Time detection device of folding rudder

By designing a folding rudder time detection device, using components such as servo motors and torque sensors, the problem of difficulty in controlling the folding rudder torque in the prior art is solved, and precise control and time monitoring of the folding rudder deployment process is achieved, which is suitable for a variety of folding rudder models.

CN223291109UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-02CHINA IRON & STEEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE GROUP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422627103.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-30
Publication Date
2025-09-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to effectively control the torque applied to the folding rudder, making it difficult to imitate the loading state of the folding rudder, affecting the accuracy of the deployment time test.

Method used

A time detection device for folding rudders is designed, including a machine tool frame, a rotating unit, a torque load application unit, a fixing unit and a time monitoring unit. Through components such as servo motor, lifting platform components, elastic elements and torque sensors, precise control of the torque magnitude and direction of the folding rudder, and monitoring of the expansion time is carried out.

Benefits of technology

The torque controllability during the deployment of the folding rudder is achieved, ensuring accurate testing of the deployment time, and adapting to various models of folding rudders, making it easy to operate and strong applicability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a time detection device of a folding rudder, and relates to the technical field of folding rudders. The time detection device of the folding rudder comprises a machine tool frame, a rotating unit, a torque load applying unit, a fixing unit and a time monitoring unit, and the rotating unit, the torque load applying unit, the fixing unit and the time monitoring unit are all arranged on the machine tool frame. The rotating unit can be connected with the folding rudder through the torque load applying unit, and the time monitoring unit can monitor the unfolding time of the folding rudder; the torque load applying unit comprises a lifting table assembly, an elastic element and a bearing connector. The lifting table assembly comprises a lifting table and a fixed limiting base. According to the utility model, the size of the torque when the folding rudder is unfolded can be simulated, the unfolding time of the folding rudder can be monitored, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of folding rudders, in particular to a time detection device for a folding rudder. Background Art

[0002] Under the general trend of aircraft development and innovation, folding rudders have gradually become a hot topic in aircraft research. Folding rudders can reduce the space occupied by aircraft in certain conditions and reduce aerodynamic drag during flight.

[0003] Before installation, the folding rudders must be ground tested to ensure they can fold and unfold smoothly. Additionally, if multiple folding rudders are installed on a single aircraft, the rudders must deploy synchronously, so the deployment time of each rudder must be tested.

[0004] Currently, when testing the deployment time of a folding rudder, it is difficult to control the torque applied to the folding rudder and to simulate the load on the folding rudder. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above analysis, the present invention aims to provide a method for solving the technical problem in the prior art that it is difficult to control the torque applied to the folding rudder.

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is mainly achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A time detection device for a folding rudder comprises a machine tool frame, a rotating unit, a torque load applying unit, a fixing unit, and a time monitoring unit. The rotating unit, the torque load applying unit, the fixing unit, and the time monitoring unit are all disposed on the machine tool frame. The rotating unit is connectable to the torque load applying unit or the folding rudder. The time monitoring unit is capable of monitoring the deployment time of the folding rudder.

[0008] The torque load application unit includes a lifting platform assembly, an elastic element and a bearing limit seat. The lifting platform assembly includes a lifting platform and a fixed limit seat. The bearing limit seat and the fixed limit seat are connected to the lifting platform. One end of the elastic element is connected to the bearing limit seat, and the other end is connected to the fixed limit seat. The bearing limit seat can be connected to the folding rudder or the rotating unit.

[0009] Furthermore, the torque load applying unit further comprises a second guide rail and a longitudinal plate, and a lifting slide rail is provided on the longitudinal plate;

[0010] The lifting platform assembly also includes a linear slide and a lifting slide, both of which are connected to the lifting platform, and the linear slide and the lifting slide are vertically arranged, the linear slide is connected to the second guide rail, and the lifting slide is connected to the lifting rail.

