Conveying and collecting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to scissor production and processing equipment, in particular to a conveying and collecting device for conveying and collecting scissor components. Comprising a conveying device and a receiving device located on one transverse side of the conveying tail end of the conveying device. The conveying device comprises a support, a conveying chain, a conveying driving motor, a gear and more than one hook used for hanging materials, the pushing device is installed on the support beside the conveying tail end of the conveying chain, the material receiving device comprises a base, a material receiving driving device, a rotating disc and more than one polished shaft, and the polished shaft is provided with a limiting ring. When the material receiving driving device drives the rotating disc to rotate so as to drive the optical shafts to rotate, the optical shafts can intermittently rotate to the positions, corresponding to the positions where the pushing device pushes the materials out of the hooks, of the other upward ends of the optical shafts so as to receive the pushed materials. According to the conveying and collecting device, automatic collecting can be carried out on the scissor components conveyed on the production chain, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the safety of collecting work can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to scissors production and processing equipment, in particular to a conveying and collecting device for conveying and collecting scissors components. Background Art

[0002] During scissor production, due to process requirements, each scissor must be sequentially hung on a hook mounted on a conveyor chain after completing the previous process. This allows the scissors to be transported to the next process via the conveyor chain while also passing through an oil tank and draining during the conveyor chain. When the scissors are collected and sorted after delivery, the traditional method involves manually removing the scissor components from the hooks. This not only results in low collection efficiency and high costs, but also poses safety risks such as workers' hands being caught in the conveyor belt and chain, and being cut by the scissor blades. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the present application provides a conveying and collecting device, which can automatically collect the scissors components transmitted on the production chain, thereby improving work efficiency and effectively preventing workers' hands from being accidentally caught in the transmission belt conveyor chain and being cut by the scissors blades and other safety accidents.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a conveying and receiving device, which is characterized by comprising a conveying device and a receiving device located on a lateral side of the conveying end of the conveying device.

[0005] The conveying device includes a bracket, a conveying chain, a conveying drive motor, gears and one or more hooks for hanging materials. The conveying drive motor and the gears are installed on the bracket. The conveying drive motor drives the conveying chain through the gears. Each hook is installed on the conveying chain in sequence along the conveying direction and extends to the side where the material receiving device is located.

[0006] The conveying and receiving device also includes a pushing device installed on a bracket located beside the conveying end of the conveying chain and capable of moving vertically in the material conveying direction, which is used to push the material hanging on the hook moved to this position to the side where the receiving device is located.

[0007] The material receiving device includes a base, a material receiving drive device, a turntable and one or more optical axes. The material receiving drive device is installed on the base. The material receiving drive device is connected to the turntable to drive the turntable to rotate intermittently around the center line of the vertical turntable. The optical axes are evenly spaced around the center line of the turntable. One end of each optical axis is detachably connected to the turntable and the other end is inclined and extended toward the outside and upper side of the turntable. When the turntable drives the optical axes to rotate, the optical axes can be intermittently rotated to the position where the other end facing upward corresponds to the position where the pushing device pushes the material out of the hook, thereby receiving the pushed out material.

[0008] In the above technical solution of the present invention, the material refers to a scissor component with a ring-shaped handle, or other similar objects. Through the above design, it is possible to set a hook on the conveyor chain to hang the material, and the conveyor chain is driven by the conveying drive motor and gears to realize the conveying of the material. Since a pushing device that can move perpendicular to the material conveying direction is provided on the bracket, when the material is transmitted to the front of the pushing direction of the pushing device, it is pushed by the pushing device to slide off the hook, and an optical bearing is provided at the material sliding position to catch the falling material. A single optical axis can carry multiple materials. The optical axis is installed on the turntable. When the material on the single optical axis is full, the turntable rotates to adjust the optical axis filled with material out of the working position and adjusts the idle optical axis to the working position. For the rotation of the turntable, a material receiving drive device is set to be connected to the turntable, thereby driving the turntable to intermittently rotate around the vertical turntable center line, realizing the timed automatic rotation of the turntable and driving the automatic switching of the optical axis, thereby realizing the automatic collection of materials.

