Multi-cannon synergistic fire extinguishing system and fire fighting truck
By designing a multi-aircraft collaborative fire extinguishing system, using control devices to adjust the power of the fire pump and the opening of the pipeline device, the problem of single functions of the existing fire truck fire extinguishing system has been solved, and the coordinated work of multiple guns has been achieved, which has improved the efficiency and effect of fire extinguishing and rescue.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422087784.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing fire trucks are only equipped with one or two fire guns, and the fire fighting system cannot meet the rated working conditions of multiple fire guns at the same time, resulting in low fire fighting and rescue efficiency and effect.
A multi-aircraft joint fire extinguishing system is designed, including a fire pump, main gun pipe line device, sub-aircraft pipe line device, front-vehicle pipe line device and control device. The power of the fire pump and the opening of the pipeline device are adjusted through the control device, so as to achieve the synchronous work of multiple pipeline devices, and meet the three-dimensional fire extinguishing in different directions and angles.
The synchronous work of multiple pipeline devices is realized, the efficiency of fire extinguishing and rescue is improved, and the three-dimensional fire extinguishing in different directions and angles is realized, which enhances the fire extinguishing effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN223299482U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fire-fighting equipment, in particular to a multi-gun coordinated fire-fighting system and a fire-fighting truck. Background Art
[0002] At present, most fire trucks are only equipped with one fire monitor. Even if some fire trucks are equipped with two fire monitors, their fire fighting systems cannot meet the rated working conditions of the two fire monitors at the same time. They can only carry out one fire extinguishing method at the same time, which limits their rescue capabilities and seriously affects the efficiency and effectiveness of fire fighting and rescue. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model provides a multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system, which is used to solve the problem that the existing fire extinguishing system has a single function and causes low fire extinguishing efficiency.
[0004] The utility model provides a multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system, comprising:
[0005] Fire pumps;
[0006] a main gun piping device, connected to the fire pump;
[0007] A secondary gun pipeline device, connected to the main gun pipeline device;
[0008] A front gun pipeline device is connected to the main gun pipeline device;
[0009] A control device is electrically connected to the fire pump, the main gun pipeline device, the secondary gun pipeline device and the vehicle front gun pipeline device. The control device is used to control the opening or closing of the main gun pipeline device, the secondary gun pipeline device and the vehicle front gun pipeline device, and to adjust the power of the fire pump.
[0010] According to a multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system provided by the present invention, the main gun pipeline device includes:
[0011] Fire main gun;
[0012] The main gun pipeline, the input end of the main gun pipeline is connected to the output end of the fire pump, and the output end of the main gun pipeline is connected to the fire main gun; the secondary gun pipeline device and the front gun pipeline device are both connected to the main gun pipeline.
[0013] According to a multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system provided by the present invention, the main gun pipeline device further includes:
[0014] a main gun pressure regulating valve, provided in the main gun pipeline, the main gun pressure regulating valve being electrically connected to the control device and being used to regulate the water pressure output by the main gun pipeline;
[0015] The main gun pressure sensor is arranged in the main gun pipeline between the main gun pressure regulating valve and the fire main gun. The main gun pressure sensor is electrically connected to the control device and is used to detect the pressure value at the inlet of the fire main gun.
[0016] According to a multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system provided by the present invention, the main gun pipeline device further includes:
[0017] A multi-way connector is connected in series to the main gun pipeline between the main gun pressure regulating valve and the fire pump.
[0018] According to a multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system provided by the utility model, the fire extinguishing system further includes:
[0019] The outgoing water pipeline is connected to the interface corresponding to the multi-way connector. The auxiliary gun pipeline device and the front gun pipeline device are both connected to the outgoing water pipeline. At least one control valve is provided at one end of the outgoing water pipeline away from the multi-way connector.
[0020] According to a multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system provided by the utility model, the fire extinguishing system includes two outgoing water pipelines, one of the two outgoing water pipelines is connected to the secondary gun pipeline device, and the other of the two outgoing water pipelines is connected to the front gun pipeline device.
