Roadway dust-falling fire-fighting equipment

By setting up differentiated nozzles and pressurization devices in the tunnel dust reduction fire protection equipment and combining with sensor automatic control, the problem that existing nozzles cannot operate targeted is solved, and efficient automatic operation of tunnel dust reduction and fire protection is achieved.

CN223293772UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-02SHENHUA SHENDONG COAL GRP +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422561154.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-22
Publication Date
2025-09-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing tunnel nozzles cannot carry out targeted dust reduction and fire protection operations, and the water spraying effect is single and cannot meet different operating needs.

Method used

A tunnel dust reduction fire protection equipment is designed, and a first nozzle and a second nozzle are arranged on the frame. The water spraying effect of the first nozzle and the second nozzle is differentiated by pressurization device, which is used for dust reduction and fire protection operations respectively, and is equipped with dust sensors and fire detection sensors to automatically control the opening and closing of the nozzle and flow rate.

Benefits of technology

Differentiated water spraying effects are achieved according to different operating needs, improving the dust reduction and fire protection efficiency of the tunnel, and enhancing the adaptability and automated control capabilities of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a roadway dust fall fire fighting equipment, said roadway dust fall fire fighting equipment includes frame, first shower nozzle, second shower nozzle, first water pipe, second water pipe and pressurizing device, frame is equipped with first water pipe and second water pipe, pressurizing device is connected with first water pipe, first shower nozzle is arranged on frame and is connected with first water pipe, second shower nozzle is arranged on frame and is connected with second water pipe. The second nozzle is arranged on the rack and connected with the second water pipe. The first nozzle and the second nozzle are arranged on the rack, the first nozzle is connected with the first water pipe provided with the pressurizing device, the second nozzle is connected with the second water pipe, and the pressure of a medium in the first water pipe is higher than that of a medium in the second water pipe through the pressurizing device. Therefore, the water spraying effects of the first spray head and the second spray head are different so as to meet different operation requirements.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mining equipment, in particular to a tunnel dust reduction and fire fighting equipment. Background Art

[0002] In order to achieve dust reduction and fire fighting in the tunnel, the relevant technology introduces a water pipe connected to the water pool into the tunnel and installs it on the inner wall of the tunnel. A solenoid valve and a nozzle are set on the water pipe. The opening and closing of the nozzle is controlled by the solenoid valve to make the nozzle spray water. However, the nozzle cannot perform dust reduction and fire fighting operations in a targeted manner. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent.

[0004] To this end, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a tunnel dust reduction and fire fighting equipment.

[0005] The tunnel dust suppression fire fighting equipment of the utility model embodiment includes:

[0006] A frame, a first nozzle, a second nozzle, a first water pipe, a second water pipe and a pressurizing device, wherein the frame is provided with the first water pipe and the second water pipe, the pressurizing device is connected to the first water pipe, the first nozzle is provided on the frame and connected to the first water pipe, and the second nozzle is provided on the frame and connected to the second water pipe.

[0007] The tunnel dust suppression fire-fighting equipment of the embodiment of the utility model is provided with a first nozzle and a second nozzle on the frame, the first nozzle is connected to a first water pipe provided with a pressurizing device, and the second nozzle is connected to the second water pipe. The pressurizing device makes the medium pressure in the first water pipe higher than the medium pressure in the second water pipe, so that the water spraying effects of the first nozzle and the second nozzle are different, which can be used for different operational requirements.

[0008] In some embodiments, the first nozzle is a fan-shaped nozzle, and the second nozzle is a conical nozzle.

[0009] In some embodiments, there are multiple first nozzles, which are spaced apart and arranged on the top of the rack and connected in series with the first water pipe;

[0010] There are multiple second nozzles, which are arranged at intervals on the top of the rack and connected in series with the second water pipe.

[0011] In some embodiments, the pressurizing device is a piston-type pressurizing pump.

[0012] In some embodiments, the piston-type pressure pump is disposed outside the first water pipe and is connected to the first water pipe. The piston-type pressure pump extends along the direction of medium flow in the first water pipe and is inclined toward the first water pipe along the radial direction of the first water pipe.

[0013] In some embodiments, the piston-type pressure pump includes a pressure cylinder, a piston, and a driving member. The piston is arranged in the pressure cylinder and divides the inner cavity of the pressure cylinder into a first cavity and a second cavity arranged along the axial direction of the pressure cylinder. The cylinder wall of the pressure cylinder is provided with an air vent connected to the first cavity, and the second cavity is connected to the first water pipe. The driving member is connected to the piston or the first cavity to drive the piston to move along the axial direction of the pressure cylinder.

