Coal gangue separating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coal gangue separating device which comprises a hydraulic support, a scraper, a reversed loader, a spiral screening machine, a telescopic belt conveyor, a small gangue conveying belt conveyor, a crusher, a cooling assembly and a mounting back frame, the crusher is connected and mounted on one side of the scraper, the reversed loader is connected and mounted at one end of the crusher, and the spiral screening machine is connected and mounted at the other end of the crusher. One end of the reversed loader is connected and provided with the spiral screening machine, one side of the bottom of the spiral screening machine is connected and provided with the telescopic belt conveyor, and the other side of the bottom of the spiral screening machine is connected and provided with the small gangue conveying belt conveyor; the coal gangue separation device can be used for separating coal gangue, and the separation effect is good; in the using process, the separated gangue can be backfilled, and the backfilled gangue can be cooled and subjected to dust falling through the cooling assembly, so that the situation of spontaneous combustion of the gangue due to high temperature generated by accumulation is effectively avoided, and dust pollution caused by gangue collision is also reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of coal mine equipment, in particular to a coal gangue separation device. Background Art

[0002] Gangue is a solid waste discharged during the coal mining and coal washing processes. It is a black-gray rock with a low carbon content and harder than coal that accompanies the coal seam during the coal formation process. It includes excavation gangue during tunnel excavation, gangue mined from the roof, floor and interlayer during mining, and washed gangue selected during coal washing. After the raw coal is fully mined, it needs to be crushed by a crusher, and the coal blocks and gangue are screened by a screening machine. The separation devices in the existing technology cannot effectively utilize the generated gangue when used. Moreover, because the gangue contains low-combustible substances, when a large amount of gangue is accumulated, it is easy to generate high temperatures, causing the gangue to spontaneously combust. At the same time, the gangue is prone to dust pollution when it collides. Therefore, it is necessary to design a gangue separation device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a coal gangue separation device, which can separate coal gangue with good separation effect; when in use, the separated gangue can be backfilled, and the backfilled gangue can be cooled and dusted by a cooling component, thereby effectively avoiding the spontaneous combustion of gangue due to the high temperature generated by the accumulation, and also reducing the dust pollution caused by the collision of gangue.

[0004] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A coal gangue separation device comprises a hydraulic support, a scraper, a transfer machine, a spiral screening machine, a retractable belt conveyor, a small gangue conveyor, a crusher, a cooling assembly and a mounting back frame, wherein the scraper is connected to one side of the hydraulic support, the crusher is connected to one side of the scraper, the transfer machine is connected to one end of the crusher, the spiral screening machine is connected to one end of the transfer machine, the retractable belt conveyor is connected to one side of the bottom of the spiral screening machine, the small gangue conveyor is connected to the other side of the bottom of the spiral screening machine, the mounting back frame is fixed to the outer side of one end of the small gangue conveyor by bolts, and the cooling assembly is installed on one side of the end face of the mounting back frame;

[0006] The cooling assembly includes a first electric guide rail, an adjustment back plate, an equipment box, a mounting cover, a water injection pipe and a spray assembly. The two first electric guide rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the end face of the mounting back frame by bolts. The outer sides of the two first electric guide rails are provided with an adjustment back plate. The end face side of the adjustment back plate is fixedly installed with an equipment box by bolts. The end face side of the equipment box is fixedly installed with a mounting cover by screws. The outer side of the mounting cover is provided with a water injection pipe, and the outer side of the equipment box is provided with a spray assembly.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a load-bearing frame is fixedly installed between the first electric guide rails by welding, and the back of the load-bearing frame is fixedly connected to the mounting back frame by bolts.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the back end surface of the adjustment back plate is fixed with first guide rail sliders by bolts on all four sides, and the four first guide rail sliders at the top and bottom are respectively connected to the first electric guide rails at corresponding positions.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the spray assembly includes a high-pressure liquid pump, a telescopic hose, a second electric guide rail, a second guide rail slider, an electric rotary table, a catheter mounting seat, a reinforcing support rod, a water pipe, a spray rack and a high-pressure nozzle. The high-pressure liquid pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner end surface of the equipment box by screws, and one end of the high-pressure liquid pump is connected to the water injection pipe through the mounting cover. A telescopic hose is connected to one side of the end surface of the high-pressure liquid pump. The second electric guide rail is fixedly installed on the other side of the end surface of the adjustment back plate by screws. Two second guide rail sliders are connected to the outer side of the second electric guide rail. , and an electric rotating platform is provided on the outside of the second guide rail slider, and a catheter mounting seat is fixedly installed on the center of the end surface of the electric rotating platform by screws, and one end of the telescopic hose passes through the equipment box and is connected and installed with the catheter mounting seat, and a water pipe is plugged and installed in the center of the end surface of the catheter mounting seat, and reinforcing support rods are fixedly installed on the four sides of the end surface of the catheter mounting seat by welding, and a spray rack is fixedly installed on the other end of the four reinforcing support rods, and one end of the water pipe is connected to the inside of the spray rack, and a high-pressure nozzle is plugged and installed on the end surface of the spray rack, and one end of the internal part of the high-pressure nozzle is connected to the inside of the water pipe.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a through hole is opened in the center of the end surface of the installation cover plate, and one end of the high-pressure liquid pump passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to one end of the water injection pipe through a flange.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a diversion hole is provided in the center of the end surface of the catheter mounting seat, and one end of the telescopic hose is connected to the water pipe through the diversion hole.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the coal gangue separation device can separate coal gangue with good separation effect; when in use, the separated gangue can be backfilled, so that the gangue can be effectively utilized; moreover, the backfilled gangue can be sprayed through the cooling component. During the spraying process, the water mist can not only cool the gangue, thereby effectively avoiding the spontaneous combustion of the gangue due to the high temperature generated by the accumulation; moreover, the contact with dust caused by the collision of the water mist and the gangue can also have the effect of dust reduction, thereby effectively reducing dust pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 This is the overall front view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is the overall top view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is the AA sectional view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is the BB cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooling assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray assembly of the utility model;

