Wheat gluten protein extrusion type forming equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, and discloses wheat gluten protein extrusion type forming equipment which comprises a table top and table legs at the bottom of the table top, and further comprises a forming part arranged at the top of the table top, the forming part comprises an extrusion cylinder, and a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in the extrusion cylinder. The side, located on the first cavity body, of the extrusion cylinder and the side, located on the second cavity body, of the extrusion cylinder are each provided with an extrusion component, each extrusion component comprises an extrusion rod, the extrusion rods can move in the first cavity body and the second cavity body, and the first cavity body and the second cavity body are communicated with each other. Wheat dough in the first cavity and the second cavity in the forming part is extruded through the extruding part, protein in flour is converted into gluten protein, specifically, an extruding rod in the extruding part participates in extruding, the extruding rod reciprocates, the dough is extruded and deformed in the first cavity and the second cavity and moves back and forth, and the gluten protein is formed. Meanwhile, the dough in the extrusion cylinder is extruded by the two extrusion rods in turn, so that the efficiency of converting the dough into gluten is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to wheat gluten protein extrusion molding equipment. Background Art

[0002] The main components of flour are starch and protein. According to the protein content, it can be divided into high-gluten, medium-gluten and low-gluten flour. Protein plays a very important role in the formation of gluten network. The protein in flour will combine with water, and these proteins begin to cross-link with each other to form a network structure. Through continuous extrusion, the network structure is formed faster and becomes more stable, and finally a stable, uniform, elastic and plastic gluten dough is formed.

[0003] According to the flour extrusion molding equipment disclosed on the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN218942129U), it is described as "including a fixed frame, a storage tank is embedded in the surface of the fixed frame, a sealing cover is provided on the top of the storage tank, and a mixing mechanism and a pneumatic extrusion mechanism are provided on the top of the sealing cover respectively. A conveying cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage tank, and an electric extrusion mechanism is provided inside the conveying cylinder. A forming tube is embedded in the surface of the conveying cylinder, and a forming hole is opened at the bottom end of the forming tube. A forming adjustment mechanism is provided on the surface of the forming tube corresponding to the forming hole."

[0004] In view of the above description, the applicant believes that the following problems exist:

[0005] During use of the utility model, since the top of the sealing cover is respectively provided with a mixing mechanism and a pneumatic extrusion mechanism, the bottom end of the storage tank is fixedly installed with a conveying cylinder, and the interior of the conveying cylinder is provided with an electric extrusion mechanism, the extrusion efficiency of the pneumatic extrusion mechanism in the prior art is low, and the pneumatic extrusion mechanism will face greater resistance when pushing the dough to move. As the number of extrusions increases, the dough becomes more elastic and difficult to extrude, and the flour cannot be quickly extruded into gluten. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the wheat gluten protein extrusion molding equipment to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the low extrusion efficiency of the pneumatic extrusion mechanism in the prior art, the pneumatic extrusion mechanism will face greater resistance when pushing the dough to move. As the number of extrusions increases, the dough becomes more elastic and difficult to squeeze, and the flour cannot be quickly squeezed into gluten.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is: wheat gluten protein extrusion molding equipment, including a table top and table legs at the bottom of the table top, and also includes a molding component provided on the top of the table top, the molding component includes an extrusion cylinder, and a cavity one and a cavity two are provided in the extrusion cylinder. The extrusion cylinder is located on one side of cavity one and one side of cavity two, respectively, and an extrusion component is provided. The extrusion component includes an extrusion rod, and the extrusion rod can move in cavity one and cavity two, and cavity one and cavity two are connected to each other.

[0008] As a preference, the bottom of the extrusion cylinder is provided with a bracket fixed to the desktop

[0009] Preferably, a forming port communicating with the cavity is provided on one side of the extrusion cylinder, and a forming cover is connected to the forming port through threaded engagement.

[0010] Preferably, a feed port communicating with cavity one and cavity two is provided on the other side of the extrusion cylinder, and the feed port is connected to a feed cover by threaded engagement.

[0011] Preferably, the extrusion component includes a rotating box, which includes a rotating cavity with openings on both sides of the rotating cavity. The crankshaft can be placed in the rotating cavity, and rotating columns are provided on both sides of the crankshaft. The rotating columns correspond to the openings, and the rotating columns include output holes. A mounting bracket is provided on the side of the rotating box corresponding to the opening, and the mounting bracket can install the motor, and the output end of the motor can be inserted into the output hole.

