3D printer capable of being used for full-automatic batch production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a 3D printer capable of realizing full-automatic batch production, which is beneficial to improving the working efficiency and avoiding manpower waste caused by manual shoveling of a worker, and the structure is named as the 3D printer capable of being used for full-automatic batch production. According to the 3D printer capable of being used for full-automatic batch production, lifting motors and a transverse motor drive a 3D printing head to conduct rapid forming on a machined part, and after the part is formed, two sets of lifting motors drive a transverse shaft to descend to the lowest height; the two sets of stepping motors can drive two sets of first movable gears to rotate and drive a first toothed belt and a movable support to horizontally move, so that a platform fixing plate at the upper end and a printing platform are driven to horizontally move, a push block at the front end of a transverse shaft pushes a printed part, and the printed part is driven to rotate. And the printed part is separated from the printing platform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of 3D printing, in particular to a 3D printer that can be used for fully automatic batch production. Background Art

[0002] 3D printing is a type of rapid prototyping technology. It is a technology that uses digital model files as the basis and uses adhesive materials such as powdered metal or plastic to construct objects by printing layer by layer. 3D printing is usually achieved using digital technology material printers. It is often used to make models in mold manufacturing, industrial design and other fields, and later gradually used for the direct manufacturing of some products. There are already parts printed using this technology. 3D printers that use plastic as the adhesive material require staff to manually remove the product after printing before printing the next product. This will reduce the printing efficiency of the 3D printer and cause a waste of manpower. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a 3D printer that can be used for fully automatic batch production, comprising

[0004] An assembly component, wherein the assembly component is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the consumables rack body;

[0005] A movable component, the movable component being slidably disposed inside the lower end of the assembly component;

[0006] A main body component, the main body component being movably disposed on an upper end of the assembly component;

[0007] A storage component is movably arranged at the front end of the assembly component, wherein:

[0008] The assembly component can provide a fixing and installation space for the consumables rack body, and the processing parts can be printed through the main body component and the movable component, and then the printed parts can be stored through the storage component.

[0009] Furthermore, the assembly components include:

[0010] Inclined brackets, wherein two groups of inclined brackets are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower end of the consumable rack body in a mirror image, and the two groups of inclined brackets are arranged in a triangle with an inclined angle from right to left;

[0011] A fixing frame, the fixing frame being fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the two groups of inclined brackets;

[0012] A working platform, the working platform being fixedly arranged on the upper end of the fixing frame;

[0013] Support frames, two sets of support frames are fixedly arranged at the upper rear end of the working platform in a mirror-image manner;

[0014] An operating screen, the operating screen being fixedly arranged at the right end of the fixing frame;

[0015] A control box is fixedly arranged inside the lower end of the inclined bracket.

[0016] Furthermore, the movable parts include:

[0017] Y-axis fixing plates, two sets of said Y-axis fixing plates are fixedly arranged at both vertical ends of said working platform in a mirror-image manner;

[0018] Mounting blocks, wherein a plurality of the mounting blocks are fixedly disposed on the inner sides of both ends of the two groups of Y-axis fixing plates in a mirror-image manner;

[0019] Guide rods, two groups of guide rods are mirror-imaged and fixed at both ends of the two groups of Y-axis fixed plates;

[0020] Sliding blocks, wherein two groups of sliding blocks are movably arranged on the two groups of guide rods in a mirror-image manner;

[0021] A platform fixing plate, the platform fixing plate being fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the two groups of sliding blocks;

[0022] A printing platform, the printing platform is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the platform fixing plate;

[0023] A driving component is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the working platform.

[0024] Furthermore, the driving component includes:

[0025] Stepper motors, two groups of stepper motors are fixedly arranged in mirror images on both sides of the lower end of the working platform;

[0026] Movable gear 1, two sets of movable gear 1 are fixedly arranged on the output shafts of the two sets of stepping motors in a mirror-image manner;

[0027] a toothed belt 1, the toothed belt 1 being movably disposed on the two sets of movable gears 1;

[0028] A movable bracket, wherein the movable bracket is fixedly arranged on an upper end of one side of the toothed belt and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the platform fixing plate;

[0029] A protective shell is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the upper ends of the two groups of stepper motors.

