Ionized layer generating device for simulating natural lightning stroke and forest system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of natural lightning stroke, and discloses an ionosphere generating device for simulating natural lightning stroke and a forest system. The ionosphere generating device comprises electrode plates, a power supply mechanism and a controller, the electrode plates comprise positive electrode plates and negative electrode plates, the positive electrode plates and the negative electrode plates are horizontally arranged at intervals, the positive electrode plates are located above the negative electrode plates and electrically connected with the power supply mechanism, and the controller is electrically connected with the power supply mechanism. The ionosphere generating device is arranged in a forest, when the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are electrified, an ionosphere is formed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, a good growth environment is provided for fungi and rare medicinal materials in the forest, and diseases and insect pests can be effectively prevented and controlled; the discharge time and the discharge frequency are controlled by the controller, and the natural thunder and lightning simulation process provides a good forest ecological environment for growth of fungi and rare traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the utility model relate to the technical field of natural lightning strikes, and in particular to an ionosphere generating device and a forest system for simulating natural lightning strikes. Background Art

[0002] Lightning is a natural electrical discharge phenomenon. Clouds in constant motion high in the sky intersect and rub against each other, generating large amounts of electric charge and forming an electric field. Since like charges repel each other, the positive and negative charges on clouds gather at their ends. When the charge in the clouds reaches a certain level, it discharges through the air, neutralizing the two charges and producing sparks – the natural phenomenon of lightning. Because the resistance of air is uneven, the charge's path is often tortuous, forming streaks of light resembling tree branches – lightning. The discharge causes the air to vibrate, producing a sound – thunder. A single lightning strike has an energy equivalent to approximately 600 kilowatts of electricity. Lightning can destroy houses and cause forest fires. To prevent the harm of lightning, simply use devices to divert the lightning underground.

[0003] Studies have shown that the electrostatic field generated by lightning can significantly improve the vitality, germination potential and germination rate of plant seeds, increase plant yields, and enhance the crop's resistance to severe cold and pests and diseases; the space electric field can promote plant growth, enhance metabolic activity and promote the absorption of ions by the roots; the positive space electric field combined with sufficient CO2 can significantly increase the growth rate of greenhouse crops, with the effect of doubling or amplifying crop yields.

[0004] In "The Effect of Space Electric Field on Plant CO2 Absorption and Growth Rate", Li Xuying et al. used the isotope tracer method to analyze the ability of different space electric fields to regulate the absorption of CO2 gas by tomato seedlings grown in nutrient solution. They proved that space electric fields have great utilization value for regulating plant photosynthesis and other physiological activities. Positive electric fields combined with sufficient CO2 can greatly increase the growth rate of greenhouse crops, and negative electric fields can inhibit plant photosynthesis and promote respiration.

[0005] The inventors of this application discovered that lightning strikes occur under certain conditions and are random, and the resulting electrostatic field is not necessarily optimal for plant growth and development. To achieve optimal plant and fungal growth, it is necessary to develop a device that simulates the effects of natural lightning strikes, thereby altering the electric field environment in which plants and fungi exist, providing a favorable growth environment and promoting their growth. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an ionospheric generator and a forest system for simulating natural lightning strikes, so as to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] The embodiment of the utility model provides an ionospheric generating device for simulating natural lightning strikes, comprising: an electrode plate, a power supply mechanism and a controller;

[0008] The electrode plate is in a grid shape and includes: a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate;

[0009] The positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are arranged horizontally and spaced apart, and the positive electrode plate is located above the negative electrode plate;

[0010] The positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are electrically connected to the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply mechanism respectively and are grounded. The controller is connected to the power supply mechanism and is used to control the power supply to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate.

[0011] Based on the above scheme, it can be known that the ionospheric generating device for simulating natural lightning strikes of the utility model is provided with electrode plates, a power supply mechanism and a controller. The electrode plates are in a grid shape, including: a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate. The positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are arranged horizontally at intervals, and the positive electrode plate is located above the negative electrode plate. The positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are electrically connected to the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply mechanism respectively, and the controller is connected to the power supply mechanism. The utility model discloses an ionospheric generator for simulating natural lightning strikes, which is arranged in a forest. A power supply mechanism energizes a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate. When the voltage reaches a threshold value, the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate discharge instantly, forming an ionospheric space between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, thereby providing a good growth environment for fungi and rare medicinal materials planted in the forest, and effectively preventing and controlling pests and diseases, so that the fungi and rare medicinal materials grow benignly. The discharge time and the discharge frequency are controlled by a controller, and this process of simulating natural lightning provides a good ecological environment for the growth of fungi and rare Chinese medicinal materials. At the same time, since the system increases the output of fungi and rare Chinese medicinal materials, it can increase farmers' income and fully mobilize farmers' enthusiasm.

