Intelligent lamp

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent lamp. The intelligent lamp comprises one or more light sources; one or more device mounting track systems configured and arranged to removably couple the plurality of devices to the luminaire through a coupling mechanism, the device mounting tracks being at least partially energized; and one or more smart hubs configured to be mounted with the smart light fixture and connected to the one or more device mounting track systems.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This disclosure relates to devices, systems, and methods for deploying and maintaining smart devices, with a particular focus on smart lighting systems. The scope extends beyond the smart home to include smart buildings, smart cities, and other applications. This disclosure relates to a range of interconnected smart lighting systems and devices, as well as methods for housing, powering, and managing these devices to perform various intelligent functions and tasks. This disclosure aims to provide comprehensive insights into the integration and utilization of smart devices in various environments. Background Art

[0002] The rapid development of internet technologies, smart devices, and interconnected systems has brought significant changes to smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, and related environments. These advances provide numerous opportunities to increase automation and efficiency across diverse areas, including lighting control, audio and home entertainment, monitoring and security, HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), home appliances, motion detection, air quality monitoring, and hazard detection. The convergence of these technologies can create smart, connected ecosystems that enhance convenience, comfort, and safety for individuals and communities.

[0003] However, managing multiple smart devices from different manufacturers, each with its own unique user interface, is becoming increasingly complex. The lack of a centralized and standardized user interface presents challenges for users hoping to establish a unified smart home environment. Furthermore, installing smart devices is both costly and time-consuming, as wiring must be run to and from each device and appropriate installation methods must be determined without compromising the aesthetics of the space. Furthermore, a significant issue is the lack of redundancy; for example, a single failure within a home environment can disrupt the operation of the entire system, impacting its reliability and functionality.

[0004] The present invention effectively addresses these challenges by providing a lighting fixture or assembly that seamlessly integrates and manages a variety of smart devices, including lighting components, audio systems, monitoring and security systems, sensors, data storage, and other accessories, in an organized, cohesive, and visually appealing manner to create a smart home, building, or urban environment. By centrally controlling multiple devices, the present invention simplifies the installation and management process, thereby reducing the cost and time required to integrate smart devices. Furthermore, the present invention's streamlined design eliminates the need for unsightly wiring and mounting solutions, enhancing its aesthetic and facilitating seamless integration into any space. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention encompasses embodiments of lighting devices and lighting systems, providing a scalable fixture, system, and method for accommodating and managing multiple smart devices. Lighting devices and lighting systems play a vital role in modern life, whether installed in homes, schools, offices, hospitals, airports, factories, vehicles, streets, or parking lots. These fixtures and lighting systems leverage their installation and infrastructure advantages to expand their applicability beyond just illumination. The present invention includes device mounting rails of various shapes and sizes positioned around the lighting assembly to create an extension of the lighting assembly and smart device power and data center.

[0006] In some embodiments, the present invention includes a device mounting rail comprising a plurality of angled mounting surfaces joined together to form a housing. The housing includes at least one voltage rail and a data rail and is designed to be mechanically and electrically decoupled from various smart devices. Smart devices can be connected to each other or to a smart hub, a central server, or a cloud computing system to create an intelligent network that combines their functionality. This network can enhance automation in various areas, including lighting control, heating and cooling, monitoring and security, energy management, keyless entry, traffic management, navigation, public safety, air quality monitoring, communications, and many other areas.

[0007] Lighting fixtures and systems can accommodate and manage a variety of smart devices, including smart speakers, occupancy sensors, smoke detectors, smart doorbells, security cameras, data storage, battery packs, and various sensor systems. These smart devices can perform functions such as temperature and humidity measurement, detection of hazardous conditions such as carbon monoxide (CO), and identification of harmful gases that may be harmful to humans, animals, and the environment. In addition, smart hubs and devices can also be combined to support communication using wired or wireless communication protocols such as I2C, USB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, UWB, or Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN).

[0008] Another object of the present invention is to extend the application of intelligent lighting systems beyond lighting by integrating not only electrical devices but also mechanical devices and electromechanical devices with moving parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] The present invention and some of its embodiments may be better understood by reference to the following figures:

[0010] Figures 1A-1B A circular smart embedded fixture is described, as shown in the examples.

[0011] Figures 1C-1D Embodiments of a fixture mounting track fixture are described that can be used as an add-on to existing recessed light fixtures.

[0012] Figure 2 A non-circular intelligent embedded fixture according to one embodiment is shown.

[0013] Figure 3A An LED (light emitting diode) based smart recessed lamp according to one embodiment is shown.

[0014] Figure 3B A cross-sectional view of an LED-based smart recessed lamp according to an embodiment is shown.

[0015] Figure 3C-3E4 A detailed view of a smart device mounted in a device mounting rail is shown according to one embodiment.

[0016] Figure 3E5 A light fixture having multiple device mounting tracks is shown in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0017] Figure 3E6 An example embodiment of a track with bays is shown.

[0018] Figure 3F Shown is a block diagram representing a smart sensor, according to certain embodiments.

[0019] Figure 3G Shown is a block diagram representing a smart sensor, according to certain embodiments.

[0020] Figure 3H Shown is a block diagram representing a smart sensor, according to certain embodiments.

[0021] Figure 3I A block diagram representing a data storage device according to certain embodiments is shown.

[0022] Figure 3J Shown is a block diagram representing a battery pack according to certain embodiments.

[0023] Figure 3K Shown is a block diagram representing a smart hub, according to certain embodiments.

[0024] Figure 3L Shown is a block diagram representing a USB hub, according to some embodiments.

[0025] Figure 3M A fire extinguisher tank with four dispensing nozzles is shown, according to certain embodiments.

[0026] Figure 3N Air freshener dispensing valves and mixing valves are shown according to certain embodiments.

[0027] Figure 4A An LED-based smart street light or parking lot light is shown in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0028] Figure 4B A cross-sectional view of an LED-based smart recessed light is shown, according to certain embodiments.

[0029] Figure 4C An LED-based smart street light or parking lot light is shown in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0030] Figure 4D An LED-based smart street light or parking lot light with a drone landing pad is shown in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0031] Figure 4E An LED-based smart street light or parking lot light with multiple device mounting tracks and a drone landing pad is shown in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0032] Figure 5 A smart device network is shown in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0033] Figure 6 A smart system network is shown according to certain embodiments.

[0034] Figure 7 An intelligent lighting system network is shown in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0035] Figure 8 A smart speaker for use with an apparatus mounting track is shown in accordance with certain embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] All diagrams in the accompanying drawings are for the purpose of describing selected examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0037] This utility model provides a smart lighting fixture or system with various embodiments. It includes a device mounting track system for convenient and flexible installation of smart devices, such as smart speakers, cameras, smoke detectors, sensors, and doorbells. This utility model is not limited to any particular shape or type of lighting fixture, and the device mounting track system can be integrated into a lighting system as an embodiment, or installed as an add-on to an existing lighting system. This allows existing lighting systems to be upgraded to smart lighting systems with the added functionality of smart devices.

[0038] Figures 1A-1BAn example of a circular smart recessed light assembly is shown, which includes a barrel 101, a trim 102, a device mounting track system 103, a smart hub 104, and a light bulb 105 as its main components. The device mounting track system 103 includes a modular cover 106, which allows the device to be hidden behind the cover, such as a smart speaker, or partially exposed, such as a CCTV camera 121 and a smoke detector 120. The smart recessed light can be installed in both new and existing buildings. In new buildings, it can be installed like other commercially available recessed light fixtures. In older buildings, the existing mounting surface opening is enlarged as needed, and the new smart recessed light is installed using the existing power cord.

[0039] Figures 1C-1D An example of an equipment mounting track is shown, which can be attached to an existing lighting assembly in older construction situations. This additional equipment mounting track can be installed by widening the existing mounting surface opening and placing the equipment mounting track over the existing light canister 101 until its inner lip with holes 107 rests against the trim of the existing recessed light. The pre-drilled holes are then used to secure the additional device. Furthermore, the equipment mounting track can be installed flush against the mounting surface for a seamless look and utilizes existing power cords for quick and easy installation.