[0030] Furthermore, the main body component includes:

[0031] Lifting motors, two groups of lifting motors are fixedly arranged at the rear ends of the two groups of support frames in a mirror-image manner;

[0032] Z-axis fixing rods, two groups of Z-axis fixing rods are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two groups of lifting motors in a mirror-image manner;

[0033] Movable screw rods, two groups of movable screw rods are fixedly arranged on the two groups of lifting motor output shafts;

[0034] Z-axis sliders, two groups of Z-axis sliders are movably arranged on the upper ends of the two groups of movable screw rods and the two groups of Z-axis fixed rods;

[0035] A transverse component is fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two groups of Z-axis sliders.

[0036] Furthermore, the transverse member comprises:

[0037] A transverse shaft, the transverse shaft being fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two sets of Z-axis sliders;

[0038] A pushing block, the pushing block being fixedly arranged at the front end of the transverse shaft;

[0039] A transverse motor, the transverse motor being fixedly arranged at the left end of the transverse shaft;

[0040] Movable gear 2, two sets of movable gear 2 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the transverse shaft in a mirror-image manner;

[0041] a second toothed belt, the second toothed belt being movably disposed on the two sets of the second movable gears;

[0042] A 3D printing head, the 3D printing head being movably disposed at the front side of the upper end of the transverse shaft;

[0043] An X-axis slider is fixedly arranged on the upper end of one side of the toothed belt and one end of the X-axis slider is fixedly connected to the lower end of the 3D printing head.

[0044] Furthermore, the storage component includes:

[0045] A storage box, the storage box being movably arranged at the front ends of the two sets of inclined brackets;

[0046] Slide blocks, wherein the two groups of slide blocks are fixedly disposed at the front ends of the two groups of inclined brackets in a mirror-image manner;

[0047] Slide grooves, two sets of slide grooves are mirror-imaged and arranged at the rear end of the storage box and matched with the two sets of sliders;

[0048] The two groups of limit blocks are mirror-image-fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two groups of sliding blocks.

[0049] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0050] The 3D printer can be used for fully automatic mass production. During daily use, the staff can set the operating program of the consumable rack body through the operation screen and the control box, and then drive the lifting motor and the transverse motor to drive the 3D printing head to quickly form the processed parts. After the parts are formed, the two sets of lifting motors drive the transverse axis to descend to the lowest height. The two sets of stepping motors can drive the two sets of movable gears to rotate, drive the toothed belt and the movable bracket to move horizontally, thereby driving the upper platform fixing plate and the printing platform to move horizontally, so that the pushing block at the front end of the transverse axis pushes the printed parts, so that the printed parts fall off the printing platform. At the same time, because the two sets of inclined brackets are arranged at a triangular inclination angle, the fallen parts can slide into the storage box at the front end. The staff can disassemble and assemble the storage box by sliding between the two sets of slides and the two sets of sliders, so that the printed parts can be quickly collected after the printing work is completed, which can effectively improve work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0051] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0052] Figure 1 Shows an axonometric view of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 2 Shows an axial side expansion view of the utility model;

[0054] Figure 3 Shows a left side view of the utility model;

[0055] Figure 4 Shown is an enlarged view of the drive component of the present utility model.

