Organic fertilizer turning machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of pile-turning machines, in particular to an organic fertilizer pile-turning machine which comprises a rack, a protection plate is arranged on one side of the top of the rack and is connected with the rack in a hinged mode, and a lifting frame is connected into the rack in a sliding mode. Under the matching action of the rack, the protection plate, the lifting frame, the rotating roller, the first rotating shaft and the telescopic mechanism, the organic fertilizer overturning device can adjust the protection plate according to the splashing angle of the organic fertilizer while overturning the organic fertilizer, the splashing organic fertilizer is blocked through the protection plate, the organic fertilizer is prevented from splashing, and a large amount of loss is avoided. The problems that although an existing organic fertilizer turning machine can turn over and ferment the fertilizer at the deep position, the existing organic fertilizer turning machine does not have the function of preventing the organic fertilizer from splashing, when the turning machine turns over the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer can splash due to inertia, and consequently a large amount of loss is generated in the turning process of the organic fertilizer are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to compost turning machines, in particular to an organic fertilizer compost turning machine. Background Art

[0002] A compost turner is a material handling equipment, mainly used in garbage disposal, organic fertilizer production, sewage treatment and other fields. It can effectively turn and mix materials, promote the fermentation and decomposition of materials, and improve the utilization rate and environmental performance of materials. The compost turner is mainly composed of a material trough, a compost turning knife, a conveying device and other parts. The compost turning knife turns and mixes the organic fertilizer in the trough, promoting the fermentation and decomposition of organic fertilizer. The compost turner has the advantages of high degree of automation, strong processing capacity and low energy consumption, making it an important equipment in the field of material handling.

[0003] The utility model patent with announcement number CN220467843U discloses a compost turning machine for processing bio-organic fertilizers, which belongs to the technical field related to compost turning machines. It aims to solve the problem that the height of the turning component in the prior art is fixed and its height cannot be adjusted, resulting in the compost turning machine being able to turn and ferment bio-organic fertilizers at a fixed depth and unable to ferment bio-organic fertilizers at a deeper depth, resulting in poor flexibility. The compost turning machine includes a fixed plate, and support plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the fixed plate. A rectangular groove is provided on the outer wall of the support plate. An electric push rod is fixedly installed on the right position of the upper surface of the fixed plate. The output end of the electric push rod passes through the upper surface of the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. The compost turning machine first uses a motor to drive the second rotating shaft, spiral blades and turning tooth plates to rotate. The spiral blades can not only crush the bio-organic fertilizer, but also concentrate it in the middle of the machine, making it easier for the turning tooth plates to turn and stir the bio-organic fertilizer more concentratedly, so that it can be better integrated and fermented with the fermentation agent. Finally, the electric push rod drives the turning tooth plates up and down to adjust the height, which can turn and ferment fertilizers at deeper depths. It has a wide range of applications and high flexibility.

[0004] However, the above patent still has shortcomings: although the patent can turn over and ferment fertilizers at a deeper level, it does not have the function of preventing the organic fertilizer from splashing. When the compost turning machine turns the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer will splash due to inertia, resulting in a large amount of loss of the organic fertilizer during the turning process. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer compost turning machine to solve the problem that the existing organic fertilizer compost turning machine proposed in the above background technology can turn over and ferment fertilizers at a deeper level, but it does not have the function of preventing the organic fertilizer from splashing. When the compost turning machine turns the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer will splash due to inertia, resulting in a large amount of loss of the organic fertilizer during the turning process.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0007] An organic fertilizer compost turner comprises: a frame; a guard plate is provided on one side of the top of the frame, the guard plate is hingedly connected to the frame, a lifting frame is slidably connected to the interior of the frame, a rotating roller is provided inside the lifting frame, both ends of the rotating roller are fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lifting frame; telescopic mechanisms for adjusting the angle of the guard plate are provided on both sides of the top of the guard plate; a rotating mechanism for adjusting the height of the lifting frame is provided on the top of the lifting frame; and a speed increasing mechanism for controlling the rotating roller to turn the organic fertilizer is provided on one side of the top of the lifting frame.

