Pasture harvesting and scattering device

Abstract

The utility model provides a pasture harvesting and scattering device, which relates to the field of pasture processing and comprises a power mechanism, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the power mechanism, and a conveying mechanism is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the power mechanism. The forage grass is cut through the harvesting mechanism, the cut forage grass can be collected through the collecting box, the power mechanism can drive the auger to rotate so as to drive the forage grass in the collecting box to be conveyed along an inner cavity of the conveying cylinder, and the conveying cylinder conveys the forage grass into the inclined pipe. The forage grass can be injected into the crushing box through an inclined pipe, the power mechanism drives a transmission rod and a cutting blade to rotate, the cutting blade cuts and crushes the forage grass, then the forage grass can be crushed into bulk materials, and the harvesting mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the crushing mechanism are designed into a whole, so that synchronous operation can be performed. The forage grass processing efficiency is effectively improved, people do not need to carry the forage grass, and the labor intensity is effectively relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of forage processing, in particular to a forage harvesting and bulking device. Background Art

[0002] Forage grass is a type of grass that livestock can eat when grazing. In order to improve the utilization rate of forage grass and facilitate storage and transportation, it is necessary to harvest the forage grass and turn it into bulk form.

[0003] When harvesting forage, it is first harvested by cutting equipment, and then collected by personnel and injected into the crushing equipment, and the crushing equipment is used to crush the forage to turn the forage into bulk material; however, in actual use, the cutting equipment and the crushing equipment are set separately, and then after the forage is harvested, personnel assistance is required to collect and transport the forage to the crushing place for processing, which increases the workload of forage processing.

[0004] In summary, the present invention provides a forage harvesting and bulking device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A forage harvesting and bulking device comprises a power mechanism, a crushing mechanism is provided on the right side of the bottom of the power mechanism, a transmission mechanism is provided on the left side of the bottom of the power mechanism, a harvesting mechanism is provided on the left side of the transmission mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, the inner cavity of the crushing box is movably connected to a transmission rod, and the surface of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a cutting blade, the transmission mechanism comprises a collecting box, the top of the collecting box is connected to a transmission cylinder, the inner cavity of the transmission cylinder is movably connected to a auger, one side of the transmission cylinder is connected to an inclined tube, and the other end of the inclined tube is connected to the crushing box.

[0007] Furthermore, in the present invention, the front of the crushing box is movably connected to a closed door via a hinge, a sealing strip is fixedly connected to the surface of the closed door, and the side of the sealing strip away from the closed door is in contact with the crushing box.

[0008] Furthermore, in the present invention, the right side of the collecting box is fixedly connected to the crushing box, the transmission cylinder and the collecting box are communicated, and the bottom of the auger extends to the inner cavity of the collecting box and is movably connected to the inner cavity of the collecting box.

[0009] Furthermore, in the present invention, the power mechanism includes a top box, and transmission wheels are movably connected on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the top box, and a belt is connected between the two transmission wheels. A first motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the top box, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the transmission wheel on the left side.

[0010] Furthermore, in the present invention, the bottom of the top box is fixedly connected to the transmission cylinder and the crushing box respectively, the bottom of the transmission wheel on the left is fixedly connected to the top of the auger, and the bottom of the transmission wheel on the right is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod.

[0011] Furthermore, in the present invention, the harvesting mechanism includes a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor is transmission-connected to a cutting disc.

[0012] Furthermore, in the present invention, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, and both sides of the front and back of the collection box are movably connected with moving wheels, and brake pads are provided on the surface of the moving wheels.

[0013] Beneficial effects: The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model cuts the forage grass by means of a harvesting mechanism, and the cut forage grass can be collected by means of a collecting box, and the power mechanism can drive the auger to rotate, which can drive the forage grass inside the collecting box to be transported along the inner cavity of the transmission cylinder, and the transmission cylinder transports the forage grass to the inside of the inclined tube, and then the forage grass can be injected into the crushing box through the inclined tube, and the power mechanism drives the rotation of the transmission rod and the cutting blade, and the cutting blade cuts and crushes the forage grass, and then the forage grass can be crushed into bulk materials, which is convenient for later storage or transportation. By designing the harvesting mechanism, the transmission mechanism and the crushing mechanism as an integrated unit, the operations can be carried out synchronously, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of forage processing, and eliminating the need for personnel to carry the forage grass, which effectively reduces the labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the top box and the transmission tube of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the support frame, the electric push rod and the second motor of the utility model.

