Transverse transplanter

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transverse moving machine, which relates to the technical field of transplanters, and comprises a rack and rotary tillage teeth, one side of the bottom end of the rack is connected with the rotary tillage teeth through a rotating shaft, one side of the rack close to the rotary tillage teeth is provided with a speed reducer, and the output end of the speed reducer is in butt joint with a transmission shaft. When the transverse transplanter is used, seedlings fall into the furrow plough to be transplanted through rotation of the seedling cup disc, then soil is held by the soil holding plate, the soil above Chinese herbal medicine is trowelled by the trowelling plate, and then the transplanter is assisted to complete pipe embedding, film covering and soil covering work through mutual cooperation of the components such as the pipe embedding roller, the film covering guide pipe and the soil covering disc. Therefore, manual separate operation is not needed, transplanting work can be completed only by starting the transverse transplanter, time is saved, the working efficiency is improved, and when the transverse transplanter is used, the effects of facilitating rapid transplanting and improving the working efficiency are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transplanters, in particular to a transverse transplanter. Background Art

[0002] A transplanter is a mechanical equipment specially used for transplanting crops. It has the characteristics of full automation, high density and pure electric power, which can significantly improve the efficiency and quality of transplanting. The transplanter is mainly composed of working parts such as feeder, seedling guide tube, seedling supporter, furrow opener and soil covering and pressing wheel. When working, the coordinated action of various components completes the whole process of seedling removal, seedling delivery and seedling planting; the horizontal transplanter is an agricultural mechanical equipment that adopts the horizontal seedling delivery method.

[0003] For Chinese herbal medicines that need to be transplanted horizontally, the common method is to first use a small plow to open a furrow, then the staff manually place the seedlings at the bottom of the furrow, and then cover them with soil. However, this transplanting method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, inefficient, and easily leads to inconsistent planting intervals of seedlings, which in turn leads to low efficiency in seedling transplanting, thus affecting the large-scale planting of Chinese herbal medicines. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a transverse transplanter to solve the problems raised by the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a horizontal transplanter, comprising a frame and rotary tillage teeth, wherein one side of the bottom end of the frame is connected to the rotary tillage teeth through a rotating shaft, and a reducer is installed on the side of the frame close to the rotary tillage teeth, and the output end of the reducer is connected to a transmission shaft, the middle part of the outer wall of the transmission shaft is connected to a transmission chain through a gear, and the inner wall of the transmission chain is connected to a reduction box, and the reduction box is connected to a seedling cup through an output gear, a seedling receiving bucket is provided below the seedling cup, and the bottom end of the seedling receiving bucket is connected to a guide tube, and the bottom end of the guide tube is connected to a furrowing plow.

[0006] Preferably, a fixing column is welded inside the furrowing plow, and the top end of the outer wall of the fixing column is connected to a limiting seat.

[0007] Preferably, a bracket is slidably connected to the interior of the limiting seat, and one side of the outer wall of the bracket is connected to the frame through a support plate.

[0008] Preferably, a soil gathering plate is connected to the side of the bottom end of the frame close to the furrowing plow, and a trowel plate is welded to the side of the bottom end of the frame close to the soil gathering plate.

[0009] Preferably, film-coated furrow plows are connected to both sides of the middle of the bottom end of the frame, and a pressing wheel is installed on the side of the bottom end of the film-coated furrow plow away from the rotary tillage teeth.

[0010] Preferably, a soil covering plate is connected to one side of the bottom end of the frame close to the pressing wheel, and a soil covering plow is welded to the middle part of the side of the frame close to the soil covering plate.

[0011] Preferably, a pre-buried pipe roller is installed on the side of the top of the frame close to the soil covering plow, and a covering conduit is provided below the pre-buried pipe roller.