[0012] In a feasible solution, the electrode plate is rectangular and woven from steel wires.

[0013] In a feasible solution, the electrode plates are tied to the trunks of trees in the forest by means of wires.

[0014] In one feasible solution, it also includes: bird repellent;

[0015] The bird repeller is electrically connected to the controller and is used to repel birds.

[0016] In a feasible solution, the electrode plates are provided in multiple pairs;

[0017] The plurality of pairs of electrode plates are arranged vertically, and the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of each pair of electrode plates are electrically connected to the power supply mechanism respectively.

[0018] In a feasible solution, two adjacent pairs of electrode plates are arranged adjacent to each other.

[0019] In a feasible solution, the power supply mechanism includes: a solar panel and a battery pack;

[0020] The battery pack is electrically connected to the solar panel and electrically connected to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, and is used for storing the electric energy of the solar panel and supplying power to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate.

[0021] The embodiment of the present invention further provides a forest system, comprising: an ionosphere generating device for simulating natural lightning strikes as in any one of the above designs;

[0022] The ionosphere generating device for simulating natural lightning strikes is arranged in a forest, and fungi and rare medicinal materials are planted in the forest covered by the ionosphere generating device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the generation process of natural lightning strike in the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of an ionospheric generating device for simulating natural lightning strikes in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the power supply mechanism in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the electrode plate in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the bird repeller in Example 1 of the present invention.

[0029] Numbers in the figure:

[0030] 1. Electrode plate; 11. Positive electrode plate; 12. Negative electrode plate; 2. Power supply mechanism; 21. Solar panel; 22. Battery pack; 3. Bird repellent; 110. Positive charge; 120. Negative charge; 130. Lightning; 200. Tree trunk; 210. Fungi; 220. Rare medicinal herbs. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0033] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connected," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] The following specific embodiments are used to describe the technical solution of the present invention in detail. The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in detail in some embodiments.

[0035] As described in the background of this application, lightning is a natural discharge phenomenon. Figure 1As shown, many clouds are constantly moving high in the sky. Their interlaced motion and friction with each other generate a large amount of electric charge, forming an electric field. Since like charges repel each other, positive charges 110 and negative charges 120 on the clouds gather at opposite ends. When the charge in the clouds reaches a certain level, they discharge through the air, neutralizing the two charges and producing sparks. This is the natural phenomenon of lightning. Because the resistance of air is uneven, the paths of the charges during discharge are often tortuous, forming light streaks resembling tree branches, which is lightning 130. The discharge also causes the air to vibrate and produce a sound, which is thunder. Research has shown that the electrostatic field generated by lightning can significantly enhance plant seed vigor, germination potential, and germination rate, increasing plant yields and improving crop resistance to severe cold, disease, and pests. Space electric fields can promote plant growth, enhance metabolic activity, and promote root ion absorption. A positive space electric field, combined with sufficient CO2, can significantly increase the growth rate of greenhouse crops, effectively doubling or amplifying crop yields.

[0036] The inventors of this application discovered that lightning strikes under natural conditions require certain conditions and are random, and the static electric field they generate is not necessarily optimal for plant growth and development. To achieve optimal plant and fungal growth, it is necessary to develop a device that simulates the effects of natural lightning strikes, thereby altering the electric field environment in which plants and fungi exist, providing a favorable growth environment for these organisms and promoting their growth.

[0037] In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of this application have proposed the technical solution of this application, and the specific embodiments are as follows:

[0038] Example 1

[0039] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of an ionospheric generator for simulating natural lightning strikes in Example 1 of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the power supply mechanism in the first embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the electrode plate in Example 1 of the present utility model. Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the bird repeller in Example 1 of the present invention.

