Feeding device for chemical safety
By designing a chemical safety feeding device with scraper and movable rod structure, the problems of powder blockage and poor discharge are solved, and an efficient and low-noise powder feeding process is achieved, which improves the safety and efficiency of chemical production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422752310.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-12
AI Technical Summary
Chemical powder is prone to blockage during feeding, and the existing electromagnetic excitation vibration method has limited effect, is noisy, and the powder is prone to adhere to the inner wall, resulting in poor discharge.
A chemical safety feeding device is designed, using a scraper and a movable rod structure, which scrapes the inner wall of the tank body through a motor drives the scraper, and the movable rod clears the discharge pipe, combining the inclined feed pipe and the funnel-shaped tank body structure to avoid powder adhesion and agglomeration and enhance sealing.
It effectively avoids the problems of powder blockage and poor discharge, improves feeding efficiency, reduces noise pollution, enhances sealing, and prevents powder from spreading.
Smart Images

Figure CN223299946U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical production, in particular to a feeding device for chemical safety. Background Art
[0002] During the chemical production process, materials are fed through a feeder. Since some chemical powders are polluting, they often need to be closed during the feeding process. The feeder may be clogged with powder during feeding, but the feeder is closed, making it easy to clear. Currently, in order to avoid this situation, electromagnetic excitation vibration is often used to vibrate the discharge port of the feeder. However, this method has limited effectiveness and also generates a lot of noise during feeding. The blockage of the feeder discharge pipe is often caused by powder adhering to the inner wall, resulting in poor discharge, and some powders are prone to agglomeration, which in turn easily leads to blockage. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model provides a feeding device for chemical safety, which solves the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, can avoid the problem of blockage during powder feeding, and has strong practicality.
[0004] In order to achieve the purpose of this utility model, the following technologies are proposed:
[0005] A chemical safety feeding device includes a tank body, the lower end of the tank body is connected to a discharge pipe, the upper end of the tank body is provided with a feed pipe on the outer periphery, the upper end of the tank body is installed with an upper cover, and the feed pipe is provided with a feed cover. The feed pipe can be closed by the feed cover to prevent powder from diffusing outward and polluting the environment.
[0006] A motor is mounted on the upper cover, the output shaft of the motor is connected to a drive shaft via a coupling, a turntable is mounted on the lower end of the drive shaft, a scraper is mounted on the outer periphery of the turntable, a plurality of movable rods are passed through the turntable, the movable rods are provided with a lower ring, the lower ring is located on the lower side of the turntable, the lower ends of the movable rods extend into the discharge pipe, the upper ends of the movable rods are provided with an end plate, the upper ends of the movable rods are sleeved with a spring, the spring is located between the end plate and the turntable, the end plate is provided with a top post, a lower top ring is mounted on the lower wall of the upper cover, the lower end of the lower top ring is openly formed with a V-shaped groove, and the upper end of the top post acts on the lower end of the lower top ring. The scraper is rotated by the motor and rotates. During the rotation process, the scraper can scrape the inner wall of the tank body, thereby preventing powder from adhering to the tank wall and causing poor powder discharge. In addition, the reciprocating movable rod can unclog the discharge pipe during its movement, thereby preventing the presence of lumps of powder from causing blockage.
[0007] Furthermore, in order to facilitate feeding, the feed pipe is set at an angle, and the outer end of the feed pipe extends outward at an angle.
[0008] Furthermore, in order to facilitate discharge, the lower end of the tank body is funnel-shaped, and the upper end is a large end.
[0009] Furthermore, in order to improve the effect of scraping and cleaning the inner wall of the tank, the scraper includes a vertical scraper tangent to the inner wall of the tank, and an inclined scraper is provided at the lower end of the vertical scraper, and the outer wall of the inclined scraper is tangent to the lower end of the tank.
[0010] Furthermore, in order to enhance the stirring effect of the movable rod, a plurality of stirring blades are provided at the lower end of the movable rod.
[0011] Furthermore, in order to improve the flexibility of the movement of the top column, the upper end of the top column is formed into a spherical structure.
[0012] Furthermore, in order to improve the sealing effect of the feed cover, a pair of L-shaped plates are provided on both sides of the feed pipe, the feed cover is passed through the L-shaped plates, a feed hopper is provided at the upper end of the feed cover, and an end plate is provided at the lower end of the feed cover. A pair of plug rods are provided on the feed pipe, the plug rods are passed through the end plates, and an inner pin is passed through the outer end of the plug rod, a retaining ring is provided on the inner pin, an end cap is provided on the inner end of the inner pin, a sleeve is provided on the inner pin, and the sleeve is installed on the end plate. A first spring is provided on the inner pin, and the first spring is located between the retaining ring and the sleeve.
[0013] The advantages of the above technical solution are:
[0014] The utility model can prevent the powder from adhering to the tank wall, thereby avoiding the problem of poor discharge, and can also prevent the problem of blockage of the discharge pipe through continuous up and down stirring operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of one embodiment is shown.
[0017] Figure 2 An enlarged view of point A is shown.
[0018] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the interior of one embodiment is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a chemical safety feeding device includes a tank body 1. The lower end of the tank body 1 is a funnel-shaped structure, and its upper end is a large end. The lower end of the tank body 1 is connected to a discharge pipe 10, and a feed pipe 12 is provided on the outer periphery of the upper end of the tank body 1. The feed pipe 12 is arranged at an angle, and the outer end of the feed pipe 12 extends outward at an angle. An upper cover 11 is installed on the upper end of the tank body 1, and a feed cover 14 is provided on the feed pipe 12.
