Drying device for agricultural seed cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed cultivation, and discloses an agricultural seed cultivation drying device which comprises a bottom plate and a mounting plate, the inner bottom wall of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a connecting piece, and the outer side of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod; the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a rotating piece rotationally connected with the interior of the mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a drying cylinder, the interior of the drying cylinder is rotationally connected with a rotating ring, the rotating ring extends to the outer side of the drying cylinder, and the inner side of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with an inner gear; and the top of the mounting plate is rotationally connected with an outer gear meshed with the inner gear. The drying device for agricultural seed cultivation has the advantages that seeds can be overturned during drying, uniform drying of the seeds is guaranteed, the dried seeds are poured out through the inclined drying cylinder, and the seeds are prevented from blocking a discharge port.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed cultivation, in particular to a drying device for agricultural seed cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Seed culture drying device is an important equipment used in agricultural seed processing. It can remove excess moisture from seeds, ensure the dryness and safe storage of seeds, and improve the germination rate and growth potential of seeds. Seed culture drying device is an indispensable part of agricultural production. They ensure that seeds reach the ideal moisture state before storage and planting by providing an efficient, uniform and gentle drying process.

[0003] An existing drying device for agricultural seed cultivation, when drying seeds, is prone to uneven drying due to the seeds being stacked together. The seeds on the upper side are burnt and cannot be cultivated, while the seeds on the lower side are not dried, resulting in a reduced germination rate of the seeds and low drying efficiency, which is not conducive to seed cultivation. In addition, the discharge port of the drying device is narrow, and the discharge time of the seeds after drying is long, which easily causes the discharge pipe to be blocked. Clearing the discharge pipe is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the drying efficiency of the seeds. Therefore, a drying device for agricultural seed cultivation is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In response to the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a drying device for agricultural seed cultivation, which has the advantages of turning over the seeds during drying to ensure uniform drying of the seeds, and pouring out the dried seeds by tilting the drying cylinder to prevent the seeds from clogging the discharge port. It solves the problem that during the seed drying process, the seeds are stacked together, which easily causes uneven drying of the seeds and reduces the drying efficiency; the discharge port of the drying device is narrow, and the seeds are easily blocked when poured out after drying, and it is time-consuming and labor-intensive to clear the discharge port, thereby reducing the seed drying efficiency.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model for solving the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A drying device for agricultural seed cultivation, comprising a base plate and a mounting plate, the inner bottom wall of the base plate being rotatably connected to a connecting plate, the outer side of the connecting plate being fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod, the output end of the hydraulic rod being fixedly connected to a rotating plate rotatably connected to the inner part of the mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate being fixedly connected to a drying cylinder, the inner part of the drying cylinder being rotatably connected to a rotating ring, the rotating ring extending to the outer side of the drying cylinder, the inner side of the rotating ring being fixedly connected to an internal gear, the top of the mounting plate being rotatably connected to an external gear meshing with the internal gear, the top of the mounting plate being fixedly connected to a motor whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the central axis of the external gear.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0009] The drying device for agricultural seed cultivation has the advantages of being able to turn over the seeds during drying to ensure uniform drying of the seeds, and pouring out the dried seeds through the tilted drying cylinder to prevent the seeds from clogging the discharge port.

[0010] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom plate is connected to the inner portion of the driving mounting plate for rotation, and a ventilation hole is provided inside the rotating ring.

[0012] Furthermore, a fan is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, an air outlet of the fan is fixedly connected to the blowing piece through a connecting pipe, a heating rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the blowing piece, and a heating wire is fixedly connected to the outside of the heating rod.

[0013] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that it is convenient to heat the external air and send it into the interior of the drying drum to dry the seeds inside the rotating ring.

[0014] Furthermore, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the drying cylinder, and a valve is installed on the outside of the feed pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, an opening and closing cover is hinged on the left side of the drying drum, and a block that engages with the inside of the opening and closing cover is rotatably connected to the left side of the drying drum.

[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that it is easy to open and pour out the seeds inside the rotating ring, preventing the seeds from clogging the discharge pipe and reducing the seed drying efficiency. The block prevents the opening and closing cover from being opened at will during the seed drying process.

[0017] Furthermore, a control panel is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, ventilation holes are provided inside the drying cylinder, and a rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base plate.

[0018] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the control panel controls the drying and turning of the seeds, the inclination of the drying drum driven by the mounting plate, etc., and the rotating wheel makes the movement of the device more labor-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the rotating ring in the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Hydraulic rod; 5. Rotating plate; 6. Drying cylinder; 7. Rotating ring; 8. Internal gear; 9. External gear; 10. Motor; 11. Fan; 12. Blowing part; 13. Heating rod; 14. Heating wire; 15. Feeding pipe; 16. Opening and closing cover; 17. Block; 18. Control panel; 19. Ventilation hole; 20. Rotating wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] In the embodiment, Figure 1-4 A drying device for agricultural seed cultivation is provided. The utility model includes a base plate 1 and a mounting plate 2. The inner bottom wall of the base plate 1 is rotatably connected to a connecting piece 3. The outer side of the connecting piece 3 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 4. The output end of the hydraulic rod 4 is fixedly connected to a rotating piece 5 rotatably connected to the inner part of the mounting plate 2. The top of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to a drying cylinder 6. The inner part of the drying cylinder 6 is rotatably connected to a rotating ring 7. The rotating ring 7 extends to the outer side of the drying cylinder 6. The inner side of the rotating ring 7 is fixedly connected to an internal gear 8. The top of the mounting plate 2 is rotatably connected to an external gear 9 meshing with the internal gear 8. The top of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to a motor 10 whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the center axis of the external gear 9.