[0020] In the figure: 1. Hydraulic support; 2. Scraper; 3. Transfer machine; 4. Spiral screening machine; 5. Retractable belt conveyor; 6. Small belt conveyor for sending gangue; 7. Crusher; 8. Cooling assembly; 9. Mounting back frame; 81. First electric guide rail; 82. First guide rail slider; 83. Adjusting back plate; 84. Equipment box; 85. Mounting cover; 86. Water injection pipe; 87. Spray assembly; 88. Load-bearing frame; 871. High-pressure liquid pump; 872. Retractable hose; 873. Second electric guide rail; 874. Second guide rail slider; 875. Electric rotary table; 876. Catheter mounting seat; 877. Reinforcement support rod; 878. Water pipe; 879. Spray frame; 8710. High-pressure nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a coal gangue separation device includes a hydraulic support 1, a scraper 2, a transfer machine 3, a spiral screening machine 4, a retractable belt conveyor 5, a small belt conveyor for sending gangue 6, a crusher 7, a cooling assembly 8 and a mounting back frame 9. The scraper 2 is connected to one side of the hydraulic support 1, the crusher 7 is connected to one side of the scraper 2, the transfer machine 3 is connected to one end of the crusher 7, the spiral screening machine 4 is connected to one end of the transfer machine 3, the retractable belt conveyor 5 is connected to one side of the bottom of the spiral screening machine 4, the small belt conveyor 6 for sending gangue is connected to the other side of the bottom of the spiral screening machine 4, and the outer side of one end of the small belt conveyor 6 for sending gangue is fixed by bolts. It is equipped with a mounting frame 9, and a cooling assembly 8 is installed on one side of the end face of the mounting frame 9; the cooling assembly 8 includes a first electric guide rail 81, an adjustment back plate 83, an equipment box 84, a mounting cover plate 85, a water injection pipe 86 and a spray assembly 87. The two first electric guide rails 81 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the end face of the mounting frame 9 by bolts, and an adjustment back plate 83 is provided on the outer side of the two first electric guide rails 81. The equipment box 84 is fixedly mounted on one side of the end face of the adjustment back plate 83 by bolts, and a mounting cover plate 85 is fixedly mounted on one side of the end face of the equipment box 84 by screws. A water injection pipe 86 is provided on the outer side of the mounting cover plate 85, and a spray assembly 87 is provided on the outer side of the equipment box 84.

[0023] As an embodiment of the present invention, a load-bearing frame 88 is fixedly installed between the first electric guide rails 81 by welding, and the back of the load-bearing frame 88 is fixedly connected to the mounting back frame 9 by bolts. The load-bearing frame 88 can improve the supporting firmness between the first electric guide rails 81, and can also improve the connection tightness with the mounting back frame 9, so that the overall structure of the cooling assembly 8 is more stable.

[0024] As an embodiment of the present invention, the back end surface of the adjustment back plate 83 is fixed with the first guide rail slider 82 by bolts all around, and the four first guide rail sliders 82 at the top and bottom are respectively connected to the first electric guide rail 81 at the corresponding positions. The adjustment back plate 83 can be easily moved on the outside of the first guide rail slider 82 through the first guide rail slider 82, which greatly improves the convenience of use.

