Strychnos nux vomica fluff removing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to nux vomica fluff removing equipment which comprises a stirring bin and a flow dividing bin which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, a stirring shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged in the stirring bin, and an upper partition plate is transversely and slidably arranged on the upper portion of the flow dividing bin. The section, located in the flow dividing bin, of the upper partition plate is attached to the inner wall of the flow dividing bin in a sealed mode, micropores are evenly distributed in the upper partition plate, nux vomica fluff enters the flow dividing bin from the stirring bin through the micropores, a flow dividing plate is arranged in the middle of the flow dividing bin, and a first outlet and a second outlet are formed in the left side and the right side of the middle of the flow dividing bin respectively. The splitter plate is transversely arranged, and the middle of the splitter plate is rotationally arranged in the splitter bin. The utility model aims to solve or at least alleviate the problem of low efficiency of manually removing the fluff on the surface of the nux vomica at present, and provides the nux vomica fluff removing equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Strychnos nux-vomica processing equipment, and relates to a device for removing the fluff of Strychnos nux-vomica. Background Art

[0002] Strychnos nux-vomica has the functions of dredging collaterals to relieve pain and dissipating stasis to reduce swelling, and can be used to treat traumatic injuries, fracture swelling and pain, sore throat and other symptoms. Its seeds are extremely poisonous and mainly contain various alkaloids such as strychnine and brucine, and are used as stomachic drugs. When Strychnos nux-vomica is used as a traditional Chinese medicine material, it usually needs to be fried and then crushed, and then mixed and formulated.

[0003] Modern research shows that the toxic components of Strychnos nux-vomica are the same as the effective components. The effective components are brucine (strychnine) and strychnine, and brucine is the main effective component and also its toxic component. However, the surface of Strychnos nux-vomica is densely covered with light gray-brown fluff, and the fluff does not contain effective components. Crushing the fluff together into the medicine will affect the medicinal properties.

[0004] Therefore, the outer fluff of Strychnos nux-vomica must be removed before being used as medicine. At present, most of the methods for removing fluff are manual scraping with a knife, which is time-consuming and laborious, with a long operation time and low work efficiency. For this reason, some people have switched to using a grinding wheel to remove the hair instead of scraping with a knife. The fried Strychnos nux-vomica is moved to a normally operating grinding wheel, and the Strychnos nux-vomica is gently rotated. First, the fluff on both sides is ground off, and then the fluff on the edges is ground off until all the fluff is ground off. Although the speed of removing fluff by this method is more efficient than the knife scraping method, its speed is still low, unable to meet modern production, and there are certain safety hazards when the staff operates. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, solve or at least alleviate the problem of low efficiency of currently manually removing the fluff on the surface of Strychnos nux-vomica, and provide a device for removing the fluff of Strychnos nux-vomica.

[0006] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for removing the fluff of Strychnos nux-vomica, the device for removing the fluff of Strychnos nux-vomica includes a stirring bin and a shunt bin which are connected in sequence from top to bottom. A stirring shaft is vertically rotatably arranged in the stirring bin. A upper partition plate is horizontally slidably arranged in the upper part of the shunt bin. The section of the upper partition plate located in the shunt bin is in sealed fit with the inner wall of the shunt bin and is evenly provided with micropores. The fluff of Strychnos nux-vomica enters the shunt bin from the stirring bin through the micropores. A shunt plate is arranged in the middle of the shunt bin. A first outlet and a second outlet are respectively arranged on the left and right sides in the middle of the shunt bin. The shunt plate is horizontally arranged and its middle part is rotatably arranged in the shunt bin;

[0008] When the diverter plate tilts toward the lower left, the left end of the top surface of the diverter plate abuts the lower side of the first outlet, and the right end of the top surface of the diverter plate abuts the upper side of the second outlet; when the diverter plate tilts toward the lower right, the right end of the top surface of the diverter plate abuts the lower side of the second outlet, and the left end of the top surface of the diverter plate abuts the upper side of the first outlet.

