Numerical control machine tool correction mechanism

By introducing protective boxes and infrared monitoring systems into the calibration mechanism of CNC machine tools, the problem of exposed damage of laser calibrator is solved, and automated protection and correction is achieved, which extends service life and improves processing accuracy.

CN223289438UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-02JIANGSU MEILEITE INTELLIGENT CONTROL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422693530.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-06
Publication Date
2025-09-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing CNC machine tool calibration mechanism is not in use, the laser calibrator is easily damaged when exposed to the external environment, which affects the service life.

Method used

A CNC machine tool calibration mechanism is designed, including a protective box and an infrared transmitter receiver system, which realizes automatic shading protection of the laser calibrator through the linkage seat and guide rail structure, and uses infrared to monitor the horizontal state of the workpiece for automatic correction.

Benefits of technology

Effectively protect the laser calibrator from damage, extend the service life, and at the same time realize automatic correction of workpieces, improving machining accuracy and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control machine tool correcting mechanism which comprises a numerical control machine tool platform, a door-shaped frame is arranged at the center position of the top end of the numerical control machine tool platform, a first lifting driving piece is installed at the center position of the top of the door-shaped frame, and the top end of the first lifting driving piece penetrates through the door-shaped frame and is provided with a bearing table. A laser calibrator is installed at the center of the top end of the bearing table, protection boxes are arranged above the bearing table on the two sides of the laser calibrator, a piece containing plate is arranged at the top end of the bearing table on the sides, away from the laser calibrator, of the protection boxes, a guide rail is arranged at the top end of the piece containing plate, and one side of the top of the guide rail is slidably connected with a rail base. A telescopic driving piece is installed at the top end of the piece containing plate on one side of the guide rail through a support. According to the utility model, the completeness of the laser calibrator is effectively guaranteed, the service life of the calibration mechanism is prolonged, the purpose of automatically calibrating a workpiece is achieved, and the calibration effect of the calibration mechanism in use is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled machine tools, in particular to a correction mechanism for numerically controlled machine tools. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the manufacturing industry, CNC machine tools, as the core equipment for precision machining, have machining accuracy and stability that are crucial to product quality. However, after long-term operation or being affected by the external environment, the various components of the CNC machine tools may produce slight displacement or deformation, resulting in increased machining errors. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a CNC machine tool correction mechanism.

[0003] Reference announcement number CN219403304U discloses a calibration mechanism for a CNC machine tool, comprising a platform plate, on which a support frame for supporting a workpiece is mounted, the number of the support frames being two, an electric cylinder for pushing the support frame being mounted at the bottom, a base being mounted on the top of the platform plate, the base being between the two support frames, a laser calibrator being mounted on the base, the electric cylinder being controlled by the laser calibrator, and a laser calibrator being provided to control the lifting and lowering of the support frames to stabilize the support frames of the workpiece at the same horizontal height, and the position of the workpiece is corrected by adjusting the support frames to prevent the position of the workpiece from deviating during processing; a laser sensor switch is provided to control the two support frames to simultaneously maintain an initial height, preventing the support frames from being too high or too low, and automatically adjusting the height of the support frames, saving time for manual adjustment and greatly improving the efficiency of production and processing. As can be seen from the above, although the calibration mechanism can be well applied, it is usually not convenient to block and protect the laser calibrator. When the calibration mechanism is not in use, the laser calibrator is exposed to the external environment and is easily damaged by external forces, thereby shortening the service life of the calibration mechanism and often causing trouble for users. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a calibration mechanism for a CNC machine tool, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that although the calibration mechanism can be well applied, it is usually not convenient to block and protect the laser calibrator. When the calibration mechanism is not in use, the laser calibrator is exposed to the external environment and is easily damaged by external forces, thereby affecting the service life of the calibration mechanism.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a CNC machine tool correction mechanism comprises a CNC machine tool platform, a portal is provided at the center position of the top of the CNC machine tool platform, a first lifting drive member is installed at the center position of the top of the portal, the top of the first lifting drive member passes through the portal and is provided with a bearing platform, a laser calibration instrument is installed at the center position of the top of the bearing platform, a protective box is provided above the bearing platform on both sides of the laser calibration instrument, a placement plate is provided at the top of the bearing platform on the side of the protective box away from the laser calibration instrument, a guide rail is provided at the top of the placement plate, a rail seat is slidably connected to one side of the top of the guide rail, a linkage seat is provided at the top of the rail seat, a telescopic drive member is installed at the top of the placement plate on one side of the guide rail through a bracket, one end of the telescopic drive member is connected to the outer wall of the linkage seat, a connecting rod is provided on one side of the top of the linkage seat, and the end of the connecting rod away from the linkage seat is connected to the outer wall of the protective box.