[0040] like Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the ionospheric generating device for simulating natural lightning strikes in this embodiment includes: an electrode plate 1, a power supply mechanism 2 and a controller.

[0041] The electrode plates 1 are arranged in pairs. Each pair of electrode plates 1 includes a positive electrode plate 11 and a negative electrode plate 12 . The positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 12 are both in a hollow grid shape.

[0042] The positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 12 are arranged horizontally and parallel to each other with a certain distance between them, and the positive electrode plate 11 is located directly above the negative electrode plate 12 .

[0043] The positive electrode plate 11 is electrically connected to the positive pole of the power supply mechanism 2 , and the negative electrode plate 12 is electrically connected to the negative pole of the power supply mechanism 2 . Both the positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 12 are grounded via a grounding wire.

[0044] The controller (not shown) is connected to the power supply mechanism 2 , and the controller controls the power supply mechanism 2 to energize (supply power) the positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 12 to form an ionosphere between the positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 12 .

[0045] In this embodiment, the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are arranged in parallel with each other, and the spacing between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate is determined by the power conditions of the power supply mechanism. The controller controls the power supply mechanism to energize the positive and negative electrode plates. When the voltage reaches the threshold, the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate discharge instantly, forming an ionosphere between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. The main component produced by the ionosphere system is O3, which can effectively prevent and control pests and diseases and enable the healthy growth of Chinese medicinal materials in the area covered by the ionosphere system. By flexibly controlling the discharge time and number of times by the controller, this process of simulating lightning can provide a good ecological environment for the growth of fungi and rare Chinese medicinal materials.

[0046] It is not difficult to find out from the above content that the ionospheric generating device for simulating natural lightning strikes in this embodiment is provided with electrode plates, a power supply mechanism and a controller. The electrode plates are in a grid shape, including: positive electrode plates and negative electrode plates. The positive electrode plates and the negative electrode plates are arranged horizontally at intervals, and the positive electrode plate is located above the negative electrode plate. The positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are electrically connected to the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply mechanism, respectively, and the controller is connected to the power supply mechanism. The ionospheric generating device for simulating natural lightning strikes in this embodiment is set in a forest. The power supply mechanism energizes the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. When the voltage reaches the threshold, the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate discharge instantly, forming an ionospheric space between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, providing a good growth environment for fungi and rare medicinal materials planted in the forest, and can effectively prevent and control pests and diseases, so that fungi and rare medicinal materials grow benignly; the discharge time and discharge frequency are controlled by a controller, and this process of simulating natural lightning provides a good ecological environment for the growth of fungi and rare Chinese medicinal materials. At the same time, since the forest system increases the output of fungi and rare Chinese medicinal materials, it can increase farmers' income and fully mobilize farmers' enthusiasm.

[0047] Optionally, in the ionospheric generating device for simulating natural lightning strikes in this embodiment, the electrode plate 1 is in the shape of a rectangular plate and is woven by steel wires, that is, the positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 12 are rectangular mesh plates formed by weaving steel wires.

[0048] Furthermore, in the ionospheric generator for simulating natural lightning strikes in this embodiment, the positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 12 are respectively tied to the trunks of trees in the forest by fixing members such as iron wires.

[0049] Furthermore, the ionospheric generating device for simulating natural lightning strikes in this embodiment further includes: a bird repeller 3.

[0050] The bird repeller 3 is arranged on one side of the electrode plate 1 and is located at a suitable position in the forest. The bird repeller 3 is electrically connected to the power supply mechanism 2 and the controller.

[0051] In this embodiment, in order to avoid accidental injury to birds when the electrode plates discharge, before the positive electrode plates and the negative electrode plates of the electrode plates discharge to generate an ionosphere, the birds are first driven away by the noise or ultrasound emitted by the bird repeller, and then the electrode plates discharge to generate an ionosphere to ensure that the birds are not harmed.

[0052] Optional, such as Figure 4 As shown, in the ionosphere generating device for simulating natural lightning strikes in this embodiment, multiple pairs of electrode plates 1 are provided.

[0053] The multiple pairs of electrode plates 1 are arranged one above the other. The positive electrode plate 11 of each pair of electrode plates 1 is located directly above the negative electrode plate 12 . The spacing between the positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 12 of each pair is the same.