[0014] In some embodiments, the piston-type pressure pump also includes a crank-connecting rod mechanism, which is penetrated by the wall of the pressure cylinder and one end of which is located in the first chamber. The crank-connecting rod mechanism is located in the first chamber at one end and connected to the piston, and the other end located outside the pressure cylinder is connected to the driving member.

[0015] In some embodiments, the tunnel dust suppression fire fighting equipment also includes a main water pipe, a main valve and a multi-way valve. The main water pipe is connected to the first water pipe and the second water pipe through the multi-way valve. The multi-way valve can adjust the flow and opening and closing of the first water pipe and the second water pipe respectively. The main valve is arranged on the main water pipe to adjust the flow and opening and closing of the main water pipe.

[0016] In some embodiments, the tunnel dust reduction and fire fighting equipment also includes a dust sensor and a control terminal. The dust sensor is arranged on the rack or spaced apart from the rack. The dust sensor is electrically connected to the control terminal for transmitting the detected data to the control terminal. The control terminal is electrically connected to the main valve and the multi-way valve to adjust the opening and closing and opening degree of the main valve and the multi-way valve according to the received dust data.

[0017] In some embodiments, the tunnel dust reduction fire fighting equipment also includes a fire detection sensor and a control terminal. The fire detection sensor is arranged on the rack or spaced apart from the rack. The fire detection sensor is electrically connected to the control terminal for transmitting the detected data to the control terminal. The control terminal is electrically connected to the main valve and the multi-way valve to adjust the opening and closing and opening degree of the main valve and the multi-way valve according to the received data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a tunnel dust suppression and fire fighting device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2It is a partial structural diagram of the pressurizing device in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals:

[0021] 1. Frame; 2. First nozzle; 3. Second nozzle; 4. First water pipe; 5. Second water pipe; 6. Pressurizing device; 61. Pressurizing cylinder; 62. Piston; 63. Driving member; 64. Crank-connecting rod mechanism; 65. Sealing ring; 66. Vent; 7. Main water pipe; 8. Main valve; 9. Multi-way valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the tunnel dust suppression fire fighting equipment of the embodiment of the utility model includes a frame 1, a first nozzle 2, a second nozzle 3, a first water pipe 4, a second water pipe 5 and a pressurizing device 6.

[0024] The frame 1 is provided with a first water pipe 4 and a second water pipe 5 , the pressurizing device 6 is connected to the first water pipe 4 , the first nozzle 2 is provided on the frame 1 and connected to the first water pipe 4 , and the second nozzle 3 is provided on the frame 1 and connected to the second water pipe 5 .

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the frame 1 includes a left beam, a cross beam and a right beam. The left beam and the right beam extend in the vertical direction and are arranged at intervals in the left and right directions. The cross beam extends in the left and right directions and is connected between the top ends of the left beam and the right beam. Preferably, the left beam, the cross beam and the right beam are all connected to the inner wall surface of the tunnel and play a supporting role in the tunnel.

[0026] Preferably, the rack 1 is assembled from a plurality of detachable modules, and the size and weight of any module are set to be movable and assembleable by a single person.

[0027] The frame 1 is provided with a first water pipe 4 and a second water pipe 5. Preferably, the first water pipe 4 and the second water pipe 5 are arranged side by side and extend from the left beam to the cross beam, and then extend from the left end of the cross beam to the right end of the cross beam.

[0028] The pressurizing device 6 is connected to the first water pipe 4 for pressurizing the medium in the first water pipe 4 .

[0029] The frame 1 is further provided with a first nozzle 2 and a second nozzle 3. The first nozzle 2 is connected to the first water pipe 4 and is located downstream of the pressurizing device 6 along the direction of flow of the medium in the first water pipe 4 to spray out the medium in the first water pipe 4 after pressure regulation by the pressurizing device 6. The second nozzle 3 is connected to the second water pipe 5 to spray out the medium in the second water pipe 5. Preferably, the first nozzle 2 and the second nozzle 3 are located on the crossbeam. It is understood that the first nozzle 2 and the second nozzle 3 can also be located on the left and right beams.