[0040] Figure 2 An example of a non-circular smart recessed light assembly is shown, which includes as main components a light can 201, a device mounting track system 203, a trim (not shown), and a bulb 205. The device mounting track system 203 includes a modular cover 206, which provides the option of concealing certain devices, like a smart speaker (not shown), or partially exposing devices, such as a CCTV camera 221 and a smoke detector 210.

[0041] Figure 3A An example of a smart LED recessed light assembly is shown, which includes a trim 302, an equipment mounting rail system 303, a smart hub 304, an LED-based light source 305, and a mounting clip 307 as main components. Figure 1A A canister-free alternative to traditional canlights, as shown. LED recessed lights are installed directly into surfaces like ceilings or walls without the need for a housing or canister. They consume only a fraction of the energy of traditional canlights, making them highly energy-efficient and suitable for reducing energy consumption.

[0042] Figure 3BA detailed cross-section of an LED smart recessed light is shown, highlighting its key components. The recessed light includes a voltage rail 314, which powers the smart devices installed within the light. A data rail 311 enables data communication between connected smart devices and a smart hub. A device retainer 313 helps align and secure the smart devices in place. Smart devices, such as sensors or cameras, represented by elements 320 and 321, can be installed within the light. A device manager 325 manages and coordinates the functions of the smart devices within the light and communicates with the smart hub to exchange data and receive instructions.

[0043] Figure 3C-3E5 Figures 4 and 4B show cross-sectional views of a device mounting track, illustrating how smart devices 320 and 321 can be installed in various lighting embodiments. The device mounting track includes one or more voltage rail systems 314 and one or more data rail / bus systems 311. These systems facilitate mechanical and electrical connection of smart devices to the device mounting track, establishing power and data connections via the voltage and data rails, respectively. The device mounting track is versatile and can be installed in various lighting embodiments, including homes, schools, offices, hospitals, airports, factories, vehicles, streets, or parking lots, extending the benefits of smart technology to a wide range of applications.

[0044] Furthermore, according to certain embodiments, the voltage rail and data rail conductors may be mounted directly on the insulating surface of the device mounting rail system, or mounted on a separate insulating structure that is then attached to the mounting surface 317. The voltage rail system provides low voltage power to the smart device power pins, while the data rail serves as a physical bus system that facilitates communication between nodes on the device mounting rail system via various physical communication interface standards such as I2C or USB. Furthermore, as Figure 3E5 and Figure 4E As shown, the voltage rail and data rail conductors can be mounted on any combination of mounting surfaces to optimize the positioning, functionality, and performance of (multiple) smart devices. This flexibility in mounting solutions allows for greater customization and adaptability to different installation scenarios. For example, in Figure 4E , camera 461 can be raised above the device mounting track using an extension, or it can be mounted into the side device mounting track, as shown for camera 460. In addition, the height and width of each device mounting track (DMT) can be varied to accommodate different sizes and types of devices, ensuring flexible installation. The device mounting track system can be used in a wide range of applications, from home and architectural lighting to street, parking lot and public lighting, providing the benefits of smart technology for a variety of lighting scenarios.

[0045] In certain embodiments, as Figure 3E6As shown, the device mounting rail 345 incorporates a flexible partition 346 design, which is particularly important in public facilities such as streetlights, and even some private facilities. This design allows for customizable placement and organization of interconnected devices while providing additional security features. The partitioning feature provides a variety of benefits and advantages, including but not limited to:

[0046] Each compartment can be assigned a different owner access level, enabling access to specific interconnected devices to be restricted based on user privileges. This feature is crucial in public facilities to ensure only authorized individuals can interact with certain devices, thereby increasing security and preventing unauthorized tampering or manipulation.

[0047] b. Some compartments may have secondary covers that are difficult to open and require a special key to remove. This additional security measure provides an anti-tamper feature and ensures the integrity of the devices housed within the compartment. Unauthorized access and tampering are further prevented, thereby improving the overall security of the interconnect system.

[0048] c. Compartments within the device mounting rail allow for the organization of devices based on their characteristics, such as heat dissipation. This allows for optimal placement of devices within the compartment, improving operational efficiency and minimizing the risk of overheating. Grouping devices with similar heat dissipation requirements ensures they function optimally without impacting the performance of other devices in the system.

[0049] d. Selected bays can be designed to include active or passive heating and cooling elements to facilitate temperature regulation, thereby maintaining optimal conditions for interconnected devices. This temperature control feature is particularly important in environments where temperature fluctuations can affect device performance. By providing a controlled and stable temperature environment, the lifespan and overall functionality of the device are maintained.

[0050] The customizable divider features of the fixture rail provide flexibility, adaptability, and increased security, making it ideal for public installations like streetlights and other applications requiring additional protection. Whether allocating access levels, implementing tamper-proofing measures, organizing fixtures by characteristics, or regulating temperature, divider features provide a versatile solution for organizing and protecting interconnected fixtures in a variety of facilities.

[0051] In certain embodiments, the smart hub 304 is designed to receive power from various energy sources 304c, such as AC power, DC power, batteries, or renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. The smart hub is designed to switch to an alternative power source if the primary power source becomes unavailable. For example, when AC power is unavailable, the smart hub can seamlessly transition to solar or energy storage power. Furthermore, the smart hub can be equipped with a voltage regulator to ensure a stable and steady DC power supply. This regulated power source can be connected to the voltage rail within the device mounting track, providing reliable power to the smart devices installed in the lighting system. In one embodiment, power and data cables / connectors can extend from the smart hub through its I / O ports or be wired directly to the hub's internal components. These cables / connectors can then be routed through connectors and holes, such as connector 318 and hole 318a, to the data and voltage rails within the device mounting track. This setup enables efficient power and data distribution throughout the system, ensuring proper functionality and communication between the smart hub and connected devices.

[0052] exist Figure 3D In the illustrated embodiment, smart devices can be indirectly connected to the device mounting track via a smart device manager 325, which is physically and electrically separable from the device mounting track. The device manager's data pins are connected to the device mounting track's rails / buses, while its power pins are connected to the track's voltage rails. Similarly, the smart device's data pins are connected to the device manager's data pins, and its power pins are connected to the device manager's power pins. The device manager performs various roles associated with installed smart devices. For example, it can facilitate physical alignment and electrical connection between the smart device and the device mounting track when there is no direct compatibility between the smart device and the device mounting track. Additionally, the device manager can act as a DC-to-DC converter when the power specifications of the smart device do not match those of the voltage rail. Another role of the device manager can include converting analog signals from sensors into digital values ​​and transmitting them to other devices wirelessly or via a physical bus.

[0053] exist Figures 3E1-3E2 In another embodiment shown, wireless powering and charging of smart devices is achieved by utilizing a technique such as near field inductive coupling. The device mounting rail includes a transmitter coil that generates a magnetic field, which in turn generates a magnetic field at a location on the smart device itself ( Figure 3E1 ) or Smart Device Manager ( Figure 3E2 ) induces a current in a receiver coil on the device rail. This current can be used to power and charge smart devices without the need for physical connections or cables. Simultaneously, the data rail and wireless module enable communication and data transfer between smart devices within the device rail or other devices within the network.

[0054] exist Figures 3E3-3E4 In another alternative embodiment shown, the use of wireless power and communication can completely eliminate the need for physical connections, thereby improving the overall durability and reliability of the system and making it more suitable for outdoor installations such as street lights and parking lot lights. In addition, wireless technology can simplify the installation and maintenance process.

[0055] In some embodiments, the device mounting rail includes magnetically coupleable tabs and sockets to facilitate installation of the smart device, ensure precise alignment, and provide secure attachment when mechanically coupled to the rail. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the smart device can be further secured to the device mounting rail using additional mechanical fasteners (such as clips and screws). It is important to note that the connection between the smart device and the device mounting rail can be purely mechanical, without an electrical connection, or it can include both mechanical and electrical connections, depending on the specific system requirements.