[0021] According to a multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system provided by the present invention, the secondary gun pipeline device includes:
[0022] Fire secondary gun;
[0023] A secondary gun pipeline, the input end of the secondary gun pipeline is connected to one of the two outgoing water pipelines, and the output end of the secondary gun pipeline is connected to the fire fighting secondary gun;
[0024] A secondary gun pressure regulating valve is provided on the secondary gun pipeline, and is used to adjust the water pressure output by the secondary gun pipeline;
[0025] A secondary gun pressure sensor is arranged in the secondary gun pipeline between the secondary gun pressure regulating valve and the fire fighting secondary gun. The secondary gun pressure sensor is electrically connected to the control device and is used to detect the pressure value at the inlet of the fire fighting secondary gun.
[0026] According to a multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system provided by the present invention, the vehicle front gun pipeline device includes:
[0027] Fire monitor in front of vehicle;
[0028] A front gun pipeline, wherein the input end of the front gun pipeline is connected to the other of the two outgoing water pipelines, and the output end of the front gun pipeline is connected to the front fire monitor;
[0029] A front gun pressure regulating valve is provided on the front gun pipeline, the front gun pressure regulating valve is electrically connected to the control device, and is used to adjust the water pressure output by the front gun pipeline;
[0030] The vehicle front gun pressure sensor is arranged in the vehicle front gun pipeline between the vehicle front gun pressure regulating valve and the vehicle front fire cannon. The vehicle front gun pressure sensor is electrically connected to the control device. The vehicle front gun pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure value at the vehicle front fire cannon inlet.
[0031] According to a multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system provided by the utility model, the fire extinguishing system further includes:
[0032] The spray pipeline device includes a spray main pipeline, multiple spray nozzles, a spray pressure sensor and a spray pipeline pressure regulating valve. The spray main pipeline is arranged on the outer periphery of the fire truck body, the input end of the spray main pipeline is connected to one of the two outgoing water pipelines, and multiple spray nozzles are arranged at intervals on the spray main pipeline. The spray pipeline pressure regulating valve is arranged at the input end of the spray main pipeline, and the spray pressure sensor is arranged on the spray main pipeline between the spray pipeline pressure regulating valve and the spray nozzles. The spray pressure sensor and the spray pipeline pressure regulating valve are both electrically connected to the control device. The spray pipeline pressure regulating valve is used to adjust the pressure value in the spray main pipeline, and the spray pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure value in the spray main pipeline.
[0033] The present invention also provides a fire truck, comprising a fire truck body and any one of the fire extinguishing systems described above, wherein the fire extinguishing system is arranged on the fire truck body.
[0034] The multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system provided by the utility model has a control device that adjusts the power of the fire pump according to whether the main gun pipeline device, the secondary gun pipeline device and the front gun pipeline device are working or not, which can meet the needs of multiple pipeline devices working at the same time, realize fire extinguishing and cooling simultaneously, realize three-dimensional fire extinguishing in different directions and angles, and improve the efficiency of fire extinguishing and rescue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0036] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system provided by the utility model.
[0037] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main gun pipeline device provided by the utility model.
[0038] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the outgoing water pipeline provided by the utility model.
[0039] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the secondary gun pipeline device provided by the utility model.
[0040] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the vehicle front gun pipeline device provided by the utility model.
[0041] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the spray pipeline device provided by the utility model.
[0042] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fire truck provided by the utility model.
[0043] Reference numerals:
[0044] 10. Fire pump; 11. Pump outlet pressure sensor; 20. Main gun pipeline assembly; 21. Fire main gun; 22. Main gun pipeline; 23. Main gun pressure regulating valve; 24. Main gun pressure sensor; 25. Multi-way connector; 30. Auxiliary gun pipeline assembly; 31. Fire auxiliary gun; 32. Auxiliary gun pipeline; 33. Auxiliary gun pressure regulating valve; 34. Auxiliary gun pressure sensor; 40. Front gun pipeline assembly; 41. Front fire gun; 42. Front gun pipeline; 43. Front gun pressure regulating valve; 44. Front gun pressure sensor; 50. Outlet water pipeline; 51. Control valve; 60. Sprinkler pipeline assembly; 61. Sprinkler main pipeline; 62. Sprinkler nozzle; 63. Sprinkler pressure sensor; 64. Sprinkler pipeline pressure regulating valve; 70. Fire truck body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clear, the following will be combined with the accompanying drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0046] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0047] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, or indirect connections through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention based on specific circumstances.