[0011] Furthermore, the torque load application unit also includes a lifting drive and a second linear drive, both of which are connected to the lifting platform, the lifting drive is used to drive the lifting platform to slide along the lifting slide rail, and the second linear drive is used to drive the lifting platform to slide along the second guide rail.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotating unit includes a servo motor, a coupling, a connecting shaft, a slide and a first guide rail;

[0013] The first guide rail is fixed on the machine tool frame, a slider is provided on the slide, the slide is connected to the first guide rail via the slider, the servo motor is provided on the slide, and the servo motor is connected to the connecting shaft via the coupling.

[0014] Furthermore, the connecting shaft is connected to the machine tool frame via a bearing seat, and a torsion plug is provided on the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is connected to the folding rudder via the torsion plug;

[0015] The slide is further provided with a first thrust member and a second thrust member, wherein the first thrust member is connected to the slide, and the second thrust member is connected to the machine tool frame.

[0016] Furthermore, an adjustment groove is provided on the lifting platform, and a plurality of mounting holes are provided in the adjustment groove. The fixed limit seat or the bearing limit seat can move along the adjustment groove and is fixed in the adjustment groove through bolts and mounting holes.

[0017] Furthermore, the fixing unit includes a pressure claw, a transmission rod, a third linear drive member and a rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the machine tool frame, the rotating rod is hinged to the third linear drive member, the third linear drive member is hinged to the transmission rod, and the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the pressure claw;

[0018] A first connecting lock is also provided on the bearing limit seat, and the first connecting lock is connected to the bearing limit seat by a bolt; a bearing sleeve is provided in the fixed limit seat, one end of the bearing sleeve is connected to the elastic element, and the other end can be connected to the torsion plug; a second connecting lock is also provided on the fixed limit seat, and the second connecting lock is connected to the fixed limit seat by a bolt.

[0019] Furthermore, the time monitoring unit includes an adjustment guide rail, a first fixing member and a monitoring platform, the adjustment guide rail is connected to the machine tool frame, the monitoring platform is connected to the adjustment guide rail, the monitoring platform can move along the adjustment guide rail, and the position of the monitoring platform is fixed by the first fixing member.

[0020] Furthermore, the time monitoring unit further includes a signal transceiver and a second fixing member. The signal transceiver is connected to the monitoring platform via a slider and a slide rail, and the position of the signal transceiver is fixed by the second fixing member.

[0021] Furthermore, it also includes a PLC control panel, which is arranged in the machine tool frame and is electrically connected to the rotating unit, the torque load applying unit and the fixing unit.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0023] (1) The time detection device of the folding rudder of the present invention can control the magnitude and direction of the torque applied to the folding rudder by setting a torque load application unit, thereby controlling the load state of the folding rudder during the unfolding process; the folding direction of the folding rudder can be controlled by controlling the rotation direction of the servo motor, which is convenient for automatic adjustment of the folding rudder and the torque load application unit; the lifting platform assembly can slide along the lifting slide rail under the action of the lifting drive member, thereby being able to adjust the lifting platform assembly according to whether the folding rudder needs to apply a load, and preventing the lifting platform assembly from interfering with the movement of the slide.

[0024] (2) The lifting platform assembly can slide along the second guide rail under the action of the second linear drive component, so as to facilitate the connection of the torque load application unit with the folding rudder; by setting the elastic element, the bearing limit seat, the fixed limit seat and the torque sensor, the size, quantity and combination of the elastic element can be adjusted according to the service environment and test requirements of the product, and the torque magnitude and torque direction applied to the folding rudder can be changed. The torque sensor is convenient for detecting and adjusting the magnitude of the torque value on the folding rudder, so as to realize the controllable magnitude and direction of the load applied to the folding rudder.

[0025] (3) By setting up a time monitoring unit, the deployment time of the folding rudder can be monitored, and the monitoring platform and the signal transceiver can be adjusted according to the position and model of the folding rudder, so that the utility model can be adapted to various models of folding rudders, is easy to use, and has strong applicability.

[0026] (4) The first linear drive, the servo motor, the lifting drive, the second linear drive and the third linear drive can be controlled by setting a PLC control panel, which is easy to operate and convenient to use.