[0008] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism includes: electric push rods are provided on both sides of the top of the guard plate, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, the interior of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, the outer surfaces of both ends of the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to a first fixed block, and the first fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the frame; the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a ring, the interior of the ring is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft, both ends of the third rotating shaft are fixedly connected to a second fixed block, and the second fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the guard plate.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes: a bidirectional screw is provided on the top of the lifting frame, one end of the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the frame, the other end of the bidirectional screw passes through the frame and extends to the first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the frame, the bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the outer surfaces of both ends of the bidirectional screw are threadedly connected to a moving block; a linkage rod is provided at the bottom of the moving block, the top of the linkage rod is fixedly connected to a fourth rotating shaft, both ends of the fourth rotating shaft are rotatably connected to a third fixed block, the third fixed block is respectively fixedly connected to the moving block, the bottom of the linkage rod is fixedly connected to a fifth rotating shaft, the outer surfaces of both ends of the fifth rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the fourth fixed block, and the fourth fixed block is fixedly connected to the lifting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the speed increasing mechanism includes: a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the lifting frame, a first synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a second synchronous wheel is provided at the bottom of the first synchronous wheel, the second synchronous wheel is fixed to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, and the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are connected by a synchronous belt; six turning plates are evenly arranged on the middle outer surface of the rotating roller, and the turning plates are all fixedly connected to the rotating roller.

[0011] Preferably, dragon blades are provided on both sides of the pile turning plate, and the dragon blades are fixedly connected to the rotating roller.

[0012] Preferably, two limit blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting frame, and the frame is provided with corresponding limit slots near the limit blocks, and the limit blocks are slidably connected to the limit slots respectively.

[0013] Preferably, two sixth rotating shafts are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the frame, and rollers are rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the sixth rotating shafts.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] Firstly, the utility model can adjust the guard plate according to the splash angle of the organic fertilizer while the device is turning over the organic fertilizer through the coordinated action of the frame, guard plate, lifting frame, rotating roller, first rotating shaft and telescopic mechanism, and block the splashing organic fertilizer by the guard plate to avoid the splashing of the organic fertilizer and generate a large amount of loss. This solves the problem that although the existing organic fertilizer turning machine can turn over and ferment the fertilizer at a deeper level, it does not have the function of preventing the splashing of the organic fertilizer. When the compost turning machine turns over the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer will splash due to inertia, resulting in a large amount of loss of the organic fertilizer during the turning process.

[0016] Secondly, through the coordinated action of the frame, guard plate, lifting frame, rotating roller, first rotating shaft, rotating mechanism and speed increasing mechanism, the utility model can not only enable the device to flip the organic fertilizer at a deeper level, but also gather the organic fertilizer at the edge to the center of the device, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an organic fertilizer compost turning machine of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side sectional structural diagram of an organic fertilizer compost turning machine of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3For the utility model Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the speed increasing mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the picture:

[0024] 1. Frame; 2. Guard plate; 3. Lifting frame; 4. Rotating roller; 5. First rotating shaft; 6. Telescopic mechanism; 7. Rotating mechanism; 8. Speed ​​increasing mechanism; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Rotating plate; 11. Second rotating shaft; 12. First fixed block; 13. Collar; 14. Third rotating shaft; 15. Second fixed block; 16. Bidirectional screw; 17. First motor; 18. Moving block; 19. Linkage rod; 20. Fourth rotating shaft; 21. Third fixed block; 22. Fifth rotating shaft; 23. Fourth fixed block; 24. Second motor; 25. First synchronous wheel; 26. Second synchronous wheel; 27. Synchronous belt; 28. Turning plate; 29. ​​Jiaolong blade; 30. Limit block; 31. Limit slot; 32. Sixth rotating shaft; 33. Roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 6 The present invention describes the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:

[0027] An organic fertilizer compost turning machine comprises: a frame 1; a guard plate 2 is provided on one side of the top of the frame 1, the guard plate 2 is hingedly connected to the frame 1, a lifting frame 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the frame 1, a rotating roller 4 is provided inside the lifting frame 3, both ends of the rotating roller 4 are fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 5, and the first rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the lifting frame 3; telescopic mechanisms 6 for adjusting the angle of the guard plate 2 are provided on both sides of the top of the guard plate 2; a rotating mechanism 7 for adjusting the height of the lifting frame 3 is provided on the top of the lifting frame 3; an increasing speed mechanism 8 for controlling the rotating roller 4 to turn the organic fertilizer is provided on one side of the top of the lifting frame 3, a plurality of batteries are provided on the top of the frame 1, the batteries can provide power supply, and can also be connected to a power supply by wires, which is highly flexible. The user controls the lifting frame 3 to move downward through the rotating mechanism 7, and the lifting frame 3 drives the first rotating shaft 5 to drive the rotating roller 4 to rotate, and at the same time, the organic fertilizer is turned over by the increasing speed mechanism 8. While the organic fertilizer is turning over, the telescopic mechanism 6 can be controlled according to the splashing situation of the organic fertilizer, thereby adjusting the angle of the guard plate 2.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, the telescopic mechanism 6 includes: electric push rods 9 are provided on both sides of the top of the guard plate 2, one end of the electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 10, the interior of the rotating plate 10 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 11, the outer surfaces of both ends of the second rotating shaft 11 are rotatably connected to the first fixed block 12, and the first fixed block 12 is fixedly connected to the frame 1; the telescopic end of the electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to the collar 13, the interior of the collar 13 is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft 14, the two ends of the third rotating shaft 14 are fixedly connected to the second fixed block 15, and the second fixed block 15 is fixedly connected to the guard plate 2, and the electric push rod 9 is started, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 9 extends outward to drive the collar 13, and the electric push rod 9 is extended and retracted at the same time, through the cooperation of the rotating plate 10 and the second rotating shaft 11 on the first fixed block 1 2 rotates slightly, the collar 13 pushes the third rotating shaft 14, the third rotating shaft 14 pushes the second fixed block 15, and the second fixed block 15 drives the guard plate 2 to make the guard plate 2 rotate, and then the angle of the guard plate 2 is adjusted. While the device is turning the organic fertilizer, the guard plate 2 can be adjusted according to the splash angle of the organic fertilizer. The splashed organic fertilizer is blocked by the guard plate 2 to avoid splashing of the organic fertilizer and generate a large amount of loss. This solves the problem that although the existing organic fertilizer turning machine can turn over and ferment the fertilizer at a deeper level, it does not have the function of preventing the organic fertilizer from splashing. When the compost turning machine turns the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer will splash due to inertia, resulting in a large amount of loss in the turning process of the organic fertilizer.

[0029] like Figure 5As shown, the rotating mechanism 7 includes: a bidirectional screw 16 is provided on the top of the lifting frame 3, one end of the bidirectional screw 16 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, the other end of the bidirectional screw 16 passes through the frame 1 and extends to the first motor 17, the first motor 17 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the bidirectional screw 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 17, and the outer surfaces of both ends of the bidirectional screw 16 are threadedly connected to a moving block 18; a linkage rod 19 is provided at the bottom of the moving block 18, the top of the linkage rod 19 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 20, and the two ends of the fourth rotating shaft 20 are rotatably connected to the third fixed block 21, the third fixed block 21 is respectively fixedly connected to the moving block 18, and the bottom of the linkage rod 19 is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft 22. The outer surfaces of both ends of the fifth rotating shaft 22 are rotatably connected with the fourth fixed block 23, and the fourth fixed block 23 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 3. The first motor 17 is started, and the output end of the first motor 17 drives the bidirectional screw 16. While the bidirectional screw 16 rotates, it controls the moving blocks 18 on its surface to move closer to each other. While the moving block 18 moves, it drives the third fixed block 21. The third fixed block 21 drives the fourth rotating shaft 20. The fourth rotating shaft 20 drives the top end of the linkage rod 19, so that the bottom end of the linkage rod 19 pushes the fifth rotating shaft 22. The fifth rotating shaft 22 drives the fourth fixed block 23. The fourth fixed block 23 drives the lifting frame 3, so that the lifting frame 3 moves downward. While the lifting frame 3 moves downward, it drives the rotating roller 4 through the first rotating shaft 5.