[0048] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0049] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiment of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.
[0050] The following combination Figures 1-6 The specific structure and working principle of the multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system of the present invention are described.
[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, the multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system includes a fire pump 10, a main gun pipeline device 20, a secondary gun pipeline device 30, and a vehicle-mounted gun pipeline device 40. The main gun pipeline device 20 is connected to the fire pump 10, and the secondary gun pipeline device 30 is connected to the main gun pipeline device 20. The vehicle-mounted gun pipeline device 40 is connected to the main gun pipeline device 20 and is used to extinguish open fires on the ground.
[0052] The control device is electrically connected to the fire pump 10, the main gun pipeline device 20, the secondary gun pipeline device 30 and the front gun pipeline device 40. The control device is used to control the opening or closing of the main gun pipeline device 20, the secondary gun pipeline device 30 and the front gun pipeline device 40, and to adjust the power of the fire pump 10.
[0053] The multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system provided by the present invention has a control device that adjusts the power of the fire pump 10 according to whether the main gun pipeline device 20, the secondary gun pipeline device 30 and the front gun pipeline device 40 are working. This can meet the simultaneous operation of multiple pipeline devices, realize simultaneous fire extinguishing and cooling, and achieve three-dimensional fire extinguishing in different directions and angles, thereby improving the efficiency of fire extinguishing and rescue.
[0054] It should be noted here that the maximum power of the fire pump 10 needs to be greater than or equal to the water demand when the main gun pipeline device 20, the secondary gun pipeline device 30, the front gun pipeline device 40 and the sprinkler pipeline device 60 are opened at the same time.
[0055] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the main gun pipeline device 20 includes a fire main gun 21 and a main gun pipeline 22. The fire main gun 21 is mainly used to extinguish open flames and has a high flow rate and pressure. The fire main gun 21 is installed on the top of the fire truck body 70. Preferably, the fire main gun 21 is installed at a position near the top front of the fire truck body 70.
[0056] The input end of the main gun pipeline 22 is connected to the output end of the fire pump 10, and the output end of the main gun pipeline 22 is connected to the main fire gun 21. The auxiliary gun pipeline device 30 and the front gun pipeline device 40 are both connected to the main gun pipeline 22. The water pumped by the fire pump 10 can be used to extinguish fires not only in the main fire gun 21, but also in the auxiliary gun pipeline device 30 and the front gun pipeline device 40.
[0057] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2As shown, the main gun pipeline device 20 also includes a main gun pressure regulating valve 23 and a main gun pressure sensor 24. The main gun pressure regulating valve 23 is arranged on the main gun pipeline 22. The main gun pressure regulating valve 23 is electrically connected to the control device. The main gun pressure regulating valve 23 is used to adjust the water pressure output by the main gun pipeline 22. The main gun pressure regulating valve 23 can control the inlet water pressure of the fire main gun 21 by adjusting the water pressure output by the main gun pipeline 22.
[0058] The main gun pressure sensor 24 is installed in the main gun pipeline 22 between the main gun pressure regulating valve 23 and the main fire gun 21. The main gun pressure sensor 24 is electrically connected to the control device and is used to detect the pressure at the inlet of the main fire gun 21. The control device controls the opening of the main gun pressure regulating valve 23 based on received parameters to control the water pressure output from the main gun pipeline 22. The main gun pressure sensor 24 detects the pressure at the inlet of the main fire gun 21 and transmits the pressure value to the control device. Based on the pressure value, the control device determines whether the opening of the main gun pressure regulating valve 23 needs to be readjusted.
[0059] A pressure detection port is provided on the main gun pipeline 22, and an internal thread is provided on the inner wall of the pressure detection port. The main gun pressure sensor 24 is provided in the pressure detection port and cooperates with the inner wall thread of the pressure detection port.