[0019] In the picture:

[0020] 1. Power mechanism; 11. Top box; 12. First motor; 13. Drive wheel; 2. Crushing mechanism; 21. Crushing box; 22. Drive rod; 23. Cutting disc; 24. Closing door; 3. Transmission mechanism; 31. Collecting box; 311. Moving wheel; 32. Transmission cylinder; 33. Auger; 34. Inclined tube; 4. Harvesting mechanism; 41. Support frame; 42. Electric push rod; 43. Second motor; 44. Cutting disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are given and described as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Various aspects of the present invention are described in this disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which many illustrative embodiments are shown. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily defined to include all aspects of the present invention. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments introduced above, as well as those described in more detail below, can be implemented in any of many ways, because the concepts and embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not limited to any implementation method. In addition, some aspects disclosed in the present invention can be used alone or in any appropriate combination with other aspects disclosed in the present invention. Example 1

[0022] like Figure 1-4 The figure shows the first embodiment of the present utility model, which provides a forage harvesting and bulking device, including a power mechanism 1, a crushing mechanism 2 is provided on the right side of the bottom of the power mechanism 1, a transmission mechanism 3 is provided on the left side of the bottom of the power mechanism 1, and a harvesting mechanism 4 is provided on the left side of the transmission mechanism 3. The crushing mechanism 2 includes a crushing box 21, the inner cavity of the crushing box 21 is movably connected to the transmission rod 22, and the surface of the transmission rod 22 is fixedly connected to the cutting blade 23, the transmission mechanism 3 includes a collecting box 31, the top of the collecting box 31 is connected to the transmission cylinder 32, the inner cavity of the transmission cylinder 32 is movably connected to the auger 33, one side of the transmission cylinder 32 is connected to the inclined tube 34, and the other end of the inclined tube 34 is connected to the crushing box 21.

[0023] The front of the crushing box 21 is movably connected to a closed door 24 via a hinge. A sealing strip is fixedly connected to the surface of the closed door 24 , and the side of the sealing strip away from the closed door 24 is in contact with the crushing box 21 .

[0024] The right side of the collecting box 31 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 21 , the transmission cylinder 32 and the collecting box 31 are communicated with each other, and the bottom of the auger 33 extends to the inner cavity of the collecting box 31 and is movably connected to the inner cavity of the collecting box 31 .

[0025] like Figure 1-3As shown, the grass is cut by the operation of the harvesting mechanism 4, and the cut grass will gradually enter the interior of the collecting box 31 through the movement of the collecting box 31 for collection. At the same time, the power mechanism 1 can drive the auger 33 to rotate, and the auger 33 will drive the grass inside the collecting box 31 to be transmitted along the inner cavity of the transmission cylinder 32. Then the transmission cylinder 32 transmits the grass to the interior of the inclined tube 34, and the grass can be injected into the crushing box 21 through the inclined tube 34. Then, the power mechanism 1 drives the transmission rod 22 and the cutting blade 23 to rotate, and the cutting blade 23 cuts and crushes the grass, thereby crushing the grass into bulk materials, which is convenient for later storage or transportation. By designing the harvesting mechanism 4, the transmission mechanism 3 and the crushing mechanism 2 as an integrated unit, operations can be performed synchronously, effectively improving the efficiency of grass processing, and no personnel are required to carry the grass, which effectively reduces labor intensity. Example 2

[0026] Reference Figure 2 and 3 , which is the second embodiment of the present utility model, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

[0027] In this embodiment, the power mechanism 1 includes a top box 11, and transmission wheels 13 are movably connected on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the top box 11, and a belt is connected between the two transmission wheels 13. A first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the top box 11, and the output shaft of the first motor 12 is connected to the left transmission wheel 13.

[0028] The bottom of the top box 11 is fixedly connected to the transmission cylinder 32 and the crushing box 21 respectively, the bottom of the left transmission wheel 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the auger 33, and the bottom of the right transmission wheel 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod 22.

[0029] like Figure 2 and 3 As shown, the output shaft of the first motor 12 drives the left transmission wheel 13 to rotate, and the left transmission wheel 13 drives the right transmission wheel 13 to rotate through a belt. When the left transmission wheel 13 rotates, it can drive the auger 33 to rotate, thereby facilitating the auger 33 to transport the forage grass. At the same time, the right transmission wheel 13 drives the transmission rod 22 to rotate, thereby facilitating the transmission rod 22 to drive the cutting blade 23 to rotate to cut and crush the forage grass. Example 3

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and 4 , which is the third embodiment of the present utility model, is based on the first two embodiments.

[0031] In this embodiment, the harvesting mechanism 4 includes a support frame 41, the top of the support frame 41 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 42, the output end of the electric push rod 42 is fixedly connected to a second motor 43, and the output shaft of the second motor 43 is transmission-connected to a cutting disc 44.

[0032] The bottom of the support frame 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 31 , and both sides of the front and back of the collection box 31 are movably connected with moving wheels 311 , and brake pads are provided on the surfaces of the moving wheels 311 .

