Five-axis machining tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a five-axis machining tool, and belongs to the technical field of machine tools. The device mainly comprises a frame body; the processing mechanism is mounted at the upper end of the frame body; the workbench is mounted in the frame body; the smoke suction mechanisms are installed on the two sides of the frame body, and each smoke suction mechanism is provided with a smoke exhaust fan; the filtering assembly is mounted at the output end of the smoke exhaust fan, and the filtering assembly comprises a filtering pipeline mounted at the output end of the smoke exhaust fan; the air filter screen is mounted in the filter pipeline; the sliding frame is mounted outside the air filter screen; and the second handle is mounted at one end of the sliding frame. According to the five-axis machining tool, by arranging the filtering assembly, the effect that in the machine tool cutting process, generated dust and smoke dust are prevented from diffusing in a machining workshop, and therefore the sight line of workers and the operation efficiency are affected is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of machine tools, and specifically to a five-axis machining center. Background Art

[0002] Machine tools refer to machines used to manufacture machines and machinery, also known as machine tools or machine tools. They are usually referred to as machine tools for short. There are many types of machine tools, which are mainly divided into metal cutting machine tools, forging machine tools and woodworking machine tools.

[0003] Among them, metal cutting machine tools include lathes, milling machines, drilling machines, grinders, etc. These machine tools are mainly used to cut metal materials to meet the shape, size and surface quality requirements of parts.

[0004] For example, the patent with publication number CN209050203U discloses a five-axis machining center. This patent improves the machining accuracy, efficiency and quality of spatial surfaces by processing materials through five-axis motion.

[0005] During the implementation of the above-mentioned patent, during the machine tool cutting process, due to the friction between the tool and the workpiece and the generation of cutting heat, the material surface will undergo thermal deformation, thereby generating gas and tiny particles. These particles will fly along with the chips, forming dust and smoke. The dust and smoke will fill the processing workshop, thereby affecting the workers' vision and operating efficiency.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a five-axis machining center to solve the above problems.

[0007] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this Background section is only for understanding the background technology of the present application concept, and therefore, it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0008] Based on the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the problem to be solved by this application is: to provide a five-axis machining center, which solves the problem that during the cutting process of the machine tool, dust and smoke generated by the friction between the tool and the workpiece permeate the machining workshop, thereby affecting the workers' vision and operating efficiency.

[0009] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve the technical problem is: a five-axis machining center, comprising:

[0010] frame;

[0011] A processing mechanism, which is mounted on the upper end of the frame and is used to adjust the relative positions of various components of the machine tool;

[0012] a workbench installed inside the frame;

[0013] A smoking mechanism, which is installed on both sides of the frame and is used to handle dust and smoke generated during the production process, and has a smoke exhaust fan;

[0014] A filter assembly is installed at the output end of the smoke exhaust fan, and the filter assembly includes:

[0015] a filter duct installed at an output end of the smoke exhaust fan;

[0016] an air filter, the air filter being installed inside the filter duct;

[0017] a sliding frame, the sliding frame being mounted outside the air filter;

[0018] A second handle is mounted at one end of the sliding frame.

[0019] Furthermore, the processing mechanism includes a cutter head.

[0020] Furthermore, a glass baffle is hingedly connected to the upper end of the frame near the workbench, and guard plates are hingedly connected to both ends of the frame.

[0021] Furthermore, blocking plates are fixedly provided on both sides of the frame, a through hole is opened on the blocking plate at a position located on the workbench, and a smoking hood is fixedly provided on the through hole.

[0022] Furthermore, a blocking net is fixedly provided at the entrance of the smoke hood, a discharge port is opened at the lower end of the smoke hood, an L-shaped platform is fixedly provided at the lower end of the smoke hood directly below the discharge port, a storage box is slidingly provided on the inner side of the L-shaped platform, and a first handle is fixedly provided at one end of the storage box.

[0023] Furthermore, an adjustment channel is provided on the filter pipe at the position of the sliding frame, and the sliding frame is slidably arranged on the adjustment channel.

[0024] The beneficial effect of the present application is that the five-axis machining center provided by the present application can prevent the dust and smoke generated during the cutting process of the machine tool from spreading in the machining workshop, thereby affecting the workers' vision and operating efficiency.

[0025] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present application also has other purposes, features and advantages. The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The drawings that constitute part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application. In the drawings:

[0027] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a five-axis machining center in this application;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a partial schematic diagram of a five-axis machining center in this application;

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the explosion of the smoking mechanism;

[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of middle A;

[0031] Among them, the reference numerals in the figures are:

[0032] 1. Frame; 2. Processing mechanism; 3. Glass baffle; 4. Guard plate; 5. Smoke extraction mechanism; 20. Cutting head; 50. Smoke extraction hood; 51. Blocking net; 52. Smoke exhaust fan; 53. L-shaped platform; 56. Storage box; 57. First handle; 59. Blocking plate; 58. Filter assembly; 581. Air filter; 582. Filter duct; 584. Second handle; 585. Sliding frame; 6. Workbench. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0034] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, the present application provides a five-axis machining center, comprising a frame 1 and a machining mechanism 2 mounted on the upper end of the frame 1, wherein the machining mechanism 2 is used to adjust the relative positions of the various components of the machine tool, thereby performing machining operations such as cutting and drilling on a workpiece according to a preset program;

[0036] The machining mechanism 2 includes a cutter head 20 , which is a main component for performing machining operations and is used to directly contact the workpiece to be machined;

[0037] At the same time, a workbench 6 is slidably provided inside the frame 1. The workbench 6 is used to install a fixture to fix the workpiece to be processed, and a glass baffle 3 is hinged at the upper end of the frame 1 near the workbench 6. The glass baffle 3 allows the operator to observe the processing process intuitively and can block splashing cutting fluid or debris to a certain extent to prevent injury to the operator.