[0060] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the main gun pipeline device 20 also includes a multi-way connector 25, which is used to connect the outgoing water pipeline 50 with the main gun pipeline 22. The multi-way connector 25 is connected in series to the main gun pipeline 22 between the main gun pressure regulating valve 23 and the fire pump 10. The interface of the multi-way connector 25 can be welded or flanged to the main gun pipeline 22. By providing the multi-way connector 25 on the main gun pipeline 22, the outgoing water pipeline 50 and the main gun pipeline 22 can be connected conveniently, improving assembly efficiency.
[0061] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the fire extinguishing system further includes an outgoing water pipe 50 , which is used to output water to the outside. The outgoing water pipe 50 is connected to the corresponding interface of the multi-way connector 25 .
[0062] The secondary gun pipeline assembly 30 and the front gun pipeline assembly 40 are both connected to an outgoing water pipeline 50. At least one control valve 51 is provided at the end of the outgoing water pipeline 50 away from the multi-way connector 25. This control valve 51 is normally closed. When water needs to be discharged to the outside, the control valve 51 can be opened manually or via a control device. In this embodiment, each outgoing water pipeline 50 is provided with two control valves 51 at the end away from the multi-way connector 25, spaced apart. Of course, the number of control valves 51 is not limited to this; a larger number of control valves 51 may also be provided.
[0063] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the fire extinguishing system includes two external water pipes 50, which are symmetrically arranged on either side of the fire pump 10. The multi-way connector 25 is a four-way connector, and the interfaces on both sides of the four-way connector are respectively connected to the two external water pipes 50. Preferably, the interfaces on both sides of the four-way connector are provided with flanges, and the input ends of the two external water pipes 50 are both provided with flanges, and the interfaces on both sides of the four-way connector are respectively connected to the two external water pipes 50 through the flanges.
[0064] One of the two outgoing water pipes 50 is connected to the auxiliary gun pipe device 30, and the other of the two outgoing water pipes 50 is connected to the front gun pipe device 40. Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the outgoing water pipeline 50 on the left is connected to the auxiliary gun pipeline device 30, and the outgoing water pipeline 50 on the right is connected to the front gun pipeline device 40.
[0065] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the main gun pipeline 22 between the multi-way connector 25 and the fire pump 10 is provided with a pump outlet pressure sensor 11, which is electrically connected to the control device. The pump outlet pressure sensor 11 is used to detect the pressure value at the outlet of the fire pump 10 and in the external water pipeline 50.
[0066] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, the secondary gun pipeline assembly 30 includes a secondary gun 31, a secondary gun pipeline 32, a secondary gun pressure regulating valve 33, and a secondary gun pressure sensor 34. The secondary gun 31 is primarily used to rapidly cool combustible materials to prevent secondary re-ignition or deflagration. The input end of the secondary gun pipeline 32 is connected to the left-side external water supply pipeline 50. The output end of the secondary gun pipeline 32 is connected to two secondary guns 31, that is, two secondary guns 31 are disposed at the ends of the secondary gun pipeline 32. Preferably, the secondary guns 31 are connected to the ends of the secondary gun pipeline 32 via flanges. The two secondary guns 31 are located on either side of the rear of the main gun 21. Of course, the number of secondary guns 31 is not limited to this number and is determined based on actual needs. The two secondary guns 31 can be of the same or different models.
[0067] The secondary gun pressure regulating valve 33 is installed in the secondary gun pipeline 32. It is used to adjust the water pressure output by the secondary gun pipeline 32. Specifically, the secondary gun pressure regulating valve 33 is located at the end of the secondary gun pipeline 32 near the outgoing water pipe 50. The secondary gun pressure sensor 34 is installed in the secondary gun pipeline 32 between the secondary gun pressure regulating valve 33 and the fire fighting secondary gun 31. The installation of the secondary gun pressure sensor 34 in the secondary gun pipeline 32 between the secondary gun pressure regulating valve 33 and the fire fighting secondary gun 31 can more accurately detect the water pressure adjusted by the secondary gun pressure regulating valve 33.