[0030] The tunnel dust suppression fire-fighting equipment of the embodiment of the utility model is provided with a first nozzle and a second nozzle on the frame, the first nozzle is connected to a first water pipe provided with a pressurizing device, and the second nozzle is connected to the second water pipe. The pressurizing device makes the medium pressure in the first water pipe higher than the medium pressure in the second water pipe, so that the water spraying effects of the first nozzle and the second nozzle are different, which can be used for different operational requirements.

[0031] Preferably, the second nozzle 3 is turned on and the first nozzle 2 is turned off when performing dust reduction operations, and the first nozzle 2 is turned on and the second nozzle 3 is turned off when performing firefighting operations, or the first nozzle 2 and the second nozzle 3 are turned on at the same time.

[0032] Preferably, the tunnel dust reduction fire fighting equipment of the embodiment of the utility model is used in a belt conveyor tunnel, the conveyor belt passes through the frame 1, and the second nozzle 3 is set toward the conveyor belt to reduce the dust generated when the conveyor belt transports minerals, especially coal ore.

[0033] In some embodiments, the first nozzle 2 is a fan-shaped nozzle, and the medium sprayed by the first nozzle 2 is in the shape of a water curtain, so that the state of the medium sprayed by the first nozzle 2 is more suitable for firefighting operations. The second nozzle 3 is a conical nozzle, and the medium sprayed by the second nozzle 3 is in the shape of a dispersed mist, so that the state of the medium sprayed by the second nozzle 3 is more suitable for dust reduction operations.

[0034] In some embodiments, there are multiple first nozzles 2, which are spaced apart and arranged on the top of the rack 1 and connected in series with the first water pipe 4. There are multiple second nozzles 3, which are spaced apart and arranged on the top of the rack 1 and connected in series with the second water pipe 5.

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, multiple first nozzles 2 are provided on the crossbeam and spaced apart in the left-right direction so that the medium sprayed by the multiple first nozzles 2 can cover the space surrounding the frame 1 in the left-right direction, thereby ensuring the fire extinguishing effect. Preferably, when the first nozzle 2 is a fan-shaped nozzle, the end of the fan-shaped nozzle is provided with a nozzle slot connected to its nozzle, and the nozzle slot is a strip extending in the radial direction of the first nozzle 2. The nozzle slot of each fan-shaped nozzle is arranged in the left-right direction.

[0036] The plurality of second nozzles 3 are provided on the crossbeam and are spaced apart in the left-right direction so that the medium sprayed by the plurality of second nozzles 3 can fill the space around the frame 1 in the left-right direction, thereby ensuring the dust reduction effect.

[0037] In some embodiments, the pressurizing device 6 is a piston-type pressurizing pump.

[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the pressurizing device 6 is preferably a piston-type pressurizing pump, which is arranged on the frame 1, and more preferably on the crossbeam.

[0039] It can be understood that the pressurizing device is not limited to being a piston-type pressurizing pump. In other embodiments, the pressurizing device is a centrifugal pressurizing pump.

[0040] In some embodiments, the piston-type pressure pump is arranged outside the first water pipe 4 and is connected to the first water pipe 4. The piston-type pressure pump extends along the direction of medium flow in the first water pipe 4 and is inclined toward the first water pipe 4 along the radial direction of the first water pipe 4.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the piston-type pressure pump is arranged outside the pipe wall of the first water pipe 4 and is connected to the first water pipe 4. The medium in the part of the first water pipe 4 located at the crossbeam flows from left to right, and the piston-type pressure pump extends from left to right and is inclined in the up and down directions toward the first water pipe 4. Preferably, the piston-type pressure pump is arranged at the upper end of the first water pipe 4, the piston-type pressure pump extends from left to right, and is inclined from top to bottom, so that the pressure direction applied by the piston-type pressure pump to the medium in the first water pipe 4 is downstream of the flow direction of the medium in the first water pipe 4.

[0042] In some embodiments, the piston-type pressure pump includes a pressure cylinder 61, a piston 62, and a driving member 63. The piston 62 is arranged in the pressure cylinder 61 and divides the inner cavity of the pressure cylinder 61 into a first cavity and a second cavity arranged along the axial direction of the pressure cylinder 61. The cylinder wall of the pressure cylinder 61 is provided with a vent hole 66 connected to the first cavity, and the second cavity is connected to the first water pipe 4. The driving member 63 is connected to the piston 62 or the first cavity to drive the piston 62 to move along the axial direction of the pressure cylinder 61.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the pressurizing cylinder 61 is a cylinder with a closed left end and an open right end. Figure 2 The pressure cylinder 61 shown is only partially shown. The pressure cylinder 61 is arranged at the upper end of the first water pipe 4. The pressure cylinder 61 extends from left to right and is tilted from top to bottom. The right end of the pressure cylinder 61 is connected to the first water pipe 4.