[0027] In the present invention, the above-mentioned technical solutions can be combined with each other to achieve more preferred combinations. Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following content, and some advantages will become apparent from the description or be understood through practice of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained through the contents particularly pointed out in the text and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The accompanying drawings are only used for the purpose of illustrating specific embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. Throughout the accompanying drawings, the same reference symbols denote the same components.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the time detection device of the folding rudder in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating unit according to Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the torque load applying unit of Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a second structural diagram of the torque load applying unit of Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the elastic element, the fixed limiting seat and the bearing limiting seat in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing unit according to Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of a time monitoring unit according to Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the connection between the elastic element, the fixed limit seat and the bearing limit seat in Example 2 of the present utility model.

[0037] Reference numerals:

[0038] 1-machine frame; 2-rotation unit; 21-servo motor; 22-coupling; 221-torque sensor; 23-connecting shaft; 231-torsion plug; 24-slide; 241-slider; 242-first thrust member; 243-second thrust member; 25-first guide rail; 26-first linear drive member; 3-torque load application unit; 31-lifting platform assembly; 311-lifting platform; 3111-adjusting slot; 312-linear sliding member; 313-third thrust member; 314-fixed limit seat; 3141-bearing sleeve; 31 42-second connecting lock; 315-lifting slide; 32-second guide rail; 33-elastic element; 34-bearing limit seat; 341-first connecting lock; 35-longitudinal plate; 351-lifting slide; 36-lifting drive member; 37-second linear drive member; 4-fixing unit; 41-pressure claw; 42-transmission rod; 43-third linear drive member; 44-rotating rod; 5-time monitoring unit; 51-adjusting guide rail; 52-first fixing member; 53-monitoring platform; 54-signal transceiver; 55-second fixing member; 6-folding rudder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings constitute a part of this application and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the principles of the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] A specific embodiment of the present utility model discloses a time detection device for a folding rudder, such as Figure 1 As shown, the machine tool comprises a machine frame 1, a rotating unit 2, a torque load applying unit 3, a fixing unit 4, and a time monitoring unit 5. The rotating unit 2, the torque load applying unit 3, the fixing unit 4, and the time monitoring unit 5 are all arranged on the machine frame 1. The rotating unit 2 can be connected to the folding rudder 6 or the torque load applying unit 3. The rotating unit 2 can provide power for the torsion of the torque load applying unit 3 and the folding of the folding rudder 6. The torque load applying unit 3 is used to apply torque during the deployment process of the folding rudder 6. The fixing unit 4 is used to fix the folding rudder 6. The time monitoring unit 5 can monitor the deployment time of the folding rudder 6.

[0042] Preferably, the machine tool frame 1 is provided with a cabinet door for protecting the internal motor and circuit of the time detection device of the folding rudder.

[0043] Preferably, the machine tool frame 1 is provided with rollers and a support seat to facilitate the movement and fixation of the time detection device of the folding rudder.

[0044] like Figures 1 and 2As shown, the rotating unit 2 includes a servo motor 21, a coupling 22, a connecting shaft 23, a slide 24 and a first guide rail 25; the first guide rail 25 is fixed on the machine tool frame 1, and a slider 241 is provided on the slide 24. The slide 24 is connected to the first guide rail 25 through the slider 241, and the slide 24 can slide along the first guide rail 25; the servo motor 21 is provided on the slide 24, and the servo motor 21 is connected to the connecting shaft 23 through the coupling 22, thereby driving the connecting shaft 23 to rotate; the connecting shaft 23 is connected to the machine tool frame 1 through a bearing seat, and a torsion plug 231 is provided on the connecting shaft 23, and the torsion plug 231 is plugged into the connecting shaft 23.

[0045] Furthermore, a torque sensor 221 is provided on the coupling 22 , and the torque sensor 221 can measure the magnitude of the torque generated by the torque load applying unit 3 , so as to facilitate adjustment of the torque applied to the folding rudder 6 .