[0030] like Figure 6 As shown, the speed increasing mechanism 8 includes: a second motor 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the lifting frame 3, and the output end of the second motor 24 is fixedly connected to the first synchronous wheel 25, and a second synchronous wheel 26 is provided at the bottom of the first synchronous wheel 25, and the second synchronous wheel 26 is fixed to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 5, and the first synchronous wheel 25 and the second synchronous wheel 26 are connected by a synchronous belt 27; six turning plates 28 are evenly provided on the outer surface of the middle part of the rotating roller 4, and the turning plates 28 are all fixedly connected to the rotating roller 4. The second motor 24 is started, and the output end of the second motor 24 drives the first synchronous wheel 25, and the first synchronous wheel 25 drives the second synchronous wheel 26 through the synchronous belt 27. The second synchronous wheel 26 rotates and drives the first rotating shaft 5, and the first rotating shaft 5 drives the rotating roller 4 to rotate at high speed. While the rotating roller 4 rotates, it drives the turning plate 28, so that the turning plate 28 flips the organic fertilizer.

[0031] like Figure 6 As shown, dragon blades 29 are provided on both sides of the turning plate 28, and the dragon blades 29 are fixedly connected to the rotating roller 4. When the rotating roller 4 rotates, the two dragon blades 29 are driven. When the dragon blades 29 on both sides rotate, the organic fertilizer on the edge can be transported to the turning plate 28, so as to achieve the purpose of gathering the organic fertilizer.

[0032] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, two limit blocks 30 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting frame 3, and the frame 1 is provided with corresponding limit slots 31 near the limit blocks 30. The limit blocks 30 are slidably connected to the limit slots 31 respectively, which can limit the lifting frame 3, so that the lifting frame 3 can perform flexible lifting and lowering movements inside the frame 1.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, two sixth rotating shafts 32 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the frame 1, and the outer surfaces of the sixth rotating shafts 32 are rotatably connected to rollers 33 to facilitate users to move the device.

[0034] Working principle: Start the first motor 17, the output end of the first motor 17 drives the bidirectional screw 16, and the bidirectional screw 16 rotates while controlling the moving blocks 18 on its surface to move closer to each other, and the moving blocks 18 move while driving the third fixed block 21, the third fixed block 21 drives the fourth rotating shaft 20, the fourth rotating shaft 20 drives the top end of the linkage rod 19, so that the bottom end of the linkage rod 19 pushes the fifth rotating shaft 22, the fifth rotating shaft 22 drives the fourth fixed block 23, and the fourth fixed block 23 drives the lifting frame 3, so that the lifting frame 3 moves downward, and while the lifting frame 3 moves downward, it drives the rotating block 21 through the first rotating shaft 5. The roller 4 is rotated, and then the second motor 24 is started. The output end of the second motor 24 drives the first synchronous wheel 25. The first synchronous wheel 25 drives the second synchronous wheel 26 through the synchronous belt 27. The second synchronous wheel 26 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 5. The first rotating shaft 5 drives the rotating roller 4 to rotate at high speed. The rotating roller 4 drives the turning plate 28 while rotating, so that the turning plate 28 turns the organic fertilizer. The rotating roller 4 drives two dragon blades 29 while rotating. The dragon blades 29 on both sides can transport the organic fertilizer on the edge to the turning plate 28 while rotating, so as to achieve the purpose of gathering the organic fertilizer.