[0044] The piston 62 is arranged in the pressure cylinder 61, and the outer circumferential surface of the piston 62 is against the inner circumferential surface of the pressure cylinder 61 to divide the inner cavity of the pressure cylinder 61 into a first cavity and a second cavity arranged in sequence along the left and right directions. The first cavity is located on the left side of the second cavity, and the second cavity is connected to the first water pipe 4. The left end wall of the pressure cylinder 61 is provided with an air vent 66 connected to the first cavity.

[0045] The driving member 63 is connected to the piston 62 to drive the piston 62 to move in the left-right direction, or the driving member 63 is connected to the first chamber to drive the piston 62 to move in the left-right direction by supplying and withdrawing the medium into the first chamber.

[0046] The volumes of the first and second chambers change as the piston 62 moves. The vent 66 connects the first chamber to the external environment of the piston-type pressure pump to prevent pressure from building up in the first chamber when the piston 62 moves. The second chamber expands as the piston 62 moves leftward, thereby drawing some of the medium in the first water pipe 4 into the second chamber. Since the first water pipe 4 has a continuous supply of medium, the pressure does not drop due to the withdrawal of the medium. The second chamber decreases as the piston 62 moves rightward, thereby pushing the medium in the second chamber back into the first water pipe 4. Since the first water pipe 4 has a continuous supply of medium, the pressure increases after receiving the medium provided by the second chamber.

[0047] Preferably, the piston-type pressure pump also includes a sealing ring 65, which surrounds the outer circumference of the piston 62 and abuts against the inner circumference of the pressure cylinder 61 to seal the connection between the piston 62 and the pressure cylinder 61, preventing the medium in the first chamber from entering the second chamber, and preventing the medium in the second chamber from entering the first chamber, especially preventing the medium in the second chamber from entering the first chamber, thereby causing leakage of the medium in the first water pipe 4 and pressure relief.

[0048] In some embodiments, the piston-type pressure pump also includes a crank-connecting rod mechanism 64, which is penetrated through the wall of the pressure cylinder 61 and one end is located in the first cavity. The crank-connecting rod mechanism 64 is located in the first cavity at one end connected to the piston 62, and the other end located outside the pressure cylinder 61 is connected to the driving member 63.

[0049] like Figure 2 As shown, a crank-connecting rod mechanism 64 passes from the outside environment through the wall of the pressurizing cylinder 61 into the first chamber. One end of the crank-connecting rod mechanism 64 located in the first chamber is connected to the piston 62, and the other end of the crank-connecting rod mechanism 64 located in the outside environment is connected to the driving member 63, thereby driving the piston 62 to move in the left and right directions under the drive of the driving member 63. The driving member 63 is preferably a rotary motor and is installed on the crossbeam.

[0050] In some embodiments, the tunnel dust suppression fire-fighting equipment of the embodiment of the utility model also includes a main water pipe 7, a main valve 8 and a multi-way valve 9. The main water pipe 7 is connected to the first water pipe 4 and the second water pipe 5 through the multi-way valve 9. The multi-way valve 9 can adjust the flow and opening and closing of the first water pipe 4 and the second water pipe 5 respectively. The main valve 8 is arranged on the main water pipe 7 to adjust the flow and opening and closing of the main water pipe 7.

[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, one end of the main water pipe 7 extends from the outside of the frame 1 to the left beam, and the left beam is provided with a multi-way valve 9, which is preferably an electric three-way valve. The inlet end of the electric three-way valve is connected to the main water pipe 7, and one outlet end of the electric three-way valve is connected to the first water pipe 4, and the other outlet end is connected to the second water pipe 5, so that the first water pipe 4 and the second water pipe 5 are connected in parallel to the main water pipe 7, which is convenient for supplying medium to the first nozzle 2 and the second nozzle 3. At the same time, the flow and opening and closing of the first water pipe 4 and the second water pipe 5 can be respectively adjusted by the electric three-way valve, which is preferably an electric three-way valve.

[0052] The left beam is also provided with a main valve 8, which is arranged on the main water pipe 7 to adjust the flow and opening and closing of the main water pipe 7.