[0056] Figures 3F-3H An embodiment of the present invention is described, which shows a block diagram of several examples of sensing systems capable of measuring temperature, humidity, ambient light intensity, and detecting motion or dangerous conditions in a residential or commercial environment or in the ambient air. Figure 3F In FIG, a general purpose sensor 320 is shown having a variety of modules that can be mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) and pre-installed with operating software. The sensor can be enclosed in a cover (not shown) to perform different functions and tasks. These tasks may include an analog-to-digital converter module (ADC), a memory module, and a local rechargeable battery to power the device when the main power source is unavailable. The sensor 320 can be powered wirelessly or via a voltage rail 314, and its battery can be recharged as needed when electrically connected to the device mounting rail.

[0057] exist Figure 3IThe illustrated embodiment includes a data storage device 322, which can be in the form of a solid-state drive, hard disk drive, or any other suitable type of storage device. This data storage device is integrated into the luminaire, particularly in situations where large amounts of real-time data processing, transmission, and storage are required. By incorporating the data storage device into the luminaire, the intelligent network system can efficiently process and manage the large amounts of data generated by the various devices and sensors in the network. This enables real-time data analysis, storage, and retrieval, thereby supporting the overall functionality and performance of the intelligent network system. The data storage device 322 includes various components, such as a microprocessor, a power supply and data exchange manager, a flash memory chip, and other modules mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) and pre-installed with operating software. It is enclosed in a cover (not shown) to perform various functions and tasks. In an alternative embodiment, the data storage device 322 can be indirectly connected to the device mounting rail via a smart device manager 325. The smart device manager can oversee the data storage device and how the stored data is shared with the smart hub, other devices, and the cloud. Furthermore, it can serve as an additional security layer by encrypting data or disabling / deactivating the data storage device 322 when a threat is detected. The data storage device 322 may communicate and exchange data with other devices using any wired or wireless communication protocol, including but not limited to serial bus USB, WiFi, Zigbee, or LoRaWAN.

[0058] In some embodiments, one or more battery packs can be mounted in the device mounting rail to serve as an auxiliary power source for the smart device in the event that the primary power source fails or is unavailable. Figure 3J A battery pack device 323 is described, which may include a battery management system module, charge / discharge status LEDs, and one or more rechargeable batteries. These components are mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB), pre-installed with operating software, and enclosed within a cover (not shown) to perform various functions and tasks. The LEDs provide information about the battery's current status, while the battery management system ensures optimal charging and discharging of the battery. Additionally, the battery pack can be charged using either mains power or a renewable energy system, enabling it to serve as a sustainable backup power solution.

[0059] exist Figure 1A and 3A In an alternative embodiment described in , the smart hub can be mounted within a device mounting rail, similar to other smart devices. In this configuration, Figure 3KThe smart hub 324 in FIG. is physically and electrically removably connected to the device mounting rail. It comprises multiple modules mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB), pre-installed with operating software, and enclosed in a housing (not shown) to perform various functions and tasks. These tasks may include monitoring connected smart devices, managing and organizing data from connected devices, providing a user interface for controlling smart devices, and facilitating communication with other smart hubs, a central server, or a cloud computing system to establish a comprehensive smart network integrating their functions. The smart hub may have one or more buttons, one of which is specifically used to power the smart hub on and off. Furthermore, the smart hub may include an I / O (input / output) processor and associated ports. It may employ an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) module to convert analog data received from external devices (such as temperature sensors, humidity sensors, or photocells) via the I / O ports into a digital format for processing. Furthermore, the smart hub may include one or more USB ports for convenient connectivity. The smart hub may employ visual indicators to provide user feedback during installation, normal operation, or malfunctions, and to draw user attention to the need for action. These indicators may be in the form of LEDs accompanied by display messages or audible sounds.

[0060] In some embodiments, as Figure 3L As shown, using a USB hub enables multiple USB devices to be connected to a host device, such as a smart hub 324. This configuration allows a variety of devices (including cameras, smart speakers, temperature sensors, doorbells, and data storage devices) to be integrated into the smart hub via a single USB connection. The USB protocol provides a convenient plug-and-play interface for attaching and connecting these devices to the smart hub. Figure 3L The USB hub 325 in FIG. 1 includes multiple modules mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB), pre-installed with operating software, and enclosed in a cover (not shown) to perform various functions and tasks. These tasks may include signal routing, data communication, and power distribution to connected USB devices. The USB hub can also be physically and electrically removably coupled to a device mounting rail, providing flexibility in its installation and configuration.

[0061] like Figures 4A-4C As shown, the scope of the present invention also includes smart streetlights that incorporate device mounting tracks to allow seamless integration of smart devices and smart hubs. According to one embodiment, the streetlight assembly includes common components such as a light source housing 400, a light source 401, a device mounting track 403, and a light pole 408. Figure 4BFigure 4 shows a cross-section of a smart streetlight assembly, highlighting the ability to connect data via data rail / bus 411 and power via voltage rail 414. Device mounting rail 403 is equipped with a modular cover 406 that can conceal smart devices such as a battery pack 422 and data storage device 420, or expose devices such as a camera 421, motion sensor 423, and air quality sensor 424. Various wired or wireless protocols, including I2C, USB, Bluetooth, WiFi, Zigbee, UWB, or LoRaWAN, can be used to facilitate communication between these devices. Integrating smart devices into streetlights enables enhanced data collection and analysis capabilities for a variety of applications, such as traffic management, public safety, and energy efficiency. A smart hub can analyze the collected data to help make informed decisions regarding traffic signal timing, public safety measures, and streetlight energy consumption. This results in improved traffic flow, reduced energy use, and increased pedestrian and driver safety.

[0062] In some embodiments, as Figure 5 As shown, a smart network system is shown in which multiple devices are interconnected. This interconnected network enables seamless communication and collaboration between devices, enhancing the combined functionality of devices to perform various intelligent functions and tasks. At the core of the system is a smart hub, which serves as a central control point to facilitate the exchange of data and instructions between devices in the network, enabling coordinated and intelligent operation. The smart hub serves as a communication bridge, allowing devices to share information, synchronize their actions and work together efficiently. The interconnected devices in a smart network system can include various components, such as dedicated smart bulbs, smart speakers, smart switches, motion sensors and other smart devices. The integration of the smart network system with a central server or cloud computing system further enhances its functionality. The central server or cloud computing system can provide advanced processing power, storage and data analysis to achieve precise control, monitoring and automation of the network. This allows data from devices to be collected and analyzed, thereby facilitating intelligent decision making and adaptive behavior. The smart network system can be applied to a variety of facilities, including smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities and smart cars. By leveraging the connection and interaction between devices, the system can provide improved lighting control, energy efficiency and automation, resulting in an improved user experience and convenience. In summary, Figure 5 The interconnected nature of intelligent network systems was demonstrated, highlighting their ability to combine and leverage the functionality of multiple devices, and their ability to integrate with central systems for increased intelligence and performance.

[0063] In some embodiments, as Figure 5-6As shown, the smart network interconnects with external smart networks, systems, and platforms, such as cloud platforms, home and building automation systems, city automation systems, vehicles, IoT platforms, enterprise networks, handheld devices, computers, and other compatible systems. This integration enables secure and efficient data exchange, synchronization, and interoperability across diverse domains, improving control, monitoring, and management capabilities to enhance efficiency and effectiveness, including during setup and configuration.

[0064] In certain embodiments, as Figure 5-6 As shown, the Smart Hub can be configured to grant administrative access to certain users, allowing them to conveniently set up, manage, and monitor various aspects and parameters within the Smart Network using an interface such as a computer or handheld device. By providing comprehensive control and oversight, this configuration enables network owners to effectively manage and optimize the functionality and operation of the Smart Network, ensuring a seamless and personalized user experience.