[0026] Put the seeds that need to be dried into the rotating ring 7, and start the motor 10 to drive the outer gear 9 to rotate, and then drive the inner gear 8 to rotate, so that the rotating ring 7 drives the seeds to turn over inside it. At the same time, hot air is injected into the interior of the drying cylinder 6 to dry the seeds. After the seeds are dried, start the hydraulic rod 4, so that the hydraulic rod 4 stretches outward and drives the rotating piece 5 to move to the upper left side, and then the rotating piece 5 drives the mounting plate 2 to rotate to the upper right, so that the seeds dried inside the rotating ring 7 can be poured out.

[0027] Specifically, refer to Figure 3 The bottom plate 1 is connected to the inner rotation of the driving mounting plate 2, and a vent hole is opened inside the rotating ring 7.

[0028] In this embodiment, the mounting plate 2 rotates around the inside of the bottom plate 1, thereby causing the mounting plate 2 to drive the drying cylinder 6 to tilt, making it easier to pour out the dried seeds inside and avoiding blockage due to the narrow discharge pipe.

[0029] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 A fan 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 2, and the air outlet of the fan 11 is fixedly connected to the blowing piece 12 through a connecting pipe. A heating rod 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the blowing piece 12, and a heating wire 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the heating rod 13.

[0030] In this embodiment, the fan 11 is started, so that the air is transported to the inside of the blowing part 12 through the connecting pipe. The hot air is heated by the heating rod 13 and the heating wire 14, so that the hot air is sent into the inside of the drying cylinder 6. The hot air enters the inside of the rotating ring 7 through the air holes on the rotating ring 7 to dry the seeds.

[0031] Specifically, refer to Figure 2 The left side of the drying drum 6 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 15, and a valve is installed on the outside of the feed pipe 15.

[0032] In this embodiment, by opening the valve, the seeds to be dried are transported into the interior of the rotating ring 7 through the feeding pipe 15, and the rotating ring 7 drives the seeds to rotate and turn over, so that the seeds are dried more evenly.

[0033] Specifically, refer to Figure 2 The left side of the drying drum 6 is hinged with an opening and closing cover 16 , and the left side of the drying drum 6 is rotatably connected to a card block 17 that engages with the inside of the opening and closing cover 16 .

[0034] In this embodiment, when the seeds are dried, the hydraulic rod 4 is stretched outward, causing the rotating piece 5 to drive the mounting plate 2 to tilt, thereby causing the discharge port of the drying cylinder 6 to face the lower left, and the block 17 is rotated to open the opening and closing cover 16, so that the seeds flow out from the discharge port, avoiding the problem of seeds being blocked inside the discharge pipe and affecting the seed discharge.

[0035] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a control panel 18, the interior of the drying cylinder 6 is provided with a vent hole 19, and the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel 20.

[0036] In this embodiment, the control panel 18 controls the drying and turning of the seeds, the tilting of the drying drum 6 driven by the mounting plate 2, etc., and the rotating wheel 20 makes the movement of the device more labor-saving.

[0037] Working principle:

[0038] First, the seeds to be dried are placed into the rotating ring 7 through the feed pipe 15. The motor 10 is started to drive the outer gear 9 to rotate, and then the inner gear 8 is driven to rotate, so that the rotating ring 7 drives the seeds to turn over inside it. At the same time, the fan 11 is started to transport air through the connecting pipe to the inside of the blowing part 12. The hot air is heated by the heating rod 13 and the heating wire 14, so that the hot air is sent into the interior of the drying cylinder 6. The hot air enters the rotating ring 7 through the air holes on the rotating ring 7 to dry the seeds.

[0039] Then: after the seeds are dried, the hydraulic rod 4 is started, so that the hydraulic rod 4 is stretched outward to drive the rotating piece 5 to move to the upper left side, and then the rotating piece 5 drives the mounting plate 2 to rotate to the upper right around the bottom plate 1, and the discharge port of the drying cylinder 6 faces the lower left, and the opening and closing cover 16 is opened to pour the seeds out from the inside of the rotating ring 7.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drying device for agricultural seed cultivation, comprising a base plate (1) and a mounting plate (2), characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected to a connecting piece (3), the outer side of the connecting piece (3) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (4), the output end of the hydraulic rod (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating piece (5) rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting plate (2), the top of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to a drying cylinder (6), the inner side of the drying cylinder (6) is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (7), the rotating ring (7) extends to the outer side of the drying cylinder (6), the inner side of the rotating ring (7) is fixedly connected to an internal gear (8), the top of the mounting plate (2) is rotatably connected to an external gear (9) meshing with the internal gear (8), and the top of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (10) whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the central axis of the external gear (9).

2. The drying device for agricultural seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is connected to the inside of the driving mounting plate (2) for rotation, and a ventilation hole is provided inside the rotating ring (7).

3. The drying device for agricultural seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (2); an air outlet of the fan (11) is fixedly connected to a blowing member (12) via a connecting pipe; a heating rod (13) is fixedly connected inside the blowing member (12); and a heating wire (14) is fixedly connected to the outside of the heating rod (13).

4. The drying device for agricultural seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the left side of the drying cylinder (6), and a valve is installed on the outside of the feed pipe (15).

5. The drying device for agricultural seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the drying drum (6) is hinged with an opening and closing cover (16), and the left side of the drying drum (6) is rotatably connected with a clamping block (17) that is engaged with the inside of the opening and closing cover (16).

6. The drying device for agricultural seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to a control panel (18), an air vent (19) is provided inside the drying cylinder (6), and the bottom of the base plate (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (20).

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