Quantitative irrigation device for gleditsia sinensis planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a gleditsia sinensis planting quantitative irrigation device, and relates to the technical field of planting irrigation, the gleditsia sinensis planting quantitative irrigation device comprises an irrigation pipe, an extension block body is fixedly mounted on the front side of the outer peripheral surface of the irrigation pipe, a storage notch is jointly formed between the front end surface and the bottom end surface of the extension block body, and a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted between the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner end of the storage notch; when the rear end face of the blocking thin plate is attached to and makes contact with the rear side face of the inner end of the containing notch, the lower middle portion of the blocking thin plate is located in the area under the irrigation spray head at the moment, and through impact of water flow on the blocking thin plate, water source irrigation is achieved while water source irrigation is achieved; the position of the blocking thin plate is changed, the irrigation state of the water source is detected and judged through the mode, and the problems that an existing automatically-controlled water source irrigation system cannot detect and judge the irrigation state of the water source, and when no water source is sprayed out within the specified irrigation time of the water source, workers cannot know the irrigation state in time are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and irrigation, and in particular to a quantitative irrigation device for planting soapberry trees. Background Art

[0002] In the early stage of planting soapberry trees, an appropriate amount of water is a necessary condition for their growth, so sufficient water needs to be provided. The method of artificial watering is no longer suitable for planting applications because of its large amount of labor and inability to meet the timeliness of water irrigation. Currently, automatic control is adopted for watering of water sources to achieve timed and quantitative watering operations, but it is currently impossible to detect and determine the watering status of the water source. If the water source is cut off or other reasons result in no water being sprayed at the prescribed watering time, the planting staff will not be able to know in time, resulting in the inability to provide sufficient water for the growth of the soapberry tree, affecting its growth, and there are defects and deficiencies. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model relates to a quantitative irrigation device for planting soapberry trees, which solves the problem that the existing automatically controlled water source irrigation system cannot detect and determine the irrigation status of the water source, and when no water source is sprayed at the prescribed irrigation time of the water source, the staff cannot be informed in time.

[0004] The utility model provides a quantitative irrigation device for planting soapberry trees, which specifically comprises: an irrigation pipe, a sealing baffle is sealedly installed on the flange at the left end of the irrigation pipe, and the right end of the irrigation pipe is connected to the water source delivery pipe through an electromagnetic valve; an irrigation nozzle connected to the inner cavity of the irrigation pipe is installed at the bottom of the outer peripheral surface of the irrigation pipe, and an extension block with a rectangular block structure is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer peripheral surface of the irrigation pipe, and a receiving groove with a triangular groove structure is jointly opened between the front end face and the bottom end face of the extension block, and the rear side face of the inner end of the receiving groove is an inclined surface structure; a rotating shaft is fixedly installed between the left and right sides of the inner end of the receiving groove, and a rotating drum is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft, and a barrier thin plate with a rectangular thin plate structure is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum, and when the rear end face of the barrier thin plate is in contact with the rear side face of the inner end of the receiving groove, the middle and lower part of the barrier thin plate is located in the area directly below the irrigation nozzle.

[0005] Furthermore, an inductive matching groove with a circular groove structure is provided on the rear side of the inner end of the receiving groove, and a group of proximity switches are fixedly installed on the rear side of the inner end of the inductive matching groove, and the sensing end of the proximity switch is facing the front open end of the inductive matching groove; a matching inductive block that can cooperate with the proximity switch is embedded in the side of the upper side of the rear end surface of the barrier plate.

[0006] Furthermore, when the rear end face of the blocking plate is in contact with the rear side face of the inner end of the receiving groove, the mating sensing block corresponds to the position of the sensing mating groove, and the mating sensing block is within the sensing range of the proximity switch; when the rear end face of the blocking plate is separated from the rear side face of the inner end of the receiving groove, the mating sensing block leaves the sensing range of the proximity switch.

[0007] Furthermore, the rear end face of the barrier plate and the rear side face of the inner end of the receiving groove are fixedly connected by a spring return connector; when the spring return connector is in an extended state, the rear end face of the barrier plate is in contact with the rear side face of the inner end of the receiving groove; when water is sprayed through the sprinkler nozzle, the sprayed water flow impacts the barrier plate and causes it to rotate forward, and at this time, the rear end face of the barrier plate is separated from the rear side face of the inner end of the receiving groove, and the spring return connector is in a stretched state.