[0006] Preferably, a second lifting drive member is provided on both sides of the top of the CNC machine tool platform, and a base is provided on the top of the second lifting drive member. The second lifting drive member is provided to drive the base to perform lifting processing.

[0007] Preferably, guide cylinders are provided on both sides of the top of the portal frame, and the guide cylinders are movably connected to guide rods inside. Both ends of the guide rods extend to the outside of the guide cylinders, and the top of the guide rods is connected to the bottom end of the supporting platform. The setting of the guide rods and the guide cylinders can limit the movement range of the supporting platform.

[0008] Preferably, an infrared transmitter is provided on the upper outer wall of one side of the protective box, and an infrared receiver is provided on the outer wall of the base close to the protective box. The infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver are set to monitor whether the clamp frame is reset to the set initial height.

[0009] Preferably, a clamping frame is provided at the top of the base, and a first clamping plate is installed at the bottom of the clamping frame. The first clamping plate is provided to cooperate with the second clamping plate to clamp and fix the two ends of the workpiece.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the clamp frame is threadedly connected to a threaded rod, the top of the threaded rod extends to the outside of the clamp frame, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotatably installed with a second clamping plate, the outer wall of the second clamping plate touches the inner wall of the clamp frame, and the threaded rod is turned to drive the second clamping plate to be raised and lowered.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the CNC machine tool correction mechanism not only effectively protects the integrity of the laser calibrator and extends the service life of the correction mechanism, but also achieves the purpose of automatically correcting the workpiece and ensures the correction effect when the correction mechanism is used;

[0012] (1) The linkage seat is driven to move horizontally by the telescopic driving member, so that the linkage seat drives the rail seat located at the top of the guide rail to slide, so that the linkage seat drives the protective box to move horizontally smoothly through the connecting rod. When the two protective boxes are close to each other, the two protective boxes will shield and protect the laser calibrator to reduce the damage to the laser calibrator exposed to the external environment when the calibration mechanism is not in use, thereby effectively protecting the integrity of the laser calibrator and extending the service life of the calibration mechanism;

[0013] (2) The second clamping plate cooperates with the first clamping plate to clamp and fix the two ends of the workpiece, and the laser calibrator can monitor whether the workpiece is in a horizontal state. If the workpiece is in an inclined state, a corresponding second lifting drive member can drive one end of the workpiece to rise and fall until the workpiece is in a horizontal state, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically calibrating the workpiece;