[0033] like Figure 1 and 4 As shown, the output end of the electric push rod 42 drives the second motor 43 and the cutting disc 44 to move downward, so that the cutting disc 44 contacts the grass. At the same time, the second motor 43 drives the cutting disc 44 to rotate. The grass can be cut by the rotation of the cutting disc 44. The moving wheel 311 rotates on the ground, thereby reducing the resistance to the displacement of the collecting box 31 and the crushing box 21, facilitating their position movement. At the same time, the brake pad can stop the moving wheel 311 from rotating to achieve positioning.

[0034] When in use, first turn on the electric push rod 42, the output end of the electric push rod 42 drives the second motor 43 and the cutting disc 44 to move downward, so that the cutting disc 44 contacts the grass, and at the same time, the second motor 43 drives the cutting disc 44 to rotate, and the grass can be cut by the rotation of the cutting disc 44, and then the crushing box 21 is pushed. The crushing box 21 cooperates with the moving wheel 311 to drive the collecting box 31 to move, and the cut grass will gradually enter the interior of the collecting box 31 for collection through the movement of the collecting box 31. At the same time, by turning on the first motor 12, the output shaft of the first motor 12 will drive the left transmission wheel 13 to rotate, and the left transmission wheel 13 drives the right transmission wheel 13 to rotate through the belt. The auger 33 can be driven to rotate, and the auger 33 will drive the forage in the collecting box 31 to be transported along the inner cavity of the transmission cylinder 32. Then the transmission cylinder 32 will transport the forage to the inside of the inclined tube 34, and the forage can be injected into the crushing box 21 through the inclined tube 34. At the same time, the right transmission wheel 13 will drive the transmission rod 22 to rotate. When the transmission rod 22 rotates, it will drive the cutting blade 23 to rotate. The cutting blade 23 cuts and crushes the forage, and then the forage can be broken into bulk materials, which is convenient for later storage or transportation. By designing the harvesting mechanism 4, the transmission mechanism 3 and the crushing mechanism 2 as an integrated unit, they can operate synchronously, effectively improving the efficiency of forage processing, and no personnel are required to carry the forage, which effectively reduces the labor intensity.

[0035] The standard parts used in this application document can all be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology. The control method is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by technicians in this field, which is common knowledge in this field. In addition, this application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so this application no longer explains the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0036] While the present invention has been described above with reference to preferred embodiments, this is not intended to limit the present invention. Persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the claims.

Claims

1. A forage harvesting and bulking device, comprising a power mechanism (1), characterized in that: A crushing mechanism (2) is provided on the right side of the bottom of the power mechanism (1), a transmission mechanism (3) is provided on the left side of the bottom of the power mechanism (1), and a harvesting mechanism (4) is provided on the left side of the transmission mechanism (3). The crushing mechanism (2) includes a crushing box (21), the inner cavity of the crushing box (21) is movably connected to a transmission rod (22), and the surface of the transmission rod (22) is fixedly connected to a cutting blade (23). The transmission mechanism (3) includes a collecting box (31), the top of the collecting box (31) is connected to a transmission cylinder (32), the inner cavity of the transmission cylinder (32) is movably connected to a hinge dragon (33), one side of the transmission cylinder (32) is connected to an inclined tube (34), and the other end of the inclined tube (34) is connected to the crushing box (21).

2. The forage harvesting and bulking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the crushing box (21) is movably connected to a closed door (24) via a hinge, and a sealing strip is fixedly connected to the surface of the closed door (24), and the side of the sealing strip away from the closed door (24) is in contact with the crushing box (21).

3. The forage harvesting and bulking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the collecting box (31) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (21), the transmission cylinder (32) and the collecting box (31) are connected, and the bottom of the auger (33) extends to the inner cavity of the collecting box (31) and is movably connected to the inner cavity of the collecting box (31).

4. The forage harvesting and bulking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism (1) includes a top box (11), both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the top box (11) are movably connected to transmission wheels (13), and a belt is connected between the two transmission wheels (13). The left side of the top of the inner cavity of the top box (11) is fixedly connected to a first motor (12), and the output shaft of the first motor (12) is connected to the transmission wheel (13) on the left side.

5. The forage harvesting and bulking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the top box (11) is fixedly connected to the transmission cylinder (32) and the crushing box (21), respectively. The bottom of the left transmission wheel (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the hinge dragon (33), and the bottom of the right transmission wheel (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod (22).

6. The forage harvesting and bulking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The harvesting mechanism (4) comprises a support frame (41), the top of the support frame (41) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (42), the output end of the electric push rod (42) is fixedly connected to a second motor (43), and the output shaft of the second motor (43) is drivingly connected to a cutting disc (44).

7. The forage harvesting and bulking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the support frame (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box (31), and both sides of the front and back of the collection box (31) are movably connected to moving wheels (311), and brake pads are provided on the surfaces of the moving wheels (311).

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