[0065] In certain embodiments, as Figure 5-6 As shown, the Smart Hub can also be configured to grant non-administrator access to certain users, allowing them to conveniently access and control specific aspects and parameters of the Smart Network using an interface such as a computer or handheld device, interacting with predefined features and customizing them within designated boundaries. This level of access ensures a degree of personalization and flexibility while maintaining the overall integrity and security of the Smart Network.

[0066] In some embodiments, Figure 3K The figure shows a dedicated smart hub specifically designed to interconnect with various feedback devices and sensors and actuators such as actuators, motors and valves. These dedicated smart hubs include Figure 5The security hub, climate control hub, irrigation hub, leak detection hub, and structure monitoring hub shown in the figure can be conveniently mounted on an equipment mounting track, enabling seamless wireless communication and integration with feedback and actuation devices. For example, the security hub can communicate and integrate with multiple door and window sensors to monitor when doors and windows are opened or closed. Furthermore, it can be integrated with actuation devices such as smart door locks to enable keyless entry and remote access control. The irrigation hub can seamlessly communicate and integrate with a variety of sensors, including sensors embedded in the soil, to measure moisture levels in various facilities such as home gardens, public parks, or farmland. This data can be used for various purposes, including optimizing irrigation systems. The leak detection hub can seamlessly communicate and integrate with various sensors placed underground throughout a house, building, or urban infrastructure to detect water leaks. Methods used may include monitoring water flow rate, pressure changes, or the presence of moisture in specific areas. When a leak is detected, the hub can trigger an alarm and take action, such as shutting off a smart water valve / source and notifying maintenance personnel. A climate control hub serves as a central point of communication and integration for various climate control devices, enabling seamless coordination and control. It can efficiently connect and interact with a range of devices, including smart thermostats and motors for opening or closing blinds. For example, a climate control hub can receive input from one or more smart thermostats that monitor and adjust the temperature in different zones or rooms. Based on these inputs, the hub can analyze the data and send instructions to adjust the heating or cooling system accordingly. Furthermore, integration with motors for blinds or sunshades enables the climate control hub to manage natural light to achieve desired conditions. A structural monitoring hub seamlessly communicates and integrates with a range of structural health monitoring sensors, such as accelerometers, strain gauges, load cells, and crack detection sensors. These sensors provide valuable information about the structural integrity of buildings and structures. The hub can analyze real-time data from these sensors to assess structural condition, detect signs of deterioration or stress, and trigger alarms or initiate maintenance actions as necessary. By integrating with feedback devices and actuators, these dedicated smart hubs increase functionality and automation within their respective domains, improving convenience, efficiency, and safety in homes, buildings, cities, and beyond.

[0067] exist Figure 5In one illustrated embodiment, the smart network system represents a comprehensive smart lighting system that goes beyond traditional lighting control. It combines multiple components, including a smart hub, smart bulbs, smart switches, motion sensors, and a smart speaker with a voice assistant. Together, these components create a seamless smart lighting experience. The smart hub serves as the central control point for the lighting system, allowing users to connect and manage various smart devices. It can be linked to handheld devices such as smartphones or tablets, allowing users to configure different scenes and routines, improving convenience and energy efficiency. With the smart lighting system, users can schedule lights to automatically turn on and off at specific times, simulating occupancy and providing security. Furthermore, motion-activated lighting features a feature that uses motion sensors to detect motion within specific areas of a home or building, automatically turning on lights. This feature improves convenience and safety by providing lighting when and where needed, eliminating the need for manual control. A smart speaker with a voice assistant facilitates voice-activated control. Users can conveniently direct lights with voice commands, such as turning them on or off, adjusting brightness levels, or activating specific lighting scenes. The system also supports geofencing, allowing users to configure their mobile devices to trigger lighting operations based on their proximity to a home or building. For example, when a user approaches the front door / gate, the lights automatically turn on, creating a seamless lighting experience upon arrival. Once scenes and routines are configured, the smart hub executes them, providing a personalized lighting experience based on the user's preferences and needs. This intelligent, connected lighting system improves convenience, energy efficiency, and security in a smart home environment. In short, Figure 5 The embodiments described in

[15] demonstrate the integration of multiple components to create a smart lighting system that enhances the user experience and provides advanced features for personalized and automated lighting control in smart home installations. However, it is important to note that this smart lighting system is not limited to the home environment. It can also be applied to other environments such as offices, schools, hospitals, airports, factories, vehicles, streets, or parking lots.

[0068] exist Figure 5 In another embodiment shown, the smart network system represents a comprehensive smart security system that extends the capabilities of the smart network beyond traditional lighting controls. It combines multiple components, including a smart hub, smart light bulbs, high-definition cameras, motion sensors, smart speakers with voice assistants, and door and window sensors. Together, these components create a seamless smart security system that enhances the safety and protection of homes, buildings, and other locations. The smart hub serves as the central control point for the security system, allowing users to connect and manage various smart devices within the system, providing a convenient and user-friendly interface. The smart hub can be accessed and controlled through a handheld device such as a smartphone or tablet, allowing users to remotely monitor and adjust security system parameters. The high-definition camera is Figure 5 A key component of the illustrated smart system embodiment. The camera setup leverages the strategic positioning of light fixtures within a home or building to ensure optimal coverage and visibility of key areas, maximizing the effectiveness of the surveillance system. By receiving the location of the light fixtures, the camera can capture well-lit video footage even in low-light conditions or at night. By integrating the camera with a smart hub, users can remotely access the camera feed and monitor their property in real time, regardless of their location. This remote access feature provides owners with increased safety and security, as they can monitor their property at any time, even when away. Additionally, camera video clips can be stored in the camera's internal memory, on a separate local data storage device, or in the cloud. This allows owners to review recorded video clips later, which can aid in investigating incidents or provide evidence when needed. Motion sensors play a vital role in security systems by detecting motion within designated areas. When motion is detected, the system triggers various actions, such as activating the camera to record, sending push notifications to the owner's device, flashing lights, or triggering an audible alarm. This immediate response helps alert owners to potential threats and ensures swift action. Door and window sensors add an extra layer of security to smart home or smart building systems. These sensors can detect when doors and windows are opened or closed, allowing owners to monitor and control access. When integrated with a smart lighting system, these sensors can trigger specific lighting operations when doors and windows are opened or closed, further enhancing security measures. Smart speakers with voice assistants serve as a central control point for security systems, enabling homeowners to conveniently manage and control various security functions through voice commands. This hands-free control allows for easy arming and disarming of the security system, control of lighting scenes, and even two-way communication with unwanted visitors to the property. Furthermore, it is worth noting that the security system discussed can also be applied to other environments where indoor and outdoor lighting systems are installed. The integration of HD cameras with smart hubs is not limited to residential buildings and can be implemented in a variety of facilities, such as commercial buildings, public spaces, or any location where a smart lighting system is appropriately installed.

[0069] exist Figure 5 In the illustrated embodiment, the intelligent network system represents a comprehensive intelligent lighting system that goes beyond traditional lighting control. This embodiment incorporates an intelligent RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) hub to integrate RFID technology into the system. This intelligent RFID hub serves as a central device for managing and processing RFID tags within the intelligent lighting system. It is responsible for reading and processing information from RFID tags, enabling tracking and identification of objects or individuals. RFID technology offers numerous applications and benefits, one of which is particularly relevant in the healthcare industry. By adopting RFID technology, hospitals can achieve significant benefits, including:

[0070] 1. Patient tracking: RFID tags attached to patient wristbands or ID badges allow for accurate and real-time tracking of patients within the hospital. This enhances patient safety, facilitates efficient patient flow management, and enables rapid patient identification in emergency situations.

[0071] 2. Asset Management: RFID tags attached to medical equipment, devices, and supplies enable real-time tracking, inventory management, and asset utilization optimization. This improves resource allocation, reduces equipment wear and tear, simplifies maintenance processes, and ensures availability when needed.