[0046] The rotating unit 2 further includes a first linear drive member 26 , which is disposed on the machine tool frame 1 and connected to the slide 24 . The first linear drive member 26 is used to drive the slide 24 to move along the first guide rail 25 .

[0047] Exemplarily, the first linear drive member 26 is an electric cylinder.

[0048] When the folding rudder 6 needs to be folded, the first linear drive member 26 drives the slide 24 to move along the first guide rail 25, thereby connecting the torsion plug 231 to the folding rudder 6, and starting the servo motor 21 to fold the folding rudder 6 under the rotation of the connecting shaft 23. The folding direction of the folding rudder 6 can be controlled by controlling the rotation direction of the servo motor 21.

[0049] Preferably, the slide 24 is also provided with a first thrust member 242 and a second thrust member 243. The first thrust member 242 is connected to the slide 24, and the second thrust member 243 is connected to the machine tool frame 1. The first thrust member 242 and the second thrust member 243 cooperate with each other to prevent the slide 24 from continuing to move along the first guide rail 25, thereby preventing damage caused by excessive movement of components.

[0050] like Figures 3 and 4As shown, the torque load application unit 3 includes a lifting platform assembly 31, a second guide rail 32, a longitudinal plate 35, a lifting drive 36, and a second linear drive 37. The lifting platform assembly 31 includes a lifting platform 311, a linear slide 312, and a lifting slide 315. The linear slide 312 and the lifting slide 315 are both connected to the lifting platform 311 and are arranged vertically. The linear slide 312 is connected to the second guide rail 32, allowing the lifting platform 311 to slide along the second guide rail 32. The longitudinal plate 35 is provided with a lifting slide 351, and the lifting slide 315 is connected to the lifting slide 351, allowing the lifting platform 311 to move along the lifting slide 351. The lifting drive 36 and the second linear drive 37 are both connected to the lifting platform 311. The lifting drive 36 is used to drive the lifting platform 311 to slide along the lifting slide 351, and the second linear drive 37 is used to drive the lifting platform 311 to slide along the second guide rail 32.

[0051] Exemplarily, the lifting drive member 36 and the second linear drive member 37 are both electric cylinders.

[0052] Preferably, the lifting platform assembly 31 further includes a third thrust member 313 , which is used to prevent the lifting platform assembly 31 from excessively sliding along the second guide rail 32 and causing collision or damage to components.

[0053] like Figure 5 As shown, the torque load application unit 3 also includes an elastic element 33 and a bearing stopper 34. The elastic element 33 is connected to the bearing stopper 34. A connecting pin is provided on the bearing stopper 34. The bearing stopper 34 can be connected to the connecting shaft 23 or the folding rudder 6 via the connecting pin. The end of the elastic element 33 connected to the bearing stopper 34 can rotate synchronously with the bearing stopper 34. The bearing stopper 34 is detachably connected to the lifting platform 311 via the bearing stopper. The torque applied to the folding rudder can be changed by adjusting the size, number, and combination of the elastic elements 33. The lifting platform assembly 31 also includes a fixed stopper 314, which is detachably connected to the lifting platform 311 and fixedly connected to the elastic element 33. The fixed stopper 314 cooperates with the bearing stopper 34 to connect the elastic element 33 and cause the elastic element 33 to twist as the bearing stopper 34 rotates. An adjustment groove 3111 is also provided on the lifting platform 311, and a plurality of mounting holes are provided in the adjustment groove 3111. The shape of the adjustment groove 3111 cooperates with the fixed limit seat 314 and the bearing limit seat 34. The fixed limit seat 314 or the bearing limit seat 34 can move along the adjustment groove 3111 and be fixed in the adjustment groove 3111 by bolts and the mounting holes.

