing the internal threaded cylinder 36 to drive the concave frame 2 on the same side to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the concave frames 2 on both sides to make the plastic cloth 53 straightened to be suitable for breeding cages of different sizes; and in the process of the collection position of the plastic cloth 53 moving horizontally, the plastic cloth 53 bypasses the limit rod 52 and comes into contact with the water in the water tank 51 to further remove feces on the plastic cloth 53, keep the breeding environment clean and hygienic, reduce odor, create a good breeding atmosphere, and help prevent the spread of diseases and ensure the sustainability and benefits of poultry breeding.
[0036] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "an embodiment," "one embodiment," "certain embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples" means that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0037] The technical principles of the present invention have been described above with reference to specific embodiments. These descriptions are intended solely to illustrate the principles of the present invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to devise other specific embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort, and such equivalent variations or substitutions are encompassed within the scope of the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A poultry excrement collection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein concave frames (2) are provided on both sides of the bottom plate (1), and a length adjustment mechanism (3) for adjusting the distance between the two concave frames (2) is provided on the bottom plate (1), and a cloth rolling mechanism (4) and a water tank (51) are provided on the inner side walls of the two concave frames (2) from top to bottom, and a limit rod (52) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the water tank (51), and a plastic cloth (53) is provided between the two cloth rolling mechanisms (4) and is in contact with the lower side of the limit rod (52), and a collection box (54) is provided on the opposite sides of the two concave frames (2), and a rectangular opening (55) is opened on the upper end of the opposite side of the two collection boxes (54), and a feces sweeping mechanism (6) is provided on the concave frame (2) for sweeping feces on the plastic cloth (53) into the rectangular opening (55) on the same side.
2. The poultry excrement collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cloth rolling mechanism (4) comprises a winding roller (41) and a motor (42); a winding roller (41) extending to the other side is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the concave frame (2); the outer surface of the winding roller (41) is connected to one end of the plastic sheet (53); the plastic sheet (53) is wound around the winding roller (41); and the concave frame (2) is provided with a motor (42) whose output shaft is coaxially connected to one end of the winding roller (41).
3. The poultry excrement collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a slide rod (31), a slide hole (32), a mounting opening (33), a dual-axis motor (34), a threaded rod (35), an internal threaded cylinder (36) and a telescopic hole (37). The right side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a slide hole (32). The opposite sides of the two concave frames (2) are provided with slide rods (31) whose other ends extend into the inside of the slide hole (32). The top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a mounting opening (33). The inner walls on both sides of the mounting opening (33) are A telescopic hole (37) is provided, and opposite sides of the two concave frames (2) are provided with an internal threaded barrel (36) whose other end extends into the interior of the telescopic hole (37) on the same side. A dual-axis motor (34) is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting opening (33), and both output shafts of the dual-axis motor (34) are coaxially connected to a threaded rod (35) extending into the interior of the telescopic hole (37) on the same side. The other end of the threaded rod (35) extends into the interior of the internal threaded barrel (36) on the same side and is transmission-connected thereto.
4. The poultry excrement collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The excrement sweeping mechanism (6) comprises a roller brush (61), a synchronous belt (62) and a synchronous wheel (63). A roller brush (61) extending to the other side is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the concave frame (2). The bristles on the outer surface of the roller brush (61) are in contact with the upper surface of the plastic sheet (53). The rear end of the roller brush (61) and the rear end of the winding roller (41) are both provided with a synchronous wheel (63). A synchronous belt (62) is transmission-connected between the two synchronous wheels (63).
5. The poultry excrement collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second roller brush (73) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the water tank (51), both ends of which extend through the outside of the concave frame (2). The bristles on the outer surface of the second roller brush (73) are in contact with the lower surface of the plastic sheet (53). The rear end of the second roller brush (73) and the rear end of the winding roller (41) are both provided with a second synchronous wheel (72). A second synchronous belt (71) is connected between the two second synchronous wheels (72).
6. The poultry excrement collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A valve (8) is provided at the bottom of the water tank (51), casters (9) are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (1), a feces collecting box (56) is placed inside the collecting box (54), and a notch corresponding to and matching the feces collecting box (56) is provided on the collecting box (54).