[0053] Preferably, when dust reduction operations and fire fighting operations are not required, the main valve 8 is closed; when dust reduction operations are performed, the main valve 8 is opened, the electric three-way valve connects the main water pipe 7 and the second water pipe 5, and isolates the main water pipe 7 and the first water pipe 4; when fire fighting operations are performed, the main valve 8 is opened, the electric three-way valve connects the main water pipe 7 and the first water pipe 4, and isolates the main water pipe 7 and the second water pipe 5, or the electric three-way valve connects both the first water pipe 4 and the second water pipe 5 to the main water pipe 7.

[0054] Preferably, the medium in the first water pipe 4 and the second water pipe 5 is water from the main water pipe 7. It can be understood that the medium in the first water pipe 4 is not limited to water. In other embodiments, the first water pipe is also connected to the supply pipe. The connection position of the supply pipe on the first water pipe is located between the electric three-way valve and the first nozzle. The supply pipe is used to supply high-concentration fire-fighting medium to the first water pipe. The fire-fighting medium is mixed with the water from the main water pipe in the first water pipe and then sprayed out by the first nozzle.

[0055] It is understandable that, in other embodiments, the first water pipe and the second water pipe may also be provided separately and connected to the medium supply equipment respectively.

[0056] In some embodiments, the tunnel dust reduction and fire fighting equipment of the embodiment of the utility model also includes a dust sensor and a control terminal. The dust sensor can be arranged on the frame 1, or on the inner wall of the tunnel and arranged at intervals with the frame 1, or on the belt conveyor equipment passing through the frame 1 and arranged at intervals with the frame 1. The dust sensor is used to detect the dust concentration.

[0057] The dust sensor is electrically connected to the control terminal to transmit the detected dust concentration data to the control terminal.

[0058] The control terminal is electrically connected to the main valve 8 and the multi-way valve 9 to adjust the opening and closing and opening degree of the main valve 8 and the multi-way valve 9 according to the received dust data. Preferably, the control terminal is provided with a preset dust concentration. When the detected dust concentration is greater than or equal to the preset dust concentration, dust reduction operation is required. The control terminal controls the main valve 8 to open, and controls the multi-way valve 9 to connect the main water pipe 7 and the second water pipe 5, and to isolate the main water pipe 7 from the first water pipe 4. The second nozzle 3 sprays the medium to reduce dust.

[0059] Furthermore, the control terminal can also adjust the opening of the main valve 8 and / or the multi-way valve 9 according to the detected dust concentration to adjust the flow rate of the second nozzle 3.

[0060] Furthermore, the control terminal can also adjust the opening and closing frequency of the main valve 8 and / or the multi-way valve 9 according to the detected dust concentration to adjust the operating frequency of the second nozzle 3.

[0061] In some embodiments, the tunnel dust reduction fire fighting equipment of the embodiment of the utility model also includes a fire detection sensor and a control terminal. The fire detection sensor can be arranged on the frame 1, or on the inner wall of the tunnel and arranged at intervals with the frame 1, or on the belt conveyor equipment passing through the frame 1 and arranged at intervals with the frame 1. The fire detection sensor is preferably at least one of a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor and an infrared sensor.

[0062] The fire detection sensor is electrically connected to the control terminal to transmit the detected corresponding temperature data and smoke concentration data to the control terminal.

[0063] The control terminal is electrically connected to the main valve 8 and the multi-way valve 9 to adjust the opening and closing and opening degree of the main valve 8 and the multi-way valve 9 according to the received data. Preferably, the control terminal is provided with preset temperature data and preset smoke concentration data. When the detected temperature data or smoke concentration data is greater than or equal to the preset value, fire extinguishing operations are required. The control terminal controls the main valve 8 to open and controls the electric three-way valve to connect the main water pipe 7 and the first water pipe 4 and isolate the main water pipe 7 and the second water pipe 5. Alternatively, the electric three-way valve is controlled to connect both the first water pipe 4 and the second water pipe 5 to the main water pipe 7.

[0064] More preferably, when the detected temperature data is greater than or equal to the preset temperature data, the control terminal controls the main valve 8 to open, and controls the electric three-way valve to connect the main water pipe 7 and the first water pipe 4. At the same time, when the detected smoke concentration data is greater than or equal to the preset smoke concentration data, the control terminal controls the electric three-way valve to connect the second water pipe 5 with the main water pipe 7. When the detected smoke concentration data is less than the preset smoke concentration data, the control terminal controls the electric three-way valve to isolate the main water pipe 7 and the second water pipe 5.

[0065] Furthermore, the control terminal can also adjust the opening of the main valve 8 and / or the multi-way valve 9 according to the detected temperature data and smoke concentration data to adjust the flow rate of the first nozzle 2 and the second nozzle 3.