[0054] When a load needs to be applied to the foldable rudder 6, the foldable rudder 6 is folded by the rotating unit 2, and then the rotating unit 2 is moved along the first guide rail 25 to one side of the lifting platform 311. The lifting drive 36 is used to raise the lifting platform 311 until the axes of the bearing stopper 34 and the fixed stopper 314 are collinear with the axis of the connecting shaft 23. The combination, size, and number of elastic elements 33 are determined based on theoretical calculation results. The position of the bearing stopper 34 is adjusted along the adjustment slot 3111 according to the length, and the bearing stopper 34 is fixed in the adjustment slot 3111 with bolts. The position of the slide 24 is adjusted so that the bearing stopper 34 is inserted into and connected to the connecting shaft 23. The fixed stopper 314 is fixed to the lifting platform 311 with bolts, so that one end of the elastic element 33 is connected to the bearing stopper 34 and the other end is connected to the fixed stopper 314. The servo motor 21 is started, so that the end of the elastic element 33 connected to the bearing limit seat 34 rotates along the connecting shaft 23, and the end connected to the fixed limit seat 314 remains fixed, so that the elastic element 33 is twisted. The angle of rotation of the connecting shaft 23 is the same as the angle of rotation when the folding rudder 6 is folded. The torque generated by the twisting of the elastic element 33 is measured by the torque sensor 221, so as to detect the load size applied by the elastic element 33 during the unfolding of the folding rudder 6. The number, size and other parameters of the elastic element 33 are adjusted according to the output load size result, so that the torque generated by the twisting of the elastic element 33 reaches When the load reaches a predetermined level and the elastic element 33 is reset, the positions of the bearing limit seat 34 and the fixed limit seat 314 are adjusted, and the fixed limit seat 314 is fixed in the adjustment groove 3111. The bearing limit seat 34 is inserted into the folding rudder 6, and the detent is withdrawn to complete the deployment of the folding rudder 6. During the deployment process, the bearing limit seat 34 rotates as the folding rudder 6 is deployed, driving the elastic element 33 to twist, that is, the torque generated by the twisting of the elastic element 33 is applied to the folding rudder 6 through the bearing limit seat 34, thereby simulating the reverse load opposite to the deployment direction that the folding rudder 6 is subjected to during the deployment process.

[0055] For example, the elastic element 33 is an elastic metal sheet. By adjusting parameters such as the number and size of the elastic metal sheet, the magnitude of the load on the folding rudder 6 can be adjusted.

[0056] For example, the elastic element 33 is an elastic rod, and the magnitude of the load on the folding rudder 6 can be adjusted by adjusting parameters such as the number and size of the elastic rod.

[0057] like Figure 6As shown, the fixing unit 4 is symmetrically arranged on the machine tool frame 1, and the fixing unit 4 includes a pressure claw 41, a transmission rod 42, a third linear drive member 43 and a rotating rod 44. The rotating rod 44 is fixedly connected to the machine tool frame 1, the rotating rod 44 is hinged to the third linear drive member 43, the third linear drive member 43 is hinged to the transmission rod 42, and the transmission rod 42 is fixedly connected to the pressure claw 41. When it is necessary to rotate the pressure claw 41 to fix the folding rudder 6, the transmission rod 42 is moved by the extension and contraction of the third linear drive member 43, and then the pressure claw 41 is driven to rotate. The rotating rod 44 rotates with the extension and contraction of the third linear drive member 43, thereby preventing the pressure claw 41 from being unable to rotate due to the length limit of the transmission rod 42.

[0058] Exemplarily, the third linear drive member 43 is an electric cylinder.

[0059] like Figure 7 As shown, the time monitoring unit 5 includes an adjustment rail 51, a first fixing member 52, a monitoring platform 53, and a signal transceiver 54. The adjustment rail 51 is connected to the machine tool frame 1. There are multiple monitoring platforms 53, which are connected to the adjustment rail 51 and can move along the adjustment rail 51. The position of the monitoring platform 53 is fixed by the first fixing member 52.

[0060] Illustratively, the first fixing member 52 is a fixing bolt.

[0061] Exemplarily, the first fixing member 52 is a fixing pin.