[0035] When the electric push rod 9 is started, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 9 extends outward to drive the collar 13, and the electric push rod 9 rotates slightly inside the first fixed block 12 through the cooperation of the rotating plate 10 and the second rotating shaft 11. The collar 13 pushes the third rotating shaft 14, and the third rotating shaft 14 pushes the second fixed block 15. The second fixed block 15 drives the guard plate 2 to rotate, and then the angle of the guard plate 2 is adjusted. When the device turns the organic fertilizer, the guard plate 2 can be adjusted according to the splash angle of the organic fertilizer. The splashed organic fertilizer is blocked by the guard plate 2 to avoid splashing of the organic fertilizer and generating a large amount of loss. This solves the problem that the existing organic fertilizer turning machine can turn over and ferment deeper fertilizers, but it does not have the function of preventing organic fertilizer from splashing. When the compost turning machine turns over the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer will splash due to inertia, resulting in a large amount of loss in the turning process of the organic fertilizer.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer compost turning machine, comprising: Rack (1); The invention is characterized in that a guard plate (2) is provided on one side of the top of the frame (1), the guard plate (2) is hingedly connected to the frame (1), the interior of the frame (1) is slidably connected to a lifting frame (3), a rotating roller (4) is provided inside the lifting frame (3), both ends of the rotating roller (4) are fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (5), and the first rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the lifting frame (3); Both sides of the top of the guard plate (2) are provided with telescopic mechanisms (6) for adjusting the angle of the guard plate (2); A rotating mechanism (7) for adjusting the height of the lifting frame (3) is provided on the top of the lifting frame (3); A speed increasing mechanism (8) for controlling the rotating roller (4) to turn the organic fertilizer is provided on one side of the top of the lifting frame (3).

2. An organic fertilizer compost turning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism (6) comprises: Electric push rods (9) are provided on both sides of the top of the guard plate (2), one end of the electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (10), the interior of the rotating plate (10) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (11), the outer surfaces of both ends of the second rotating shaft (11) are rotatably connected to first fixed blocks (12), and the first fixed blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the frame (1); The telescopic end of the electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to a collar (13), the interior of the collar (13) is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft (14), both ends of the third rotating shaft (14) are fixedly connected to second fixed blocks (15), and the second fixed blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the guard plate (2).

3. The organic fertilizer compost turning machine according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating mechanism (7) comprises: A bidirectional screw (16) is provided on the top of the lifting frame (3), one end of the bidirectional screw (16) is rotatably connected to the frame (1), the other end of the bidirectional screw (16) passes through the frame (1) and extends to the first motor (17), the first motor (17) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), the bidirectional screw (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (17), and the outer surfaces of both ends of the bidirectional screw (16) are threadedly connected to moving blocks (18); The bottom of each movable block (18) is provided with a linkage rod (19), the top of each linkage rod (19) is fixedly connected to a fourth rotating shaft (20), both ends of each fourth rotating shaft (20) are rotatably connected to a third fixed block (21), and each third fixed block (21) is fixedly connected to the movable block (18), the bottom of each linkage rod (19) is fixedly connected to a fifth rotating shaft (22), and both ends of each fifth rotating shaft (22) are rotatably connected to a fourth fixed block (23), and each fourth fixed block (23) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (3).

4. The organic fertilizer compost turning machine according to claim 1, wherein: The speed increasing mechanism (8) comprises: A second motor (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the lifting frame (3); an output end of the second motor (24) is fixedly connected to a first synchronous wheel (25); a second synchronous wheel (26) is provided at the bottom of the first synchronous wheel (25); the second synchronous wheel (26) is fixed to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (5); and the first synchronous wheel (25) and the second synchronous wheel (26) are connected via a synchronous belt (27); Six turning plates (28) are evenly arranged on the central outer surface of the rotating roller (4), and the turning plates (28) are all fixedly connected to the rotating roller (4).

5. An organic fertilizer compost turning machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Jiaolong blades (29) are provided on both sides of the turning plate (28), and the Jiaolong blades (29) are fixedly connected to the rotating roller (4).

6. The organic fertilizer compost turning machine according to claim 1, wherein: Two limiting blocks (30) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting frame (3), and the frame (1) is provided with matching limiting grooves (31) near the limiting blocks (30), and the limiting blocks (30) are respectively slidably connected to the limiting grooves (31).

7. The organic fertilizer compost turning machine according to claim 1, wherein: Two sixth rotating shafts (32) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the frame (1), and rollers (33) are rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the sixth rotating shafts (32).

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