Leather shoveling device for shoe processing
Through the design of the shovel mechanism and the adjustment mechanism, the coordination of motor drive and worm gear racks is used to solve the problems of complex and unstable thickness adjustment of shovel leather in the prior art, and the precise control and efficient treatment of the upper shovel leather are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422377918.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-29
AI Technical Summary
When existing shovel machines deal with upper parts of different thicknesses, the shovel thickness adjustment is complicated and cannot be precisely controlled, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency of shovel, and the adjustment method is prone to change in height due to vibration.
The shovel mechanism and adjustment mechanism are used to drive the shovel wheel to rotate through the motor, and combined with the cooperation of the worm and worm gear and the rack and rack, the spacing between the pressure plate and the shovel wheel is achieved accurately. The self-locking property of the worm lead angle is smaller than the friction angle between the tooth surfaces of the worm gear to ensure the stability of the adjustment position.
It realizes precise control and simple adjustment of the thickness of the shovel, and is suitable for uppers of different thicknesses, avoiding adjustment errors caused by external vibration.
Smart Images

Figure CN223286685U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shoe processing, in particular to a shoe leather scraping device for shoe processing. Background Art
[0002] During the shoemaking process, the leather joints of the upper components need to be thinned before splicing to facilitate subsequent splicing. However, when processing upper components of varying thicknesses, the existing leather-scraping machines are complex to adjust the thickness of the leather, and the thickness cannot be precisely controlled, resulting in reduced leather-scraping efficiency.
[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a shoe upper scraping machine (authorization announcement number CN214509790U). This patented technology arranges connecting blocks with waist-shaped through holes on both sides of a pressure block above the scraping wheel. The connecting blocks are connected to a suspension rod, and a positioning rod fixed to the side of the suspension rod passes horizontally through the waist-shaped through holes. When it is necessary to process shoe upper parts of different thicknesses, the connecting blocks can be moved up and down along the side of the suspension rod, making it easy to adjust the distance between the pressure block and the scraping wheel. At the same time, with the help of scale lines on the side of the suspension rod, the distance the pressure block moves up and down can be accurately adjusted, thereby achieving precise control of the scraping thickness of the shoe upper parts.
[0004] However, it has certain disadvantages: the height of the pressing block is adjusted by rotating the bolt to press the connecting block onto the boom. This adjustment method is relatively troublesome, and since the shoe surface will vibrate when passing between the pressing block and the shovel wheel, the vibration will be transmitted to the bolt surface. Over time, the bolt will loosen, resulting in a change in the height of the pressing block after adjustment. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a shoe leather scraping device for processing shoes, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A leather scraping device for shoe processing includes a leather scraping platform, a leather scraping mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the leather scraping platform, and an L-shaped plate is installed on the upper surface of the leather scraping platform behind the leather scraping mechanism, the front end of the L-shaped plate is movably connected with a pressure rod, the lower end of the pressure rod is installed with a pressure plate, the upper surface of the L-shaped plate is located on the right side of the pressure rod and an adjustment mechanism is provided, the adjustment mechanism includes a first connecting plate and an adjusting member, and the upper end of the first connecting plate is rotatably connected with a worm.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the skin scraping mechanism includes a support frame and a support plate, a motor is installed on the right surface of the support plate, and a support rod is rotatably connected to the left surface of the support plate, a synchronous wheel is installed on the output end of the motor and the outer right end of the support rod, a synchronous belt is installed on the outside of the two synchronous wheels, and a skin scraping wheel is installed on the outside of the left end of the support rod.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the adjusting member includes a rotating rod, the front end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate, and a worm gear is installed on the outside of the rotating rod, and a gear is installed on the outside of the rotating rod in front of the worm gear, and the left side of the gear is meshed with a rack.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the lower end of the first connecting plate is installed on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the support frame is connected to the skin scraping platform, the lower end of the support plate is installed on the upper surface of the skin scraping platform, the support rod movably passes through the right side surface of the support frame, and the left end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the inner left side surface of the support frame, the skin scraping wheel is located inside the support frame, and the pressure plate is opposite to the skin scraping wheel.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the lower end of the second connecting plate is installed on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate, the worm is meshedly connected to the worm wheel, the gear is meshedly connected to the rack, the rack moves through the L-shaped plate, and the rack is installed on the right side surface of the pressure rod, and the lead angle of the worm is smaller than the equivalent friction angle between the tooth surfaces of the worm wheel.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0014] 1. The utility model is provided with a leather scraping mechanism, in which a motor drives a leather scraping wheel to rotate through a synchronous belt, and a shoe upper is placed between the rotating leather scraping wheel and a pressure plate, thereby performing leather scraping processing.