[0025] As an embodiment of the present invention, the spray assembly 87 includes a high-pressure liquid pump 871, a telescopic hose 872, a second electric guide rail 873, a second guide rail slider 874, an electric rotating table 875, a catheter mounting seat 876, a reinforcing support rod 877, a water guide pipe 878, a spray rack 879 and a high-pressure nozzle 8710. The high-pressure liquid pump 871 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner end surface of the equipment box 84 by screws, and one end of the high-pressure liquid pump 871 passes through the mounting cover 85 and is connected to the water injection pipe 86. The center of the end surface of the mounting cover 85 is opened. A through hole is provided, and one end of the high-pressure liquid pump 871 passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to one end of the water injection pipe 86 through a flange, which is convenient for connecting to an external water source, so that the high-pressure liquid pump 871 pumps the external water source into the interior of the telescopic hose 872 through the water injection pipe 86; a telescopic hose 872 is connected and installed on one side of the end face of the high-pressure liquid pump 871, and the second electric guide rail 873 is fixedly installed on the other side of the end face of the adjustment back plate 83 by screws, and two second guide rail sliders 874 are connected and installed on the outer side of the second electric guide rail 873, and the second guide rail sliders 874 An electric rotating platform 875 is provided on the outside, and a conduit mounting seat 876 is fixedly installed on the center of the end face of the electric rotating platform 875 by screws, and one end of the telescopic hose 872 passes through the equipment box 84 and is connected to the conduit mounting seat 876. A water pipe 878 is plugged and installed on the center of the end face of the conduit mounting seat 876. Reinforced support rods 877 are fixedly installed on the four sides of the end face of the conduit mounting seat 876 by welding, and a spray rack 879 is fixedly installed on the other end of the four reinforcing support rods 877, and one end of the water pipe 878 is connected to the spray rack 879. Internally connected, the end face of the spray rack 879 is plugged with a high-pressure nozzle 8710, and one end of the internal part of the high-pressure nozzle 8710 is connected to the interior of the water pipe 878; a diversion hole is opened in the center of the end face of the catheter mounting seat 876, and one end of the telescopic hose 872 is connected to the water pipe 878 through the diversion hole, which facilitates the connection of the pipelines, so that the cooling water source can flow into the water pipe 878 through the diversion hole, and then be transported to the high-pressure nozzle 8710 through the water pipe 878, and sprayed onto the gangue through the high-pressure nozzle 8710 to cool the gangue.

[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the hydraulic support 1 can support the mine tunnel, the raw coal mined from the fully mechanized mining face is transported to the crusher 7 by the scraper 2 for crushing, the crushed coal blocks and gangue blocks fall into the transfer machine 3, and then are transported to the spiral screening machine 4 by the transfer machine 3, and the spiral rollers of the spiral screening machine 4 screen the coal and gangue to separate them. Since the spiral screening machine 4 is connected to the tail of the telescopic belt conveyor 5, the separated coal leaks to the tail of the telescopic belt conveyor 5, and is then transported to the coal bunker by the telescopic belt conveyor 5, and the gangue is transported to the coal bunker by the small belt conveyor 6 for sending gangue. The cooling assembly 8 installed on one side of the mounting back frame 9 can cool the accumulated gangue, and the adjusting back plate 83 is moved on the outside of the first electric guide rail 81 by the first guide rail slider 82, so that the position of the adjusting back plate 83 can be adjusted. The supporting firmness between the first electric guide rail 81 can be improved by the load-bearing frame 88, and the connection tightness between the mounting back frame 9 can also be improved, so that the overall structure of the cooling assembly 8 is more stable. The water injection pipe 86 on one side of the mounting cover 85 is connected to the external water supply pipe, and the water supply is supplied through the spraying group on the side of the equipment box 84. Component 87 can spray and cool the gangue. When the high-pressure liquid pump 871 inside the equipment box 84 is working, the water source inside the water injection pipe 86 can be pumped into the telescopic hose 872. Since the electric rotating platform 875 is installed on the outside of the second guide rail slider 874, when the second guide rail slider 874 moves on the outside of the second electric guide rail 873, the position of the electric rotating platform 875 can be adjusted. When the electric rotating platform 875 is working, the angle of the catheter mounting seat 876 can be adjusted, so that the catheter mounting seat 876 drives the telescopic hose 872 to bend, and it can also be strengthened by the support rod 8 77 and the spray rack 879 adjust the position of the high-pressure nozzle 8710. The water flow inside the telescopic hose 872 is transported to the water pipe 878 through the guide hole inside the catheter mounting seat 876, and is transported to the inside of the high-pressure nozzle 8710 on one side of the spray rack 879 through the water pipe 878. The high-pressure nozzle 8710 can then be used to spray the gangue at different positions. During the spraying process, the water mist can not only cool the gangue, avoiding the spontaneous combustion of the gangue due to the high temperature generated by the accumulation of gangue, but also reduce the dust generated by the collision of the gangue, effectively reducing dust pollution.