[0062] The signal transceiver 54 is set on the monitoring platform 53. By adjusting the position of the monitoring platform 53 along the adjustment guide rail 51, the signal transceiver 54 can monitor the position of the rudder wings in the unfolded state and the position of the rudder wings in the folded state of the folding rudder 6, thereby recording the time taken for the folding rudder 6 to unfold to the position of the signal transceiver 54.

[0063] Preferably, the time monitoring unit 5 further includes a second fixing member 55 , the signal transceiver 54 is connected to the monitoring platform 53 via a slider and a slide rail, and the position of the signal transceiver 54 is fixed by the second fixing member 55 .

[0064] Illustratively, the second fixing member 55 is a fixing bolt or a fixing pin.

[0065] Preferably, the time detection device for the folding rudder further comprises a PLC control panel, which is disposed in the machine tool frame 1 and is electrically connected to the rotating unit 2 , the torque load applying unit 3 and the fixing unit 4 .

[0066] Exemplarily, the PLC control panel is electrically connected to the first linear drive 26, the servo motor 21, the lifting drive 36, the second linear drive 37 and the third linear drive 43, and the first linear drive 26, the servo motor 21, the lifting drive 36, the second linear drive 37 and the third linear drive 43 can be controlled through the PLC control panel.

[0067] For example, the model of the PLC control panel is SIMATIC S7-1500.

[0068] Example 2

[0069] A specific embodiment of the present utility model discloses a time detection device for a folding rudder, such as Figure 8 As shown, the difference from Example 1 is that a first connecting lock 341 is further provided on the bearing limit seat 34, and the first connecting lock 341 is connected to the bearing limit seat 34 by bolts; a bearing sleeve 3141 is provided in the fixed limit seat 314, and one end of the bearing sleeve 3141 is connected to the elastic element 33, so that the elastic element 33 can rotate with the bearing sleeve 3141, and the other end can be connected to the torsion plug 231, and the bearing sleeve 3141 can be driven to rotate by the torsion plug 231; a second connecting lock 3142 is further provided on the fixed limit seat 314, and the second connecting lock 3142 is connected to the fixed limit seat 314 by bolts, so that when torque is applied to the folding rudder 6, there is no need to change the positions of the bearing limit seat 34 and the fixed limit seat 314, and the direction of the torque applied to the folding rudder 6 can be controlled.

[0070] When a load needs to be applied to the folding rudder 6, after the folding rudder 6 is folded by the rotating unit 2, the rotating unit 2 is moved along the first guide rail 25 to one side of the lifting platform 311, and the lifting drive member 36 is used to lift the lifting platform 311 until the axes of the bearing limit seat 34 and the fixed limit seat 314 are collinear with the axis of the connecting shaft 23, so that one end of the elastic element 33 is connected to the bearing limit seat 34, and the other end is connected to the fixed limit seat 314, and the position of the fixed limit seat 314 is adjusted along the adjusting groove 3111 so that the torsion plug 231 is inserted into the bearing sleeve 3141, and the first connecting lock 341 is tightened by tightening the bolt to press the bearing limit seat 34, so that the end of the elastic element 33 located at the bearing limit seat 34 remains fixed, and the servo motor 21 is started to make the end of the elastic element 33 located at the fixed bearing seat 314 rotate along the bearing sleeve 3141, so that the elastic element 33 is twisted, and the rotation angle of the bearing sleeve 3141 is the same as the rotation angle when the folding rudder 6 is folded. The torque generated by the twisting of the elastic element 33 is measured by the torque sensor 221, thereby detecting the magnitude of the torque applied by the elastic element 33 during the unfolding of the folding rudder 6. The number, size and other parameters of the elastic element 33 are adjusted according to the output torque magnitude result so that the torque generated by the twisting of the elastic element 33 reaches a predetermined value.