[0008] Furthermore, the extension block is provided with a microcontroller and a timing module, a timing module, a GPS positioning module, a 5G module and a battery electrically connected thereto; the battery is an external power supply; the 5G module is connected to a wireless network transmission connection with a mobile device such as a mobile phone of a planting staff; the timing value of the timing module is consistent with the interval time of watering; the timing value of the timing module is consistent with the time of watering.

[0009] Furthermore, when the timing value of the timing module is reached, the timing module feedback signal is given to the microcontroller, the microcontroller controls the solenoid valve to open, and also controls the timing module and the proximity switch to start, but the proximity switch is started two seconds later than the solenoid valve; when the timing value of the timing module is reached, the timing module feedback signal is given to the microcontroller, the microcontroller controls the solenoid valve to close, and also controls the proximity switch to close; when the proximity switch senses the mating sensing block, the proximity switch feedback signal is given to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller wirelessly transmits the message to the mobile device through the 5G module, and attaches the positioning data of the GPS positioning module.

[0010] The utility model provides a quantitative irrigation device for planting sapodilla trees, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] The utility model uses the signal feedback of the timing module and the timing module to coordinate the opening and closing of the control solenoid valve, thereby cooperating to realize the timed and quantitative irrigation of the water source, so as to realize the automatic water source irrigation operation of the soap tree. The application also uses the impact of the water flow on the barrier sheet to change the position of the barrier sheet while realizing water source irrigation. In this way, the sensing state of the matching sensing insert and the proximity switch is temporarily changed, thereby realizing the detection and judgment of the irrigation state of the water source. When the water source is cut off or other reasons cause no water to be sprayed out of the irrigation nozzle, the barrier sheet is reset to its position through the spring reset connector without the impact of the water flow. Based on the sensing feedback of the matching sensing insert and the proximity switch, remote message notification can be realized to the planting staff in the first time, and the positioning data is attached, so that the planting staff can be informed of the problem of water source irrigation in time, and go to deal with it in time according to the positioning data, and timely solve the water source irrigation failure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of this utility model, the drawings of the embodiment will be briefly introduced below.

[0013] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0014] In the attached figure:

[0015] Figure 1 Shows a schematic diagram of the top axonometric structure of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 Shows a schematic diagram of the bottom axonometric structure of the present application;

[0017] Figure 3 It shows a schematic structural diagram of the barrier sheet of the present application in a disassembled state;

[0018] Figure 4 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the present application;

[0019] Figure 5 Shows the application Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0020] Figure 6 Shows a system block diagram of the present application;

[0021] Reference Signs List

[0022] 1. Watering pipe; 101. Extension block; 102. Storage slot; 103. Watering nozzle; 104. Rotating shaft; 105. Induction matching slot; 106. Proximity switch; 107. Timing module; 108. Timing module; 109. GPS positioning module; 1010. 5G module; 1011. Mobile device; 1012. Battery; 1013. Microcontroller; 2. Sealing baffle; 3. Solenoid valve; 4. Water source delivery pipe; 5. Barrier plate; 501. Rotating drum; 502. Matching induction block; 503. Spring return connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] To make the purpose, technical solution, and advantages of this practical embodiment more clear, the technical solution of this practical embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of this practical embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of this practical embodiment, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of this practical embodiment, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this practical embodiment.

[0024] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 :

[0025] The utility model proposes a quantitative irrigation device for planting soapberry trees, comprising: an irrigation pipe 1, a sealing baffle 2 is sealedly installed on the flange at the left end of the irrigation pipe 1, and the right end of the irrigation pipe 1 is connected to the water source delivery pipe 4 through an electromagnetic valve 3; an irrigation nozzle 103 connected to its inner cavity is installed at the bottom of the outer peripheral surface of the irrigation pipe 1, an extension block 101 with a rectangular block structure is fixedly installed on the side of the outer peripheral surface of the irrigation pipe 1, a receiving groove 102 with a triangular groove structure is jointly opened between the front end surface and the bottom end surface of the extension block 101, and the rear side surface of the inner end of the receiving groove 102 is an inclined surface structure A rotating shaft 104 is fixedly installed between the left and right sides of the inner end of the receiving groove 102, and a rotating drum 501 is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft 104. A barrier sheet 5 with a rectangular thin plate structure is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the rotating drum 501. When the rear end surface of the barrier sheet 5 is in contact with the rear side surface of the inner end of the receiving groove 102, the lower middle part of the barrier sheet 5 is located directly below the irrigation nozzle 103; an induction matching groove 105 with a circular groove structure is opened on the rear side surface of the inner end of the receiving groove 102, and a group of close-fitting grooves are fixedly installed on the rear side surface of the inner end of the induction matching groove 105. The switch 106 is positioned such that the sensing end of the proximity switch 106 faces the front open end of the sensing matching groove 105. A matching sensing block 502 is embedded in the side of the rear end surface of the barrier sheet 5, which can sense and match the proximity switch 106. When the rear end surface of the barrier sheet 5 is in contact with the rear side surface of the inner end of the receiving groove 102, the matching sensing block 502 corresponds to the position of the sensing matching groove 105, and the matching sensing block 502 is within the sensing range of the proximity switch 106. When the rear end surface of the barrier sheet 5 is separated from the rear side surface of the inner end of the receiving groove 102, the matching sensing block 502 is in contact with the rear end of the receiving groove 102. The sensing block 502 is out of the sensing range of the proximity switch 106; the rear end face of the barrier plate 5 and the rear side surface of the inner end of the receiving groove 102 are fixedly connected by a spring return connector 503; when the spring return connector 503 is in the extended state, the rear end face of the barrier plate 5 is in contact with the rear side surface of the inner end of the receiving groove 102; when the water source is sprayed through the irrigation nozzle 103, the sprayed water flow impacts the barrier plate 5 and causes it to rotate forward, and at this time, the rear end face of the barrier plate 5 is separated from the rear side surface of the inner end of the receiving groove 102, and the spring return connector 503 is in a stretched state.