[0054] The positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 12 of each pair of electrode plates 1 are electrically connected to the power supply of the power supply mechanism 2 respectively.

[0055] When in use, the controller controls each pair of electrode plates to discharge in sequence from top to bottom, which can form a multi-gradient physical space ionosphere in the vertical space from top to bottom, which is conducive to the growth of fungi and rare medicinal materials.

[0056] Furthermore, in the ionospheric generating device for simulating natural lightning strikes in this embodiment, multiple pairs of electrode plates 1 are arranged up and down, and two adjacent pairs of electrode plates 1 are arranged adjacent to each other, that is, the negative electrode plate 12 of each pair of electrode plates 1 is arranged adjacent to the positive electrode plate 11 below.

[0057] Optionally, in the ionospheric generating device for simulating natural lightning strikes in this embodiment, the power supply mechanism 2 includes: a solar panel 21 and a battery pack 22.

[0058] The solar panels 21 are installed in the forest, above the forest canopy.

[0059] The batteries in battery pack 22 are electrically connected to solar panel 21. Solar panel 21 is used to generate electricity, and battery pack 22 stores the electricity generated by solar panel 21. The positive and negative electrodes of the batteries in battery pack 22 are electrically connected to positive electrode plate 11 and negative electrode plate 12, respectively. Of course, the batteries also provide electrical energy for other mechanisms of the ionosphere generating device.

[0060] Example 2

[0061] The utility model also provides a forest system.

[0062] like Figure 1 As shown, the forest system of this embodiment includes the ionosphere generating device for simulating natural lightning strikes in the above embodiment.

[0063] An ionosphere generator simulating a natural lightning strike is installed in a forest. The positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 12 of the electrode plate 1 are tied to the forest trunk 200 with wire or the like. Fungi (mushroom sticks) 210 are hung on the forest trunk 200 covered by the ionosphere generator, and rare medicinal herbs 220 are planted underground in the forest, making full use of the forest space.

[0064] The ionosphere generator simulates natural lightning in the forest, creating an ionosphere that effectively controls pests and diseases and promotes the healthy growth of fungi and rare medicinal herbs. By controlling the discharge time and frequency of the electrode plates through a controller, this lightning simulation creates a favorable ecological environment for the growth of fungi and rare Chinese medicinal herbs.

[0065] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may mean that the first feature and the second feature are in direct contact, or the first feature and the second feature are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium.

[0066] Furthermore, when a first feature is “above,” “above,” or “above” a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. When a first feature is “below,” “below,” or “below” a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0067] In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0068] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ionospheric generator for simulating natural lightning strikes, characterized in that: include: Electrode plates, power supply mechanisms and controllers; The electrode plate is in a grid shape and includes: a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate; The positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are arranged horizontally and spaced apart, and the positive electrode plate is located above the negative electrode plate; The positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are electrically connected to the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply mechanism respectively and are grounded. The controller is electrically connected to the power supply mechanism and is used to control the power supply to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate.

2. The ionospheric generator for simulating natural lightning strikes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrode plate is rectangular and is woven from steel wires.

3. The ionospheric generator for simulating natural lightning strikes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electrode plates are fastened to the trunks of trees in the forest by means of iron wires.

4. The ionospheric generator for simulating natural lightning strikes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: bird repellent; The bird repeller is electrically connected to the controller and is used to repel birds.

5. The ionospheric generator for simulating natural lightning strikes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrode plates are provided in multiple pairs; The plurality of pairs of electrode plates are arranged vertically, and the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of each pair of electrode plates are electrically connected to the power supply mechanism respectively.

6. The ionospheric generator for simulating natural lightning strikes according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two adjacent pairs of electrode plates are arranged adjacent to each other.

7. The ionospheric generator for simulating natural lightning strikes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply mechanism includes: solar panels and battery packs; The battery pack is electrically connected to the solar panel and electrically connected to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, and is used for storing the electric energy of the solar panel and supplying power to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate.

8. A forest system, characterized in that: include: An ionospheric generating device for simulating natural lightning strikes according to any one of claims 1 to 7; The ionosphere generating device for simulating natural lightning strikes is arranged in a forest, and fungi and rare medicinal materials are planted in the forest covered by the ionosphere generating device.

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