Double-antibiotic bone cement assist device for wound treatment
By designing a trauma treatment dual antibiotic bone cement auxiliary device for scraping and cooling mechanisms, the problems of bone cement adhesion and excessive temperature are solved, and the efficient utilization and cooling effect of bone cement is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422395928.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-30
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, double antibiotic bone cement is prone to adhere to the inner wall of the mixing shell during the mixing process, resulting in the risk of waste and antibiotic failure, and is difficult to effectively utilize.
A trauma treatment dual antibiotic bone cement auxiliary device is designed, including a scraper mechanism and a cooling mechanism, which scrapes the adherent bone cement through a scraper and an electric telescopic rod, and controls the mixed shell temperature through a cooling fan and a temperature sensor to ensure the effective utilization of bone cement and prevent excessive temperatures.
The utilization rate of double antibiotic bone cement is improved, and antibiotics are prevented from failing due to excessive temperature, achieving efficient filling and cooling effect of bone cement.
Smart Images
Figure CN223299152U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a double antibiotic bone cement auxiliary device for trauma treatment. Background Art
[0002] In the modern medical field, with the continuous advancement of orthopedic surgical technology and the increasing requirements for anti-infection, double-antibiotic bone cement has been widely used in various bone repair and treatment surgeries. Due to severe open fractures, patients need to use double-antibiotic bone cement to fill the fracture site to prevent infection and promote bone healing. The surgical team carefully prepares the double-antibiotic bone cement and stirs and mixes it in the mixing shell of the auxiliary device.
[0003] Because double-antibiotic bone cement has a certain viscosity and may be affected by various factors such as temperature, humidity and chemical reactions during the mixing process, it easily adheres to the inner wall of the mixing shell. Although medical staff use conventional tools such as scrapers and shovels, it is still difficult to completely scrape all the bone cement out of the mixing shell, thus causing the problem of waste of double-antibiotic bone cement. At the same time, the temperature increases, increasing the risk of antibiotic failure. Utility Model Content
[0004] (1) Technical problems solved
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a double antibiotic bone cement auxiliary device for trauma treatment.
[0006] (2) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a dual antibiotic bone cement auxiliary device for trauma treatment, comprising an injection syringe, the outer surface of the injection syringe is slidably connected to a scraper mechanism, the outer surface of the scraper mechanism is fixedly connected to a cooling mechanism, the scraper mechanism comprises a discharge port slidably connected to the inner wall of the injection syringe, the outer surface of the discharge port is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve, the inner wall of the connecting sleeve is threadedly connected to a threaded ring, the lower surface of the threaded ring is fixedly connected to a mixing shell, the inner wall of the mixing shell is slidably connected to a scraper, the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling shell fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixing shell, the outer surface of the cooling shell is embedded with multiple groups of cooling fans, and the inner wall of the cooling shell is fixedly connected to a voltage regulator, the outer surface of the voltage regulator is electrically connected to the outer surface of the cooling fan through a wire, and the outer surface of the cooling shell is provided with heat dissipation holes.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the dual-antibiotic bone cement auxiliary device for trauma treatment described in the utility model, the upper surface of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, the outer surface of the fixed frame is threadedly connected to a positioning bolt, and the lower end of the positioning bolt is in contact with the outer surface of the injection syringe.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning bolt is rotated so that the lower end of the positioning bolt fits against the outer surface of the injection syringe, which facilitates the positioning of the injection syringe.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the dual-antibiotic bone cement auxiliary device for trauma treatment described in the utility model, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the scraper, and the diameter of the protrusion is smaller than the diameter of the discharge port.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the protrusion passes through the discharge port, which facilitates the introduction and injection of bone cement into the syringe.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the dual-antibiotic bone cement auxiliary device for trauma treatment described in the utility model, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mixing shell, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the inner wall of the mixing shell and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the scraper.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, by starting the electric telescopic rod, the output end of the electric telescopic rod drives the scraper to slide on the inner wall of the mixing shell, thereby facilitating the scraping of bone cement adsorbed on the inner wall of the mixing shell.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the dual-antibiotic bone cement auxiliary device for trauma treatment described in the utility model, the cooling mechanism further includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling shell, and a wind speed sensor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting rod.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the air flow blown in by the cooling fan can be easily detected by the wind speed sensor.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the dual-antibiotic bone cement auxiliary device for trauma treatment described in the utility model, the outer surface of the cooling shell is fixedly connected to a control panel, the outer surface of the control panel is electrically connected to a temperature sensor through a wire, the temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixing shell, and the outer surface of the mixing shell is fixedly connected to multiple groups of heat dissipation fins.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the heat dissipation of the hybrid shell can be facilitated by multiple groups of heat dissipation fins, and the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the hybrid shell.