[0056] In the picture:

[0057] Consumables rack body;

[0058] Assembly parts; 21. Tilt bracket; 22. Fixed bracket; 23. Working platform;

[0059] 24. Support frame; 25. Operation screen; 26. Control box;

[0060] Moving parts; 31, Y-axis fixing plate; 32, mounting block; 33, guide rod; 34, sliding block;

[0061] 35. Platform fixing plate; 36. Printing platform;

[0062] Main body; 41, lifting motor; 42, Z-axis fixing rod; 43, movable screw;

[0063] 44. Z-axis slider;

[0064] Storage components; 51, storage box; 52, slider; 53, slide; 54, limit block;

[0065] Driving components; 61. Stepping motor; 62. Movable gear 1; 63. Toothed belt 1;

[0066] 64. Movable bracket; 65. Protective shell;

[0067] Horizontal component; 71, horizontal shaft; 72, push block; 73, horizontal motor; 74, movable gear 2;

[0068] 75. Toothed belt 2; 76. 3D printing head; 77. X-axis slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0069] Now the utility model is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 , Figure 1 Shows an axonometric view of the present invention; see Figure 2 , Figure 2 Shows the axial side expansion diagram of the utility model; please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 Shows the left side view of the present invention; see Figure 4 , Figure 4 Shows an enlarged view of the drive component of the utility model; Figure 1-4 As shown, a 3D printer that can be used for fully automatic mass production includes

[0070] An assembly component 2, wherein the assembly component 2 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the consumables rack body 1;

[0071] A movable component 3, wherein the movable component 3 is slidably disposed inside the lower end of the assembly component 2;

[0072] A main body component 4, the main body component 4 being movably disposed on an upper end of the assembly component 2;

[0073] The storage component 5 is movably arranged at the front end of the assembly component 2, wherein:

[0074] The assembly component 2 can provide a fixing and installation space for the consumable rack body 1 , and the processed parts can be printed through the main body component 4 and the movable component 3 , and then the printed parts can be stored through the storage component 5 .

[0075] Optionally, the assembly component 2 includes:

[0076] Inclined brackets 21, two groups of inclined brackets 21 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower end of the consumable rack body 1 in a mirror image, and the two groups of inclined brackets 21 are arranged in a triangle with an inclined angle from right to left;

[0077] A fixing frame 22, the fixing frame 22 is fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the two groups of the inclined brackets 21;

[0078] A working platform 23, the working platform 23 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the fixing frame 22;

[0079] Support frames 24, two sets of support frames 24 are fixedly arranged at the upper rear end of the working platform 23 in a mirror-image manner;

[0080] An operating screen 25 , the operating screen 25 being fixedly disposed at the right end of the fixing frame 22 ;

[0081] A control box 26 is fixedly disposed inside the lower end of the tilt bracket 21. The two sets of tilt brackets 21 can provide space for fixing and installing the fixed frame 22 and the working platform 23. The consumable rack body 1 is operated and controlled through the operation screen 25 and the control box 26.

[0082] The 3D printer can be used for fully automatic batch production. During daily use, the staff can set the operating program of the consumable rack body 1 through the operation screen 25 and the control box 26, and then drive the lifting motor 41 and the horizontal motor 73 to drive the 3D printing head 76 to quickly form the processed parts. After the parts are formed, the two sets of the lifting motors 41 drive the horizontal shaft 71 to descend to the lowest height, and the two sets of the stepping motors 61 can drive the two sets of the movable gears 62 to rotate, drive the toothed belt 63 and the movable bracket 64 to move horizontally, so that The platform fixing plate 35 and the printing platform 36 at the upper end are driven to move horizontally, so that the pushing block 72 at the front end of the horizontal axis 71 pushes the printing parts, so that the printing parts fall off from the printing platform 36. At the same time, since the two groups of inclined brackets 21 are arranged at a triangular inclined angle, the fallen parts can slide into the storage box 51 at the front end. The staff can disassemble and assemble the storage box 51 by sliding between the two groups of the slide grooves 53 and the two groups of the sliders 52, so that the printing parts can be quickly collected after the printing work is completed, which can effectively improve work efficiency.