[0066] Furthermore, the control terminal can also adjust the opening and closing frequency of the main valve 8 and / or the multi-way valve 9 according to the detected temperature data and smoke concentration data to adjust the operating frequency of the first nozzle 2 and the second nozzle 3.

[0067] Furthermore, the control terminal is electrically connected to the pressurizing device 6 to control the opening and closing and operating frequency of the pressurizing device 6 .

[0068] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0069] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used solely for distinction and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features being referred to. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of this utility model, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0070] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0071] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0072] In the present invention, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0073] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A roadway dust suppression fire fighting equipment, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), a first nozzle (2), a second nozzle (3), a first water pipe (4), a second water pipe (5) and a pressurizing device (6); the frame (1) is provided with the first water pipe (4) and the second water pipe (5); the pressurizing device (6) is connected to the first water pipe (4); the first nozzle (2) is provided on the frame (1) and connected to the first water pipe (4); the second nozzle (3) is provided on the frame (1) and connected to the second water pipe (5).

2. The tunnel dust suppression fire fighting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first nozzle (2) is a fan-shaped nozzle, and the second nozzle (3) is a conical nozzle.

3. The tunnel dust suppression fire fighting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple first nozzles (2), and the multiple first nozzles (2) are arranged at intervals on the top of the frame (1) and are connected in series with the first water pipe (4); There are multiple second nozzles (3), and the multiple second nozzles (3) are arranged at intervals on the top of the frame (1) and are connected in series with the second water pipe (5).

4. The tunnel dust suppression fire fighting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressurizing device (6) is a piston-type pressurizing pump.

5. The tunnel dust suppression fire fighting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The piston-type pressure pump is arranged outside the first water pipe (4) and is connected to the first water pipe (4). The piston-type pressure pump extends along the direction of flow of the medium in the first water pipe (4) and is arranged obliquely toward the first water pipe (4) along the radial direction of the first water pipe (4).

6. The tunnel dust suppression fire fighting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The piston-type pressure pump includes a pressure cylinder (61), a piston (62), and a driving member (63). The piston (62) is provided in the pressure cylinder (61) and divides the inner cavity of the pressure cylinder (61) into a first cavity and a second cavity arranged along the axial direction of the pressure cylinder (61). The cylinder wall of the pressure cylinder (61) is provided with a vent hole (66) connected to the first cavity, and the second cavity is connected to the first water pipe (4). The driving member (63) is connected to the piston (62) or the first cavity to drive the piston (62) to move along the axial direction of the pressure cylinder (61).

7. The tunnel dust suppression fire fighting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The piston-type pressure pump also includes a crank-connecting rod mechanism (64), which is penetrated by the cylinder wall of the pressure cylinder (61) and one end of which is located in the first cavity. The crank-connecting rod mechanism (64) is located in the first cavity and is connected to the piston (62), and the other end of the crank-connecting rod mechanism (64) is located outside the pressure cylinder (61) and is connected to the driving member (63).

8. The tunnel dust suppression fire fighting equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The utility model further comprises a main water pipe (7), a main valve (8) and a multi-way valve (9); the main water pipe (7) is connected to the first water pipe (4) and the second water pipe (5) via the multi-way valve (9); the multi-way valve (9) can respectively adjust the flow rate and opening and closing of the first water pipe (4) and the second water pipe (5); the main valve (8) is arranged on the main water pipe (7) to adjust the flow rate and opening and closing of the main water pipe (7).

9. The tunnel dust suppression fire fighting equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The invention also includes a dust sensor and a control terminal, wherein the dust sensor is arranged on the frame (1) or is spaced apart from the frame (1), and the dust sensor is electrically connected to the control terminal for transmitting detected data to the control terminal. The control terminal is electrically connected to the main valve (8) and the multi-way valve (9) to adjust the opening and closing and the opening degree of the main valve (8) and the multi-way valve (9) according to the received dust data.

10. The tunnel dust suppression fire fighting equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The invention also includes a fire detection sensor and a control terminal. The fire detection sensor is arranged on the frame (1) or is spaced apart from the frame (1). The fire detection sensor is electrically connected to the control terminal and is used to transmit detected data to the control terminal. The control terminal is electrically connected to the main valve (8) and the multi-way valve (9) to adjust the opening and closing and the opening degree of the main valve (8) and the multi-way valve (9) according to the received data.