[0072] 3. Medication Management: RFID technology can automatically track and verify medications throughout the entire medication process, thereby strengthening the medication management process. This can improve medication safety, reduce errors, strengthen inventory control, and ensure the correct use of medications for patients.

[0073] 4. Blood and tissue tracking: RFID tags attached to blood bags, tissue samples, and biological materials enable accurate tracking and tracing throughout their life cycle. This improves patient safety, minimizes the risk of misplacement or loss, and ensures compliance with storage and handling requirements.

[0074] 5. Employee and visitor management: RFID tags facilitate employee and visitor identification, access control, and attendance tracking. This improves security, enables effective access management to restricted areas, and simplifies employee attendance records.

[0075] 6. Supply Chain Management: RFID technology simplifies supply chain operations by enabling automated inventory tracking, inventory replenishment, and expiration date monitoring. This strengthens inventory management, reduces out-of-stocks, minimizes shrinkage, and optimizes supply chain logistics.

[0076] Libraries also widely use RFID technology to effectively manage books and resources. By adopting RFID technology in libraries, the benefits include:

[0077] 1. Library management: RFID tags on books and materials can realize automatic borrowing and returning processes, inventory management and efficient shelving.

[0078] 2. Anti-theft and security: RFID tags enable library security systems to detect unauthorized removal of items, thereby enhancing anti-theft and security.

[0079] These are just a few examples of the diverse applications of RFID technology across different industries, demonstrating its versatility and potential for optimizing processes and improving overall performance.

[0080] exist Figure 5In the illustrated embodiment, the intelligent network system represents a comprehensive intelligent lighting system that goes beyond traditional lighting control. This embodiment combines a smart transcription hub, a smart speaker, and data storage to enable real-time recording of conversations or upload of pre-recorded audio files, such as from a personal voice recorder, for organized storage. The system is specifically designed to facilitate recording in various settings, including hospital rooms, where doctor-patient conversations can be captured for later transcription. To initiate the recording process, the user can choose to use the smart speaker's built-in microphone or a remote microphone equipped with a control button. For example, the remote microphone can be conveniently attached to the doctor's coat, allowing for hands-free operation. To ensure accurate association of audio files with relevant information, the user can manually enter the patient's name and room details. Alternatively, the system supports automatic association through the use of an RFID-equipped wristband and a nearby room tag displaying the room number. During the initial setup process, configuration via the smart hub provides the necessary additional information for efficient audio file management. Once the audio file is recorded and stored locally, it can be easily transferred to a server or cloud storage for further processing. Leveraging the power of artificial intelligence (AI), the system employs automated transcription algorithms to convert spoken content into readable transcripts. This AI-driven transcription process significantly improves efficiency and accuracy, eliminating the need for manual transcription. By leveraging a cloud-based infrastructure, transcription can be performed remotely, allowing convenient access to the transcript from any authorized device with an internet connection. This allows healthcare professionals to conveniently review and access the transcript, promoting efficient communication and documentation within healthcare settings.

[0081] In another unconventional embodiment of the lighting system, advanced fire detection sensors can be incorporated into the device's mounting rails, extending its capabilities beyond lighting. These sensors, powered by artificial intelligence algorithms, machine learning, and advanced data analytics, continuously monitor for signs of fire not only within a home or building, but also in outdoor environments such as vacant lots, parks, or streets. By leveraging intelligent technology, the system can more accurately detect potential fire hazards, analyze complex data patterns, and quickly alert designated owners when a potential fire is detected. The owner can confirm the situation and take appropriate action, such as calling 911 or alerting a fire department command center through an approved smart network, such as an app. Upon receiving approval, the smart network grants firefighters and their command center temporary, limited access to devices within the network. Firefighters can log in to the smart network through an app or desktop program to interact with specific features. For example, they can control a smart speaker to communicate with trapped individuals or listen for distress signals (such as a dog barking). They can also access temperature readings from sensors within the home or building to assess the situation, view camera feeds to determine the extent of a fire, and, if necessary, utilize keyless entry systems to gain access to the premises. By quickly accessing these features, the command center can quickly determine the location and severity of the fire and identify any potential hazards or obstacles that may affect their rescue efforts. In some embodiments, a three-dimensional panoramic view of the interior of a house or building can be obtained to allow for a more complete understanding of the layout and possible escape routes. This information can help the command center plan its response accordingly, which can be relayed to firefighters on their way to the fire scene. The plan can include determining the most appropriate entry point, deciding on the equipment to deploy, or even requesting assistance from neighboring fire departments if additional resources are needed. By leveraging the capabilities of intelligent network systems, firefighters can obtain real-time data and insights that assist in their firefighting efforts, allowing them to respond to emergencies more effectively and efficiently. The integration of advanced fire detection, real-time communications, and access to critical systems enhances overall safety and rescue operations within intelligent network systems.

[0082] In another non-traditional embodiment, where the lighting system's capabilities extend beyond illumination, a smart network of various components (such as cameras, smart speakers, and other devices) mounted on a mounting rail can support law enforcement in critical situations, such as hostage situations or when armed individuals pose a threat to others. These measures are designed to enhance safety and security measures. For example, they can provide law enforcement officers with access to smart speaker functionality, enabling them to establish two-way communication with individuals within a building or specific rooms when direct phone lines are unavailable. Smart speakers can serve as a valuable communication tool, allowing law enforcement officers to assess the situation, gather information, and provide instructions or assistance when needed. Additionally, keyless entry can be used to override the locking or unlocking of individual doors, providing law enforcement officers with greater control and flexibility in their response efforts. This feature allows them to quickly gain access to necessary areas or secure specific areas of a building, helping them adopt a tactical approach and minimize potential risks. By integrating a live camera feed, a smart speaker for communication, and keyless entry capabilities, these measures are designed to enhance law enforcement officers' ability to respond effectively, minimize harm, and resolve situations in the safest possible manner. Additionally, members of the command center can also gain access to a network that allows the team to view multiple cameras within the building using one or more large screens, access smart speakers in multiple rooms, and utilize a 3D panoramic view of the building. This access allows the command center team to gain a better understanding of the situation even before law enforcement arrives on scene. They can also leverage the location of law enforcement officers (e.g., based on their smartphones or other smart devices attached to their uniforms) to determine the most efficient way for law enforcement to enter the premises. With access to these advanced technologies, the command center team can better coordinate its efforts, provide guidance and support to law enforcement, and take necessary actions to protect lives and ensure the safety of the affected premises. In certain embodiments, the intelligent network can employ artificial intelligence algorithms, machine learning, and advanced data analytics to detect armed individuals, further enhancing the capabilities of the command center team. By leveraging these advanced technologies, the intelligent network can analyze camera feeds and other sensor data to identify armed individuals and provide real-time alerts to the command center, such as photos of the armed individuals, their location within the building, the specific room they are in, and even the type of weapon used. This information can be cross-referenced with law enforcement records databases to further improve its accuracy and relevance. By providing this real-time information to the command center team, they gain a more comprehensive understanding of the current situation. This enables them to make informed decisions and take appropriate actions, such as dispatching and directing law enforcement officers directly to threat locations within a building. This targeted approach saves valuable time and resources, as opposed to conducting a room-by-room search.