[0018] (3) Beneficial effects
[0019] The utility model provides a double antibiotic bone cement auxiliary device for trauma treatment. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. By rotating the positioning bolt, the lower end of the positioning bolt limits the outer surface of the injection syringe, and then starting the electric telescopic rod. The output end of the electric telescopic rod drives the scraper to slide on the inner wall of the mixing shell, which is convenient for scraping off the double antibiotic bone cement adhered to the inner wall of the mixing shell and transporting the double antibiotic bone cement upward. The double antibiotic bone cement is squeezed by the scraper and the protrusion, so that the double antibiotic bone cement flows from the discharge port to the inner wall of the injection syringe, which is convenient for filling the double antibiotic bone cement and improves the utilization rate of the double antibiotic bone cement.
[0021] 2. The temperature sensor transmits a signal indicating that the temperature of the mixing shell is too high to the control panel, so that the control panel controls the voltage regulator to increase the voltage of the cooling fan, thereby increasing the speed of the cooling fan, facilitating the increase of air circulation, improving the cooling effect of the mixing shell, and preventing the antibiotics from becoming ineffective due to excessive temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model as a whole;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the entire utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic side cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model as a whole;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model in a top view.
[0027] In the figure, 1. injection syringe; 2. scraper mechanism; 201. fixed frame; 202. positioning bolt; 203. electric telescopic rod; 204. connecting sleeve; 205. discharge port; 206. threaded ring; 207. scraper; 208. protrusion; 209. mixing shell; 3. cooling mechanism; 301. control panel; 302. cooling shell; 303. cooling fan; 304. connecting rod; 305. wind speed sensor; 306. voltage regulator; 307. temperature sensor; 308. heat sink fins. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, provides a dual-antibiotic bone cement auxiliary device for trauma treatment, including an injection syringe 1, the outer surface of the injection syringe 1 is slidably connected to a scraper mechanism 2, the outer surface of the scraper mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to a cooling mechanism 3, the scraper mechanism 2 includes a discharge port 205 slidably connected to the inner wall of the injection syringe 1, the outer surface of the discharge port 205 is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve 204, the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 204 is threadedly connected to a threaded ring 206, the lower surface of the threaded ring 206 is fixedly connected to a mixing shell 209, and the inner wall of the mixing shell 209 is slidably connected to a scraper 207.
[0031] Specifically, the upper surface of the connecting sleeve 204 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 201, and the outer surface of the fixed frame 201 is threadedly connected to the positioning bolt 202, and the lower end of the positioning bolt 202 is in contact with the outer surface of the injection syringe 1, wherein the upper surface of the scraper 207 is fixedly connected to the protrusion 208, and the diameter of the protrusion 208 is smaller than the diameter of the discharge port 205, wherein the lower surface of the mixing shell 209 is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod 203, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 203 passes through the inner wall of the mixing shell 209 and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the scraper 207.
[0032] The positioning bolt 202 is further rotated so that the lower end of the positioning bolt 202 limits the outer surface of the injection syringe 1, and then the electric telescopic rod 203 is started. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 203 drives the scraper 207 to slide on the inner wall of the mixing shell 209, so as to facilitate the scraping of the double antibiotic bone cement adhered to the inner wall of the mixing shell 209 and transport the double antibiotic bone cement upward. The double antibiotic bone cement is squeezed by the scraper 207 and the protrusion 208, so that the double antibiotic bone cement flows from the discharge port 205 to the inner wall of the injection syringe 1, which is convenient for filling the double antibiotic bone cement and improves the utilization rate of the double antibiotic bone cement.
[0033] Example 2
[0034] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4, which is the second embodiment of the present utility model, is based on the previous embodiment. The cooling mechanism 3 includes a cooling shell 302 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixing shell 209, and multiple groups of cooling fans 303 are embedded in the outer surface of the cooling shell 302. A wind speed sensor 305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling shell 302, and the outer surface of the voltage regulator 306 is electrically connected to the outer surface of the cooling fan 303 through a wire.
[0035] The specific cooling mechanism 3 also includes a connecting rod 304 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling shell 302, the upper surface of the connecting rod 304 is fixedly connected to the voltage regulator 306, the outer surface of the cooling shell 302 is fixedly connected to the control panel 301, the outer surface of the control panel 301 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 307 through a wire, the temperature sensor 307 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixing shell 209, and the outer surface of the mixing shell 209 is fixedly connected to multiple groups of heat dissipation fins 308, and the outer surface of the cooling shell 302 is provided with heat dissipation holes. The temperature sensor 307 can accurately sense the temperature change of the mixing shell 209 in real time and The temperature data is converted into an electrical signal and transmitted to the control panel 301. After receiving the signal from the temperature sensor 307, the control panel 301 analyzes and processes it according to the preset program and algorithm, and quickly makes a control decision. When it is determined that the temperature exceeds the preset range and needs to be cooled, the control panel 301 sends an instruction to the voltage regulator 306. The voltage regulator 306 changes the speed of the cooling fan 303 by adjusting the output voltage. When cooling is required, the voltage is increased to accelerate the operation of the cooling fan 303, thereby increasing the air circulation speed, accelerating the heat dissipation, and achieving rapid cooling of the target area or equipment to ensure that the temperature is always maintained within the appropriate range.