[0083] Optionally, the movable component 3 includes:

[0084] Y-axis fixing plates 31, two sets of the Y-axis fixing plates 31 are fixedly disposed at both vertical ends of the working platform 23 in a mirror-image manner;

[0085] Mounting blocks 32, wherein a plurality of the mounting blocks 32 are fixedly mounted on the inner sides of both ends of the two groups of Y-axis fixing plates 31 in a mirror-image manner;

[0086] Guide rods 33, two groups of guide rods 33 are mirror-imaged and fixed at both ends of the two groups of Y-axis fixing plates 31;

[0087] Sliding blocks 34, two groups of sliding blocks 34 are mirror-image-shaped and movably arranged on the two groups of guide rods 33;

[0088] A platform fixing plate 35, the platform fixing plate 35 is fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the two groups of sliding blocks 34;

[0089] A printing platform 36 , the printing platform 36 being fixedly disposed on the upper end of the platform fixing plate 35 ;

[0090] The driving component 6 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the working platform 23. The two groups of Y-axis fixing plates 31 and the plurality of mounting blocks 32 can provide space for the two groups of guide rods 33 to move and install. The platform fixing plate 35 can be slidably set on the two groups of guide rods 33 through the two groups of sliding blocks 34. At the same time, the two groups of guide rods 33 can limit the range of movement of the prime platform fixing plate 35 so that it can only move horizontally around the direction of its own axis.

[0091] Optionally, the driving component 6 includes:

[0092] Stepper motors 61, two groups of stepper motors 61 are fixedly disposed on both sides of the lower end of the working platform 23 in a mirror-image manner;

[0093] Movable gear 1 62, two sets of movable gear 1 62 are fixedly disposed on the output shafts of the two sets of stepping motors 61 in a mirror-image manner;

[0094] A toothed belt 1 63, the toothed belt 1 63 being movably disposed on the two sets of movable gears 1 62;

[0095] A movable bracket 64, wherein the movable bracket 64 is fixedly disposed on the upper end of one side of the toothed belt 1 63 and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the platform fixing plate 35;

[0096] The protective shell 65 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the two groups of stepper motors 61. The stepper motor 61 can provide space for the installation and movement of the movable gear 1 62, and at the same time limit its movement direction so that it can only rotate around its own axis, driving the toothed belt 1 63 and the movable bracket 64 to move horizontally.

[0097] Optionally, the main body component 4 includes:

[0098] Lifting motors 41, two sets of lifting motors 41 are fixedly disposed at the rear ends of the two sets of support frames 24 in a mirror-image manner;

[0099] Z-axis fixing rods 42, two sets of Z-axis fixing rods 42 are fixedly disposed at the front ends of the two sets of lifting motors 41 in a mirror-image manner;

[0100] Movable screw rods 43, two groups of movable screw rods 43 are fixedly arranged on the output shafts of the two groups of lifting motors 41;

[0101] Z-axis sliders 44, two groups of the Z-axis sliders 44 are movably disposed on the upper ends of the two groups of movable screw rods 43 and the two groups of Z-axis fixed rods 42;

[0102] The horizontal component 7 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the two groups of Z-axis sliders 44. The two groups of lifting motors 41 can provide installation and activity space for the two groups of Z-axis fixed rods 42 and the two groups of movable screw rods 43, driving the two groups of Z-axis sliders 44 to perform lifting activities. At the same time, the activity range of the two groups of Z-axis sliders 44 is limited by the two groups of Z-axis fixed rods 42, so that they can only perform lifting activities in the direction of rotation around their own axes.

[0103] Optionally, the transverse component 7 includes:

[0104] A transverse shaft 71, the transverse shaft 71 is fixedly disposed at the front ends of the two sets of Z-axis sliders 44;

[0105] A pushing block 72 , the pushing block 72 being fixedly disposed at a front end of the transverse shaft 71 ;

[0106] A transverse motor 73 , the transverse motor 73 being fixedly disposed at the left end of the transverse shaft 71 ;

[0107] The movable gear 2 74, two sets of movable gear 2 74 are fixedly disposed at both ends of the transverse shaft 71 in a mirror-image manner;