[0014] (3) The supporting platform is driven to move upward by the first lifting drive member, so that the supporting platform drives the guide rod located inside the guide cylinder to slide upward, so that the supporting platform drives the infrared transmitter on the outer wall of the protective box to move upward smoothly. When the infrared transmitter moves to the set highest position, if the transmission signal is received by the infrared receiver, it means that the clamping component at the top of the base is reset to the original set height. If the infrared receiver does not receive the signal transmitted by the infrared transmitter, the second lifting drive member can drive the infrared receiver on the outer wall of the base to move up and down until the infrared receiver receives a signal indicating that the clamping frame has been reset to the original set height, thereby ensuring the correction effect when the correction mechanism is used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged side view of the clamping frame of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a side structural diagram of the protective box of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. CNC machine tool platform; 2. Gantry; 3. First lifting drive member; 4. Guide cylinder; 5. Guide rod; 6. Carrying platform; 7. Laser alignment instrument; 8. Protective box; 9. Infrared transmitter; 10. Base; 11. Second lifting drive member; 12. Clamping frame; 13. First clamping plate; 14. Second clamping plate; 15. Threaded rod; 16. Placement plate; 17. Guide rail; 18. Rail seat; 19. Telescopic drive member; 20. Linkage seat; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Infrared receiver. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention provides an embodiment of a CNC machine tool correction mechanism, comprising a CNC machine tool platform 1, a second lifting drive member 11 is provided on both sides of the top of the CNC machine tool platform 1, and a base 10 is provided on the top of the second lifting drive member 11;

[0022] When in use, the second lifting driving member 11 is arranged to drive the base 10 to perform lifting processing;

[0023] An infrared transmitter 9 is provided on the outer wall of the upper end of one side of the protection box 8, and an infrared receiver 22 is provided on the outer wall of the base 10 close to the protection box 8;

[0024] When in use, the infrared transmitter 9 and the infrared receiver 22 are set to monitor whether the clamping frame 12 is reset to the set initial height;

[0025] A clamping frame 12 is provided at the top of the base 10, and a first clamping plate 13 is installed at the bottom of the clamping frame 12;

[0026] When in use, the first clamping plate 13 is arranged to cooperate with the second clamping plate 14 to clamp and fix the two ends of the workpiece;

[0027] The top of the clamping frame 12 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 15, the top of the threaded rod 15 extends to the outside of the clamping frame 12, and the bottom of the threaded rod 15 is rotatably mounted with a second clamping plate 14, the outer wall of the second clamping plate 14 contacts the inner wall of the clamping frame 12;

[0028] When in use, the threaded rod 15 is screwed to drive the second clamping plate 14 to be raised or lowered;

[0029] A portal frame 2 is provided at the center of the top of the CNC machine tool platform 1. Guide cylinders 4 are provided on both sides of the top of the portal frame 2. A guide rod 5 is movably connected to the inside of the guide cylinder 4. Both ends of the guide rod 5 extend to the outside of the guide cylinder 4. The top end of the guide rod 5 is connected to the bottom end of the supporting platform 6.

[0030] When in use, the guide rod 5 and the guide cylinder 4 are arranged to limit the movement range of the bearing platform 6;

[0031] A first lifting drive member 3 is installed at the center position of the top of the portal frame 2. The top of the first lifting drive member 3 passes through the portal frame 2 and is provided with a bearing platform 6. A laser calibrator 7 is installed at the center position of the top of the bearing platform 6. Protective boxes 8 are provided above the bearing platforms 6 on both sides of the laser calibrator 7. A placement plate 16 is provided on the top of the bearing platform 6 on the side of the protective box 8 away from the laser calibrator 7. A guide rail 17 is provided on the top of the placement plate 16. A rail seat 18 is slidably connected to one side of the top of the guide rail 17. A linkage seat 20 is provided on the top of the rail seat 18. A telescopic drive member 19 is installed on the top of the placement plate 16 on the side of the guide rail 17 through a bracket. One end of the telescopic drive member 19 is connected to the outer wall of the linkage seat 20. A connecting rod 21 is provided on one side of the top of the linkage seat 20. The end of the connecting rod 21 away from the linkage seat 20 is connected to the outer wall of the protective box 8.