[0083] Figure 6 This embodiment illustrates how a smart network system can interconnect with other smart network systems, extending its capabilities beyond lighting and creating seamless integration across diverse environments and applications. This embodiment demonstrates the versatility and scalability of smart networks, enabling them to extend their reach and functionality to a variety of subsystems and devices. For example, a smart network can support the installation of multiple smart hubs, with one serving as a master smart hub. The master smart hub plays a central role in establishing a hierarchical and modular interconnection of small networks, each with its own smart hub. This modular approach strengthens the organization and management of the interconnected network, enabling efficient coordination and control. The hierarchical approach discussed in this embodiment not only enables modular interconnection of small networks but also complements and enhances the functionality of mesh networks within larger smart network systems. While the hierarchical structure focuses on the organization and control of interconnected networks, appropriate networking configurations and integration mechanisms can be implemented to facilitate mesh networking between devices belonging to different small networks. This provides flexibility and promotes collaboration even when devices are part of independent small networks within a larger smart network system. In addition to supporting interconnection between small networks, the smart network system can also establish connections with external devices. For example, it can enable connections between remote computers and streetlights to facilitate remote monitoring of streetlight operations and settings. This remote access improves the efficiency of streetlight management by allowing real-time adjustments based on specific needs or conditions. In addition, the smart network system can extend its connectivity to nearby smart network systems, such as vehicles or drones, creating a tightly integrated ecosystem in which mobile devices can interact with the network. This integration provides the possibility for enhanced traffic management, efficient traffic control, and collaborative applications such as real-time data sharing for navigation or communication between vehicles and infrastructure. By establishing interconnections with other smart network systems, the smart network system demonstrates its ability to seamlessly integrate various environments and applications. This integration leads to improved efficiency, enhanced control and collaborative capabilities, ultimately creating a smarter and more interconnected ecosystem.

[0084] exist Figure 6In another embodiment shown, a smart street light network can be interconnected with another smart street light network to achieve synchronized lighting control and efficient energy management on a larger scale. This interconnected setup enhances the overall performance and functionality of the lighting system. Through the interconnected street light network, they can collectively share and analyze data to provide valuable insights for optimizing lighting operations. Shared data can help determine areas where lighting needs to be adjusted, monitor energy consumption patterns, and detect maintenance requirements. This data-driven approach allows for proactive management of the street light network, resulting in improved energy efficiency and cost savings. Moreover, interconnected street lights can be used as a medium for disseminating information and enabling centralized monitoring and control. Administrators can remotely access and manage the interconnected network to adjust lighting settings, schedules, and brightness levels as needed. This centralized control not only simplifies the management process, but also ensures consistent and coordinated lighting across the interconnected network. Overall, Figure 6 The collaborative and interconnected approach shown results in a smarter lighting infrastructure that improves visibility, safety, and energy savings for the community. By leveraging the power of connectivity, the smart streetlight network becomes a unified system capable of providing optimized lighting solutions and effective energy management on a larger scale.

[0085] exist Figure 6 In another illustrated embodiment, a smart streetlight network can interconnect with a smart network of nearby vehicles, expanding the capabilities and functionality of both systems and allowing the exchange of information such as speed and intended direction. This data exchange enables the smart streetlight network to gather real-time traffic information and predict potential traffic jams or congestion in advance. By analyzing the speed and direction of multiple vehicles, the streetlight network can dynamically adjust its lighting patterns and intensity to optimize traffic flow. Furthermore, the streetlight network can share this information with vehicles, providing drivers with real-time recommendations and alternative routes to help them avoid congested areas and shorten travel times. This collaborative approach between vehicles and streetlights strengthens overall traffic management, improves the efficiency of the transportation system, and provides a smoother driving experience for commuters.

[0086] exist Figures 4D-4EIn the illustrated embodiment, the top of a smart street light or a light mounted on a building or attached to a structure can be used as a multi-functional platform that provides a variety of services, including acting as a drone landing pad and spare storage area. The design of these smart lights integrates features such as one or more landing pads 450 that are equipped with wireless charging capabilities, allowing drones to land and charge their batteries without the need for a physical connection. The smart light also has one or more motorized covers 451 that can be opened and closed automatically, operated remotely on command, or directed by the drone using geolocation, allowing for quick and easy deployment of drones from the smart light fixture. In addition, the smart light can be equipped with an optional shipping trough 456 that can be integrated internally into the light pole, attached externally to the light pole, or attached to a nearby wall or structure, such as Figure 6 This versatility offers a variety of delivery methods, including gravity-feed mechanisms, elevator systems, and vacuum tube systems. These options ensure efficient and flexible delivery of goods from the top of the luminaire to lower heights accessible to people of average height, without requiring close contact between the drone and humans. The delivery trough has multiple compartments 458, each equipped with a locking door that can only be opened once to retrieve the package in public facilities, or requires a password or key when in private. A mechanism is used to accurately select the appropriate compartment for each item to be delivered, ensuring organized and efficient delivery. The gravity-feed mechanism allows items to be lowered without motorized assistance, relying on gravity to guide the package to the designated compartment. The elevator system provides controlled vertical transport, ensuring smooth and safe delivery of goods between floors. The vacuum tube system uses air pressure differentials to propel items through the tube, providing a fast and efficient delivery method. Furthermore, the trough bottom can be raised and removed when not in use, optimizing space utilization on narrow and crowded sidewalks or other areas where the luminaire is installed. This feature ensures that when the delivery chute is not actually in use, the area remains accessible and unobstructed. By expanding the functionality of the smart light to include drone landing and delivery capabilities, the integration of these features provides increased efficiency, convenience, and versatility in various applications such as delivery, surveillance, emergency response, etc.

[0087] exist Figure 6 In another embodiment, the smart streetlight network can be interconnected with nearby drones, thereby expanding the capabilities and functions of both systems. Figures 4D-4EIn the present invention, the drone 455 can be equipped with one or more device mounting rails to facilitate the installation of smart devices, including cameras, smart speakers, sensors, data storage devices, wireless communication devices and wired / wireless charging capabilities, so that it can perform a wide range of functions, collect data and operate efficiently during its mission. In addition, the drone can establish a wireless connection with a nearby smart lighting network to allow seamless integration and remote accessibility of all its devices. This integration enables centralized control, monitoring and management of the drone's operations, thereby improving efficiency, coordination and ease of use. The drone can also be connected to a central server or cloud computing system to enable data exchange, real-time updates and access to computing resources for advanced data analysis and decision-making algorithms.

[0088] In another non-traditional use of lighting systems that expands their functionality beyond illumination, lighting systems can utilize cameras and other sensors installed in their mounting tracks to detect fires, particularly in remote grassland and wooded areas where the chances of someone seeing and reporting a fire are low. Figure 4E As shown, by employing artificial intelligence algorithms, machine learning, and advanced data analytics, multiple cameras and sensors can be strategically installed to maximize coverage in various directions. These advanced technologies continuously analyze captured video feeds in real time, searching for visual patterns and characteristics associated with fires, such as flames, smoke, or rapid temperature changes. Upon detection of a fire, an alert is immediately generated and transmitted to the relevant authorities, such as the nearest fire department or emergency services. This enables them to respond quickly and take necessary action to prevent the fire from spreading and causing further damage. In some embodiments, additional measures can be implemented to enhance the response to fire incidents. For example, one or more drones can be deployed from nearby platforms. These drones can provide real-time footage to authorities, enabling them to assess the situation and develop an effective response plan. Drones can also be equipped with fire suppression capabilities, enabling them to release extinguishing agents from above, quickly and effectively extinguishing fires before they get out of control. This innovative approach, using drones integrated into lighting systems, can significantly facilitate the early detection and suppression of fires in grassland or woodland, minimizing the risk of spreading damage and ensuring the safety of affected areas.

[0089] Furthermore, lighting systems can be installed not only next to roads or areas with access to the power grid (lighting system 1011), but also in remote locations (lighting system 1012), relying on renewable energy for self-sustainability and powering lights and other integrated smart devices, e.g. Figure 5-7As shown. Incorporating renewable energy solutions such as solar panels or wind turbines enables the system to generate the power needed for independent operation, even in areas without grid connection. This ensures that the lighting system 1012 remains functional even in the most remote locations and can power integrated devices such as cameras, sensors, and communication systems. Furthermore, the installation and spacing of the lighting system ensure a continuous communication line between the smart lights and a central server or cloud computing infrastructure. These connections can be established using various methods, including satellite communication or connecting to remote servers and the cloud through one or more connection points (such as satellites or cell phone towers). This network of lights creates a seamlessly interconnected system that can transmit and receive data, enabling remote monitoring, control, and data collection. Autonomous lighting systems can play a key role in fire detection, especially in remote areas where vegetation is prone to drying out. Integrated sensors and artificial intelligence algorithms can detect fires early and quickly alert relevant authorities, minimizing the risk of spread and damage. Furthermore, as mentioned earlier, the lighting system can deploy drones to quickly and effectively suppress fires. Furthermore, autonomous lighting systems can also be used to collect environmental and weather data. Integrated sensors in smart lights can collect valuable information such as air quality, temperature, and precipitation. This data can be transmitted to central servers, enabling authorities and researchers to monitor environmental conditions and gather insights for a variety of purposes, including planning, climate research, and resource management. Furthermore, the lighting system's integrated cameras, sensors, artificial intelligence algorithms, machine learning, and advanced data analytics can be used for wildlife monitoring and animal surveillance. These technologies enable the system to distinguish between species, count animal populations, and contribute to conservation efforts and ecological research. The integration of renewable energy, continuous communication, and diverse functionalities in the lighting system enhances its capabilities for fire detection, environmental data collection, and wildlife monitoring, supporting a variety of applications and contributing to sustainable smart infrastructure.