[0009] In order to further realize the present invention, the following technical solutions may be preferably selected:

[0010] Preferably, the stirring chamber is in the shape of a truncated cone with a larger upper portion and a smaller lower portion, a lifting blade is spirally provided on the lower portion of the stirring shaft, and a plurality of stirring rods are arrayed on the lower portion of the stirring shaft, and the stirring rods are radially arranged along the stirring shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the diversion plate includes a main board and two telescopic plates. The middle part of the main board is rotatably set in the diversion bin, and the two telescopic plates are slidably set at the left and right ends of the main board respectively. A spring is provided between the telescopic plate and the main board, and the spring drives the telescopic plate to extend outward and reach the inner wall of the diversion bin.

[0012] Preferably, a finished product bin and a fluff bin are respectively provided on the outside of the left and right sides of the diversion bin, and the finished product bin and the upper part of the fluff bin are connected to the diversion bin through a first outlet and a second outlet respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the device for removing the strychnine fluff also includes a suction component, which includes an air guide ring and an air guide pipe. The air guide ring is arranged at the top of the stirring bin, and a plurality of through holes are evenly distributed on the circumference of the lower part of the air guide ring. The upper and lower ends of the air guide pipe are respectively connected to the air guide ring and the fluff bin. A filter is provided at the lower end of the air guide pipe, and a fan is provided on the air guide pipe. The fan drives the air in the fluff bin to circulate to the air guide ring.

[0014] Preferably, the strychnine depilatory device further comprises an efficiency-enhancing component, which comprises efficiency-enhancing particles. The efficiency-enhancing particles are spherical and have a diameter of 1mm-3mm. A plurality of efficiency-enhancing particles are located in a stirring chamber and stirred together with the strychnine to be depilated.

[0015] Preferably, the efficiency-enhancing component further comprises a lower baffle and a particle bin, wherein the lower baffle is slidably arranged on the upper part of the diversion bin and located below the upper baffle, and a section of the lower baffle located in the diversion bin is sealed against the inner wall of the diversion bin and is uniformly distributed with small holes, wherein the diameter of the small holes is larger than the diameter of the efficiency-enhancing particles;

[0016] The particle bin is arranged on the right side of the villi bin, and a conducting channel is provided on the upper part of the villi bin. One end of the conducting channel is connected to the second outlet and the other end is connected to the particle bin. The conducting channel is distributed with micropores, and the strychnine villi enter the villi bin from the conducting channel through the micropores. A baffle is provided at one end of the conducting channel connected to the particle bin, and the baffle closes or connects the connecting point between the conducting channel and the particle bin.

[0017] Preferably, the efficiency improvement component also includes a reflux pipe, the upper end of which is connected to the upper part of the mixing bin and the lower end is connected to the lower part of the particle bin. The reflux pipe is provided with a particle pump, which drives the efficiency improvement particles in the particle bin into the mixing bin.

[0018] Preferably, the efficiency-enhancing particles include wood particles made of wood material and rubber particles made of rubber material, and the quantity ratio of the wood particles to the rubber particles is 2:1-3:1.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] The utility model separates the fluff from the strychnine seeds by stirring, and simultaneously separates the fluff from the strychnine seeds by the diversion plate and the upper partition plate.

[0021] The utility model is also provided with a suction component, which sucks the fluff separated from the mixing bin into the fluff bin, thereby ensuring the separation effect and improving the fluff removal efficiency.

[0022] The utility model is also provided with an efficiency-enhancing component, which stirs the efficiency-enhancing particles with the nux vomica to be delinted, thereby improving the delinting efficiency, and separates the efficiency-enhancing particles from the villi and the nux vomica through the lower partition and the conducting channel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural sectional view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 Cross-sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0026] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Cross-sectional view at the middle BB;

[0027] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the stirring shaft of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the diverter plate of the present utility model;

[0030] Among them: 1- stirring chamber; 2- diversion chamber; 3- stirring shaft; 4- upper partition; 5- diversion plate; 6- first outlet; 7- second outlet; 8- finished product chamber; 9- fluff chamber; 10- air guide ring; 11- air guide duct; 12- lower partition; 13- particle chamber; 14- conducting channel; 15- baffle; 16- return pipe; 17- lifting blade; 18- stirring rod; 501- main board; 502- telescopic plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Example 1:

[0034] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a device for removing strychnine fluff, the device for removing strychnine fluff comprises a stirring chamber 1 and a diversion chamber 2 which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, a stirring shaft 3 is vertically rotated in the stirring chamber 1, an upper partition 4 is horizontally slidably provided on the upper part of the diversion chamber 2, a section of the upper partition 4 is located in the diversion chamber 2 and is sealed and fitted with the inner wall of the diversion chamber 2 and is evenly distributed with micropores, and the strychnine fluff enters the diversion chamber 2 from the stirring chamber 1 through the micropores, a diversion plate 5 is provided in the middle of the diversion chamber 2, and a first outlet 6 and a second outlet 7 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the middle of the diversion chamber 2, the diversion plate 5 is horizontally arranged and the middle part thereof is rotatably arranged in the diversion chamber 2;

[0035] When the diverter plate 5 tilts toward the lower left side, the left end of the top surface of the diverter plate 5 abuts against the lower side of the first outlet 6, and the right end of the top surface of the diverter plate 5 abuts against the upper side of the second outlet 7; when the diverter plate 5 tilts toward the lower right side, the right end of the top surface of the diverter plate 5 abuts against the lower side of the second outlet 7, and the left end of the top surface of the diverter plate 5 abuts against the upper side of the first outlet 6.

[0036] The utility model separates the fluff from the strychnine seeds by stirring, and at the same time separates the fluff from the strychnine seeds through the diverter plate 5 and the upper partition plate 4.

[0037] In order to ensure the delinting effect, the stirring bin 1 is in the shape of a cone with a larger top and a smaller bottom. A lifting blade 17 is spirally provided at the lower part of the stirring shaft 3, and a plurality of stirring rods 18 are arranged in an array at the lower part of the stirring shaft 3. The stirring rods 18 are arranged radially along the stirring shaft 3. The lifting blades 17 lift the strychnine at the lower part of the stirring bin 1 upward, driving the strychnine in the stirring bin 1 to flip radially along the stirring bin 1, and the stirring rods 18 drive the strychnine in the stirring bin 1 to rotate in a circle.

[0038] In order to ensure that the left and right ends of the diverter plate 5 can reach the inner wall of the diverter bin 2 when it is tilted, the diverter plate 5 includes a main board 501 and two telescopic plates 502. The middle part of the main board 501 is rotatably set on the diverter bin 2, and the two telescopic plates 502 are slidably set on the left and right ends of the main board 501 respectively. A spring is provided between the telescopic plate 502 and the main board 501, and the spring drives the telescopic plate 502 to extend outward and reach the inner wall of the diverter bin 2.

[0039] In order to seal and store the removed villi and depilated strychnine, a finished product bin 8 and a villi bin 9 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the diversion bin 2. The upper parts of the finished product bin 8 and the villi bin 9 are connected to the diversion bin 2 through the first outlet 6 and the second outlet 7 respectively.

[0040] In order to absorb the fluff detached from the stirring bin into the fluff bin 9, ensure the separation effect and improve the depilation efficiency, the strychnine fluff removal device also includes a suction component, the suction component includes an air guide ring 10 and an air guide pipe 11, the air guide ring 10 is arranged at the top of the stirring bin 1, and a plurality of through holes are evenly distributed on the lower circumference of the air guide ring 10. The upper and lower ends of the air guide pipe 11 are respectively connected to the air guide ring 10 and the fluff bin 9, a filter is provided at the lower end of the air guide pipe 11, and a fan is provided at the air guide pipe 11. The fan drives the air in the fluff bin 9 to circulate to the air guide ring 10.

[0041] In order to stir the efficiency-enhancing particles with the strychnine to be delinted, improve the delinting efficiency, and separate the efficiency-enhancing particles from the villi and strychnine through the lower partition 12 and the conducting channel 14, the strychnine delinting equipment also includes an efficiency-enhancing component, which includes efficiency-enhancing particles. The efficiency-enhancing particles are spherical and have a diameter of 1mm-3mm. Multiple efficiency-enhancing particles are located in the stirring bin and are stirred together with the strychnine to be delinted.