[0032] When the embodiment of the present application is in use, first place the two ends of the workpiece on the top of the first clamping plate 13, then screw the threaded rod 15 to drive the second clamping plate 14 to move down and contact the upper surface of the workpiece, and the second clamping plate 14 can cooperate with the first clamping plate 13 to clamp and fix the two ends of the workpiece. At this time, the laser calibration instrument 7 can monitor whether the workpiece is in a horizontal state. If the workpiece is in an inclined state, a corresponding second lifting drive member 11 can drive one end of the workpiece to rise and fall until the workpiece is in a horizontal state, so as to facilitate automatic correction of the workpiece. When the workpiece is processed, it is removed, and the first lifting drive member 3 drives the carrier 6 to move upward, so that the carrier 6 drives the guide rod 5 located inside the guide cylinder 4 to slide upward, so that the carrier 6 drives the infrared emitter 9 on the outer wall of the protective box 8 to move upward smoothly. When the infrared emitter 9 moves to the set highest position, if the emitted signal The signal is received by the infrared receiver 22, which means that the clamping component at the top of the base 10 is reset to the original set height. If the infrared receiver 22 does not receive the signal emitted by the infrared transmitter 9, the second lifting drive 11 can drive the infrared receiver 22 on the outer wall of the base 10 to be raised and lowered until the infrared receiver 22 receives the signal indicating that the clamping frame 12 has been reset to the original set height. Finally, the telescopic drive 19 drives the linkage seat 20 to move horizontally, so that the linkage seat 20 drives the rail seat 18 to slide on the top of the guide rail 17, so that the linkage seat 20 drives the protective box 8 to move smoothly horizontally through the connecting rod 21. When the two protective boxes 8 are close to each other, the two protective boxes 8 will shield and protect the laser calibrator 7 to reduce the damage to the laser calibrator 7 of the correction mechanism when it is not in use, thereby completing the use of the correction mechanism.

Claims

1. A CNC machine tool calibration mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a numerical control machine tool platform (1), wherein a portal frame (2) is provided at the center position of the top of the numerical control machine tool platform (1), a first lifting drive member (3) is installed at the center position of the top of the portal frame (2), the top of the first lifting drive member (3) passes through the portal frame (2) and is provided with a bearing platform (6), a laser calibrator (7) is installed at the center position of the top of the bearing platform (6), protective boxes (8) are provided above the bearing platforms (6) on both sides of the laser calibrator (7), and a component placement plate is provided at the top of the bearing platform (6) on the side of the protective box (8) away from the laser calibrator (7) (16), a guide rail (17) is provided at the top of the placement plate (16), a rail seat (18) is slidably connected to one side of the top of the guide rail (17), a linkage seat (20) is provided at the top of the rail seat (18), a telescopic driving member (19) is installed at the top of the placement plate (16) on one side of the guide rail (17) through a bracket, one end of the telescopic driving member (19) is connected to the outer wall of the linkage seat (20), a connecting rod (21) is provided on one side of the top of the linkage seat (20), and the end of the connecting rod (21) away from the linkage seat (20) is connected to the outer wall of the protection box (8).

2. A CNC machine tool calibration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second lifting drive members (11) are provided on both sides of the top of the CNC machine tool platform (1), and a base (10) is provided on the top of the second lifting drive member (11).

3. The CNC machine tool calibration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide cylinders (4) are provided on both sides of the top of the portal frame (2), and the interior of the guide cylinder (4) is movably connected to a guide rod (5), both ends of the guide rod (5) extend to the outside of the guide cylinder (4), and the top end of the guide rod (5) is connected to the bottom end of the supporting platform (6).

4. A CNC machine tool calibration mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: An infrared transmitter (9) is provided on the upper outer wall of one side of the protection box (8), and an infrared receiver (22) is provided on the outer wall of the base (10) close to the protection box (8).

5. The CNC machine tool calibration mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A clamping frame (12) is provided at the top of the base (10), and a first clamping plate (13) is installed at the bottom of the clamping frame (12).

6. A CNC machine tool calibration mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the clamping frame (12) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (15), the top of the threaded rod (15) extends to the outside of the clamping frame (12), and the bottom end of the threaded rod (15) is rotatably mounted with a second clamping plate (14), the outer wall of the second clamping plate (14) contacts the inner wall of the clamping frame (12).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Correcting mechanism of numerical control machine tool

    CN219403304U