[0026] In this embodiment, a microcontroller 1013 and a timing module 107, a timing module 108, a GPS positioning module 109, a 5G module 1010 and a battery 1012 electrically connected thereto are provided inside the extension block 101; the battery 1012 is an external power source; the 5G module 1010 is connected to a wireless network transmission of a mobile device 1011 which is a mobile phone of a planting staff; the timing value of the timing module 108 is consistent with the interval time of watering; the timing value of the timing module 107 is consistent with the time of watering; when the timing value of the timing module 108 is reached, the timing module 108 feeds back a signal to the microcontroller 1013, and the microcontroller 1013 controls the electrical The solenoid valve 3 opens and also controls the timing module 107 and the proximity switch 106 to start, but the proximity switch 106 starts two seconds later than the solenoid valve 3; when the timing value of the timing module 107 is reached, the timing module 107 feedbacks a signal to the microcontroller 1013, and the microcontroller 1013 controls the solenoid valve 3 to close and also controls the proximity switch 106 to close; when the proximity switch 106 senses the mating sensing block 502, the proximity switch 106 feedbacks a signal to the microcontroller 1013, and the microcontroller 1013 wirelessly transmits a message to the mobile device 1011 through the 5G module 1010, and attaches the positioning data of the GPS positioning module 109.

[0027] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:

[0028] The irrigation pipe 1 is placed in the soapberry tree planting area, and the water source is transported through the water source delivery pipe 4. The timing value of the timing module 108 is consistent with the interval time of irrigation. Therefore, when the timing value of the timing module 108 is reached, the timing module 108 feedback signal is given to the microcontroller 1013, and the microcontroller 1013 controls the solenoid valve 3 to open, so that the water source transported by the water source delivery pipe 4 is input into the irrigation pipe 1 through the solenoid valve 3 and sprayed out through the irrigation nozzle 103, thereby irrigating the soapberry tree planting area with the water source required for its growth; and the microcontroller 1013 controls the solenoid valve 3 to open, and The timing module 107 and the proximity switch 106 are also controlled to start, but the proximity switch 106 is started two seconds later than the solenoid valve 3. The timing value of the timing module 107 is consistent with the irrigation time. Therefore, when the timing value of the timing module 107 is reached, the timing module 107 feedbacks a signal to the microcontroller 1013, and the microcontroller 1013 controls the solenoid valve 3 to close, thereby cutting off the water source input into the irrigation pipe 1 and stopping irrigation. It also controls the proximity switch 106 to close. Based on the above, through the cooperation of the timing module 108 and the timing module 107, timed and quantitative irrigation of the water source can be achieved;