[0042] The efficiency-enhancing component further includes a lower partition 12 and a particle bin 13. The lower partition 12 is slidably arranged on the upper part of the diversion bin 2 and located on the lower side of the upper partition 4. A section of the lower partition 12 located in the diversion bin 2 is sealed and fitted with the inner wall of the diversion bin 2 and is evenly distributed with small holes. The diameter of the small holes is larger than the diameter of the efficiency-enhancing particles.

[0043] The particle bin 13 is arranged on the outside of the right side of the villi bin 9, and a conducting channel 14 is provided on the upper part of the villi bin 9. One end of the conducting channel 14 is connected to the second outlet 7, and the other end is connected to the particle bin 13. The conducting channel 14 is evenly distributed with micropores, and the strychnine villi enter the villi bin 9 from the conducting channel 14 through the micropores. A baffle 15 is provided at one end of the conducting channel 14 connected to the particle bin 13, and the baffle 15 closes or connects the connecting point between the conducting channel 14 and the particle bin 13.

[0044] In order to improve practicality and enable the efficiency-enhancing particles to be recycled, the efficiency-enhancing component also includes a reflux pipe 16, the upper end of which is connected to the upper part of the mixing bin and the lower end is connected to the lower part of the particle bin 13. The reflux pipe 16 is provided with a particle pump, which drives the efficiency-enhancing particles in the particle bin 13 into the mixing bin.

[0045] In order to ensure the delinting effect and avoid the damage of the strychnine, the efficiency-enhancing particles include wood particles made of wood material and rubber particles made of rubber material, and the quantity ratio of the wood particles to the rubber particles is 2:1-3:1.

[0046] During delinting, the upper partition 4 and the lower partition 12 are both located within the diversion chamber 2, the diversion plate 5 is tilted downward and rightward, and the baffle 15 is in a closed state. The nux vomica to be delinted is loaded into the mixing chamber, and the efficiency-enhancing particles are added at the same time. The agitator shaft rotates, causing the nux vomica to be delinted and the efficiency-enhancing particles in the mixing chamber to flip and rotate together. During the flipping and rotation process, they collide with each other, causing the fluff to detach from the surface of the nux vomica. The detached fluff passes through the upper partition 4 and the lower partition 12 into the diversion chamber 2, and then through the diversion plate 5 into the conduction channel 14, and then into the fluff chamber 9.

[0047] After delinting is completed, the upper partition 4 is moved out of the diversion bin 2, and the baffle 15 is moved to the connected state. The efficiency-enhancing particles pass through the lower partition 12 into the diversion bin 2, and enter the particle bin 13 through the diversion plate 5 and the conducting channel 14, and then enter the fluff bin 9, waiting to be extracted into the mixing bin during the next delinting.

[0048] After all the efficiency-enhancing particles enter the particle bin 13 , the diverter plate 5 tilts downward to the left, and the lower partition 12 is moved out of the diverter bin 2 . The delinted nux vomica falls onto the diverter plate 5 and enters the finished product bin 8 .

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for removing the strychnine hair, characterized in that: The device for removing the nux villi comprises a stirring chamber (1) and a diversion chamber (2) which are connected in sequence from top to bottom, a stirring shaft (3) is vertically rotated in the stirring chamber (1), an upper partition (4) is laterally slidably provided on the upper part of the diversion chamber (2), a section of the upper partition (4) is located in the diversion chamber (2), is sealed and fitted with the inner wall of the diversion chamber (2) and is evenly distributed with micropores, and the nux villi enter the diversion chamber (2) from the stirring chamber (1), a diversion plate (5) is provided in the middle of the diversion chamber (2), a first outlet (6) and a second outlet (7) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the middle of the diversion chamber (2), and the diversion plate (5) is laterally arranged and the middle part thereof is rotatably arranged in the diversion chamber (2); When the diverter plate (5) tilts toward the lower left side, the left end of the top surface of the diverter plate (5) abuts against the lower side of the first outlet (6), and the right end of the top surface of the diverter plate (5) abuts against the upper side of the second outlet (7); when the diverter plate (5) tilts toward the lower right side, the right end of the top surface of the diverter plate (5) abuts against the lower side of the second outlet (7), and the left end of the top surface of the diverter plate (5) abuts against the upper side of the first outlet (6).