[0015] 2. The utility model is provided with an adjustment mechanism. The rotating worm can drive the rotating rod to rotate through the worm gear, thereby driving the rack to rise and fall through the gear, thereby adjusting the distance between the pressure plate and the scraping wheel, which is suitable for shoe uppers of different thicknesses; the adjustment method is simple and convenient, and only needs to rotate the worm, and because the lead angle of the worm is smaller than the equivalent friction angle between the tooth surfaces of the worm gear, the entire mechanism can be self-locking, so that the height of the pressure plate after adjustment is not easily affected by external factors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a shoe leather scraping device for shoe processing;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a leather scraping mechanism in a shoe processing leather scraping device;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of a leather scraping mechanism in a shoe processing device;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified view of middle A;
[0020] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism in a shoe leather scraping device.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Skin scraping platform; 2. Skin scraping mechanism; 3. Support frame; 4. Support plate; 5. Motor; 6. Support rod; 7. Synchronous wheel; 8. Synchronous belt; 9. Skin scraping wheel; 10. L-shaped plate; 11. Pressure rod; 12. Pressure plate; 13. Adjustment mechanism; 14. First connecting plate; 15. Worm; 16. Adjustment member; 17. Rotating rod; 18. Second connecting plate; 19. Worm wheel; 20. Gear; 21. Rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] See also Figures 1 to 3 In the embodiment of the present invention, a shoe processing leather scraping device includes a leather scraping platform 1, a leather scraping mechanism 2 is provided on the upper surface of the leather scraping platform 1, and the leather scraping mechanism 2 includes a support frame 3 and a support plate 4. The support frame 3 is connected to the leather scraping platform 1, and the lower end of the support plate 4 is installed on the upper surface of the leather scraping platform 1. A motor 5 is installed on the right surface of the support plate 4, and a support rod 6 is rotatably connected to the left surface of the support plate 4. The support rod 6 movably passes through the right surface of the support frame 3, and the left end of the support rod 6 is rotatably connected to the On the inner left surface of the support frame 3, the output end of the motor 5 and the outer right end of the support rod 6 are both installed with a synchronous wheel 7, and a synchronous belt 8 is commonly installed on the outside of the two synchronous wheels 7. A leather scraping wheel 9 is installed on the outside of the left end of the support rod 6. The leather scraping wheel 9 is located inside the support frame 3. The upper surface of the leather scraping platform 1 is located behind the leather scraping mechanism 2 and is installed with an L-shaped plate 10. The front end of the L-shaped plate 10 is movably connected with a pressure rod 11, and a pressure plate 12 is installed at the lower end of the pressure rod 11. The pressure plate 12 is directly opposite to the leather scraping wheel 9;
[0023] The support frame 3 is hollow;
[0024] The motor 5 is used to drive the support rod 6 to rotate through the synchronous belt 8, thereby driving the scraping wheel 9 to rotate;
[0025] The shoe upper is placed between the leather scraping wheel 9 and the pressing plate 12, and the leather scraping wheel 9 scrapes the leather from the shoe upper.
[0026] exist Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 The upper surface of the L-shaped plate 10 is located on the right side of the pressure rod 11 and an adjusting mechanism 13 is provided. The adjusting mechanism 13 includes a first connecting plate 14 and an adjusting member 16. The lower end of the first connecting plate 14 is mounted on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate 10. The upper end of the first connecting plate 14 is rotatably connected to a worm 15. The adjusting member 16 includes a rotating rod 17. The front end of the rotating rod 17 is rotatably connected to a second connecting plate 18. The lower end of the second connecting plate 18 is mounted on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate 10. A worm gear 19 is mounted on the outside of the rotating rod 17. The worm 15 is meshed with the worm gear 19. The lead angle of the worm 15 is less than the equivalent friction angle between the tooth surfaces of the worm gear 19. A gear 20 is mounted on the outside of the rotating rod 17 in front of the worm gear 19. The left side of the gear 20 is meshed with a rack 21. The gear 20 is meshed with the rack 21. The rack 21 movably penetrates the L-shaped plate 10 and is mounted on the right side surface of the pressure rod 11.