[0020] A motor 3 is mounted on the upper cover 11. The output shaft of the motor 3 is connected to a drive shaft 30 through a coupling. A turntable 31 is mounted on the lower end of the drive shaft 30. A scraper 32 is mounted on the outer periphery of the turntable 31. The scraper 32 includes a vertical scraper 33 tangent to the inner wall of the tank body 1. The lower end of the vertical scraper 33 is provided with an inclined scraper 34. The outer wall of the inclined scraper 34 is tangent to the lower end of the tank body 1. A plurality of movable rods 4 are passed through the turntable 31. The movable rods 4 are provided with a lower ring 40. The lower ring 40 is located on the lower side of the turntable 31. The lower end of the movable rod 4 extends into the discharge pipe 10. The lower end of the movable rod 4 is provided with a plurality of stirring blades 41. The upper end of the movable rod 4 is provided with an end plate 42. The upper end of the movable rod 4 is provided with a spring 43. The spring 43 is located between the end plate 42 and the turntable 31. A top column 53 is provided on the end plate 42. A lower top ring 44 is installed on the lower wall of the upper cover 11. The lower end of the lower top ring 44 is open to form a V-shaped groove 45. The upper end of the top column 53 is a spherical structure, and the upper end of the top column 53 acts on the lower end of the lower top ring 44.
[0021] A pair of L-shaped plates 13 are provided on both sides of the feed pipe 12, and a feed cover 14 is passed through between the L-shaped plates 13. A feed hopper 15 is provided at the upper end of the feed cover 14, and an end plate 16 is provided at the lower end of the feed cover 14. A pair of plug rods 17 are provided on the feed pipe 12, and the plug rods 17 pass through the end plate 16. The outer end of the plug rod 17 is passed through an inner pin 18, and a retaining ring 19 is provided on the inner pin 18. An end cap 20 is provided at the inner end of the inner pin 18, and a sleeve 21 is provided on the inner pin 18. The sleeve 21 is installed on the end plate 16, and a first spring 22 is provided on the inner pin 18. The first spring 22 is located between the retaining ring 19 and the sleeve 21.
[0022] When feeding in this embodiment, the operator pulls down the feed cover 14 so that the feed hopper 15 is located at the mouth of the feed pipe 12, and then injects powder through the feed hopper 15. After injection, the feed cover 14 is pulled up, and then the inner pin 18 is inserted into the insertion rod 17.
[0023] During the feeding process, the opening and closing valve arranged at the lower end of the discharge pipe 10 is opened, and then the motor 3 is started. The turntable 31 rotates under the drive of the motor 3. When the turntable 31 rotates, the scraper 32 will scrape the inner wall of the tank body 1, and as the turntable 31 rotates, the top column 53 will rotate under the lower top ring 44. When the top column 53 rotates and when it enters the V-shaped groove 45, the movable rod 33 will move upward under the action of the spring 43. When the turntable 31 rotates, the movable rod 33 will continuously reciprocate, thereby preventing powder from clogging the discharge pipe 10.
[0024] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A chemical safety feeding device, characterized in that: The tank body (1) comprises a tank body (1), the lower end of the tank body (1) is connected to a discharge pipe (10), the outer periphery of the upper end of the tank body (1) is provided with a feed pipe (12), the upper end of the tank body (1) is installed with an upper cover (11), and the feed pipe (12) is provided with a feed cover (14); A motor (3) is mounted on the upper cover (11), the output shaft of the motor (3) is connected to a drive shaft (30) via a coupling, a turntable (31) is mounted on the lower end of the drive shaft (30), a scraper (32) is mounted on the outer periphery of the turntable (31), a plurality of movable rods (4) are passed through the turntable (31), a lower ring (40) is provided on the movable rod (4), the lower ring (40) is located on the lower side of the turntable (31), and the lower end of the movable rod (4) extends to the discharge pipe ( 10), the upper end of the movable rod (4) is provided with an end plate (42), the upper end of the movable rod (4) is provided with a spring (43), the spring (43) is located between the end plate (42) and the turntable (31), the end plate (42) is provided with a top column (53), the lower wall of the upper cover (11) is provided with a lower top ring (44), the lower end of the lower top ring (44) is openly formed with a V-shaped groove (45), and the upper end of the top column (53) acts on the lower end of the lower top ring (44).
2. The chemical safety feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed pipe (12) is arranged at an angle, and the outer end of the feed pipe (12) extends outward at an angle.
3. The chemical safety feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the tank body (1) is a funnel-shaped structure, and the upper end is a large end.
4. The chemical safety feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (32) includes a vertical scraper (33) tangent to the inner wall of the tank body (1), and an inclined scraper (34) is provided at the lower end of the vertical scraper (33), and the outer wall of the inclined scraper (34) is tangent to the lower end of the tank body (1).
5. The chemical safety feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of stirring blades (41) are provided at the lower end of the movable rod (4).
6. The chemical safety feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the top column (53) is a spherical structure.
7. The chemical safety feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of L-shaped plates (13) are provided on both sides of the feed pipe (12), a feed cover (14) is passed through between the L-shaped plates (13), a feed hopper (15) is provided at the upper end of the feed cover (14), an end plate (16) is provided at the lower end of the feed cover (14), a pair of plug rods (17) are provided on the feed pipe (12), the plug rods (17) are passed through the end plate (16), an inner plug pin (18) is passed through the outer end of the plug rod (17), a retaining ring (19) is provided on the inner plug pin (18), an end cap (20) is provided on the inner end of the inner plug pin (18), a sleeve seat (21) is provided on the inner plug pin (18), the sleeve seat (21) is installed on the end plate (16), a first spring (22) is provided on the inner plug pin (18), and the first spring (22) is located between the retaining ring (19) and the sleeve seat (21).