[0027] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A coal gangue separation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a hydraulic support (1), a scraper (2), a transfer machine (3), a spiral screening machine (4), a retractable belt conveyor (5), a small belt conveyor for sending gangue (6), a crusher (7), a cooling assembly (8) and a mounting back frame (9), wherein one side of the hydraulic support (1) is connected to and mounted with the scraper (2), one side of the scraper (2) is connected to and mounted with the crusher (7), one end of the crusher (7) is connected to and mounted with the transfer machine (3), one end of the transfer machine (3) is connected to and mounted with the spiral screening machine (4), one side of the bottom of the spiral screening machine (4) is connected to and mounted with the retractable belt conveyor (5), the other side of the bottom of the spiral screening machine (4) is connected to and mounted with the small belt conveyor for sending gangue (6), one end of the small belt conveyor for sending gangue (6) is fixedly mounted with the mounting back frame (9) by bolts, and one side of the end face of the mounting back frame (9) is mounted with the cooling assembly (8); The cooling assembly (8) includes a first electric guide rail (81), an adjustment back plate (83), an equipment box (84), a mounting cover plate (85), a water injection pipe (86) and a spray assembly (87), wherein the two first electric guide rails (81) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the end face of the mounting back frame (9) by bolts, and the outer sides of the two first electric guide rails (81) are provided with an adjustment back plate (83), and the end face of the adjustment back plate (83) is fixedly mounted with the equipment box (84) by bolts, and the end face of the equipment box (84) is fixedly mounted with the mounting cover plate (85) by screws, and the outer side of the mounting cover plate (85) is provided with a water injection pipe (86), and the outer side of the equipment box (84) is provided with a spray assembly (87).

2. The gangue separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A load-bearing frame (88) is fixedly installed between the first electric guide rails (81) by welding, and the back of the load-bearing frame (88) is fixedly connected to the mounting back frame (9) by bolts.

3. The gangue separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back end surface of the adjustment back plate (83) is fixed with first guide rail sliders (82) by bolts on all four sides, and the four first guide rail sliders (82) at the top and bottom are respectively connected to the first electric guide rails (81) at corresponding positions.

4. The gangue separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (87) includes a high-pressure liquid pump (871), a telescopic hose (872), a second electric guide rail (873), a second guide rail slider (874), an electric rotating table (875), a catheter mounting seat (876), a reinforcing support rod (877), a water guide pipe (878), a spray rack (879) and a high-pressure nozzle (8710), wherein the high-pressure liquid pump (871) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner end surface of the equipment box (84) by screws, and one end of the high-pressure liquid pump (871) passes through the mounting cover (85) and is connected to the water injection pipe (86), a telescopic hose (872) is connected to one side of the end surface of the high-pressure liquid pump (871), the second electric guide rail (873) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the end surface of the adjustment back plate (83) by screws, and two second guide rail sliders (874) are connected to the outer side of the second electric guide rail (873), and An electric rotating platform (875) is provided on the outside of the second guide rail slider (874), and a conduit mounting seat (876) is fixedly installed at the center of the end face of the electric rotating platform (875) by screws, and one end of the telescopic hose (872) passes through the equipment box (84) and is connected and installed with the conduit mounting seat (876), and a water pipe (878) is plugged and installed at the center of the end face of the conduit mounting seat (876), and reinforcing struts (877) are fixedly installed around the end face of the conduit mounting seat (876) by welding, and a spray rack (879) is fixedly installed at the other end of the four reinforcing struts (877), and one end of the water pipe (878) is connected to the inside of the spray rack (879), and a high-pressure nozzle (8710) is plugged and installed at the end face of the spray rack (879), and one end of the inner part of the high-pressure nozzle (8710) is communicated with the inside of the water pipe (878).

5. The gangue separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A through hole is provided in the center of the end surface of the mounting cover plate (85), and one end of the high-pressure liquid pump (871) passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to one end of the water injection pipe (86) via a flange.

6. The gangue separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A diversion hole is provided in the center of the end surface of the catheter mounting seat (876), and one end of the telescopic hose (872) is connected to the water pipe (878) through the diversion hole.

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