[0027] When viewed from left to right, the worm 15 rotates clockwise, then from front to back, the worm wheel 19 will rotate counterclockwise, the gear 20 will rotate counterclockwise, and the rack 21 will descend; when viewed from left to right, the worm 15 rotates counterclockwise, then from front to back, the worm wheel 19 will rotate clockwise, the gear 20 will rotate clockwise, and the rack 21 will rise; the rack 21 drives the pressure rod 11 to rise and fall, and the distance between the pressure plate 12 and the scraping wheel 9 can be adjusted;
[0028] Since the lead angle of the worm 15 is smaller than the equivalent friction angle between the tooth surfaces of the worm wheel 19, the entire mechanism has self-locking properties and can achieve reverse self-locking, that is, the worm wheel 19 can only be driven to rotate by the worm 15, and the worm wheel 19 cannot drive the worm 15 to rotate. The position of the adjusted pressure plate 12 can be fixed, which is suitable for shoe uppers of different thicknesses.
[0029] The working principle of the present utility model is: when in use, first adjust the distance between the pressing plate 12 and the leather scraping wheel 9 according to the thickness of the shoe upper; rotate the worm 15, the worm gear 19 will drive the rotating rod 17 to rotate, and the gear 20 will drive the rack 21 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the distance between the pressing plate 12 and the leather scraping wheel 9; after the adjustment, turn on the motor 5 to drive the upper synchronous wheel 7 to rotate, the synchronous belt 8 will drive the lower synchronous wheel 7 to rotate, and the support rod 6 will drive the leather scraping wheel 9 to rotate; the staff moves the shoe upper from between the leather scraping wheel 9 and the pressing plate 12, thereby performing leather scraping treatment on the shoe upper.
[0030] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A shoe processing leather scraping device, comprising a leather scraping platform (1), a leather scraping mechanism (2) being provided on the upper surface of the leather scraping platform (1), and an L-shaped plate (10) being installed on the upper surface of the leather scraping platform (1) behind the leather scraping mechanism (2), a pressure rod (11) being movably connected through the front end of the L-shaped plate (10), and a pressure plate (12) being installed at the lower end of the pressure rod (11), characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism (13) is provided on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate (10) on the right side of the pressure rod (11), and the adjustment mechanism (13) includes a first connecting plate (14) and an adjustment member (16). A worm (15) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the first connecting plate (14). The adjusting member (16) includes a rotating rod (17), the front end of the rotating rod (17) is rotatably connected to a second connecting plate (18), and a worm gear (19) is installed on the outside of the rotating rod (17), and a gear (20) is installed on the front side of the worm gear (19) on the outside of the rotating rod (17), and the left side of the gear (20) is meshed with a rack (21); The lower end of the second connecting plate (18) is mounted on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate (10), the worm (15) is meshedly connected to the worm wheel (19), the gear (20) is meshedly connected to the rack (21), the rack (21) is movable through the L-shaped plate (10), and the rack (21) is mounted on the right side surface of the pressure rod (11), and the lead angle of the worm (15) is smaller than the equivalent friction angle between the tooth surfaces of the worm wheel (19).
2. A shoe processing scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The skin scraping mechanism (2) comprises a support frame (3) and a support plate (4), a motor (5) is mounted on the right side surface of the support plate (4), and a support rod (6) is rotatably connected to the left side surface of the support plate (4), a synchronous wheel (7) is mounted on the output end of the motor (5) and the right side end of the outside of the support rod (6), a synchronous belt (8) is mounted on the outside of the two synchronous wheels (7), and a skin scraping wheel (9) is mounted on the outside of the left end of the support rod (6).
3. A shoe processing scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the first connecting plate (14) is mounted on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate (10).
4. A shoe processing scraping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame (3) is connected to the leather scraping platform (1), the lower end of the support plate (4) is installed on the upper surface of the leather scraping platform (1), the support rod (6) movably passes through the right side surface of the support frame (3), and the left end of the support rod (6) is rotatably connected to the inner left side surface of the support frame (3), the leather scraping wheel (9) is located inside the support frame (3), and the pressure plate (12) is opposite to the leather scraping wheel (9).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Vamp leather shoveling machine
CN214509790U