[0009] To facilitate quick installation of the optical axis and quick removal of the optical axis after it is fully loaded with materials, the present invention further improves the above technical solution as follows: One or more fixed blocks are fixedly mounted above the turntable at equal intervals around its center. Each of these fixed blocks has a socket for inserting the optical axis. The optical axis is removably connected to the turntable through the socket. When the optical axis is fully loaded with materials, it can be simply removed from the socket.

[0010] In order to adjust the number and position of the fixed blocks as needed, the above technical solution of the utility model is further improved as follows: the turntable is provided with a limiting hole that passes through the turntable from top to bottom at the position where it is fixed with each fixed block, and the bottom of the fixed block is provided with a screw hole extending from bottom to top. The screw passes through the limiting hole and is screwed into the screw hole to lock the fixed block and the turntable together.

[0011] In order to prevent the material from sliding off the end of the optical axis when the optical axis is moved out of the turntable, the above technical solution of the present invention is further improved as follows: a limiting device is provided on each optical axis to limit the placement position of the end material.

[0012] To achieve dynamic adjustment of the limit position, the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention has been further improved as follows: the limit device is a limit ring that is mounted on the optical axis and has an adjustable axial position relative to the optical axis. An adjustment device is provided between the limit ring and the optical axis to adjust and fix the relative position between the two. By adjusting the axial position of the limit ring relative to the optical axis, the working length of the optical axis for receiving the material can be adjusted.

[0013] In order to increase the convenience and stability of the installation of the limit ring, the above technical solution of the utility model is further improved as follows: the limit ring is provided with a slit that passes through the inner and outer walls and the two axial end faces of the ring body, and the limit ring body is also provided with a locking screw connecting hole located beside the slit and coaxially connected through the slit. The adjustment device is a locking screw assembly that is passed through and connected between the two locking screw connecting holes.

[0014] In specific implementation, the limiting device described in the above technical solution of the present invention can also be a fixed limiting ring fixedly connected to the optical axis near the lower end.

[0015] In order to improve the accuracy of the optical axis in receiving materials, the above technical solution of the present invention is further improved as follows: the position of the other upward end of each optical axis corresponding to the position where the pushing device pushes the material out of the hook is slightly lower than the position below the protruding end of the hook located there.

[0016] In order to prevent the material from sliding on the hook, the above technical solution of the present invention is further improved as follows: the end of the hook is tilted upward.

[0017] In specific implementation, the pushing device of the above technical solution of the utility model can adopt a device that can realize linear pushing, such as a cylinder, a gear rack, or a screw nut. The material receiving drive device includes a drive motor and a cam divider, and the material receiving drive motor is connected to the cam divider through a coupling.

[0018] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: it realizes the automatic collection of materials such as scissor components, reduces the manual participation in the collection process, thereby reducing the safety hazards brought by the equipment to the operators, and reduces the degree of dependence on manual labor, avoiding the possibility of production line suspension caused by personnel leaving their posts, and greatly improving production efficiency and reducing production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the conveying and receiving device of this application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the turntable optical axis in an embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the optical axis and the limit ring in an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Explanation of the numbers: 1. Bracket; 2. Chain; 3. Conveying motor; 4. Gear; 5. Hook; 6. Pushing device; 7. Material; 8. Base; 9. Receiving motor; 10. Turntable; 101. Limit hole; 11. Coupling; 12. Cam divider; 13. Optical axis; 14. Fixing ring; 141. Slit; 142. Locking screw connection hole; 15. Fixing block; 151. Screw hole; 153. Socket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, this application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The terms used in the implementation methods of this application are only used to explain the specific embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, the device of the present application includes a conveying device and a material receiving device located on a lateral side of the conveying end of the conveying device.