[0068] The secondary gun pressure sensor 34 is electrically connected to the control device and is used to detect the pressure at the inlet of the secondary fire gun 31. The secondary gun pressure sensor 34 monitors the pressure at the inlet of the secondary fire gun 31 in real time and transmits the pressure value to the control device. The control device then controls the opening of the secondary gun pressure regulating valve 33 based on the detected pressure value to control the water pressure output from the secondary gun pipeline 32, ensuring that the water pressure output from the secondary fire gun 31 meets the required operating pressure.
[0069] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 As shown, the front gun pipeline device 40 includes a front fire monitor 41, a front gun pipeline 42, a front gun pressure regulating valve 43, and a front gun pressure sensor 44. The front fire monitor 41 is used to handle ground-level flowing fires, ensuring the safety of firefighters and vehicles. The input end of the front gun pipeline 42 is connected to the other of the two outgoing water pipelines 50, and the output end of the front gun pipeline 42 is connected to the front fire monitor 41. Specifically, the rear end of the front gun pipeline 42 is connected to the left outgoing water pipeline 50, and the front end of the front gun pipeline 42 is connected to the front fire monitor 41. Because the front fire monitor 41 and the fire auxiliary gun 31 both have large water outputs, connecting the front fire monitor 41 and the fire auxiliary gun 31 to different outgoing water pipelines 50 can prevent the front fire monitor 41 and the fire auxiliary gun 31 from affecting each other when they discharge water simultaneously.
[0070] A front gun pressure regulating valve 43 is installed in the front gun pipeline 42 and is electrically connected to the control device. It regulates the water pressure output from the front gun pipeline 42. A front gun pressure sensor 44 is installed in the front gun pipeline 42 between the front gun pressure regulating valve 43 and the front fire monitor 41. The pressure sensor 44 is electrically connected to the control device and is used to detect the pressure at the inlet of the front fire monitor 41. Specifically, the pressure sensor 44 is installed at the front end of the front gun pipeline 42. The fire truck body 70 is relatively long, with the outgoing water pipeline 50 located at the rear of the fire truck body 70 and the front fire monitor 41 installed at the front of the fire truck body 70. As a result, the front gun pipeline 42 is relatively long, and the pressure difference between the front and rear ends of the front gun pipeline 42 is relatively large. If the front gun pressure sensor 44 is set at the rear end of the front gun pipeline 42, the pressure value detected by the front gun pressure sensor 44 will be greatly different from the pressure value at the inlet of the front fire cannon 41. Therefore, the front gun pressure sensor 44 is set in the front gun pipeline 42 between the front gun pressure regulating valve 43 and the front fire cannon 41, that is, the front gun pressure sensor 44 is set at the front end of the front gun pipeline 42. The front gun pressure sensor 44 can accurately detect the pressure value at the inlet of the front fire cannon 41.
[0071] When the fire extinguishing system is turned on, you only need to select the fire-fighting pipeline device that needs to be turned on. The control device automatically controls the power of the fire pump 10 and controls the pressure regulating valve to adjust the pressure in the pipeline to ensure that the fire extinguishing system can respond to fire incidents in a timely manner and provide effective fire extinguishing measures.
[0072] The pressure sensor can monitor the working water pressure in the corresponding fire-fighting pipeline device in real time. When the number of fire-fighting pipeline devices in the fire-fighting system changes suddenly, the control device can quickly adjust the fire-fighting system according to the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor to ensure that all fire-fighting pipeline devices are working under rated working conditions, achieving the best three-dimensional fire-fighting effect, thereby increasing the success rate of fire-fighting.
[0073] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 As shown, the fire extinguishing system also includes a sprinkler pipe system 60, which is used to cool the fire truck. The sprinkler pipe system 60 includes a main sprinkler line 61, multiple sprinkler nozzles 62, a spray pressure sensor 63, and a sprinkler line pressure regulating valve 64. The main sprinkler line 61 is installed on the periphery of the fire truck body 70. The input end of the main sprinkler line 61 is connected to the outgoing water pipe 50 on the left side.