[0012] Preferably, the outer sides of the coated catheter are connected to the frame via a rotating seat.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that when the horizontal transplanter is used, the seedlings are dropped into the furrowing plow for transplanting through the rotation of the seedling cup, and then the soil-gathering plate will gather the soil, and the screed plate will smooth the soil above the Chinese herbal medicine, and then the pre-buried pipe roller, the film-covering tube and the soil-covering plate and other components cooperate with each other to assist the transplanter in completing the work of pre-buried pipes, film-covering and soil-covering, and then there is no need to manually operate separately, and the transplanting work can be completed by just driving the horizontal transplanter, thereby saving time and improving work efficiency, so that when the horizontal transplanter is used, it plays a role in facilitating rapid transplanting and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear-view stereoscopic structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission chain of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the seedling cup and tray of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the furrowing plow of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Rotary tillage teeth; 3. Reducer; 4. Drive shaft; 5. Drive chain; 6. Reducer; 7. Seedling cup; 8. Seedling receiving bucket; 9. Guide tube; 10. Furrowing plow; 11. Fixed column; 12. Limit seat; 13. Bracket; 14. Soil gathering plate; 15. Screed plate; 16. Film covering furrowing plow; 17. Pressing wheel; 18. Covering plate; 19. Covering plow; 20. Embedded pipe roller; 21. Film covering conduit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a horizontal transplanter, including a frame 1 and a rotary tillage tooth 2, one side of the bottom end of the frame 1 is connected to the rotary tillage tooth 2 through a rotating shaft, and a reducer 3 is installed on the side of the frame 1 close to the rotary tillage tooth 2, and the output end of the reducer 3 is connected to a transmission shaft 4, the middle part of the outer wall of the transmission shaft 4 is connected to a transmission chain 5 through a gear, and the inner wall of the transmission chain 5 is connected to a reduction box 6, and the reduction box 6 is connected to a seedling cup 7 through an output gear, a seedling receiving bucket 8 is provided below the seedling cup 7, and the bottom end of the seedling receiving bucket 8 is connected to a guide tube 9, and the bottom end of the guide tube 9 is connected to a furrowing plow 10; a fixed column 11 is welded inside the furrowing plow 10, and the top end of the outer wall of the fixed column 11 is connected to a limited seat 12; a bracket 13 is slidably connected inside the limited seat 12, and one side of the outer wall of the bracket 13 is connected to the frame 1 through a support plate; a side of the bottom end of the frame 1 close to the furrowing plow 10 The side is butted with a soil gathering plate 14, and a trowel plate 15 is welded to the side of the bottom end of the frame 1 near the soil gathering plate 14; the two sides of the middle part of the bottom end of the frame 1 are butted with a film-covered furrow plow 16, and the side of the bottom end of the film-covered furrow plow 16 away from the rotary tillage teeth 2 is installed with a pressing wheel 17; the side of the bottom end of the frame 1 near the pressing wheel 17 is connected to a covering disc 18, and a covering plow 19 is welded to the middle part of the side of the frame 1 near the covering disc 18; the top of the frame 1 is installed with an embedded pipe roller 20 on the side near the covering plow 19, and a film-covered conduit 21 is provided below the embedded pipe roller 20; the outer sides of the film-covered conduit 21 are connected to the frame 1 through a rotating seat; the embedded pipe roller 20 and the film-covered conduit 21 are parallel to each other, the pressing wheel 17 and the covering disc 18 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the frame 1, the soil gathering plates 14 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the frame 1, and a seat is installed in the middle part of the top of the frame 1.

[0022] When the ploughing machine is in operation, the motor is first started to drive the rotary tillage teeth 2 inside the frame 1 to rotate. When the rotary tillage teeth 2 rotate, the ground soil is loosened. Then the reducer 3 is started. Since the output end of the reducer 3 is connected to the transmission shaft 4, the reducer 3 starts to drive the transmission shaft 4 to rotate, and since the transmission shaft 4 is connected to the reduction box 6 through the transmission chain 5, the rotation of the transmission shaft 4 will transmit the power to the reduction box 6. Then the reduction box 6 controls the seedling cup 7 to rotate until the seedling cup 7 is close to the seedling receiving bucket 8. At this time, the seedling mouth below the seedling cup opens to let the seedling fall into the seedling receiving bucket 8. Then the seedling falls into the furrowing plow 10 below along the guide tube 9. Because the soil gathering plates 14 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the two furrowing plows 10, the soil gathering plates 14 will gather the soil when the furrowing plow 10 passes by, so that the rear screed 15 can smooth the furrow formed by the furrowing plow 10 and the soil above the internal horizontally planted Chinese herbal medicine.

[0023] Because the seedling cups 7 above are grouped in pairs, the two guide tubes 9 and the furrowing plow 10 are on the same bracket 13, and because the furrowing plow 10 is connected to the fixing column 11, the furrowing plow 10 can be moved upward in advance to make the fixing column 11 slide along the limit seat 12, and then the depth of transplanting can be adjusted up and down. After the limit seat 12 and the fixing column 11 are fixed by bolts, the limit seat 12 is pushed to slide along the bracket 13, and then the two furrowing plows 10 are adjusted left and right to adjust the row spacing;