2. The apparatus for removing strychnine hair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring chamber (1) is in the shape of a truncated cone with a larger upper portion and a smaller lower portion. A lifting blade (17) is spirally arranged at the lower portion of the stirring shaft (3). A plurality of stirring rods (18) are arranged in an array at the lower portion of the stirring shaft (3). The stirring rods (18) are radially arranged along the stirring shaft (3).

3. The apparatus for removing strychnine hair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diverter plate (5) comprises a main plate (501) and two telescopic plates (502); the middle portion of the main plate (501) is rotatably arranged on the diverter bin (2); the two telescopic plates (502) are slidably arranged on the left and right ends of the main plate (501), and a spring is arranged between the telescopic plate (502) and the main plate (501); the spring drives the telescopic plate (502) to extend outward and abut against the inner wall of the diverter bin (2).

4. The apparatus for removing strychnine hair according to claim 1, characterized in that: A finished product bin (8) and a fluff bin (9) are respectively provided on the outside of the left and right sides of the diversion bin (2); the upper parts of the finished product bin (8) and the fluff bin (9) are connected to the diversion bin (2) through a first outlet (6) and a second outlet (7), respectively.

5. The apparatus for removing strychnine hair according to claim 4, characterized in that: The device for removing the strychnine villi also includes a suction component, which includes an air guide ring (10) and an air guide pipe (11). The air guide ring (10) is arranged at the top of the stirring bin (1), and a plurality of through holes are evenly distributed on the circumference of the lower part of the air guide ring (10). The upper and lower ends of the air guide pipe (11) are respectively connected to the air guide ring (10) and the villi bin (9). A filter is provided at the lower end of the air guide pipe (11), and a fan is provided on the air guide pipe (11). The fan drives the air in the villi bin (9) to circulate to the air guide ring (10).

6. The apparatus for removing strychnine hair according to claim 5, characterized in that: The equipment for removing the strychnine fluff also includes an efficiency-enhancing component, which includes efficiency-enhancing particles. The efficiency-enhancing particles are spherical and have a diameter of 1mm-3mm. Multiple efficiency-enhancing particles are located in a stirring chamber and are stirred together with the strychnine to be delinted.

7. The apparatus for removing strychnine hair according to claim 6, characterized in that: The efficiency-enhancing component further comprises a lower baffle (12) and a particle bin (13), wherein the lower baffle (12) is slidably arranged on the upper portion of the diversion bin (2) and is located on the lower side of the upper baffle (4), and a section of the lower baffle (12) located in the diversion bin (2) is sealed and fitted with the inner wall of the diversion bin (2) and is uniformly distributed with small holes, wherein the diameter of the small holes is larger than the diameter of the efficiency-enhancing particles; The particle bin (13) is arranged outside the right side of the villi bin (9), and a conducting channel (14) is arranged on the upper part of the villi bin (9). One end of the conducting channel (14) is connected to the second outlet (7), and the other end is connected to the particle bin (13). The conducting channel (14) is uniformly distributed with micropores, and the strychnine villi enter the villi bin (9) from the conducting channel (14) through the micropores. A baffle (15) is arranged at one end of the conducting channel (14) connected to the particle bin (13), and the baffle (15) closes or connects the connecting point between the conducting channel (14) and the particle bin (13).

8. The apparatus for removing strychnine hair according to claim 7, characterized in that: The efficiency-enhancing component further comprises a reflux pipe (16), the upper end of which is connected to the upper part of the stirring bin, and the lower end of which is connected to the lower part of the particle bin (13). The reflux pipe (16) is provided with a particle pump, and the particle pump drives the efficiency-enhancing particles in the particle bin (13) into the stirring bin.

9. The apparatus for removing strychnine hair according to claim 6, characterized in that: The efficiency-enhancing particles include wood particles made of wood material and rubber particles made of rubber material, and the quantity ratio of the wood particles to the rubber particles is 2:1-3:1.

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