[0090] In another embodiment of the present invention, which enhances system applications beyond lighting alone, the integration of other systems with the intelligent lighting system allows for the collaborative execution of a variety of useful intelligent functions and tasks. One such example is in the field of traffic monitoring. In the event of an incident, first responders can be granted access to live video footage from cameras mounted on nearby lighting fixture mounting rails via their computers or mobile devices. However, if first responders lack a clear view of the incident, drone systems can be deployed automatically or on demand to provide a close-up view and assist in determining the appropriate response. First responders are given full control of the drone, including the operation of the onboard equipment. They have full control over the drone's flight movements and access to control and manipulate the onboard equipment's functions, such as the zoom camera and other relevant features. This level of control allows first responders to gather critical visual information and make informed decisions in real time during an emergency. In some cases, the responsibility for flying the drone and monitoring the camera feed can be shared among multiple individuals. This collaborative approach allows for coordinated efforts to control and manage the drone, ensuring comprehensive coverage and maximizing the effectiveness of the acquired data. Once the mission is completed, the drone can return to its designated landing and charging pad. This landing pad can be conveniently placed atop a smart streetlight, providing a safe and accessible location for the drone to safely land and initiate the recharging process. During this time, captured data can be transmitted from the drone to a central monitoring and command center. This central location serves as a hub for storing and analyzing the collected data, enabling authorities to review and extract valuable insights for further decision-making and response planning.

[0091] In another unconventional use of lighting systems that extends beyond illumination, smart streetlight networks not only provide illumination but can also serve as a powerful security and crime-fighting tool. The network can leverage artificial intelligence algorithms, machine learning, and advanced data analytics to analyze video footage from cameras mounted on a track. By employing facial recognition algorithms, relevant images of suspect(s) can be shared with other cameras, including those on the parking lot light track, for comprehensive surveillance. Once identified, private or public streetlight cameras can be used to track the suspect(s), whether on foot or in a getaway vehicle. In cases where additional assistance is needed, drones can be deployed to assist in the tracking process. Live streaming video can be forwarded to local authorities, providing them with crucial information such as images of individuals, detailed information about the getaway vehicle (including its color, model, and license plate number), and other relevant data. To further assist law enforcement, drones can drop GPS tagging devices that transmit the precise location of the suspect(s)' getaway vehicle to local authorities. This additional information allows for more efficient and effective response strategies, thereby increasing the chances of apprehending the suspects and quickly resolving the situation. By integrating advanced monitoring and tracking capabilities, smart streetlight networks significantly contribute to overall security and crime prevention efforts in smart cities and communities.

[0092] In another unconventional embodiment, extending its functionality beyond lighting, lighting systems can be integrated with irrigation systems to enhance plant monitoring and watering. By utilizing cameras mounted on equipment rails, other sensors, and advanced AI algorithms, the intelligent network can effectively monitor the condition of grass, flowers, and other plants and assess their watering needs. The integrated system uses cameras and bending sensors to capture visual data of the vegetation, including color and contours (such as tilt or upright position). Other sensors measure soil moisture and other relevant environmental factors. Advanced AI algorithms then process these inputs, analyzing the collected information to determine the plant's hydration needs. Based on this assessment, the lighting system can communicate with the irrigation system to initiate watering when necessary. This intelligent coordination ensures efficient water use and minimizes waste by providing targeted irrigation to specific areas or plants that need it most. By expanding the lighting system's functionality to include plant monitoring and irrigation integration, the intelligent network promotes sustainable and resource-conscious practices in maintaining green spaces and gardens. This optimizes water use, supports healthy plant growth, and contributes to the overall environmental sustainability of smart cities and communities. This integration enables efficient plant care and water conservation in line with sustainable practices, and enhances the overall beauty and health of urban green spaces.

[0093] The present invention involves integrating devices with mechanical moving parts into device mounting rails, enabling them to be incorporated into smart homes, smart buildings, or smart cities while maintaining a clean, streamlined appearance. A fire extinguisher cartridge is a notable example of such a device that, when installed in a residence, can significantly enhance the safety of residents. Figure 3M In the embodiment, a fire extinguisher cartridge 350 is shown which can be easily mounted on an equipment mounting track. The fire extinguisher cartridge is equipped with one or more nozzles 351 designed to automatically release the fire extinguishing agent in the event of a fire. One of its main purposes is to create a safe evacuation route to the outside of a house, building or structure when multiple equipment mounting tracks / cartridges are installed along a path to ensure the safety of the occupants. The fire extinguisher has a compact design and can be in the shape of a ring or a partial ring, depending on the specific embodiment. This compact form allows for efficient use of space and seamless integration into the equipment mounting track, contributing to the overall aesthetic and neat appearance of the environment. In addition, the use of a partial ring shape of the cartridge leaves room for the installation of other compatible devices on the equipment mounting track, providing additional functionality and versatility to the system. In the Figure 3N In the illustrated alternative embodiment, the fire extinguisher delivery system 360 can be installed in the device mounting track, while the cartridge or box is located outside the track. In one embodiment, a direct connection can be established between the box and the delivery head inlet 363, allowing for effective fire extinguishing when needed. In an alternative embodiment, an optional mixer 370 with one or more inlets can be utilized to connect one or more boxes to the delivery system, thereby expanding the fire extinguishing functionality. The delivery system 360 uses a USB protocol to control the mixer, providing convenient and effective control of the fire extinguisher system. Integrating the fire extinguisher into the device mounting track enhances the overall safety and functionality of the space, making it an integral part of the smart safety environment. It ensures effective fire extinguishing when needed and provides occupants with a reliable and accessible escape route. This integration not only improves safety but also maintains the aesthetic appeal of the surrounding environment, demonstrating that equipment with mechanical moving parts is seamlessly integrated into the device mounting track.

[0094] Another example of a device with mechanical moving parts that can be integrated into the device mounting rail is an air freshener. Air freshener systems can be designed in a variety of configurations. Figure 3NIn the illustrated embodiment, the air freshener delivery system 360 includes an inlet 363, which can be connected directly to an air freshener supply tank or to an optional diverter / mixer valve 370 connected to one or more tanks. The delivery system 360 uses a USB protocol to control the diverter / mixer valve 370, which controls the flow of fragrance from the tank. The delivery system also includes a dispensing valve 361 and an adjustable nozzle 362 for controlling the spray angle and direction. The delivery system is wirelessly powered to dispense metered amounts of fragrance on a timed or on-demand basis. Users can conveniently adjust the spray angle and direction using a smart device or handheld controller, providing convenient control options. The air freshener system also incorporates a supply level monitoring feature. This provides real-time status updates on the supply level, indicating the fill percentage or alerting the user when the supply is depleted. By integrating the air freshener system into the device mounting rail, it becomes part of an interconnected network of devices and can coordinate with other intelligent systems in the environment. For example, it can synchronize with the HVAC system or occupancy sensors to dispense fragrance when certain conditions are met, such as when a room is occupied or when a specific scent is needed to enhance the ambiance. In another embodiment, the air freshener supply can be stored in one or more remote tanks located outside the device's mounting rails. This arrangement allows for greater capacity and reduces the frequency of refills. Users can control and customize the operation of the air freshener system through a smart device or handheld controller. They can adjust the timing and frequency of fragrance dispensing and select a specific scent or fragrance combination using an optional converter / mixer 370, which can be powered via USB. This level of control and personalization enhances the overall user experience and allows individuals to create a pleasant and refreshing environment based on their preferences.