[0029] Furthermore, when water is sprayed out through the irrigation nozzle 103, the sprayed water flow impacts the barrier plate 5. Based on the rotation coordination of the rotating drum 501 and the rotating shaft 104, the barrier plate 5 will rotate forward. At this time, the rear end surface of the barrier plate 5 will be separated from the rear side surface of the inner end of the receiving groove 102, and the spring return connector 503 will also be in a stretched state. When the rear end surface of the barrier plate 5 is separated from the rear side surface of the inner end of the receiving groove 102, the cooperative sensing block 502 is out of the sensing range of the proximity switch 106. Therefore, the proximity switch 106, which is activated two seconds later than the solenoid valve 3, will not have a false sensing phenomenon. When the water source is cut off or other reasons occur within the timing time (quantitative irrigation time) of the timing module 107, no water source is sprayed out of the irrigation nozzle 103. When the irrigation operation cannot be achieved, there is no water flow impacting the barrier plate 5, and the spring return connector 503 in the stretched state returns to its original position, thereby driving the barrier plate 5 to return to its original position. At this time, the rear end face of the barrier plate 5 will be in contact with the rear side face of the inner end of the receiving groove 102, and the matching sensing block 502 will be within the sensing range of the proximity switch 106. At this time, the proximity switch 106 will give a feedback signal to the microcontroller 1013, and the microcontroller 1013 will wirelessly transmit a message to the mobile device 1011 of the planting staff through the 5G module 1010, and the positioning data of the GPS positioning module 109 will be attached, so that the planting staff can promptly know if there is a problem with water irrigation and go to deal with it in time according to the positioning data.

[0030] In this article, there are several points to note:

[0031] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure. Other structures may refer to conventional designs.

[0032] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to form new embodiments.

[0033] The above are only specific implementation methods of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this disclosure, and they should all be covered by the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A quantitative irrigation device for planting soapberry trees, comprising an irrigation pipe (1), wherein a sealing baffle (2) is installed on the left end flange of the irrigation pipe (1), and the right end of the irrigation pipe (1) is connected to a water source delivery pipe (4) through an electromagnetic valve (3); an irrigation nozzle (103) is installed on the bottom of the outer peripheral surface of the irrigation pipe (1) and is connected to the inner cavity thereof, wherein: An extension block (101) with a rectangular block structure is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer periphery of the irrigation pipe (1), and a receiving groove (102) with a triangular groove structure is provided between the front end face and the bottom end face of the extension block (101), and the rear side face of the inner end of the receiving groove (102) is an inclined surface structure; a rotating shaft (104) is fixedly installed between the left side and the right side face of the inner end of the receiving groove (102), and a rotating drum (501) is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft (104), and a blocking thin plate (5) with a rectangular thin plate structure is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the rotating drum (501), and when the rear end face of the blocking thin plate (5) is in contact with the rear side face of the inner end of the receiving groove (102), the middle and lower part of the blocking thin plate (5) is located in the area directly below the irrigation nozzle (103).

2. A quantitative irrigation device for planting honey loquat trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular groove-shaped sensing matching groove (105) is provided on the rear side of the inner end of the receiving groove (102), and a group of proximity switches (106) are fixedly installed on the rear side of the inner end of the sensing matching groove (105), and the sensing end of the proximity switch (106) is facing the front open end of the sensing matching groove (105); and a matching sensing block (502) capable of sensing and matching with the proximity switch (106) is embedded in the side of the rear end surface of the barrier sheet (5).

3. A quantitative irrigation device for planting honey loquat trees according to claim 2, characterized in that, When the rear end face of the barrier plate (5) is in contact with the rear side face of the inner end of the receiving groove (102), the matching sensing block (502) corresponds to the position of the sensing matching groove (105), and the matching sensing block (502) is within the sensing range of the proximity switch (106); when the rear end face of the barrier plate (5) is separated from the rear side face of the inner end of the receiving groove (102), the matching sensing block (502) is out of the sensing range of the proximity switch (106).

4. A quantitative irrigation device for planting honey loquat trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear end face of the barrier plate (5) is fixedly connected to the rear side face of the inner end of the receiving groove (102) via a spring return connector (503); when the spring return connector (503) is in an extended state, the rear end face of the barrier plate (5) is in contact with the rear side face of the inner end of the receiving groove (102); when water is sprayed through the irrigation nozzle (103), the sprayed water flow impacts the barrier plate (5) to rotate it forward, and at this time, the rear end face of the barrier plate (5) is separated from the rear side face of the inner end of the receiving groove (102), and the spring return connector (503) is in a stretched state.

5. A quantitative irrigation device for planting honey loquat trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extension block (101) is internally provided with a microcontroller (1013) and a timing module (107), a timing module (108), a GPS positioning module (109), a 5G module (1010) and a battery (1012) electrically connected thereto; the battery (1012) is an external power source; the 5G module (1010) is connected to a mobile device (1011) which is a mobile phone of a planting staff via a wireless network transmission; the timing value of the timing module (108) is consistent with the interval time of watering; and the timing value of the timing module (107) is consistent with the time of watering.

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