[0108] A second toothed belt 75 movably disposed on the two sets of movable gears 74 ;

[0109] A 3D printing head 76 movably disposed on the front side of the upper end of the transverse shaft 71 ;

[0110] An X-axis slider 77 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the toothed belt 2 75 and one end is fixedly connected to the lower end of the 3D printing head 76. The transverse shaft 71 can provide a space for fixing and installing the pushing block 72 and the transverse motor 73. The transverse motor 73 can drive the two sets of movable gears 2 74 and the toothed belt 2 75 to rotate, thereby driving the 3D printing head 76 to move horizontally through the X-axis slider 77.

[0111] Optionally, the storage component 5 includes:

[0112] A storage box 51, the storage box 51 is movably arranged at the front end of the two sets of inclined brackets 21;

[0113] Slide blocks 52, two groups of the slide blocks 52 are fixedly disposed at the front ends of the two groups of the tilting brackets 21 in a mirror-image manner;

[0114] Slide grooves 53, two sets of slide grooves 53 are mirror-imaged and opened at the rear end of the storage box 51 and match the two sets of sliders 52;

[0115] The limit blocks 54 are mirror-imaged and fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two groups of sliders 52. The storage box 51 can be installed by sliding between the two groups of sliders 52 and the two groups of slide grooves 53. At the same time, the two groups of limit blocks 54 can limit the range of movement of the two groups of sliders 52 to prevent them from falling off.

[0116] Working principle: This 3D printer can be used for fully automatic batch production. In daily use, in the first step, the staff can set the operating program of the consumable rack body 1 through the operation screen 25 and the control box 26, and then drive the lifting motor 41 and the horizontal motor 73 to drive the 3D printing head 76 to quickly form the processed parts. In the second step, after the parts are formed, the two sets of the lifting motors 41 drive the horizontal shaft 71 to descend to the lowest height. At the same time, the horizontal motor 73 drives the movable gear 2 74 and the toothed belt 2 75 to rotate, so that the 3D printing head 76 moves horizontally to the rightmost end of the horizontal shaft 71. The two sets of stepper motors 61 can It can drive the two groups of movable gears 62 to rotate, drive the toothed belt 63 and the movable bracket 64 to move horizontally, thereby driving the upper platform fixing plate 35 and the printing platform 36 to move horizontally, so that the pushing block 72 at the front end of the transverse shaft 71 pushes the printing parts, so that the printing parts fall off from the printing platform 36. In the third step, since the two groups of inclined brackets 21 are arranged at a triangular inclined angle, the fallen parts can slide into the inside of the storage box 51 at the front end. In the fourth step, the staff can disassemble and assemble the storage box 51 by sliding between the two groups of the slide grooves 53 and the two groups of the sliders 52, and collect the parts inside in a unified manner.

Claims

1. A 3D printer that can be used for fully automatic mass production, characterized by: include An assembly component (2), wherein the assembly component (2) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the consumables rack body (1); A movable component (3), the movable component (3) being slidably arranged inside the lower end of the assembly component (2); A main body component (4), the main body component (4) being movably arranged on the upper end of the assembly component (2); A storage component (5) is movably arranged at the front end of the assembly component (2), wherein: The assembly component (2) can provide a fixing and installation space for the consumable rack body (1), and the processed parts can be printed through the main body component (4) and the movable component (3), and then the printed parts can be stored through the storage component (5).

2. A 3D printer for fully automatic mass production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly component (2) comprises: Inclined brackets (21), two groups of the inclined brackets (21) are fixedly arranged in a mirror image on both sides of the lower end of the consumable rack body (1), and the two groups of the inclined brackets (21) are triangular and have an inclined angle from right to left; A fixing frame (22), the fixing frame (22) being fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the two groups of inclined brackets (21); A working platform (23), the working platform (23) being fixedly arranged on the upper end of the fixing frame (22); Support frames (24), two sets of support frames (24) are fixedly arranged in mirror image on the upper rear end of the working platform (23); An operating screen (25), the operating screen (25) being fixedly arranged at the right end of the fixing frame (22); A control box (26) is fixedly arranged inside the lower end of the tilt bracket (21).