[0071] When it is necessary to apply positive torque to the folding rudder 6, the rotation direction of the servo motor 21 is opposite to the folding direction of the folding rudder 6. The bolt on the second connecting lock 3142 is tightened so that the second connecting lock 3142 presses the bearing sleeve 3141 tightly to limit the rotation of the bearing sleeve 3141, thereby keeping the elastic element 33 in a twisted state. The slide 24 is adjusted to move the twisting plug 231 out of the bearing sleeve 3141. The lifting platform 311 is moved along the second guide rail 32 to connect the bearing limit seat 34 to the folding rudder 6. The bolt on the first connecting lock 341 is loosened so that the first connecting lock 341 releases the fixation of the bearing limit seat 34, and the folding rudder 6 is controlled to unfold. The elastic element 33 is reset to drive the bearing limit seat 34 to apply positive torque to the folding rudder 6.

[0072] When it is necessary to apply reverse torque to the folding rudder 6, the slide 24 is adjusted to remove the torsion plug 231 from the bearing sleeve 3141, resetting the elastic element 33. The bolts on the second connecting lock 3142 are tightened, causing the second connecting lock 3142 to press against the bearing sleeve 3141, restricting the rotation of the bearing sleeve 3141 and keeping the end of the elastic element 33 connected to the bearing sleeve 3141 fixed. The bearing stopper 34 is connected to the folding rudder 6, and the bolts on the first connecting lock 341 are loosened, allowing the bearing stopper 34 to rotate as the folding rudder 6 is deployed. This controls the deployment of the folding rudder 6 and causes the elastic element 33 to twist, thereby applying a load to the folding rudder 6 during its deployment.

[0073] Compared with the prior art, the time detection device of the folding rudder of the present invention can control the torque of the load applied to the folding rudder 6 by setting the torque load applying unit 3, thereby simulating the loaded and unfolded state of the folding rudder 6; the lifting platform assembly 31 can slide along the lifting slide rail 351 under the action of the lifting drive member 36, so that the lifting platform assembly 31 can be adjusted according to whether the folding rudder 6 needs to be loaded; the lifting platform assembly 31 can slide along the second guide rail 32 under the action of the second linear drive member 37, so as to facilitate the connection between the torque load applying unit 3 and the folding rudder 6; by setting the elastic element 33, the bearing limit seat 34, the fixed limit seat 314 and the torque sensor 22 1. The number, combination and size of the elastic elements 33 can be adjusted according to the value of the torque sensor 221, thereby changing the torque applied to the folding rudder 6, facilitating the adjustment of the torque on the folding rudder 6 and achieving controllable load on the folding rudder 6. The time monitoring unit 5 is provided to monitor the deployment time of the folding rudder 6. The monitoring platform 53 and the signal transceiver 54 can be adjusted according to the position and model of the folding rudder 6, which is easy to use and has strong applicability. The PLC control panel is provided to control the first linear drive 26, the servo motor 21, the lifting drive 36, the second linear drive 37 and the third linear drive 43, which is easy to operate and easy to use.

[0074] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any changes or replacements that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with this technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A time detection device for a folding rudder, characterized in that: The invention comprises a machine tool frame (1), a rotating unit (2), a torque load applying unit (3), a fixing unit (4) and a time monitoring unit (5); the rotating unit (2), the torque load applying unit (3), the fixing unit (4) and the time monitoring unit (5) are all arranged on the machine tool frame (1); the rotating unit (2) can be connected to the torque load applying unit (3) or the folding rudder (6); and the time monitoring unit (5) can monitor the deployment time of the folding rudder (6); The torque load applying unit (3) comprises a lifting platform assembly (31), an elastic element (33) and a bearing limit seat (34); the lifting platform assembly (31) comprises a lifting platform (311) and a fixed limit seat (314); the bearing limit seat (34) and the fixed limit seat (314) are connected to the lifting platform (311); one end of the elastic element (33) is connected to the bearing limit seat (34), and the other end is connected to the fixed limit seat (314); the bearing limit seat (34) can be connected to the folding rudder (6) or the rotating unit (2).