[0012] Preferably, the crankshaft includes an eccentric column, which is connected to a connecting piece. One end of the connecting piece is provided with a rotating hole 1, and the eccentric column is sleeved in the rotating hole 1.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating hole 2 is provided on the side of the connecting member away from the rotating hole 1, and the rotating hole 2 is rotatably connected to the extrusion rod, and the extrusion rod is provided with a socket. The rotating hole 2 and the socket are coaxially arranged, and an axle pin can be inserted between the rotating hole 2 and the socket. The rotating cavity is connected to the extrusion cylinder through a shell, and the shell includes a piston cavity, and the extrusion rod can move in the piston cavity.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a pneumatic extrusion mechanism is provided relative to the top of the sealing cover, and the wheat dough in the cavity one and the cavity two in the forming component is extruded by the extrusion component, so that the protein in the flour is converted into gluten protein. The extrusion rod in the extrusion component is specifically involved in the extrusion, and the extrusion rod moves back and forth, so that the dough is squeezed and deformed in the cavity one and the cavity two and moves back and forth, so that the efficiency of converting the dough into gluten is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extruded rod of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating cavity structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the crankshaft structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion cylinder of the utility model.

[0020] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 11. table leg; 12. table top; 21. bracket; 22. extrusion cylinder; 221. cavity one; 222. cavity two; 23. feed cover; 231. feed port; 24. forming cover; 241. forming port; 31. motor; 32. mounting bracket; 33. rotating box; 331. opening; 332. rotating cavity; 34. extrusion rod; 341. socket; 35. connector; 36. crankshaft; 361. rotating column; 3611. output hole; 362. eccentric column; 371. rotating hole one; 372. rotating hole two; 38. housing; 381. piston cavity; 39. axle pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The present invention provides an embodiment: a wheat gluten protein extrusion molding device, comprising a table top 12 and a table leg 11 at the bottom of the table top 12, and also comprising a molding component provided on the top of the table top 12, the molding component comprising an extrusion cylinder 22, and a cavity 1 221 and a cavity 222 are provided in the extrusion cylinder 22, and the extrusion cylinder 22 is located on one side of the cavity 1 221 and one side of the cavity 222, respectively, and an extrusion component is provided. The extrusion component comprises an extrusion rod 34, and the extrusion rod 34 can move in the cavity 1 221 and the cavity 2 222, and the cavity 1 221 and the cavity 2 222 are connected to each other. The wheat dough in the cavity 1 221 and the cavity 2 222 in the molding component is extruded by the extrusion component, so that the protein in the flour is converted into gluten protein. Specifically, the extrusion rod 34 in the extrusion component is involved in the extrusion, and the extrusion rod 34 reciprocates to squeeze and deform the dough in the cavity 1 221 and the cavity 2 222 and move back and forth, so that the efficiency of conversion into gluten is improved.

[0023] See also Figures 1-4In this embodiment, a bracket 21 fixed to the table top 12 is provided at the bottom of the extrusion cylinder 22. The bracket 21 fixed to the table top 12 fixes the extrusion cylinder 22 to prevent the extrusion cylinder 22 from resonating due to the reciprocating motion of the extrusion rod 34 in the extrusion component. A forming opening 241 is provided on one side of the extrusion cylinder 22, which is connected to the second cavity 222. A forming cover 24 is connected to the forming opening 241 through a threaded engagement. The extrusion rod 34 can push the gluten squeezed in the second cavity 222 out of the forming opening 24 through the forming opening 241. 1 and squeezed again on the way out. A feed port 231 is provided on the other side of the extrusion cylinder 22, which is connected to the cavity 1 221 and the cavity 2 222. The feed port 231 is connected to the feed cover 23 by a threaded engagement. The flour to be squeezed can be placed through the feed port 231. At the same time, the gluten that cannot be discharged from the forming port 241 can also be taken out from the feed port 231. The feed port 231 is threadedly engaged with the feed cover 23 to prevent the gluten in the cavity 1 221 and the cavity 2 222 from falling off.

[0024] See also Figure 2-Figure 5 331 , the crankshaft 36 is connected to the connecting piece 35 , and the connecting piece 35 is connected to the drive shaft 31 through the eccentric column 362 . The core column 362 is sleeved in the rotating hole 1 371, and the eccentric column 362 moves in a circle around the rotating column 361, dragging the connecting member 35 to move. Here, the connecting member 35 is connected by two parts with bolts to form the rotating hole 1 371, which surrounds the eccentric column 362. The side of the connecting member 35 away from the rotating hole 1 371 is provided with a rotating hole 2 372. The rotating hole 2 372 is rotatably connected to the extrusion rod 34, and the extrusion rod 34 is provided with a socket 341. The rotating hole 2 372 is coaxially arranged with the socket 341. The shaft pin 39 can be inserted between the rotating hole 2 372 and the socket 341. The rotating chamber 332 is connected to the extrusion cylinder 22 through the shell 38. The shell 38 includes a piston chamber 381. The extrusion rod 34 can move in the piston chamber 381. By inserting the shaft pin 39 into the socket 341 and the rotating hole 2 372, the connecting member 35 drags the extrusion rod 34 in the shell 38 to move in the piston chamber 381.