3. A 3D printer for fully automatic batch production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable part (3) comprises: Y-axis fixing plates (31), two sets of the Y-axis fixing plates (31) are fixedly arranged at both vertical ends of the working platform (23) in a mirror-image manner; Mounting blocks (32), wherein a plurality of the mounting blocks (32) are fixedly arranged in a mirror image on the inner sides of both ends of the two groups of Y-axis fixing plates (31); Guide rods (33), two groups of guide rods (33) are mirror-image-fixed at both ends of the two groups of Y-axis fixing plates (31); Sliding blocks (34), wherein two groups of sliding blocks (34) are arranged on the two groups of guide rods (33) in a mirror-like manner; A platform fixing plate (35), the platform fixing plate (35) being fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the two groups of sliding blocks (34); A printing platform (36), wherein the printing platform (36) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the platform fixing plate (35); A driving component (6), wherein the driving component (6) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the working platform (23).

4. A 3D printer for fully automatic mass production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving component (6) comprises: Stepper motors (61), two groups of stepper motors (61) are fixedly arranged in mirror images on both sides of the lower end of the working platform (23); Movable gear one (62), two sets of movable gear one (62) are fixedly arranged on the output shafts of the two sets of stepping motors (61) in a mirror-image manner; Toothed belt one (63), said toothed belt one (63) being movably arranged on two sets of said movable gear one (62); A movable bracket (64), wherein the movable bracket (64) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the toothed belt (63) and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the platform fixing plate (35); A protective shell (65) is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the upper ends of the two groups of stepper motors (61).

5. A 3D printer for fully automatic batch production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The main body component (4) comprises: Lifting motors (41), two sets of lifting motors (41) are fixedly arranged at the rear ends of the two sets of support frames (24) in a mirror-image manner; Z-axis fixing rods (42), wherein two groups of Z-axis fixing rods (42) are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two groups of lifting motors (41) in a mirror-image manner; Movable screw rods (43), two groups of movable screw rods (43) are fixedly arranged on the output shafts of the two groups of lifting motors (41); Z-axis sliders (44), wherein the two groups of Z-axis sliders (44) are movably arranged on the upper ends of the two groups of movable screw rods (43) and the two groups of Z-axis fixed rods (42); A transverse component (7) is fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two groups of Z-axis sliders (44).

6. A 3D printer for fully automatic batch production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transverse member (7) comprises: A transverse shaft (71), wherein the transverse shaft (71) is fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two groups of Z-axis sliders (44); a pushing block (72), the pushing block (72) being fixedly arranged at the front end of the transverse shaft (71); a transverse motor (73), the transverse motor (73) being fixedly arranged at the left end of the transverse shaft (71); Movable gear 2 (74), two sets of movable gear 2 (74) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the transverse shaft (71) in a mirror-image manner; Toothed belt 2 (75), said toothed belt 2 (75) being movably arranged on two sets of said movable gear 2 (74); a 3D printing head (76), the 3D printing head (76) being movably arranged on the front side of the upper end of the transverse shaft (71); An X-axis slider (77) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the toothed belt (75) and one end of the X-axis slider is fixedly connected to the lower end of the 3D printing head (76).

7. A 3D printer for fully automatic batch production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The storage component (5) includes: A storage box (51), the storage box (51) being movably arranged at the front ends of the two sets of inclined brackets (21); Slide blocks (52), wherein two groups of the slide blocks (52) are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two groups of the inclined brackets (21) in a mirror-image manner; Slide grooves (53), two groups of slide grooves (53) are mirror-imaged and opened at the rear end of the storage box (51) and match the two groups of sliders (52); Limit blocks (54), wherein the two groups of limit blocks (54) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two groups of slide blocks (52) in a mirror-image manner.

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