[0025] The conveying device includes a bracket 1, a conveying chain 2, a conveying drive motor 3, a gear 4, and one or more hooks 5 for hanging materials 7. The conveying drive motor 3 and the gear 4 are installed on the bracket 1. The conveying drive motor 3 drives the conveying chain 2 through the gear 4. Each hook 5 is installed on the conveying chain 2 in sequence along the conveying direction and extends toward the side where the material receiving device is located.

[0026] The conveying and receiving device also includes a pushing device 6 installed on the bracket 1 located next to the conveying end of the conveying chain 2 and capable of moving perpendicular to the conveying direction of the material 7 for pushing the material 7 suspended on the hook 5 moved to the position to the side where the receiving device is located;

[0027] The material receiving device includes a base 8, a material receiving drive device, a turntable 10, and one or more optical axes 13. The material receiving drive device is installed on the chassis and is connected to the turntable 10 to drive the turntable 10 to rotate intermittently around the center line of the vertical turntable 10. The optical axes 13 are evenly spaced around the center line of the turntable 10. One end of each optical axis 13 is detachably connected to the turntable 10 and the other end is inclined and extended toward the outside and upper side of the turntable 10; when the turntable 10 drives the optical axes 13 to rotate, the optical axes 13 can be intermittently rotated to the position where the other end facing upward corresponds to the position where the pushing device 6 pushes the material 7 out of the hook 5, thereby receiving the pushed out material 7.

[0028] Furthermore, one or more fixed blocks 15 are fixedly installed above the turntable 10 at equal intervals around the center of the turntable 10. The fixed blocks 15 are provided with a socket 153 for inserting the optical axis 13. The optical axis 13 is detachably connected to the turntable 10 through an insertion connection with the socket 153.

[0029] Furthermore, the turntable 10 is provided with a limiting hole 101 that passes through the turntable 10 from top to bottom at the position where it is fixed with each fixing block 15, and a screw hole 151 extending from bottom to top is provided at the bottom of the fixing block 15. The screw 152 passes through the limiting hole 101 and is screwed into the screw hole 151 to lock the fixing block 15 and the turntable 10 together.

[0030] Furthermore, each optical axis 13 is provided with a limiting device for limiting the placement position of the end material 7.

[0031] Furthermore, the limiting device is a limiting ring 14 which is sleeved on the optical axis 13 and has an adjustable axial position relative to the optical axis 13 , and an adjustment device for adjusting and fixing the relative position between the limiting ring 14 and the optical axis 13 is provided between the limiting ring 14 and the optical axis 13 .

[0032] Furthermore, the limiting ring 14 is provided with a slit 141 that passes through the inner and outer walls and the two axial end faces of the ring body. The limiting ring 14 is also provided with a locking screw connection hole 142 located on both sides of the slit 141 and coaxially connected through the slit 141. The adjustment device is a locking screw assembly that is connected between the two locking screw connection holes 142. Figure 3 shown.

[0033] In a specific implementation, the limiting device may also be a fixed limiting ring 14 or a fixed protrusion fixedly connected to the optical axis 13 near the lower end.

[0034] Furthermore, the other end of each optical axis 13 facing upwards corresponds to the position where the pushing device 6 pushes the material 7 out of the hook 5, and is slightly lower than the position below the extended end of the hook 5. In this way, the material 7 is smoothly sleeved onto the optical axis 13 when it is pushed out from the hook 5.

[0035] Furthermore, the outer chain plate of the conveying chain 2 is provided with a vertical flat plate arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction, and the hook 5 is fixedly connected to the vertical flat plate by screws.

[0036] Furthermore, in order to prevent the pendant from falling, the end of the hook 5 is tilted upward.

[0037] Furthermore, the pushing device 6 may be a cylinder.