[0025] When working, the user unscrews the feed cover 23 on the extrusion cylinder 22 from the feed port 231, puts the dough to be extruded into gluten into the space formed by the cavity 1 221 and the cavity 2 222, and then starts the motor 31 to drive the crankshaft 36 in the rotating box 33 to rotate. Specifically, the output shaft of the motor 31 is inserted into the output hole 3611 of the crankshaft 36. A key is inserted between the output shaft and the output hole 3611. Since the eccentric column 362 is not concentric with the rotating column 361, the eccentric column 362 rotates around the rotating column 361. The eccentric column 362 is surrounded by the rotating hole 1 371 in the connecting member 35. The rotating hole 1 371 is formed by splicing two parts. When the eccentric column 362 Move, drag the connecting piece 35 back and forth, the rotating hole 2 372 at the connecting piece 35 is movably connected with the extrusion rod 34, so that the extrusion rod 34 reciprocates in the piston cavity 381, extruding the dough in the extrusion cylinder 22, and the extrusion rods 34 of the two extrusion components on the extrusion cylinder 22 are not extended at the same time, so that the dough in the extrusion cylinder 22 is squeezed back and forth in the cavity 1 221 and the cavity 2 222. When the dough is squeezed into gluten, the user unscrews the forming cover 24, and the gluten is squeezed out from the forming port 241 through the work of the extrusion component. When there is gluten that cannot be squeezed out of the extrusion cylinder 22, the user can open the feed cover 23 and use chopsticks to pick out the gluten in the extrusion cylinder 22 from the feed port 231.

[0026] Through the above steps, the extrusion component extrude the wheat dough in cavity 1 221 and cavity 2 222 in the forming component, so that the protein in the flour is converted into gluten protein. The extrusion rod 34 in the extrusion component is specifically involved in the extrusion. The extrusion rod 34 moves back and forth, so that the dough is squeezed and deformed in cavity 1 221 and cavity 2 22 and moves back and forth, so as to solve the problem of low extrusion efficiency of the pneumatic extrusion mechanism in the prior art. When the pneumatic extrusion mechanism pushes the dough to move, it will face greater resistance. As the number of extrusions increases, the dough becomes more elastic and difficult to extrude, and the flour cannot be quickly squeezed into gluten.

Claims

1. A wheat gluten protein extrusion molding device, comprising a table top (12) and table legs (11) at the bottom of the table top (12), characterized in that: The desktop (12) is also provided with a molding component on the top, the molding component including an extrusion cylinder (22), the extrusion cylinder (22) is provided with a cavity 1 (221) and a cavity 2 (222), the extrusion cylinder (22) is located on one side of the cavity 1 (221) and one side of the cavity 2 (222), and the extrusion component includes an extrusion rod (34), the extrusion rod (34) can move in the cavity 1 (221) and the cavity 2 (222), and the cavity 1 (221) and the cavity 2 (222) are mutually connected.

2. The wheat gluten extrusion molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (21) fixed to the desktop (12) is provided at the bottom of the extrusion cylinder (22).

3. The wheat gluten extrusion molding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A molding port (241) communicating with the second cavity (222) is provided on one side of the extrusion cylinder (22), and a molding cover (24) is connected to the molding port (241) through threaded engagement.

4. The wheat gluten extrusion molding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other side of the extrusion cylinder (22) is provided with a feed port (231) communicating with the first cavity (221) and the second cavity (222), and the feed port (231) is connected to the feed cover (23) through threaded engagement.

5. The wheat gluten extrusion molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion component includes a rotating box (33), the rotating box (33) includes a rotating cavity (332), openings (331) are provided on both sides of the rotating cavity (332), a crankshaft (36) can be placed in the rotating cavity (332), rotating columns (361) are provided on both sides of the crankshaft (36), the rotating columns (361) correspond to the openings (331), the rotating columns (361) include output holes (3611), a mounting frame (32) is provided on one side of the rotating box (33) corresponding to the opening (331), the mounting frame (32) can be installed with a motor (31), and the output end of the motor (31) can be inserted into the output hole (3611).

6. The wheat gluten extrusion molding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crankshaft (36) includes an eccentric column (362), which is connected to a connecting member (35). One end of the connecting member (35) is provided with a rotating hole (371), and the eccentric column (362) is sleeved in the rotating hole (371).

7. The wheat gluten extrusion molding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second rotating hole (372) is provided on a side of the connecting member (35) away from the first rotating hole (371). The second rotating hole (372) is rotatably connected to an extrusion rod (34). The extrusion rod (34) is provided with an insertion hole (341). The second rotating hole (372) and the insertion hole (341) are coaxially arranged. An axle pin (39) can be inserted between the second rotating hole (372) and the insertion hole (341). The rotating cavity (332) is connected to the extrusion cylinder (22) through a housing (38). The housing (38) includes a piston cavity (381). The extrusion rod (34) can move in the piston cavity (381).

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