[0074] Multiple spray nozzles 62 are spaced apart in the main spray line 61. The distance between two adjacent spray nozzles 62 can be the same or different. A spray line pressure regulating valve 64 is provided at the input end of the main spray line 61. A spray pressure sensor 63 is provided in the main spray line 61 between the spray line pressure regulating valve 64 and the spray nozzles 62. The spray pressure sensor 63 and the spray line pressure regulating valve 64 are both electrically connected to the control device. The spray line pressure regulating valve 64 is used to adjust the pressure value in the main spray line 61, and the spray pressure sensor 63 is used to detect the pressure value in the main spray line 61.
[0075] Since each pipeline device is equipped with a pressure sensor, the internal pressure of each pipeline is monitored in real time through the pressure sensor. The pressure sensor sends the data to the control device, and the control device determines whether the pressure of each pipeline is the rated pressure; if the pressure is the rated pressure, the opening of the pressure regulating valve of each pipeline device remains unchanged; if the pressure inside the pipeline device is not the rated pressure, the pressure regulating valve in the pipeline device is adjusted until the pressure inside the pipeline device is equal to the rated pressure.
[0076] The fire truck body 70 is equipped with an infrared sensor, which is electrically connected to a control unit. During firefighting operations, the control unit automatically activates various piping systems based on temperature changes at the scene. When the infrared sensor detects a rapid rise in the temperature of combustibles at the fire scene, the control unit automatically activates the auxiliary gun piping system 30. When the infrared sensor detects a flowing fire on the ground, the control unit automatically activates the front fire monitor 41. When the infrared sensor detects an excessively high temperature within the fire truck itself, the control unit automatically activates the sprinkler piping system 60.
[0077] When facing large petrochemical fires, the main firefighting cannon 21 is primarily used to extinguish open flames, using high-pressure water jets or dry powder fire extinguishing agents to extinguish flames. The secondary firefighting cannon 31 is used to rapidly cool combustible materials, spraying large amounts of water mist to rapidly lower the temperature around the fire source and reduce the risk of fire spread. The front firefighting cannon 41 is used to handle surface fires, using high-pressure water jets or water mist to quickly extinguish surface fires and prevent them from spreading. The sprinkler system 60 also reduces the temperature around the fire truck.
[0078] The working process of the fire extinguishing system: When all the pressure regulating valves in the multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system are opened, water enters the fire pump 10 from the pump suction pipe or the external suction pipe. The water pressurized by the fire pump 10 passes through the pump outlet pressure sensor 11 and enters the main gun pipeline 22 and the outgoing water pipelines 50 on both sides; the water entering the main gun pipeline 22 passes through the main gun pressure regulating valve 23 and the main gun pressure sensor 24 and enters the fire main gun 21; the water entering the left outgoing water pipeline 50 enters the sprinkler main pipeline 61 and the auxiliary gun pipeline 32 respectively through the sprinkler pipeline pressure regulating valve 64 and the auxiliary gun pressure regulating valve 33; the water entering the right outgoing water pipeline 50 enters the front gun pipeline 42 after pressure regulation by the front gun pressure regulating valve 43.
[0079] like Figure 7 As shown, the present invention further provides a fire truck, which includes a fire truck body and the fire extinguishing system described in any one of the above embodiments, and the fire extinguishing system is arranged on the fire truck body.
[0080] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system, characterized in that: include: Fire pump (10); A main gun pipeline device (20) is connected to the fire pump (10); A secondary gun pipeline device (30) is connected to the main gun pipeline device (20); A front gun pipeline device (40) is connected to the main gun pipeline device (20); A control device is electrically connected to the fire pump (10), the main gun pipeline device (20), the secondary gun pipeline device (30) and the vehicle front gun pipeline device (40), and the control device is used to control the opening or closing of the main gun pipeline device (20), the secondary gun pipeline device (30) and the vehicle front gun pipeline device (40), and to adjust the power of the fire pump (10).
2. The multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The main gun pipeline device (20) comprises: Fire main gun (21); A main gun pipeline (22), wherein the input end of the main gun pipeline (22) is connected to the output end of the fire pump (10), and the output end of the main gun pipeline (22) is connected to the fire main gun (21); the secondary gun pipeline device (30) and the front gun pipeline device (40) are both connected to the main gun pipeline (22).