[0036] Furthermore, the temperature sensor 307 transmits a signal to the control panel 301 indicating that the temperature of the mixing shell 209 is too high, so that the control panel 301 controls the voltage regulator 306 to increase the voltage of the cooling fan 303, thereby increasing the speed of the cooling fan 303, thereby increasing the air circulation, improving the cooling effect of the mixing shell 209, and preventing the antibiotics from becoming ineffective due to excessive temperature.
[0037] Working principle: First, rotate the connecting sleeve 204 to separate the connecting sleeve 204 and the threaded ring 206, then add the raw materials for preparing the double antibiotic bone cement into the mixing shell 209, and start the cooling fan 303 at the same time. The cooling fan 303 blows the external air flow into the cooling shell 302 and discharges it from the air outlet, so as to cool the outer surface of the mixing shell 209. At the same time, the temperature sensor 307 detects the outer surface of the mixing shell 209. When the temperature is too high, the temperature sensor 307 transmits a signal to the control panel 301, so that the control panel 301 controls the voltage regulator 306 to increase the voltage of the cooling fan 303, thereby increasing the speed of the cooling fan 303, which is convenient for increasing the circulation of air and improving the mixing The cooling effect of the shell 209 is achieved. When the stirring is completed, the injection syringe 1 is prevented from contacting the upper surface of the connecting sleeve 204, and then the positioning bolt 202 is rotated so that the lower end of the positioning bolt 202 limits the outer surface of the injection syringe 1. Then the electric telescopic rod 203 is started, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 203 drives the scraper 207 to slide on the inner wall of the mixing shell 209, so as to facilitate the scraping of the double antibiotic bone cement adhered to the inner wall of the mixing shell 209 and transport the double antibiotic bone cement upward. The double antibiotic bone cement is squeezed by the scraper 207 and the protrusion 208, so that the double antibiotic bone cement flows from the discharge port 205 to the inner wall of the injection syringe 1, which is convenient for filling the double antibiotic bone cement and improves the utilization rate of the double antibiotic bone cement.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.
Claims
1. A double antibiotic bone cement auxiliary device for trauma treatment, comprising an injection syringe (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the injection syringe (1) is slidably connected to a scraping mechanism (2), and the outer surface of the scraping mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to a cooling mechanism (3); The scraping mechanism (2) comprises a discharge port (205) slidably connected to the inner wall of the injection syringe (1); the outer surface of the discharge port (205) is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve (204); the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (204) is threadedly connected to a threaded ring (206); the lower surface of the threaded ring (206) is fixedly connected to a mixing shell (209); and the inner wall of the mixing shell (209) is slidably connected to a scraper (207); The cooling mechanism (3) includes a cooling shell (302) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixing shell (209), multiple groups of cooling fans (303) are embedded in the outer surface of the cooling shell (302), and a voltage regulator (306) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling shell (302), the outer surface of the voltage regulator (306) is electrically connected to the outer surface of the cooling fan (303) through a wire, and the outer surface of the cooling shell (302) is provided with heat dissipation holes.
2. The double antibiotic bone cement auxiliary device for wound treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the connecting sleeve (204) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (201), the outer surface of the fixing frame (201) is threadedly connected to a positioning bolt (202), and the lower end of the positioning bolt (202) is in contact with the outer surface of the injection syringe (1).
3. The double antibiotic bone cement auxiliary device for wound treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protrusion (208) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the scraper (207), and the diameter of the protrusion (208) is smaller than the diameter of the discharge port (205).
4. The double antibiotic bone cement auxiliary device for wound treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (203) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mixing shell (209), and an output end of the electric telescopic rod (203) passes through the inner wall of the mixing shell (209) and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the scraper (207).
5. The double antibiotic bone cement auxiliary device for wound treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (3) further comprises a connecting rod (304) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling shell (302), and a wind speed sensor (305) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting rod (304).
6. The double antibiotic bone cement auxiliary device for wound treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the cooling shell (302) is fixedly connected to a control panel (301), the outer surface of the control panel (301) is electrically connected to a temperature sensor (307) via a wire, the temperature sensor (307) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixing shell (209), and the outer surface of the mixing shell (209) is fixedly connected to multiple groups of heat dissipation fins (308).