2. The time detection device for the folding rudder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The torque load applying unit (3) further comprises a second guide rail (32) and a longitudinal plate (35), wherein a lifting slide rail (351) is provided on the longitudinal plate (35); The lifting platform assembly (31) further includes a linear slide (312) and a lifting slide (315), wherein the linear slide (312) and the lifting slide (315) are both connected to the lifting platform (311), the linear slide (312) and the lifting slide (315) are vertically arranged, the linear slide (312) is connected to the second guide rail (32), and the lifting slide (315) is connected to the lifting rail (351).

3. The time detection device for the folding rudder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The torque load application unit (3) further includes a lifting drive member (36) and a second linear drive member (37), wherein the lifting drive member (36) and the second linear drive member (37) are both connected to the lifting platform (311), the lifting drive member (36) is used to drive the lifting platform (311) to slide along the lifting slide rail (351), and the second linear drive member (37) is used to drive the lifting platform (311) to slide along the second guide rail (32).

4. The time detection device for the folding rudder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating unit (2) includes a servo motor (21), a coupling (22), a connecting shaft (23), a slide (24) and a first guide rail (25); The first guide rail (25) is fixed on the machine tool frame (1); a slider (241) is provided on the slide (24); the slide (24) is connected to the first guide rail (25) via the slider (241); the servo motor (21) is provided on the slide (24); and the servo motor (21) is connected to the connecting shaft (23) via the coupling (22).

5. The time detection device for the folding rudder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (23) is connected to the machine tool frame (1) via a bearing seat, and a torsion plug (231) is provided on the connecting shaft (23), and the connecting shaft (23) is connected to the folding rudder (6) via the torsion plug (231); The slide (24) is further provided with a first thrust member (242) and a second thrust member (243), wherein the first thrust member (242) is connected to the slide (24), and the second thrust member (243) is connected to the machine tool frame (1).

6. The time detection device for the folding rudder according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment groove (3111) is also provided on the lifting platform (311), and a plurality of mounting holes are provided in the adjustment groove (3111). The fixed limit seat (314) or the bearing limit seat (34) can move along the adjustment groove (3111) and be fixed in the adjustment groove (3111) through bolts and the mounting holes.

7. The time detection device for the folding rudder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing unit (4) comprises a pressure claw (41), a transmission rod (42), a third linear drive member (43) and a rotating rod (44); the rotating rod (44) is fixedly connected to the machine tool frame (1); the rotating rod (44) is hinged to the third linear drive member (43); the third linear drive member (43) is hinged to the transmission rod (42); and the transmission rod (42) is fixedly connected to the pressure claw (41); A first connecting lock (341) is also provided on the bearing limit seat (34), and the first connecting lock (341) is connected to the bearing limit seat (34) through a bolt; a bearing sleeve (3141) is provided in the fixed limit seat (314), one end of the bearing sleeve (3141) is connected to the elastic element (33), and the other end can be connected to the torsion plug (231); a second connecting lock (3142) is also provided on the fixed limit seat (314), and the second connecting lock (3142) is connected to the fixed limit seat (314) through a bolt.

8. The time detection device for the folding rudder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The time monitoring unit (5) comprises an adjusting guide rail (51), a first fixing member (52) and a monitoring platform (53); the adjusting guide rail (51) is connected to the machine tool frame (1); the monitoring platform (53) is connected to the adjusting guide rail (51); the monitoring platform (53) is movable along the adjusting guide rail (51), and the position of the monitoring platform (53) is fixed by the first fixing member (52).

9. The time detection device for the folding rudder according to claim 8, characterized in that: The time monitoring unit (5) further comprises a signal transceiver (54) and a second fixing member (55); the signal transceiver (54) is connected to the monitoring platform (53) via a slider and a slide rail, and the position of the signal transceiver (54) is fixed by the second fixing member (55).

10. The time detection device for a folding rudder according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: It also includes a PLC control panel, which is arranged in the machine tool frame (1) and is electrically connected to the rotating unit (2), the torque load applying unit (3) and the fixing unit (4).