[0095] In another embodiment of the present invention, which expands the applications of the smart lighting system beyond lighting, the device mounting track can incorporate a projector. This projector can be designed to be retractable when not in use, ensuring a clean and uncluttered appearance. The projector can project a variety of content, such as movies, art displays, department store merchandise, catchy phrases, company logos, or mission statements, onto walls or floors. This feature adds a dynamic and visually engaging element to the environment, allowing for creative expression and effective branding. Furthermore, the projector integrated into the smart lighting device mounting track can project interactive games onto the wall or floor. Users can interact with these games using their body gestures or location-based input from wearable electronic devices, providing a unique and immersive gaming experience. By leveraging body movements or device input, users can actively engage with the projected content, promoting entertainment and interactivity in public spaces. By incorporating a retractable projector into the smart lighting device mounting track, the present invention enhances the versatility and functionality of the smart lighting system. It provides opportunities for entertainment, artistic expression, and effective brand or message communication. This innovative feature enriches the overall atmosphere of public spaces, fostering participation, creativity, and enjoyment among individuals and communities.

[0096] In another embodiment of the present invention that expands the application scope of the smart lighting system beyond lighting, the cover surface of the device mounting track can be integrated with a display screen facing the lighting area. This display screen can be used for various purposes, such as changing themes for different holidays (such as Halloween and Christmas) and creating favorite characters or cartoons for children's rooms. In addition, it can also display children's educational content such as letters, numbers and shapes, as well as interactive games or story animations. Other potential uses include interactive educational games or quizzes. In addition, the display screen can also show the status of other smart home devices, such as thermostat settings and door lock status, to name a few.

[0097] Figure 8A smart speaker specifically designed for seamless integration into an appliance mounting rail is shown, showcasing various embodiments of the present invention. The smart speaker 800 provides an elegant and space-saving solution for audio playback and voice control within an appliance mounting rail. It features a compact design, available in a circular or partial circular configuration, depending on the specific embodiment. Designed to interact with a smart hub, the smart speaker 800 enables users to orchestrate their smart ecosystem not only within their home but also outdoors. By connecting to a smart hub, the smart speaker 800 becomes a central control point, allowing users to effortlessly manage and control their connected devices, services, and apps. In a home environment, users can use the smart speaker 800 to control and adjust various smart devices, such as lighting systems, thermostats, and security cameras. They can issue voice commands to activate specific scenes or routines, creating personalized and automated settings for different scenarios. Furthermore, integrating a smart speaker with a smart hub extends its functionality beyond the individual home. In commercial spaces such as offices, retail stores, or hospitality venues, the smart speaker facilitates seamless control of various systems. It can provide audio announcements, background music, or voice control services to enhance the customer experience. In public spaces, smart speakers can make important announcements, provide interactive information services, or offer voice guidance to visitors. By allowing users to coordinate their smart ecosystems inside and outside the home, the combination of smart speakers and smart hubs provides convenience, efficiency, and an enhanced user experience. The integration of voice control, automation, and centralized management gives users powerful tools to create a connected and intelligent environment tailored to their needs and preferences.

[0098] In some embodiments, as Figure 5-6 As shown, the intelligent network includes redundancy measures for some of the multiple intelligent devices to ensure uninterrupted functionality and operation of the system. Redundancy is achieved by including duplicate or backup devices that can seamlessly take over the tasks and responsibilities of a failed device. The device mounting rail system facilitates the easy addition of redundant devices, allowing for quick and hassle-free installation. By simply inserting the redundant device into the device mounting rail, it is integrated into the system, ready to assume its role in the event of a device failure. This user-friendly feature simplifies the process of incorporating redundant devices, thereby ensuring system reliability and minimizing any downtime caused by device failure.

Claims

1. A smart lamp, characterized in that: include: one or more light sources; a system of one or more device mounting rails configured and arranged to removably couple a plurality of devices to the light fixture via coupling mechanisms, the device mounting rails being at least partially powered; One or more smart hubs configured to be installed with the smart light fixtures and coupled to one or more fixture mounting track systems.

2. The intelligent lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coupling mechanism includes a magnetic coupling mechanism.

3. The intelligent lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device mounting track is generally located around the one or more light sources.

4. The intelligent lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one or more device mounting rail systems are configured with one or more voltage rails for delivering power to the devices via conductive connections, and one or more wireless power transmitters for wirelessly delivering power to the devices using at least one of electromagnetic induction, resonant coupling, optical power transfer, and infrared power transfer.

5. The intelligent lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one or more device mounting rail systems are configured with one or more physical data rails / bus systems to facilitate interconnection of the multiple devices to each other and to the smart hub using a communication bus standard for communicating with the multiple devices.

6. The intelligent lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one or more smart hubs are configured to establish a localized smart network by interconnecting one or more devices and enabling at least one of data storage, exchange, and synchronization between the one or more devices.

7. The intelligent lamp according to claim 6, characterized in that: The localized smart network is configured to interconnect with at least one of an external network, system, and platform, including at least one of a cloud platform, a home and building automation system, a city automation system, a vehicle, an Internet of Things platform, an enterprise network, a handheld device, and a computer.

8. The intelligent lamp according to claim 7, characterized in that: One or more device mounting rail systems are configured to connect to a handheld device or computer to enable setup, configuration, and management of multiple devices.

9. The intelligent lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: Further included is a redundant device configured to automatically take over when a similar device fails.

10. The intelligent lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of devices includes at least one device that is mechanically mounted using one or more mounting rails without the need for electrification.

11. The intelligent lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: Further including: One or more device mounting track covers are configured to fully or partially cover the plurality of devices, the covers being configured to provide at least one of protection for the devices, improved appearance of the luminaire, and smart luminaire functionality.

12. The smart lamp according to claim 11, wherein: The cover surface of the device mounting track cover includes a display screen facing the lighting area.

13. The intelligent lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: Further including: One or more compartments are configured to arrange a plurality of devices within the compartments.

14. The intelligent lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: Further including: One or more drone landing pads and drone storage areas, including a drone charger electrically coupled to the one or more track systems.

15. The intelligent lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: One or more of the plurality of devices includes one or more conveying mechanisms configured to convey at least one of a powder, a liquid, and a gas.

16. The intelligent lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The projector is integrated into the intelligent lighting installation track.

17. A smart lamp, characterized in that: include: one or more light sources; a system of one or more device mounting rails configured and arranged for removably coupling a plurality of devices to the light fixture via coupling mechanisms, the device mounting rails being at least partially powered; One or more smart hubs are configured to be installed with the smart light fixtures and coupled to the one or more equipment mounting track systems, at least one of the one or more smart hubs being a monitoring smart hub.

18. The intelligent lamp according to claim 17, characterized in that: The monitoring hub is a fire detection hub configured with algorithms for monitoring signs of fire and controlling devices related to fire alarms and firefighting.

19. The intelligent lamp according to claim 17, characterized in that: A monitoring hub is a security monitoring hub configured with algorithms for detecting security threats and enhancing security responses.

20. The intelligent lamp according to claim 17, characterized in that: The monitoring hub is a vegetation monitoring hub configured with algorithms for monitoring vegetation health and growth conditions.

21. The intelligent lamp according to claim 17, characterized in that: The monitoring hub is a structural health monitoring hub configured with algorithms for monitoring building and structural integrity.

22. The intelligent lamp according to claim 17, characterized in that: The monitoring hub is an RFID monitoring hub configured with algorithms for monitoring RFID tags and managing RFID-tagged items.

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