[0038] Guard plates 4 are hinged at both ends of the frame 1 to prevent operators from accidentally touching dangerous areas when the machine tool is running.

[0039] Before processing begins, the guard plate 4 and the glass baffle 3 can be opened to allow the workbench 6 to slide out so that the workpiece to be processed can be fixed on the workbench 6;

[0040] After the fixation is completed, the workbench 6 is moved to the lower end of the processing mechanism 2. At this time, the guard plate 4 and the glass baffle 3 are closed to prevent the splashing of cutting fluid or debris. Finally, the processing mechanism 2 is started and the workpiece is processed by the cutter head 20.

[0041] like Figures 1-4 As shown, in order to prevent the dust and smoke generated during the processing from spreading in the processing workshop, thereby affecting the processing efficiency, multiple sets of smoking mechanisms 5 are fixedly arranged at the positions of the workbench 6 on both sides of the frame 1.

[0042] The smoking mechanism 5 includes blocking plates 59 fixedly mounted on both sides of the frame 1. The blocking plates 59 are used to block debris and dust from flying. A through hole is formed on the blocking plates 59 at the position of the workbench 6, and a smoking hood 50 is fixedly mounted on the through hole. The smoking hood 50 is used to collect smoke and debris generated during the processing.

[0043] A blocking net 51 is fixedly provided at the entrance of the smoke hood 50 to block debris and prevent the debris from damaging the device.

[0044] A feeding port (not shown) is provided at the lower end of the smoke hood 50, and an L-shaped platform 53 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the smoke hood 50 just below the feeding port. A storage box 56 is slidably provided inside the L-shaped platform 53 for temporarily storing debris blocked by the blocking net 51.

[0045] A first handle 57 is fixedly provided at one end of the storage box 56 , so that the storage box 56 can be taken out by pulling the first handle 57 , so as to facilitate the disposal of the debris in the storage box 56 ;

[0046] At the same time, a smoke exhaust fan 52 is fixedly installed inside the smoke hood 50. The smoke exhaust fan 52 provides a power source for the entire smoke extraction mechanism 5. When dust and smoke are generated during the processing, the smoke exhaust fan 52 can be started to absorb the dust and smoke in the processing area so as to facilitate the next step of processing.

[0047] At the same time, in order to process the dust and smoke that are absorbed and prevent the dust and smoke from entering the air and affecting the sight and injuring the operator, a filter assembly 58 is fixedly provided at the output end of the exhaust fan 52 (refer to Figure 4 ), the filter assembly 58 is used to filter the dust and smoke in the processing area and then discharge them;

[0048] The filter assembly 58 includes a filter duct 582 fixedly mounted at the output end of the exhaust fan 52. An air filter 581 is detachably mounted within the filter duct 582. The air filter 581 is used to intercept and filter tiny particles in the air, thereby preventing harmful substances in dust and smoke from entering the air.

[0049] A sliding frame 585 is fixedly provided on the outside of the air filter 581 , and an adjustment channel (not shown in the figure) is provided on the filter duct 582 at the position of the sliding frame 585 , and the sliding frame 585 is slidably provided on the adjustment channel;

[0050] At the same time, a second handle 584 is fixedly provided at one end of the sliding frame 585, so that the air filter 581 can be taken out by pulling the second handle 584 for cleaning and replacement.

[0051] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A five-axis machining center, characterized in that: include: Frame (1); A processing mechanism (2), the processing mechanism (2) being mounted on the upper end of the frame (1), and the processing mechanism (2) being used to adjust the relative positions of various components of the machine tool; A workbench (6), the workbench (6) being installed inside the frame (1); A smoking mechanism (5), the smoking mechanism (5) being installed on both sides of the frame (1), the smoking mechanism (5) being used to process dust and smoke generated during the production process, the smoking mechanism (5) being provided with a smoke exhaust fan (52); A filter assembly (58) is installed at the output end of the smoke exhaust fan (52), and the filter assembly (58) includes: a filter duct (582), the filter duct (582) being installed at the output end of the smoke exhaust fan (52); An air filter (581), the air filter (581) being installed inside the filter duct (582); A sliding frame (585), the sliding frame (585) being installed outside the air filter (581); A second handle (584) is mounted on one end of the sliding frame (585).

2. The five-axis machining center according to claim 1, wherein: The processing mechanism (2) comprises a cutter head (20).

3. The five-axis machining center according to claim 1, wherein: A glass baffle (3) is hingedly connected to the upper end of the frame (1) near the workbench (6), and guard plates (4) are hingedly connected to both ends of the frame (1).

4. The five-axis machining center according to claim 1, wherein: Blocking plates (59) are fixedly provided on both sides of the frame (1), a through hole is provided on the blocking plate (59) at a position of the workbench (6), and a smoking hood (50) is fixedly provided on the through hole.

5. The five-axis machining center according to claim 4, wherein: A blocking net (51) is fixedly provided at the entrance of the smoking hood (50), a feeding port is provided at the lower end of the smoking hood (50), an L-shaped platform (53) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the smoking hood (50) directly below the feeding port, a storage box (56) is slidably provided inside the L-shaped platform (53), and a first handle (57) is fixedly provided at one end of the storage box (56).

6. The five-axis machining center according to claim 1, wherein: An adjustment channel is provided on the filter pipe (582) at a position of the sliding frame (585), and the sliding frame (585) is slidably arranged on the adjustment channel.

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