[0024] After the trowel 15 smoothes the soil above the Chinese herbal medicine, the mulching furrow plow 16 at the rear of the soil gathering plate 14 opens a furrow when passing through, and then the rear pressing wheel 17 moves along the furrow, thereby assisting the horizontal transplanter to move, and the embedded pipe is installed in the embedded pipe roller 20 in advance, and then it is spread flat to the ground smoothed by the front trowel 15 through the embedded pipe guide wheel. At the same time, the film on the film roller passes through the film covering guide tube 21 to cover the film to the embedded pipe and the ground. After that, the pressing wheel 17 presses the film when moving along the furrow opened by the film furrow plow 16, and the soil is pressed onto the film by the covering disc 18 and the covering plow 19, thereby automatically completing the work of rotary tillage, horizontal planting, embedded pipe, film covering and soil covering, without the need for manual operation separately, and the transplanting work can be completed by the horizontal transplanter, thereby saving time and improving work efficiency. Finally, when the horizontal transplanter is used, it plays a role in facilitating rapid transplanting and improving work efficiency;

[0025] The motor speed can also be controlled by adjusting the speed regulator. The hexagonal rod of the gearbox output shaft is adjusted as the motor speed changes. The gear on the hexagonal rod drives the speed of the reduction box 6 under the seedling cup plate 7 to change through the chain tooth structure. The output gear of the reduction box 6 drives the rotation speed of the seedling cup plate 7 to change, thereby adjusting the spacing of the seedlings to meet the transplanting needs of the staff.

[0026] To sum up, when the horizontal transplanter is used, the soil is first loosened by the rotary tillage teeth 2, and then the reducer 3 is started to rotate the seedling cup 7 through the transmission shaft 4 and other components, and then the rotation of the seedling cup 7 makes the seedlings fall into the furrowing plow 10 for transplanting. After that, the soil gathering plate 14 will gather the soil, and the screed plate 15 will smooth the soil above the Chinese herbal medicine. Then, through the mutual cooperation of the pre-buried pipe roller 20, the film covering catheter 21 and other components, the work of pre-buried pipe, film covering and soil covering is automatically completed, and there is no need for manual operation by the staff. The horizontal transplanter only needs to be driven past to automatically complete the work of rotary tillage, horizontal planting, pre-buried pipe, film covering and soil covering, thereby saving time and improving work efficiency. The content not described in detail in this description belongs to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0027] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transverse transplanter comprising a frame (1) and rotary tillage teeth (2), characterized in that: One side of the bottom end of the frame (1) is connected to a rotary tillage tooth (2) via a rotating shaft, and a reducer (3) is installed on the side of the frame (1) close to the rotary tillage tooth (2), and the output end of the reducer (3) is connected to a transmission shaft (4), the middle part of the outer wall of the transmission shaft (4) is connected to a transmission chain (5) via a gear, and the inner wall of the transmission chain (5) is connected to a reduction box (6), and the reduction box (6) is connected to a seedling cup (7) via an output gear, and a seedling receiving bucket (8) is provided below the seedling cup (7), and the bottom end of the seedling receiving bucket (8) is connected to a guide tube (9), and the bottom end of the guide tube (9) is connected to a furrowing plow (10).

2. The lateral transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing column (11) is welded inside the furrowing plow (10), and the top end of the outer wall of the fixing column (11) is connected to a limiting seat (12).

3. The lateral transplanter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting seat (12) is internally slidably connected to a bracket (13), and one side of the outer wall of the bracket (13) is connected to the frame (1) via a support plate.

4. The lateral transplanter according to claim 3, characterized in that: A soil collecting plate (14) is butted against one side of the bottom end of the frame (1) close to the furrowing plow (10), and a trowel plate (15) is welded against one side of the bottom end of the frame (1) close to the soil collecting plate (14).

5. The lateral transplanter according to claim 4, characterized in that: Film-covered furrow plows (16) are butted against both sides of the middle portion of the bottom end of the frame (1), and a pressing wheel (17) is installed on the side of the bottom end of the film-covered furrow plow (16) away from the rotary tillage teeth (2).

6. The lateral transplanter according to claim 5, characterized in that: A soil covering plate (18) is connected to one side of the bottom end of the frame (1) close to the pressing wheel (17), and a soil covering plow (19) is welded to the middle part of one side of the frame (1) close to the soil covering plate (18).

7. The lateral transplanter according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pre-buried pipe roller (20) is installed on one side of the top of the frame (1) close to the soil covering plow (19), and a film covering conduit (21) is provided below the pre-buried pipe roller (20).

8. The lateral transplanter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer sides of the coated catheter (21) are connected to the frame (1) via a rotating seat.

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