[0038] Furthermore, the material receiving drive device includes a material receiving drive motor 9 and a cam divider 12. The material receiving drive motor 9 is connected to the cam divider 12 through a coupling 11. The cam divider 12 can drive the turntable 10 to rotate intermittently, thereby intermittently sending the optical axis 13 to the pushing position. In specific implementation, the material receiving drive motor 9 can also be set to work intermittently through a program, so that the turntable 10 rotates intermittently.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A conveying and receiving device, characterized in that: It includes a conveying device and a material receiving device located on a lateral side of the conveying end of the conveying device; The conveying device comprises a bracket (1), a conveying chain (2), a conveying drive motor (3), a gear (4), and one or more hooks (5) for hanging materials (7). The conveying drive motor (3) and the gear (4) are mounted on the bracket (1). The conveying drive motor (3) drives the conveying chain (2) to convey through the gear (4). Each hook (5) is sequentially mounted on the conveying chain (2) along the conveying direction and extends toward the side where the material receiving device is located. The conveying and receiving device further comprises a pushing device (6) mounted on a bracket (1) located beside the conveying end of the conveying chain (2) and capable of moving perpendicularly to the conveying direction of the material (7) and used to push the material (7) suspended on the hook (5) moved to the position toward the side where the receiving device is located; The material receiving device comprises a base (8), a material receiving drive device, a turntable (10) and one or more optical axes (13), the material receiving drive device being mounted on the base (8), the material receiving drive device being connected to the turntable (10) so as to drive the turntable (10) to intermittently rotate around the center line of the vertical turntable (10), the optical axes (13) being evenly spaced around the center line of the turntable (10), one end of each optical axis (13) being detachably connected to the turntable (10) and the other end being inclined and extending toward the outside and upper side of the turntable (10); when the turntable (10) drives the optical axes (13) to rotate, the optical axes (13) can be intermittently rotated to a position where the other end thereof facing upward corresponds to a position where the pushing device (6) pushes the material (7) out of the hook (5) so as to receive the pushed material (7).

2. A material conveying and receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One or more fixed blocks (15) are fixedly installed above the turntable (10) at equal intervals around the center of the turntable (10), and the fixed blocks (15) are provided with a socket (153) for inserting the optical axis (13). The optical axis (13) is detachably connected to the turntable (10) by plugging into the socket (153).

3. A material conveying and receiving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The turntable (10) is provided with a limiting hole (101) that passes through the turntable (10) from top to bottom at a position where it is fixed to each fixing block (15); a screw hole (151) that extends from bottom to top is provided at the bottom of the fixing block (15); a screw (152) passes through the limiting hole (101) and is screwed into the screw hole (151) to lock the fixing block (15) and the turntable (10) together.

4. A material conveying and receiving device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: Each optical axis (13) is provided with a limiting device for limiting the placement position of the end material (7).

5. The material conveying and receiving device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting device is a limiting ring (14) sleeved on the optical axis (13) and having an adjustable axial position relative to the optical axis (13), and an adjustment device for adjusting and fixing the relative position between the limiting ring (14) and the optical axis (13) is provided between the limiting ring (14) and the optical axis (13).

6. The material conveying and receiving device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting ring (14) is provided with a slit (141) that passes through the inner and outer walls and the two axial end faces of the ring body. The limiting ring (14) is also provided with locking screw connection holes (142) located on both sides of the slit (141) and coaxially connected through the slit (141). The adjustment device is a locking screw assembly that is connected between the two locking screw connection holes (142).

7. A material conveying and receiving device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The other end of each optical axis (13) facing upwards corresponds to the position where the pushing device (6) pushes the material (7) out of the hook (5), and is slightly lower than the position below the protruding end of the hook (5) located there.

8. A material conveying and receiving device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The end of the hook (5) is upturned.

9. A material conveying and receiving device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The pushing device (6) is a cylinder.

10. A material conveying and receiving device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The material receiving drive device comprises a material receiving drive motor (9) and a cam divider (12), and the material receiving drive motor (9) is connected to the cam divider (12) via a coupling (11).

Images