3. The multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main gun pipeline device (20) further includes: A main gun pressure regulating valve (23) is provided on the main gun pipeline (22), the main gun pressure regulating valve (23) is electrically connected to the control device, and the main gun pressure regulating valve (23) is used to adjust the water pressure output by the main gun pipeline (22); A main gun pressure sensor (24) is provided in the main gun pipeline (22) between the main gun pressure regulating valve (23) and the fire main gun (21), the main gun pressure sensor (24) is electrically connected to the control device, and the main gun pressure sensor (24) is used to detect the pressure value at the inlet of the fire main gun (21).
4. The multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The main gun pipeline device (20) further includes: A multi-way connector (25) is connected in series to the main gun pipeline (22) between the main gun pressure regulating valve (23) and the fire pump (10).
5. The multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The fire extinguishing system further comprises: An outgoing water pipe (50) is in communication with an interface corresponding to the multi-way connector (25), the auxiliary gun pipe device (30) and the front gun pipe device (40) are both in communication with the outgoing water pipe (50), and at least one control valve (51) is provided at one end of the outgoing water pipe (50) away from the multi-way connector (25).
6. The multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing system comprises two external water pipes (50), one of the two external water pipes (50) is connected to the secondary gun pipe device (30), and the other of the two external water pipes (50) is connected to the vehicle front gun pipe device (40).
7. The multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The secondary gun pipeline device (30) comprises: Fire secondary gun (31); A secondary gun pipeline (32), wherein the input end of the secondary gun pipeline (32) is connected to one of the two outgoing water pipelines (50), and the output end of the secondary gun pipeline (32) is connected to the fire fighting secondary gun (31); A secondary gun pressure regulating valve (33) is provided on the secondary gun pipeline (32), and the secondary gun pressure regulating valve (33) is used to regulate the water pressure output by the secondary gun pipeline (32); A secondary gun pressure sensor (34) is provided in the secondary gun pipeline (32) between the secondary gun pressure regulating valve (33) and the fire fighting secondary gun (31), the secondary gun pressure sensor (34) is electrically connected to the control device, and the secondary gun pressure sensor (34) is used to detect the pressure value at the inlet of the fire fighting secondary gun (31).
8. The multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The vehicle front gun pipeline device (40) comprises: Fire monitor in front of vehicle (41); A front gun pipe (42), wherein the input end of the front gun pipe (42) is connected to the other of the two outgoing water pipes (50), and the output end of the front gun pipe (42) is connected to the front fire monitor (41); A front gun pressure regulating valve (43) is provided on the front gun pipeline (42), the front gun pressure regulating valve (43) is electrically connected to the control device, and the front gun pressure regulating valve (43) is used to regulate the water pressure output by the front gun pipeline (42); A front gun pressure sensor (44) is provided in the front gun pipeline (42) between the front gun pressure regulating valve (43) and the front fire monitor (41), the front gun pressure sensor (44) being electrically connected to the control device, and the front gun pressure sensor (44) being used to detect the pressure value at the inlet of the front fire monitor (41).
9. The multi-gun coordinated fire extinguishing system according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing system further comprises: A spray pipe device (60) comprises a spray main pipe (61), a plurality of spray nozzles (62), a spray pressure sensor (63) and a spray pipe pressure regulating valve (64), wherein the spray main pipe (61) is arranged on the periphery of the fire truck body (70), the input end of the spray main pipe (61) is connected to one of the two outgoing water pipes (50), the plurality of spray nozzles (62) are arranged at intervals on the spray main pipe (61), and the spray pipe pressure regulating valve (64) is arranged on the spray main pipe. The control device is an input end of the spray main line (61), the spray pressure sensor (63) is arranged on the spray main line (61) between the spray line pressure regulating valve (64) and the spray nozzle (62), the spray pressure sensor (63) and the spray line pressure regulating valve (64) are both electrically connected to the control device, the spray line pressure regulating valve (64) is used to adjust the pressure value in the spray main line (61), and the spray pressure sensor (63) is used to detect the pressure value in the spray main line (61).
10. A fire truck, characterized in that: It comprises a fire truck body and a fire extinguishing system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the fire extinguishing system is arranged on the fire truck body.